1、1fashion n时尚 fashionable adj.流行的；符合时尚的；时髦的2craft n(某一行业所需的)技能craftsman n工匠；手艺人craftsmanship n手艺；工艺；技艺3preserve v维护，保护；保存preservation n维护；保护；保存4associate v与有关association n关联；联系pose v造成(威胁、问题等)；(使)摆好姿势；冒充；招摇I saw him out posing in his new sports car.招摇The delegates posed for a group photograph.摆好姿势The
2、 thief entered the building posing as a workman.冒充The task poses no special problems.造成(威胁、问题等)Words and Phrases pose v(使)摆好姿势，摆样子 n装腔作势，矫揉造作，故作姿态 (教材P14)And yet every member of New Yorks wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man.然而，纽约富有的上流社会的每一位成员都只想给这个人摆造型。例The model was p
3、osing carefully.这位模特儿在认真地摆着姿势。知识拓展pose for为摆姿势/摆样子be well posed 摆好了位置strike a noble pose 摆出一副高贵的样子即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Focus on lens while you pose for your photo.Dont strike a noble pose before your friends.As you see, all the subjects are well posed正如你看到的，所有的东西都摆好了位置。 fascination n着迷，迷恋(教材P15)Through hi
4、s fascination with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone.通过关注人们穿什么，而不是这些人是谁，他为所有人打开了时尚的大门例 The girls listened in fascination as the story unfolded.故事情节逐渐展开，女孩子们都入迷地听着。知识拓展fascinate vt.使着迷fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的fascinated adj. 入迷；极感兴趣的；被迷住的be fasc
5、inated with 对动心/入迷be fascinated by 被迷住即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The site indicated that the youth appeared to be fascinated (fascinate) with killing.The action movie The Monkey King is fascinating(fascinate)，which is beyond my imagination.The fascination(fascinate) of the game lies in trying to guess what your
6、 opponent is thinking.If you look back into history，you will certainly be fascinated with many customs and cultures如果你回顾历史，你肯定会被许多风俗习惯和文化所吸引。fashion n时尚(教材P15)Through his fascination with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyonefashion as he saw it be
7、longed to the people，not just to high society and big brands.通过关注人们穿什么，而不是这些人是谁，他为所有人打开了时尚的大门在他看来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。例In some modern fashions we can see shades of the 1930s.在某些现代时装中我们可以看到20世纪30年代的影子。知识拓展(1)in fashion流行out of fashion 不流行；过时come into fashion 开始流行(2)fashionable adj. 流行的；时髦的即学即练单句语法填
8、空/完成句子Its fashionable (fashion) for young people to wear trainers，but not just any trainers.Long skirts have come into fashion again.Faded jeans are still in fashion，too.Dont you think classical music is a little out of fashion?你不觉得古典音乐有一点过时了吗？Sentence Patternskeep宾语宾语补足语(教材P15)This lack of selfinte
9、rest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft，enabling him to capture New Yorks unique street style.对自身利益和升迁毫不关注，这使坎宁安能够专注于自己的拍摄技能，捕捉到纽约独特的街头服装流行式样。句式分析：此处为“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构，keep的意思是“使保持(状态、位置或动作等)”。例Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own drea
10、ms.迈克尔在床边挂了一张姚明的照片，时刻提醒自己的梦想。知识拓展在“keep 宾语宾补”结构中，能作宾补的有形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词及过去分词。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Im sorry to keep you waiting (wait) for so long.The teacher required that we should keep our classroom clean and tidy (保持我们的教室干净整洁)To make it easier to get in touch with us，youd better keep this card at hand
11、(把这张卡片放在手边)“no matter疑问词”引导的让步状语从句(教材P15)He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone，no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.他珍视自己的正直，无论向他提供多少免费的衣服或飞往遥远目的地的航班，他都不会被任何人收买。句式分析：句中no matter how相当于however，引导让步状语从句。例 However/No matter how tired you
12、may be，you must do it.不管多么累，你都得做。知识拓展(1)no matter与what，who，whom，which，where，when，how等疑问词连用，只能引导让步状语从句，可换成疑问词ever。(2)whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever等既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。即学即练完成句子/句型转换No matter where/wherever he goes (不管他到哪里)，hell be popular with the people around. You can choose whatever you like
13、 (无论你喜欢什么)Whichever road you take，it will lead you to the station.No matter which road you take，it will lead you to the station.1Through his fascination with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyonefashion as he saw it belonged to the people，not just
14、to high society and big brands.分析：句中what people were wearing，and not who they were 为and连接两个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句由what引导，第二个宾语从句由who引导，as he saw it为as引导的方式状语从句。 译文：通过关注人们穿什么，而不是这些人是谁，他为所有人打开了时尚的大门在他看来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。 2Moreover，what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography，and the hours and
15、 hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.分析：句中what made Cunningham great为what引导的主语从句，he put into his work为省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词hard work。 译文：此外，令坎宁安伟大的是他对摄影的热爱，以及他在工作中投入的长时间的十足的辛劳。 教材高考1.And yet every member of New Yorks wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man.(2019天
16、津卷)And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days，while others go to seed long before？2.Through his fascination with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone fashion as he
17、saw it belonged to the people，not just to high society and big brands.(2019全国卷)Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world，which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.单句语法填空1In her letter，sh
18、e painted a fascinating (fascinate) picture of her life in London.2However，many poorer nations must focus on meeting the everyday needs of their people.3Our club is open to everyone regardless of age，sex or educational background.4A good listener takes part in the conversation，offering ideas and rai
19、sing questions to keep the talk flowing(flow)5The heavy snow had been falling (fall) for three days.The fields were all white.6I couldnt have a career in television until I had a degree and was out of college.7A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging(belong) to the cat family.8With your help，we be
20、lieve we can improve the living environment of the finless porpoise soon，thus increasing(increase) its number.9Traditions and fashions(fashion)，like society itself，change and adapt with time.10Locking up the chickens does nothing more than keep them off the fields.短语填空nothing more than；take pictures
21、；a wide range of；grocery store；regardless of；belong to；rather than；focus on1She chose the red sweater rather than the pink one.2Regardless of danger，he climbed the tower.3You cant take pictures here without special permit.4Would you please stop at the grocery store and pick up some tissues，toothpast
22、e and soap?5Attention was focused on what was needed to obtain the required answer.6The doctors expected nothing more than a new type of the machine.7The rose and the bean families belong to the same order.8Down the east coast of the US is a wide range of mountains，the Appalachians.课文语法填空Bill Cunnin
23、gham, who looked ordinary, was one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years.1.What made Cunningham so great? He usually found 2.inspiration(inspire) where others could not, in simple, everyday scenes.These things were real, and it was within their reality 3.that Cunningham s
24、aw both beauty and potential.Through his fascination with what people 4.were wearing (wear), and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyonefashion as he saw it 5.belonged (belong) to the people, not just to high society and big 6.brands (brand)Moreover，what made Cunningham great w
25、as his 7.devotion(devote) to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.Although he was a worldfamous fashion photographer, he lived a simple life.Cunningham never accepted the benefits 8.offered (offer)to him, which kept him 9.focused (focus) on his craft.Cunninghams passion 10.for photography lasted throughout his life.Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a worker not a starand this was how he wanted it.
