1、Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesUnit 2学业质量检测选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When can the book be borrowed from the library？_C_AIn June.BIn July. CIn October.2Where does the conversation most pro
2、bably take place？_B_AAt home. BIn a hotel. CIn a library.3Why did the woman apologize？_A_AShe made a late delivery.BShe went to the wrong place.CShe couldnt take the cake back.4Who wanted to borrow the camera？_C_AMary.BJane. CAlice.5What are the two speakers talking about？_A_APaying for tickets.BRep
3、airing machines.CChanging notes.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why does the man go to LA？_C_ATo work.BTo travel.CTo meet his friends.7When will the man set off？_B_AAt 100 p
4、m.BAt 200 pm. CAt 300 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What are the speakers doing？_B_ADecorating a room.BRearranging a room.CMoving house.9What will the speakers move first？_B_AThe bed.BThe lamps.CThe bedside tables.10What does the man suggest doing later today？_A_ABuying some paint.BCooking a meal.CPainting th
5、e room.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What does the man think of his seaside trip？_A_AInteresting.BBoring. CJust so-so.12What was the biggest part of the trip？_C_ATaking photos at the falls.BHaving the picnic.CSwimming in the sea.13When did the man go to swim in the sea？_B_AToday.BYesterday. CLast week.听第9段材料，回
6、答第14至17题。14What does the man have trouble with？_A_AHis job.BHis study. CHis friends.15How many people are there working on the project in all？_B_AFive. BSix. CEleven.16What does the woman suggest the man should do？_C_AAsk others for advice.BWork hard on the project.CStep up as a team leader.17What a
7、re the speakers talking about？_C_ALeadership. BFriendship. CTeamwork.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How many animals are mentioned in the passage？_C_AThree. BFour. CSix.19Where is the lion from？_C_AIndia. BSichuan Province.CSouth Africa.20Whose house is next to the tigers？_C_AThe elephants. BThe pandas. CThe l
8、ions.听力原文Text 1W：That famous writers new book is coming out in June or July.M：We probably wont be able to find a library copy until after September.Text 2M：Excuse me, could you show me how to use my key card?W：Yes，sure.You need to put your card in the hole.Then wait for green light and turn the hand
9、le.Text 3W：Im sorry, the cake is late.Well do better next time, I promise.M：Well, Im sorry too.You have to take it back.The birthday party is over and we dont need the cake any more.Text 4W：Hi, could you lend me the digital camera, David?M：Hi, Alice. Id like to, but it belongs to Jane.Text 5W：Excuse
10、 me.Can I use notes to buy tickets on the machine?M：Yes.Some ticket machines take both notes and coins.Text 6W：I heard youre going to LA tonight.M：Yes.Im having a dinner party with my friends there.W：Well, you may not know this, but because its Christmas tomorrow, everybody gets off work early today
11、 so that they can go back home early.Starting at 3 pm, traffic usually becomes bumper to bumper.M：Oh, I didnt know that.Well, Ill leave earlier today then.Say 200 pm.W：That would be my advice.If you dont have any important things to deal with, leave as early as possible.Text 7W：Could you give me a h
12、and? Id like to rearrange my bedroom.I like to move things around once a year for a change.M：OK.What shall we do first?W：Lets take the bed apart and move it out of the bedroom.M：Will it fit through the door?W：It should.I did it last year, remember?M：Right.How about the lamps? Maybe we should move th
13、em first, so they dont break.W：Good thinking. Then we should move the bedside tables since they are small.M：OK.Up to you.You take one and Ill take the other.W：You know, I think maybe its time to paint these walls.They look pretty dirty.M：Dont worry.It wont take long.Do you think we should go to the
14、paint store later today?W：OK.Then we can have dinner together at the restaurant nearby.Text 8W：Well, how did you enjoy your seaside trip?M：It was fun, I tell you.W：Tell me about it, will you?M：Well, we drove through the valley on our way there in the morning.It was a wonderful sight!W：Did you stop a
15、t the falls for some pictures?M：Sure, we wouldnt miss that for anything.After that, we took a short cut to the park.There was very little traffic, so we got there in less than an hour.W：You were lucky then.M：Yeah, we spent the whole morning under the tall trees.We had our picnic there, too.W：What di
16、d you do after that?M：We went for a swim in the sea.That was the biggest part of the day.W：So you must have had a busy and enjoyable day yesterday.M：Yes, you are right.And I was so tired out that I fell asleep on the way back.My muscles are still stiff from the swim yesterday.Text 9M：I am having tro
17、uble with my job.W：What is the problem?M：I have been asked to work with five other people on a project, but no one is working together on it.W：So your group is having a problem with teamwork.M：Yes, and I dont know what to do with it.W：When is your project due?M：We have to finish it until next week.W
18、：Is there anyone who is in charge of the team?M：No, everyone is just doing their own separate work on it.W：If your group does not have a leader, then you should step up and be the leader.M：How do I do that?W：You should call everyone together for a meeting so they are all in one place.M：And then what
19、 should I do when I have them all together?W：Let them know that this project is important, and so is working as a team to get it done.M：I will ask them what they have done so far.W：That is a good idea.Text 10W：There is a zoo in Wuhan.There are a lot of animals in the zoo.The elephant is from India,
20、and it is very big.Many people like to see it because it has a long nose.The panda is from Sichuan Province.It is very shy.So please be very quiet.Its favorite is bamboo.The tiger comes from the Chang bai Mountain.It has a very big house.The lion is from South Africa.And its house is next to the tig
21、ers. Many black bears from North China are very lazy.There are also lots of dogs, some are beautiful, but some of them are kind of ugly.Many boys and girls, men and women often come to the zoo and watch the animals on weekends.It is really a good place to have fun.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5
22、分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020内蒙古鄂尔多斯第一中学高一期中)When Johnny, a homeless man, spent his last $20, he wasnt looking at it as an investmentbut its about to pay him huge profits.After he helped a woman who ran out of gas, she returned the favor by raising a lot more on the Internet.Kate
23、McClure, 27, was driving to visit a friend when she ran out of gas halfway. “He saw me pull over and knew something was wrong，”she wrote. “He told me to get back in the car and lock the doors.A few minutes later, he came back with a red gas can, using his last 20 dollars to make sure I could get hom
24、e safe.”She couldnt repay him at that time because she had no cash with her. “I have been stopping by his spot for the past few weeks.I repaid him for the gas and gave him some clothes.”Kate decided to do more for him, so she started a crowdfunding (众筹) campaign on GoFoundMe. com, and it quickly gai
25、ned far beyond its initial $10,000 goal.When it reached $100,000, the fundraising page was shut down for a time at Johnnys request.Because he didnt want to seem like he was taking advantage of the situation.Finally, Kate said that she restarted it because the public interest had not decreased.She al
26、so added that Johnny planned to donate the rest to a good cause.According to New York Post, Johnny wants to get a job at a tech companys warehouse and a department manager from the company has already reached out, saying he wants to help Johnny.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位流浪汉掏出自己最后的20美元帮助一位女士，而这位女士心怀感恩，筹款帮
27、助他的故事。21What did Johnny do with his $20？_A_AHe bought Kate some gas.BHe bought Kate a can of food.CHe bought Kate some clothes.DHe rented a car for Kate to visit her friend.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“A few minutes later, be came back with a red gas can, using his last 20 dollars to make sure I could get home
28、 safe.”可知，约翰尼用他最后的20美元给凯特买汽油。22Why was the fundraising page closed for a time？_D_APeople had no more interest in donation.BKate was too busy to make efforts for it.CThe goal to raise $10,000 had been achieved.DJohnny was unwilling to be considered greedy.解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“When it reached $100,000,
29、 the fundraising page was shut down for a time at Johnnys request.Because he didnt want to seem like he was taking advantage of the situation.”可知，当捐款达到10万美元时，募捐页面应约翰尼的要求关闭了一段时间。因为他不想让人觉得他是在利用形势，让人感觉很贪婪。23Which of the following best describes Johnny？_C_AHomeless and hopeless.BLucky and popular.CKind
30、and helpful.DHonest and strict.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“A few minutes later, he came back with a red gas can, using his last 20 dollars to make sure I could get home safe.”和第四段中“She also added that Johnny planned to donate the rest to a good cause.”可知约翰尼用他仅有的20美元帮凯特买汽油并且打算把剩下的钱捐给慈善事业。由此推断出约翰尼是善良和乐于助人的。24Wh
31、at does the author want to tell us from the text？_C_APractice makes perfect.BWell begun is half done.CDo good and good will come to you.DLittle investments produce huge profits.解析：推理判断题。文章讲述了一位流浪汉掏出自己最后的20美元帮助一位女士，而这位女士心怀感恩，筹款帮助他的故事，由此可以推断出，作者想要通过此文告诉我们：Do good and good will come to you.(善有善报)。B(202
32、0湖北天门、潜江、应城高一期中)A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of teenage activities: school, baseball practice, homework.And then he starts cooking.“Some nights Im up until 1 am.making pies, or even later if were cooking beef, ”said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, U
33、S.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lansters parents home.Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them.Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them, until the pair decided to do something nice for charity.“We got some r
34、eally great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen machines, ”Lanster said.“But we wanted to make this something positive for people rather than us.”Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity (慈善机构) that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating
35、 choices.The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals.It all goes to Common Threads because Lansters parents cover their food costs.After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity.Now, theyre taking their show out of the ki
36、tchen and on the road.Lanster and Moran have started to organize private dinner parties in a similar way: the host pays for the ingredients (食材), and the guests make a donation (捐赠) to a charity.Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications.Neither is sure what they will
37、 do in the future, but theyve promised their parents that theyll leave cooking alone until they finish high school.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lanster和Kelly Moran热衷于厨艺，并以举办私人晚宴的方式来为慈善团体筹款的故事。25Why does Lanster and Moran cook now？_B_ATo get gifts from guests.BTo raise money for charity.CTo become cooks.DTo
38、make healthier eating choices.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices.”可知，兰斯特和莫兰现在做饭是为慈善事业筹款。26What can we infer about Lanster and Moran？_D_AThey will give up cooking forever.BThey ar
39、e sure about their future jobs.CTheir parents support cooking as a job.DThey will stop cooking for college application.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，为了申请大学，他们将不再做饭了。27How can we best describe Lanster and Moran？_B_ASelfish and reliable. BCreative and helpful.CConfident and careful. DOutgoing and patient.解析：细节理解
40、题。根据文章第二段中“Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them.Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them, until the pair decided to do something nice for charity.”可知，他们很有创造性而且也乐于帮助别人。C(2020河北邯郸高一期末)A Kenyan teacher who gave away most of his monthly salary (工资) to poor people has won a $1-m
41、illion Global Teacher Prize.In 2016, Peter Tabichi came to Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School, a public school, in a faraway Kenyas rift valley.The school had just a single computer and had problems connecting to the Internet.It had no library or laboratory.To make matters worse, the students came fr
42、om poor families where basics like food and clothing were hard to come by.While these difficulties would have caused most people to leave quickly, Tabichi stayed.Realizing that starving kids make for poor students, the teacher began using as much as 80 percent of his monthly salary to buy food and l
43、earning objects for them.He set up a science club to get kids interested in the topic.“Our laboratory does not have everything, but I encourage them to think wider and use what we can get locally.” Tabichi and other four teachers regularly visit lowachieving, at-risk, students at their homes to prov
44、ide one-on-one help and to understand the difficulties these children face daily.Tabichi also encourages parents to allow girls to continue their high-school education.Tabichis efforts have made a difference.School registration (注册) has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came.In 2017, 16 o
45、f the 59 graduating students went to college, while in 2018, the number rose to 26.In 2017, five students qualified (有资格) for the Intel ISEF (International Science and Engineering Fair) .This year, two other students will compete in the 2019 Intel ISEF to be held in Phoenix, Arizona.The teacher, how
46、ever, owes his success to his students, saying, “I am only here because of what my students have achieved.This prize gives them a chance.It tells the world that they can do anything.” As would be expected, Tabichi plans to spend the prize money on his school community and to feed the poor.文章大意：本文是一篇
47、记叙文。肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，他因此荣获2019年“全球教师奖”和100万美元的奖金。28What is the text mainly about？_B_AA school located in a Kenyas rift valley became famous.BA Kenyan teacher helping poor students won Global Teacher Prize.CA Kenyan teacher helped girls to continue their high school education.D
48、Five Kenyan students qualified for the Intel ISEF for their performance.解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A Kenyan teacher who gave away most of his monthly salary to poor people has won a $1-million Global Teacher Prize.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，从而荣获2019年“全球教师奖”的故事。29What can we know ab
49、out Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School？_D_AIt had dozens of teachers.BIt was in the center of a city.CIt owned a modern lab. DIt was in poor condition.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“The school had just a single computer and had problems connecting to the Internet.It had no library or laboratory.”可知，学校只有一台电脑，因特网的连接也
50、有问题，也没有图书馆或实验室。由此推断这所学校条件很差。30Which word can be used to describe Peter Tabichi？_C_AHonest.BWealthy.CKind.DHumorous.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“.the teacher began using as much as 80 percent of his monthly salary to buy food and learning objects for them.”可知，他把工资的80%拿出来资助贫困学生，据此可以判断Peter Tabichi为人善良，乐善好施。31Which
51、 is the closest number of students when Peter Tabichi began teaching there？_B_A90.B190.C290.D390.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“School registration has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came.”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400人，可见当Peter Tabichi初次来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。DBarbara McClintock was one of the most important
52、 scientists of the twentieth century.She made important discoveries about genes and chromosomes(染色体)Barbara McClintock was born in 1902 in Hartford, Connecticut.Her family moved to the Brooklyn area of New York City in 1908.Barbara was an active child with interests in sports and music.She also deve
53、loped an interest in science.She studied science at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York.Barbara was among a small number of undergraduate students to receive training in genetics in 1921.Years later, she noted that few college students wanted to study genetics.Barbara McClintock decided to study
54、botany, the scientific study of plants, at Cornell University.She completed her undergraduate studies in 1923.McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell.She completed a Masters degree in 1925.Two years later, she finished all her requirements for a doctorate.McClintock stayed at Cornell
55、 after she completed her education.She taught students botany.The 1930s was not a good time to be a young scientist in the United States.The country was in the middle of the Great Depression.Millions of Americans were unemployed.Male scientists were offered jobs.But female geneticists were not much
56、in demand.An old friend from Cornell, Marcus Morton Rhoades, invited McClintock to spend the summer of 1941 working at the Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory.It was a research centre on Long Island, near New York City.McClintock started in a temporary job with the genetics department.A short time later,
57、 she accepted a permanent position in the laboratory.This gave her the freedom to continue her research without having to teach or repeatedly ask for financial aid.By the 1970s, her discoveries have had an effect on everything from genetic engineering to cancer research.McClintock won the Nobel Priz
58、e in Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes.She was the first American woman to win an unshared Nobel Prize.文章大意：本文主要介绍了著名的女科学家芭芭拉麦克林托克，她在基因和染色体方面取得了重大成就。32When did McClintock get a doctorate degree？_D_AIn 1921.BIn 1923.CIn 1925.DI
59、n 1927.解析：细节理解题。由第四段最后两句“She completed a Masters degree in 1925.Two years later, she finished all her requirements for a doctorate.”可知，麦克林托克是在1927年取得博士学位的。33In the middle of the Great Depression in the US, _B_.Amale geneticists were in great demandByoung scientists might have trouble finding a jobCf
60、emale geneticists were not in demand at allDmale scientists lost their jobs and were out of work解析：推理判断题。由第五段第三句“The 1930s was not a good time to be a young scientist in the United States.”可推出年轻的科学家在大萧条时期很难找到工作。A、C两项的说法与原文意思不符，故不能选。由第五段倒数第二句“Male scientists were offered jobs.”可知D项错误。34Which of the f
61、ollowing jobs was beneficial to McClintocks research？_C_AA job as a botany teacher.BA temporary job in the genetics department.CA permanent position in the laboratory.DA job to research cancer.解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后两句“A short time later, she accepted a permanent position in the laboratory.This gave her t
62、he freedom to continue her research without having to teach or repeatedly ask for financial aid.”可知，在实验室的一个终身职位对她的研究是有帮助的。35Why was McClintock awarded a Nobel Prize？_C_ABecause she received a degree in genes and chromosomes.BBecause she contributed to genetic engineering and cancer research.CBecause
63、 she made important discoveries about genes and chromosomes.DBecause she was the first American woman who studied genes and chromosomes.解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“McClintock won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes.”可知由
64、于她在基因与染色体方面的发现，她获得了诺贝尔奖。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Everyday Things Hurting Your HealthYour everyday behaviors may be holding you back.However, perhaps you dont even know it._36.F_，as well as some expert advice on what to do instead._37.B_ It can also decr
65、ease your brains ability to function, thus resulting in poor performance at work and longer reaction time behind the wheel.Experts recommend practicing a relaxing bedtime routine like taking a bath, cutting down on caffeine and alcohol.Another trick is to stick to a consistent sleep schedule.Studies
66、 have shown that sitting for extended periods can have significant negative impacts on physical and mental health.You dont have to run a marathon to get active, though.Work small exercise into your day, like standing during TV advertisements or parking your car far away from an entrance._38.A_Is it
67、uneasy to lock your cell phone away for a solid 60 minutes? Social media isnt helping, either. Experts recommend deleting social media apps or hiding them._39.G_，and making a point of doing something to ground you in the present moment each day.In todays competitive society, its human nature to take
68、 on as many tasks as possible.But continuous responsibility and rushing from one job to the next is a bad habit that can lead to eventual burnout._40.E_，especially those that you have no time to accept.AThe small can make a huge differenceBBad sleep can lead to a variety of harmsCGood education back
69、ground isnt helpingDThis means practicing the art of saying “yes”EExperts suggest politely turning down invitationsFBe aware of some habits with a negative impact on your healthGThey also suggest charging your phone outside of your bedroom文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四件伤害你健康的日常事情，并给出了专家的建议。解析：36下文的“as well as s
70、ome expert advice on what to do instead.”以及一些专家建议，知此处为并列关系。本句主要介绍了一些对健康有负面影响的习惯和专家给的建议。故选F项。37下文“Experts recommend practicing a relaxing bedtime routine like taking a bath, cutting down on caffeine and alcohol. Another trick is to stick to a consistent sleep schedule.”专家建议，养成放松的睡前习惯，比如洗澡、减少咖啡因和酒精的摄入
71、。另一个诀窍是坚持一贯的睡眠计划。可专家的建议都是关于睡眠的。即此段主要讲睡眠不好会导致各种伤害。故选B项。38根据前文可知，长时间坐着会对身心健康产生显著的负面影响。不过，不必通过像马拉松一样高强度锻炼来改善，每天做一些小运动即可。A选项中的The small即指的是small exercise。故选A项。39段首“Is it uneasy to lock your cell phone away for a solid 60 minutes？”把你的手机锁在外面整整60分钟会不会不舒服？与G选项专家的建议：在卧室外给手机充电相呼应，故选G项。40E下文“especially those t
72、hat you have no time to accept.”特别是那些你没有时间接受的邀请。这是递进关系。你没有时间接受的邀请，专家的建议当然是拒绝。故选E项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father once worked for a big company.However, when I was one year old he _41.A_ his job and then our family got into a difficult si
73、tuation.We were _42.D_，so we sold our house.Then we had to live with my grandmother, though she didnt like kids at all.She never _43.C_.But I was very happy with my parents.My father was skilled at making things.I was also _44.D_ and had a talent for designing.We didnt have money to buy _45.C_ so we
74、 made our own.I put two tyres together to make a horse.I learned a lot about gravity(重力) because I _46.A_ many times.By 10, I knew I wanted to become a(n) _47.D_，but they didnt take women in engineering school, so I went to another school and _48.C_ in 1945.Then I was very _49.B_ to be accepted by t
75、he armys training programme.I learned a lot there.In 1966, I _50.A_ serving the army.I began to work with children with learning problems.I wanted to develop something that would help them.Luckily, I _51.C_.I tried to retire five times but it never worked.In 1997, I went back to school to learn draw
76、ing, which was _52.B_ for my inventions.On a TV programme in 2015, I saw David Kelley, the founder of the design firm IDEO.When I realized he _53.C_ people from different backgrounds, I thought, “I have special life experiences and designing skills.I could be of _54.A_ to his firm.” I typed a letter
77、 to Kelley and quickly, I got a _55.B_ that I was accepted.I was 85.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的成长和工作经历。作者是一名女性，一生都在为自己的梦想努力，在85岁的时候还被著名设计师David Kelley 的公司录取。41AlostBtookCmissedDchanged解析：句意：然而，当我一岁的时候，他失去了工作，然后我们的家庭陷入了困境。lose失去； take拿走； miss错过，想念； change改变。故选A。42Ain orderBin peaceCin dangerDin debt解析：句意：
78、我们负债累累，所以我们卖掉了房子。in order井然有序的； in peace在和平中； in danger在危险中； in debt负债。故选D。43AapologizedBperformedCsmiledDworked解析：由前文说奶奶不喜欢孩子，可知此处指她从来不笑。apologize道歉； perform执行，表演； smile微笑； work工作。故选C。44AsensitiveBstrictCprettyDcreative解析：句意：我也有创造力并具有设计的天赋。sensitive敏感的； strict严格的； pretty美丽的； creative有创造力的。故选D。45Acl
79、othesBbooksCtoysDfoods解析：根据后文“I put two tyres together to make a horse.”可知，我们没有钱买玩具，所以我们自己做玩具。clothes衣服； book书； toy玩具； food食品。故选C。46Afell offBgave inClooked upDturned back解析：句意：我学到了很多关于重力的知识，因为我摔下来很多次。 fall off从摔下来； give in屈服； look up(抬头)向上看，查阅； turn back往回走。故选A。47AdoctorBsoldierCdancerDinventor解析：句
80、意：到10岁时，我知道我想成为一名发明家，但工程学院不接收女生，所以我去了另一所学校，并于1945年毕业。doctor医生； soldier士兵； dancer舞者； inventor发明家。故选D。48AstartedBreturnedCgraduatedDarrived解析：解析参考上一题。start开始； return归还，返回； graduate毕业； arrive到达。故选C。49AafraidBluckyCbraveDclever解析：句意：然后我很幸运地被军队的训练项目所接受。afraid害怕的； lucky幸运的； brave勇敢的； clever聪明的。故选B。50Afini
81、shedBenjoyedCescapedDkept解析：句意：1966年，我完成了军队的服役。finish完成； enjoy喜爱； escape逃脱； keep保持。故选A。51AleftBagreedCsucceededDstopped解析：句意：很幸运，我成功了。leave离开； agree同意； succeed成功； stop停止。故选C。52AfamousBhelpfulCfitDready解析：句意：在1997年，我回到学校学习绘画，这对我的发明有帮助。famous著名的； helpful有帮助的； fit合适的； ready有准备的。故选B。53ApersuadedBrecogni
82、zedCacceptedDdoubted解析：句意：当我意识到他接受来自不同背景的人时，我想，我有特殊的生活经历和设计技巧，我对他的公司很有价值。persuade劝说； recognize意识到； accept接受； doubt怀疑。故选C。54AvalueBimportanceCinterestDhealth解析：解析参考上一题。value价值； importance重要性； interest兴趣； health健康。故选A。55AchoiceBreplyCgiftDreward解析：句意：我给凯利发了一封信，很快，我得到了答复，我被录取了。我已经85岁了。choice选择； reply答复
83、； gift礼物； reward奖励。故选B。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What was supposed to be _56.a_ fun climb became a test of friendship for two young people from Canada last Saturday.Jeremy Savage and Ian Marshall, both aged 17, went _57.camping_(camp) with their parents for the we
84、ekend.On Saturday morning, they decided to climb the mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite.After three hours, they reached the top _58.with_ no problems.However, trouble began when they started to climb down the mountain.On one very _59.dangerous_(danger) part of the pat
85、h, Ian fell three metres off the side of the path.Jeremy was able to climb down to where Ian was.Ian was _60.badly_(bad) injured and could not move.They had to wait and _61.hoped_(hope) that someone would come and help them.As the evening grew _62.darker_(dark), Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go b
86、ack to their parents, but he still did not leave.Jeremy thought _63.it_ was not safe for Ian to be alone.The night was cold and windy, and Jeremy used his jacket and extra shirt to keep Ian warm.At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the only way _64.to help_(help) his friend was to carry him.So they start
87、ed the long climb back to their parents.Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite _65.where_ their parents were waiting.“Ill always remember what Jeremy did for me，” said Ian.“He saved my life.” 文章大意：来自加拿大的两个年轻人把一次快乐的攀登变成了一次友谊的测试。解析：56此处指一次快乐的攀登，表泛指，故填a。57go camping“野营”，是固定搭配。58with意为“
88、有，具有”，此处指没有困难。59形容词修饰名词，故填dangerous。60副词修饰injured，故填badly。61此处与had to是并列谓语，用一般过去时，故填hoped。62分析语境可知此处用比较级，故填darker。63此处it用作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填it。64the way to do sth.做某事的方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to help。65此处the campsite作先行词，关系副词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李明，你校学生会要评选年度风云人
89、物，现在请你根据以下要点向你校学生会主席(Mark)写一封推荐信。1被推荐人：你班学生李华；2推荐理由：(1)学习刻苦、成绩优良；(2)尊敬老师、团结同学；(3)上周在上学途中他将一位突发重病的老人送往医院；3可适当增加内容以使文章流畅；4词数80左右。 参考词汇：评选年度风云人物choose the person of the year_参考范文：Dear Mark，Learning the Students Union will choose the person of the year, I cant wait to write to recommend Li Hua, a studen
90、t in our class, to you.The reasons are as follows.To begin with, he studies hard and always gets good results.Besides, he respects teachers and unites students.Most importantly, last week, on his way to school he sent an old man to hospital who fell on the road with a sudden illness.In short, he des
91、erves the title.I do hope Li Hua will be named the person of the year.Yours truly，Li Ming第二节：概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Matthew Youlden speaks nine languages fluently and understands more than a dozen more.We work in the same office in Berlin so I constantly hear him using his skills，switc
92、hing from language to language like a chameleon(变色龙) changing colors.When I told Matthew how Ive been struggling to merely pick up a second language，he had the following advice for me.If you dont have a good reason to learn a language，you are less likely to stay motivated over the long-run.Wanting t
93、o impress English-speakers with your French is not a very good reason；wanting to get to know a French person in his or her own language is another matter entirely.No matter what your reason is，once youve decided on a language，its very important to commit: “OK，I want to learn this and Im therefore go
94、ing to do as much as I can in this language，with this language and for this language.”Matthew learned several languages together with his twin brother Michael.“We were very motivated，and we still are.We push each other to really go for it.So if he realizes that Im doing more than he is hell be full
95、of envy and then try to beat me.” Even if you cant get a brother or sister to join you on your language adventure，having any kind of partner will push both of you to always try just a little bit harder and stay with it.When you have no one else to speak to，theres nothing wrong with talking to yourse
96、lf.This can keep new words and phrases fresh in your mind and build up your confidence for the next time you speak with someone.Talking to people will keep the learning process relevant to you: “Youre learning a language to be able to use it.The creative side is really being able to put the language
97、 that youre learning into your everyday life.For example，you can go to the Greek restaurant down the road and order in Greek.”_参考范文：Matthew who speaks and understands many languages gives some advice on learning a second language.(要点1)He thinks that to learn a language well，first you must have a good reason to stay motivated.(要点2)Then you should find a partner to push each other.(要点3)Besides，talking to yourself when you have no one else to speak to is a really good idea.(要点4)Finally，you should use the language in your everyday life.(要点5)
