1、单元素养评价(二)Unit 2(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town center? M: You can take either, but the train goes directly there. Its cheaper, too. W: Tha
2、nks. Ill do that instead. 1. How will the woman go to the town center? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 答案: AText 2M: Where did you get that book, Susie? I dont remember buying it for you. W: Deborah lent it to me. Everyone wants to read it. I have to give it to Hannah after finishing. 2. Whose b
3、ook does Susie have? A. Hannahs. B. Her mothers. C. Deborahs. 答案: CText 3W: Would you please help me scan this picture into the computer? M: Yes. But why dont you do it by yourself? W: I dont know how. To tell you the truth, I just want to learn from you. 3. What will the man do next? A. Help the wo
4、man scan the picture. B. Buy the woman a computer. C. Tell the woman a secret. 答案: AText 4M: What do you think of my new tie? It is on sale for only $100. W: On sale for $100? I cant imagine what the regular price might be! I dont think Ive ever spent that much on a single item before. 4. What does
5、the woman mean? A. She never buys the things on sale. B. The tie the man bought is expensive. C. The man has got a good bargain. 答案: BText 5M: Finally Im done with this math test. Im going to make the most of my free time. W: So, youre going to Henrys picnic? M: No, Im going to visit the library. Iv
6、e reserved a study room, and there are science experts available there all weekend. 5. What will the boy probably do this weekend? A. Learn about science. B. Have a picnic. C. Study math by himself. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅
7、读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Hello, Kate! How are you? W: Fine, thanks. And you and Jane? M: Oh, were fine. How long are you staying? W: Just a couple of days, and then Ill be back to work in Tokyo. M: What a pity youre not staying in London for a bit longer
8、! How about having dinner together tonight? W: Id love to, but I am going to see some customers from Oxford this evening. What about tomorrow? M: That will be lovely. Jane will be so pleased to see you. 6. Where does the woman work? A. In Tokyo. B. In London. C. In Oxford. 答案: A7. What are the speak
9、ers going to do together tomorrow? A. Visit Jane. B. Have dinner. C. See customers. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Hi, Kathy. Any plans for tonight? W: Not yet, Frank. I was wondering where to go for dinner. M: But I thought you always eat at the school. W: Most of the time I do. But on weekends, Id
10、like to go out. Any suggestions? M: Well, a new restaurant opened recently. I went there last Wednesday. Its so great. W: In what way? M: They offered food as well as music show. W: Music show? M: Yeah. You know, songs, dances. W: Sounds good. When does it start? M: At 8 pm. And it will last an hour
11、. W: How wonderful! Whats their menu like? M: They offer food of different kinds. You know, Japanese food, French food, Indian food . . . W: Great. I like French food. I think Id better reserve a table for 3 at 6, and then we can stay for the show. 8. When does the conversation most probably take pl
12、ace? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 答案: C9. When will the music be over? A. At 8 pm. B. At 9 pm. C. At 10 pm. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Good morning! Can I help you? M: Im going to rent a one-bedroom apartment near the bus station. W: Im afraid there are only two available for y
13、ou. The first apartment is well-furnished and modern. Its very neat and clean. It has a bedroom, a kitchen, a bathroom and a large living room. Its in the Bridge Street and there it is very quiet. M: So what about the rent? W: The owner is asking $700 a month for it. M: Thats a little expensive. So
14、what about the other one? W: Well, compared to the first one, the second one has less furniture. Its near a school, so its likely to be a little bit noisy. But the good news is that its in the Baker Street and just a short walk from the Green Park. M: Whats the rent, then? W: Its only $500 a month.
15、The point is that rents in that area are usually up to $600 a month. M: Its really a bargain. But I think Ill look at the first one. 10. Where does the man want to rent an apartment? A. Near the school. B. Near the park. C. Near the bus station. 答案: C11. What doesnt the man like about the first apar
16、tment? A. The traffic is not convenient. B. The rent is a little bit high. C. The living room is small. 答案: B12. What is the monthly rent for the second apartment? A. $500. B. $600. C. $700. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Hello, Peter, how is your job? Are you as busy as ever before? M: I quit my jo
17、b last month. W: You quit your job? Are you dissatisfied with the salary? M: Well, the salary was acceptable, but I was under great pressure. W: Thats a problem. Then what will you do to support yourself? M: I found a part-time job last week. I draw cartoons for a famous magazine. W: Wonderful! I kn
18、ow youre an expert in drawing; youre made for this job. M: But its only a part-time job. I have to find a full-time job. W: You know my brother works in a publishing house and they want to find some new employees. M: Can you refer me to your brother? I want to try my luck. W: No problem. But as far
19、as I know, you must submit your personal information first. Then they will arrange an interview for you. M: All right, then how can I meet your brother? W: I will invite him to my house tonight. If youre free, you can come. Lets make it 7 pm. M: OK, Ill be there on time. 13. Why did the man quit his
20、 present job? A. He was offered another better position. B. The salary was not reasonable. C. He couldnt bear the pressure of the job. 答案: C14. What does the woman say about the man? A. He is quite good at drawing cartoons. B. He should try his luck at the famous magazine. C. He should quit his job
21、in the publishing house. 答案: A15. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Give her personal information to him. B. Invite the womans brother to his house. C. Introduce him to the womans brother. 答案: C16. Where will the man be tonight? A. In the womans house. B. In the publishing house. C. At the f
22、amous magazine. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: There has never been a better time to become a Disneyland season pass holder! Not only will you and your family be able to enjoy full access to Disneyland Park and Disneys California Adventure Park, but you can also take advantage of a variety of seas
23、onal benefits. There are three types of passes you can buy. Our Deluxe Pass costs $619 per year, and gives you full access to both parks on select days of the year, as well as a 10 percent discount in our restaurants and gift shops. Our mid-level pass, the Signature Pass, costs $849 and includes a 1
24、5 percent discount in our restaurants and stores. It also includes free parking! Keep in mind that both the Deluxe and Signature Passes include dates that you cannot visit the park. Those dates include holidays and popular weekends. Finally, with our Signature Plus Pass, which costs $1, 049, you can
25、 visit the park at any day of the year without limits, including any weekend or holiday! It gives you all the benefits of the Deluxe and Signature Passes as well. No matter which pass you decide to buy, if you purchase it between now and November 30, your pass will include an extra month for free. T
26、hat means 13 months for the price of 12! Monthly payment plans are available for Californian residents. Please visit our website for more information. 17. How much of a discount do Deluxe Pass buyers get? A. 10 percent off. B. 12 percent off. C. 15 percent off. 答案: A18. What is the cost of the three
27、 plans? A. $619, $819 and $1, 019. B. $649, $849 and $1, 049. C. $619, $849 and $1, 049. 答案: C19. What will the members receive if they pay before November 30? A. Seasonal discounts. B. One free month. C. Free parking passes. 答案: B20. Who can pay for the membership on a month-to-month plan? A. Peopl
28、e who live in California. B. People who purchase the Signature Pass. C. People who buy the Signature Plus Pass. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The O
29、pera honors enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 723-1182. Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 106 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 241-2742 for more information. Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, c
30、all 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus (校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the wel
31、l-known LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with ID cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. Riverbend Music Theater: 6
32、295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference) . Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. 【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动, 包括举办的地点、举办的时间、活动内容和联系方式等。21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 723-1182. B. 241-2742. C. 381-330
33、0. D. 232-6220. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据“opera”定位到第一个活动, 第一个活动的联系电话是723-1182, 故选A。22. Where can students go for free performances with their ID cards? A. Music Hall. B. Patricia Cobbett Theater. C. Memorial Hall. D. Riverbend Music Theater. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据“with their ID cards”定位到第四个活动中的“Students with ID card
34、s can attend the events for free. ”以及“usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater”可知答案, 故选B。23. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Chamber Orchestra gives shows all year round. B. Audience can enjoy Symphony Orchestra in September at Riverbend. C. College Conservatory of
35、Music offers membership discounts. D. Riverbend Music Theater has seats in the open air. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference) . 有最接近的座位(价格差别)的大型露天剧场。故选D。B(2020南充高二检测)Monty Hempel is a professor of enviro
36、nmental sciences at Redlands University in California. He studies ecological literacy or eco-literacy, for short. Eco-literacy is the ability to think about and understand the natural processes that make life possible. Monty Hempel says eco-literacy gives people knowledge about environmental problem
37、s. But he says it does not always work on getting them to change their behavior. Mr Hempel wrote part of the Worldwatch Institutes latest State of the World report. He says in his article, “Some people think that eco-literacy is just a green form of science literacy. And what I have tried to ask is
38、whether thats enough. In other words, what an ecologically-literate person needs to know might include things like the effect of environmental pollution on ecosystem, the energy systems, and all of those kinds of things that we would call the science of ecology. ”“That doesnt seem to lead to action
39、to protect our environment to protect our life-support system to the level that we need to. Just knowing a lot about the environment doesnt mean that we actually act to save it. After all, actions speak louder than knowledge. ”He adds that people may not be very worried about environmental problems
40、if they seem far away. “Some people call it psychological distance. A lot of climate issues are worse in the Arctic and most of us dont spend time in the Arctic. And so, theres a certain distance. But theres also a distance thats happening in the world as it urbanizes people spending more time in fr
41、ont of screens and less time out in nature. We become, if you will, disconnected from the natural systems that used to be the key to success for a human being. ”To help children discover the wonders of nature, he adds that children should learn about nature in school. But he also points out we have
42、a high mountain for people to climb from knowledge to action. 【文章大意】生态素养是一种思考和理解, 以使生活成为可能的自然过程的能力。仅有环保的知识是不够的, 行动更重要。但要改变人们对环境保护的态度是很难的。24. From what Monty Hempel says in Paragraph 3, we learn that _. A. knowledge on environmental protection is not enoughB. knowledge that children learn at school i
43、s uselessC. eco-literacy can help people understand how nature worksD. people with enough knowledge will protect the environment well【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And what I have tried to ask is whether thats enough. ”以及后面提到的“有生态素养的人需了解生态环境污染的影响、能源系统”等, 暗示仅仅有环保的知识是不够的, 故最佳答案为A。25. What is especially importan
44、t for environmental protection in Mr Hempels opinion? A. Knowledge. B. Action. C. Green living. D. Psychological distance. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“After all, actions speak louder than knowledge. ”可知Mr Hempel的观点是行动更重要, 故最佳答案为B。26. Mr Hempel thinks people show no concern about some environmental proble
45、ms because_. A. they lack knowledge on environmental protectionB. they have no awareness of environmental protectionC. some environmental problems are not worse at allD. some environmental problems happen far away【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段首句可知, 如果环境问题太远人们是不太担心的。故答案D正确。27. What can be inferred from the last
46、paragraph? A. Experts think it is the best way to learn nature in school. B. Climbing a high mountain is a good way to exercise well. C. Changing peoples attitude to environmental protection is hard. D. Knowledge can help children take action to protect the environment. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“对许多人来
47、说从知识到行动有一座高山要爬”, 可知要改变人们对环境保护的态度是很难的。C(2020泰安高二检测)One Saturday afternoon, I went to a fast food restaurant to have some food with my kids. As we were walking into the restaurant, I noticed a woman smoking a cigarette outside. While we were waiting in line, with about ten other people, we saw the wom
48、an rush back into the store to help the busy staff. A customer standing next to us started yelling at the employee who had begun filling brown paper bags with fries, burgers, and nuggets, “I saw you, ” she said. “I saw you out there smoking; then you came in straight and touched our food! Its disgus
49、ting! Why would you do that? ” The woman wouldnt stop. Everyone was staring. The employee was getting teary. It looked as if she just wanted to find a place to hide. The manager came over and told her to wash her hands and leave the floor for a while. He then apologized to the customer. “Thats disgu
50、sting, ” my oldest son whispered to me, “but I do feel bad for her. ” I was glad he followed it up with that last sentence. His comment showed me that hed probably never treat someone the way that customer had treated that employee. You are allowed to be angry at others improper behavior and tell th
51、em how you feel. However, you dont need some audience or witnesses when you are making negative comments on others. Doing that in public doesnt strengthen your point. Im willing to bet that the woman being criticized was so shamed that she wasnt able to hear the message that was being forced down he
52、r throat. However, had the customer taken her aside, and said in a quiet voice, “I noticed you didnt wash your hands after your smoke break; can you please go to do that now? ” The employee would have had the opportunity to do just that. The message the customer wanted to convey would have gotten to
53、 that employee more effectively, and her entire day would not have been ruined. 【文章大意】本文讲述了餐馆就餐时发生的一件事: 一位员工抽过烟后没有洗手, 引起了一位顾客的不满, 该顾客对这位员工当众提出批评。28. Why was the customer so angry? A. The employee smoked in front of her. B. She was yelled at by people around her. C. She had to wait in a long line for
54、 her food. D. The employee touched food without washing hands. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段顾客所说的“. . . you came in straight and touched our food! ”可知, 服务员抽过烟后没有洗手, 直接给顾客往袋子里装食物。29. How did the employee respond after hearing the customers words? A. She felt confused and annoyed. B. She turned to her manager fo
55、r help. C. She was very sad and embarrassed. D. She dealt with the problem calmly. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的teary和find a place to hide可知, 服务员很难过, 并很尴尬。30. The comments of the authors oldest son indicated that he _. A. had sympathy for the employeeB. supported the customers behaviorC. cared little about t
56、he employees actionD. had experienced the situation many times【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句, 尤其是but后的“I do feel bad for her. (我真为她难过。)”可知, 作者的儿子同情那个服务员。31. What does the author mainly want to convey? A. We should treat every person equally. B. We should always mind our behavior. C. We should admit our mist
57、akes bravely. D. We should avoid criticizing someone in public. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句: Doing that in public doesnt strengthen your point. 以及最后一段可知, 作者想通过这件事传达: 我们应该避免当众批评人。D Has it come to this? Robots standing in for doctors at the hospital patients bedside? Not exactly, but some doctors have fou
58、nd a way to use a robot to check on patients while theyre miles away from the hospital. One is at Baltimores Sinai Hospital. Equipped with cameras, a screen and microphone, the robot is guided into the rooms of Dr Alex Gandsas patients where he speaks to them as if he was right there. “The system al
59、lows you to be anywhere in the hospital from anywhere in the world, ” said the surgeon, who specializes in weight-loss operation. Besides his normal morning and afternoon personal visits, Gandsas uses the $150, 000 robot to visit patients at night or when problems arise. The robot can circle the bed
60、 and adjust the position of its two cameras, giving the perception from the patients standpoint that the doctor is there. “They love it. Theyd rather see me through the robot, ” he said of his patients reaction to the machine. Nurse Florence Ford, who has worked with the robot since it was introduce
61、d about 18 months ago, said patients have reacted well, particularly because “seeing the doctors face gives them confidence”. Gandsas presented the idea to hospital leaders as a method to more closely observe patients following weight-loss operation. Since its introduction, Dr Alex found that nearly
62、 one third of his 376 patients went out of hospital earlier than first expected. Michael Chan, president of In Touch Technologies, said his companys device allows doctors to “be in more than one place at the same time”. Speaking with Gandsas through one of the robots at company headquarters, Chan sa
63、id the company designs applications for the devices in remote areas and for dealing with shortages of health care workers. “They will soon be big, ”said Chan when asked about their future. 【文章大意】本文讲的是一种帮助医生检查病人的机器人。32. According to Dr Alex, the purpose of using robots in the hospital is that _. A. r
64、obots can provide patients more fun than doctorsB. patients will be closely watched after being operated onC. robots can free doctors from their great work pressureD. hospitals can solve the problem of lacking medical workers【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第六段第一句话可知Gandsas医生向医院领导提出此主意是想在病人做过手术后能对他们更密切地观察。33. By usin
65、g robots, Dr Alex finds that _. A. patients visited by robots may recover completely soonerB. the number of patients in his hospital is reducing a lotC. he can operate on different patients at the same timeD. their hospital doesnt need as many medical workers as before【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第六段第二句话可知因为使用了机器
66、人, 近三分之一的病人比预料的要早出院, 这说明病人恢复得更快一些。34. From the last sentence, we can learn that Michael Chan thinks that _. A. people wont believe robots will do well in the futureB. in the future bigger robots will be made to satisfy the needsC. more robots of this kind will be used in hospitals in the futureD. th
67、e prices of the robots will be greatly reduced in the future【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知, Michael Chan认为机器人可以解决医护人员短缺的问题, 它们会有大的市场。由此判断在未来更多的医院会使用这种机器人。35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Robots Replace Doctors to Treat PatientsB. Robots Visit Patients When Doctors CantC. High-tech Mak
68、es Patients Better Communicate with DoctorsD. Robots Have Begun to Play a Great Part in Hospital Management【解析】选B。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲的是机器人在医生不在的时候, 它们根据指令去看望病人, 帮助医生检查照顾病人, 并不是取代医生或参与医院管理, 故A、D两项错误; C项并未指出文章的重点, 只有B项能够概括文章大意。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020启东高二检测)Y
69、ou may have heard that some plants and animals are endangered. What does that mean exactly? “Endangered” means there are very few of that kind still alive. Some day they might become extinct. You may wonder what people can do to help them. Plant treesAs the date of Earth Day roughly coincides with U
70、. S. Arbor Day, planting trees is a popular Earth Day activity. Trees help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, clean pollution, secure soil in place to prevent erosion, and provide homes for many birds, insects and other animals. 36. 37. And plant them in your garden or on nature strips where plants
71、 are usually grown. Restoring the local plant life will help attract native bird life, pollinators and local mammals. 38Why not welcome these nonhuman neighbors into your yard? Here is how to do it. Instead of mowing the entire yard, leave a few sections unmoved. 39. Provide a source of water, like
72、a bird bath or a small pond. Dont try to get rid of snakes, lizards, frogs, moles, squirrels, and the other creatures, many of which are beneficial. Clean up litter in your communityMany groups use the weekend of Earth Day to clear roadways, highways and neighborhood streets of litter that has accum
73、ulated since the last clean-up day. 40. A. Welcome animals into your yardB. Choose flowers that are native to your areaC. One way is to protect the animals or plants habitatsD. Bees, butterflies, and many other insects will find this invitingE. Its a wonderful community project that you can do as an
74、 individual or with a groupF. So planting trees is a long-lasting act you can do to celebrate Earth DayG. Encourage people to respect wild spaces by not damaging animal habitats, littering, and dumpling in the water. 【文章大意】作者介绍了几个能够帮助濒临灭绝的动物的方法。36. 【解析】选F。过渡句。根据本段的标题Plant trees 以及段中的 Earth Day 可知本段主
75、要讲述地球日植树的活动。F项“Earth Day”和planting trees与之相匹配, 植树对环境有那么多好处, 因此植树是一项庆祝地球日的长期活动。故选F项。37. 【解析】选B。段首句。根据下文把它们种在你的花园里或是通常种植植物的自然地带, 可知plant them中的them应该指花。B项“Choose flowers that are native to your area. ”很好地引领本段。故选B项。38. 【解析】选A。小标题。根据小标题结构一致性原则, 此处要用祈使句。第一个标题是植物, 第二个标题是动物, 和下文提到的几种动物一致。故选A项。39. 【解析】选D。段中
76、句。根据下文“Provide a source of water, like a bird bath or a small pond. ”提到的提供一个水源, 比如一个鸟浴或一个小池塘。以及上文“Instead of mowing the entire yard, leave a few sections unmoved. ” 不要修剪整个院子, 留下几个部分不动。这些都是吸引昆虫来的措施, 昆虫当然会发现这些“邀请”, 将会来到你的院子。故选D项。40. 【解析】选E。总结句。根据上文“许多团体利用地球日的周末清理道路、高速公路和附近街道上自上次清理日以来堆积的垃圾, ”可知本段主要讲述社区
77、团体的运动。故选E项。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)Who CaresCaro was blue that day. He was quietly seated in a chair, hesitating over whether to attend the 41 of his teacher in college or not. Staring at his graduation photo, he was lost in his memories of the past. Ten years ago, Caro
78、 was glad to be chosen to give a speech at the graduation ceremony. That day he stepped up to the stage 42 and reached into his right pocket for the draft. 43, nothing was there. He tried hard to 44 for what was written in the draft. However, what he got was only sweat all over. He felt so embarrass
79、ed and ashamed that he 45 right away. During the ten years 46 that speech, Caro still could not 47 off that horrible memory. 48, he didnt keep in touch with any classmates. “Honey, you should go. ” his wife suggested. 49 by his wife, Caro opened his eyes and said 50, as if he was 51 in a difficult s
80、ituation, “OK, I will go. ”It was a cloudy day when the funeral was held. Some of Caros classmates 52 around him eagerly after the service. Most of them complained of his 53. “Caro! ” the monitor 54. “How are you? Im sorry that in the last ceremony, I was too involved in those conversations to liste
81、n to your speech carefully. ”“What? You guys couldnt hear what I was saying? ” Caro could not believe that. “Of course, everybody was 55 about chatting and couldnt focus on 56 at that moment, ” his monitor said. Caros mind went 57. The rain 58 his face. A few minutes later, Caro recovered and breath
82、ed a sigh of 59, and smiled back at his classmates. It was he himself who cared too much for too long. Sometimes things dont turn 60 to be what we thought. Just let bygones be bygones. 【文章大意】本文讲述了Caro在大学毕业典礼的演讲中出现了很严重的失误。这使他十年都不能释怀, 断绝了与同学的来往。后来在大学老师的葬礼上, 意外得知自己纠结了十年的事情原来别人并没有放在心上。文章告诉我们: 有些事情被证明并不是
83、我们想的那样。41. A. weddingB. partyC. funeralD. lecture【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据It was a cloudy day when the funeral was held. 可知Caro在犹豫去不去参加大学老师的葬礼。wedding婚礼; party聚会; funeral葬礼; lecture演讲, 故选C。42. A. in high spiritsB. in no moodC. in astonishmentD. in confusion【解析】选A。短语辨析题。根据Ten years ago, Caro was glad to be cho
84、sen to give a speech at the graduation ceremony. 可知Caro兴高采烈地走上舞台。in high spirits兴高采烈, 符合语境。43. A. AmazinglyB. CuriouslyC. UnexpectedlyD. Encouragingly【解析】选C。词语辨析题。口袋里的草稿不见了, 这真是出乎意料。Unexpectedly出乎意料地。44. A. searchB. discoverC. lookD. read【解析】选A。词语辨析题。他努力(从记忆中)寻找(search)草稿上写的内容。45. A. stoodB. remaine
85、dC. prayedD. escaped【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据下文他在毕业典礼上讲话了。所以不会是escape, A、B两项不符合当时的场景。句意: 他感觉窘迫又羞愧, 马上祈祷(pray)。46. A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. over【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 那次演讲之后(after)的十年, Caro的恐怖记忆都无法摆脱。47. A. shakeB. removeC. getD. turn【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: Caro的恐怖记忆都无法摆脱。shake off摆脱, 故选A。48. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. Ot
86、herwiseD. Meanwhile【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 因此(Therefore), 他没有和任何同学保持联系。49. A. AnnouncedB. AnnoyedC. InspiredD. Interrupted【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据Caro opened his eyes and said _可知Caro被妻子的话打断了回忆。interrupted打断。50. A. unwillinglyB. happilyC. repeatedlyD. determinedly【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据as if he was _in a difficult situatio
87、n可知Caro非常不情愿地说: “好吧, 我去。” unwillingly不情愿地。51. A. struckB. stuckC. setD. buried【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 好像他被卡在了困境中。strike罢工; stick卡住; set树立; bury埋葬, 故选B。52. A. crawledB. walkedC. groupedD. greeted【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据Most of them complained of his _. 可知一些同学聚集在Caro周围。crawl爬行; walk步行; group聚集; greet问候, 故选C。53. A. si
88、lenceB. absenceC. retirementD. disappearance【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据he didnt keep in touch with any classmates可知他们中的大多数人抱怨他的消失。silence沉默; absence缺席; retirement退休; disappearance消失, 故选D。54. A. cut inB. brought in C. took inD. set in【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据“How are you? Im sorry that in the last ceremony, I was too invo
89、lved in those conversations to listen to your speech carefully. ”可知班长插话, 回忆往事。cut in插嘴; bring in引进; take in吸收; set in开始, 故选A。55. A. devotedB. addictedC. excitedD. worried【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 每个人都兴奋地闲聊, 没有注意那个时候的任何事情。devoted忠诚的; addicted沉迷的; excited兴奋的; worried担心的, 故选C。56. A. everythingB. nothingC. somet
90、hingD. anything【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 每个人都兴奋地闲聊, 没有注意那个时候的任何事情。在否定句中用anything。57. A. peacefulB. blankC. shamefulD. unbelievable【解析】选B。词语辨析题。自己纠结了十年的事情, 原来别人并没有放在心上, 所以Caro大脑一片空白。peaceful和平的; blank空白的; shameful可耻的; unbelievable难以置信的, 故选B。58. A. fellB. wipedC. kissedD. sensed【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 雨水拂过他的脸庞。fall落到
91、; wipe擦; kiss轻拂; sense感觉, 故选C。59. A. impatienceB. tirednessC. angerD. relief【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 几分钟以后, Caro恢复过来, 并且如释重负地叹了口气。impatience急躁; tiredness疲劳; anger生气; relief放松, 故选D。60. A. inB. outC. overD. off【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 有些事情被证明并不是我们想的那样。turn in上交; turn out证明是; turn over翻过来; turn off关掉, 故选B。第二节(共10小题; 每
92、小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There was a young flower in the desert 61. _ all was dry and sad looking. It was growing by itself, 62. (enjoy) every day and saying to the sun, “When shall I 63. (grow) up? ” And the sun would say “Be 64. (patience) ! Each time I touch you, you grow a
93、 little. ” She was so 65. _(please), because she would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of sand. And this is all she wanted to dobring a little bit of beauty to this world. But one day the hunter came by and 66. _(step)on her. She was going to die and she felt so sad, not because she was
94、 67. _(die), but because she would never have a chance 68. _(bring) a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert. The great spirit saw her, and was listening. Indeed, he said she should be living. So he reached down and touched herand gave her 69. _second life. Finally she grew up to be a bea
95、utiful flower. And this corner of the desert also became so beautiful because 70. the little flower. 【文章大意】本文讲述的是沙漠里的一朵花希望自己快点长大, 能够为沙漠的一隅增添美丽。61. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。句中的先行词为desert, 在从句中作地点状语, 故用关系副词where。句意: 有朵小花生长在遍地干旱、满目悲凉的沙漠中。62. 【解析】enjoying。考查非谓语动词。句中的逻辑主语为It, 代指a young flower, 与enjoy之间为主动关系, 和an
96、d后的saying形式一致, 用现在分词作状语。句意: 它独自生长在那里, 享受着每一天63. 【解析】be grown。考查语态。根据句意可知, 此处应用be+过去分词表未来的状态。句意: 她问太阳公公, “我什么时候才能长大? ”64. 【解析】patient。考查形容词。这里为形容词作表语。句意: 要有耐心! 我每次抚摸你, 你都会长大一点。65. 【解析】pleased。考查过去分词作形容词。空前是be动词, 根据结构此处用pleased作表语。表示它很高兴。66. 【解析】stepped。考查时态。and是并列连词, 前后时态应该一致, 因此用过去时态。句意: 但是一天, 一位猎人经
97、过, 正好踩在她身上。她快要死了。67. 【解析】dying。考查动词。这里表示“垂死的”, 故用dying。句意: 并不是因为她即将死去, 而是因为她再没有机会为沙漠增添一丝美丽了。68. 【解析】to bring。考查不定式。have a chance to do sth. 表示有机会做某事。句意: 因为再没有机会为沙漠增添一丝美丽了。69. 【解析】a。考查冠词。这里a second表示“再一次”。 句意: 他俯下身, 抚摸着她, 再给予她一次生命。70. 【解析】of。考查介词。这里考查短语because of“因为”, 后接名词。句意: 由于她的存在, 这沙漠的一隅变得如此美丽。第四
98、部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(10分)(2020林州高二检测)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Sometimes, we are affected by the people and things arou
99、nd us. I still remembered the winter dawn when I was awakened by the noise inside . It had been snowing heavily the whole night . So the campus was quiet but full of snow. Especially annoying by the unpleasant noise, I pulled the curtain aside, only find some cleaners working hard to sweep the snow.
100、 With the rest sound asleep, these worker were fighting bravely with the coldness for the convenience of the others. In life, they are occasionally supported by the people around us, at which we are sometimes unaware. Never should we forget to be gratefully to the lovely strangers around us. 答案: 【文章
101、大意】作者看到在其他人熟睡的时候, 一些清洁工为了他人的方便正在努力清扫雪。告诉我们永远不应该忘记感激身边可爱的陌生人。1. 【解析】第二句中rememberedremember。考查动词时态。句意: 我仍然记得那个冬天的黎明, 那时我被外面的喧闹声吵醒。根据上文still可知作者现在仍然记得, 故应用一般现在时, 故remembered改为remember。2. 【解析】第二句中insideoutside。考查形容词。根据语境可知作者是被外面的喧闹声吵醒, 故inside改为outside。3. 【解析】第四句中butand。考查连词。句意: 所以校园很安静, 到处都是雪。根据句意可知, 上
102、下文为承接关系, 故but改为and。4. 【解析】第五句中annoyingannoyed。考查形容词。句意: 尤其是被不悦的噪音打扰, 我把窗帘拉到一边, 却发现一些清洁工正在努力清扫雪。修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词, 故annoying改为annoyed。5. 【解析】第五句中only后添加to。考查不定式短语作结果状语, 表示出乎意料的。固定短语only to do sth. “却; 结果”, 故only后添加to。6. 【解析】第六句中workerworkers。考查名词的数。句意: 在其他人熟睡的时候, 这些工人为了他人的方便, 在寒冷中勇敢地战斗着。worker为可数名词, 由th
103、ese修饰应用复数形式, 故worker改为workers。7. 【解析】第六句中去掉others前面的the。考查固定用法。表示“其他人”应用others。故去掉the。8. 【解析】第七句中theywe。考查代词。句意: 在生活中, 我们有时会得到周围人的支持, 而我们有时却没有意识到。根据下文us可知应用人称代词we。故they改为we。9. 【解析】第七句中atof。考查介词。根据短语be unaware of“没有察觉到; 没有意识到”可知which前面介词应用of。故at改为of。10. 【解析】第八句中gratefullygrateful。考查形容词。句意: 我们永远不应该忘记感
104、激身边可爱的陌生人。根据上文be可知后跟形容词作表语, 故gratefully改为grateful。第二节书面表达(满分25分)社会发展到2030年, 照顾老年人会成为一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有: 1. 可以在固定的时间做饭, 做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整; 2. 可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等; 3. 及时处理突发事件, 如在老人突然病倒时及时拨打呼救电话等。请你根据以上内容写一份发言稿, 在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 内容可适当发挥, 注意行文连贯; 3. 短文开头已为你写好,
105、不计入总词数。参考词汇: 突出的; 显著的prominentLadies and gentlemen, Thank you for attending our companys news conference. As you know, _【参考范文】Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for attending our companys news conference. As you know, with the development of society, people have to face various pressures. They dont hav
106、e enough time to attend to old people in their families, which has become a prominent social problem. To solve this problem, our company puts out the household robot designed to take care of the old. It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs. Besides, it c
107、an also accompany old people in having a chat, playing chess and doing exercise. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill all of a sudden, the robot will call doctors for help. All in all, it would be a great help for you if you own such a robot. Thank you. 【备选训练】
108、单词拼写(每小题1分, 共10分)1. People have a strong desire(渴望)to defeat the deadly virus of COVID-19. 2. Obesity is one of the most dangerous diseases because it works quietly and is favored(喜爱)by the stress of modern life. 3. An early warning system alarmed(警示, 警告) the public through broadcasting systems just
109、 before the earthquake. 4. A deeply hurt heart needs not sympathy(同情) but understanding. 5. All your companions(同伴) should also wear masks and avoid close contact. 6. Considering the crisis on the medical front, the government declared(宣布) the state of emergency. 7. There is bound(一定的) to be a science and technology war between China and the United States. 8. The staff(职员) in hospitals in China were on duty during the 2019-nCoV epidemic. 9. A divorce(离婚) is the formal ending of a marriage by law. 10. People should obey(服从) the rules made by communities to avoid further spread of the virus.
