1、2013高考英语：二轮专题学案（13）（训练题配答案或解析）专题探究 专题探究：短文改错专题详解：短文改错解题技巧。 第一步：通读短文，掌握大意。 第二步：以句子为单位来细细分析琢磨。 第三步：做完改错后，在行中检查错误，确定每行只有一处错误，而且，没有单词拼写错误。 第四步：通读短文，检查是否有连词错误，行文逻辑是否流畅、合理。 总之，短文改错是一个集多项语法规则和多种语言技能于一身的综合性试题，它所隐含的这两个原则告诉我们，短文改错虽是分行而不是以句子为单位设置错误的，但做题时，我们必须通读全文，在把握句意、理解全篇含义的基础上方可动手改错，切不可以偏概全，“一叶障目，不见泰山”。再之，复
2、习时要注意把分散的知识加以归纳、整理，举一反三，触类旁通，达到事半功倍之功效。 特别提醒： 文章改错较难，而句子改错较容易。作为短文改错题，它的一个特点是：几个句子组成一篇文章，但它是以行设置错误的，而且每行只有一处错误。如果我们把“文”改错转化为“句”改错。然后再在行中查错。则此题的难度就会大大降低。因此，我认为做短文改错题应使用(ASLA)四步法。即：文章一句子一行一文章。 第一步：通读短文，把握句意，正确理解全篇含义。(Article) 第二步：变文章改错为句子改错。(Sentence) 第三步：在行中检查错误。(Line) 第四步：再读短文，检查上下句之间的逻辑关系，即句与句之间连词的
3、使用是否正确。(ArticIe) 另外，做短文改错题必须遵循以下两条原则： 第一，不能改变原文思想。 第二，原文中的内容不能用多种表达法去替换。考题 短文改错： Dear Mr Brown, I am writing to thank you with your 1. kind help. Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in 2. English. My pronunciation was terribly. I could only 3. _ .speak a few words. But one and a half yea
4、r later, I now think 4. English fun. to learn. I got a lot from 5. your encouraging words. I will always re- member what you said, 6. If you try to, you can be No. l!I hope 7. youve had pleasant journey home and 8. will come to China again sometimes 9. in the future. I will write again and send you
5、the photos we take together. 10. Yours sincerely, Li Min考题点拨：1. with for 2. not no 3. terribly terrible 4. year years 5. fun 前加 is 6. 7. 删去 to 8. pleasant 前加 a 9. sometimessometime 10. take took考题类型 回顾1 测试语法 (典型例题-Dont you think it neces-sary that he to Miami but to New York? -I agree, but the probl
6、em is _ he has refused to. A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent ; what D. should not send; what1B 点拨：it is necessary that表示“干是必要的”，应用虚拟语气，即should do形式，其中should可省略。send与him构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式；“the problem is”为一个表语从句，用that引导，故选B。回顾2 测试考点 8 (典型例题) Jim passed the driving te
7、st, surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it2A点拨：题意：“Jim通过了驾驶考试，这使办公室里的每一位同事都很惊讶”，which引导非限制性定语从句代替前面整个句子。强化训练备考1测试考点3 May I have a talk with one of the repor ters here? -Sorry. All of them are sent to _ the main event hap-pening today. A. get B. cover C. achieve D. make1B点拨
8、：考查动词辨析。题意：“我可以跟你们的一个记者谈会儿话吗?很抱歉，记者们都被派去采访今天发生的事情了”。cover“采访”而achieve取得”不符合题意。故选B。 备考2测试考点 4 The book you have given me as a gift is to me. A. great significant B. of great significance C. of greatly significance D. of few significance2B 点拨：考查significance的用法。be of great significance“很重要”相当于greatly s
9、ignificant。而significance为抽象名词，不能用few来修饰，few只能修饰可数名词。题意为：“你作为礼物给我的这本书对我很重要”。故选B。 备考3测试考点 5 His father cant afford to send him to col lege for he has for a long time. A. out of work B. stopped C. been laid off D. laid for3c点拨：题意：“他父亲不能负担他去上大学，因为他下岗很长时间了”。lay off“使下岗”his father与lay off之间为动宾关系，故用被动，而A项应
10、使用has been out of work失业”。故选C。 备考4测试考点 1 Dont think about the problem any longer. Yan can go to your teacher. A. talk about B. consult C. refer to D. find out4B点拨：题意：“不要再考虑这个问题了，你可以向你老师咨询”。consult sb“向某人请教，咨询”，而refer to参考，查阅” 与teacher不搭配，talk about谈论”，find out“发现”均不符合题意。 备考5测试考点 6 Her husband has be
11、en out of work for a year , her son got hurt and was sent to the hospital. A. To make matters worse B. Making matters worse C. To take it easy D. Make matters worse5A点拨：题意：“她丈夫下岗一年了，更糟糕的是，她儿子受伤了并且被送到了医院”，“更糟糕的是”应用to make matters worse，为固定搭配，在此句中作插入语，而其他三项不符合语法要求。 备考6测试考点 8 Tom didnt pass the final e
12、xam, surprised everyone in his class. A. as B. which C. it D. that6B点拨：考查which与as引导的非限制性定语从句。题意：“Tom没有通过期末考试，这让他班里的每一个人都很惊讶”。as引导的定语从句在意义上不能与主句相悖，而which可以故选B。备考7测试考点 7 Well-done! Everyone present thought of his work. the chairman said to his staff. A. high B. poor C. highly D. good7c 点拨：题意：“干得好!在场的每
13、一个人都高度评价他的工作”，主席对他的职员说。think highly of“对高度评价”，为固定搭配。备考8测试考点 Have you visited the Great Wall? No, but I would rather I it before. A. have visited B. had visited C. visited D. am visiting8B点拨：1 would rather that从句中，若表示对过去事情的推测，从句应该使用had done。而c表示对现在事情的推测。故选B。 备考9测试语法 She didnt come to the party. Other
14、wise I her at the party. A. could see B. would see C. would have seen D. could have seen9c 点拨：She didnt come to the party说明是对过去事情的推测，故主句应该使用would have done，而D项could have done表示“本来能够看到而实际上没看到”，与题意不符合。*结束166. _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to key universities is _ the school takes
15、pride in.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because167. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. (2003上海)A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how168. It is pretty well understood _ the earth goes around the sun.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how
16、169. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. (2004上海春)A. asB. whichC. whatD. that170. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at the highest speed _ I have never seen. A. asB. whichC. whatD. that171. Along with the letter was his
17、promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. (2004上海春)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether172. Along with the letter was his promise about _ we were all eager to know. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether173. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (2000上海春
18、)A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used174. All these means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used175. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. (2000上海)A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; a
19、reC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are176. _ of the people working here _ from northern part of China. A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are177. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land. (2001上海)A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. numbe
20、r; haveD. quantity; have178. As a result of the storm, a large _ of trees _ been blown down. A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have179. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. (2003上海春)A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not b
21、een decided180. We will have a meeting very soon. But date and place _ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided181. If you want help - money or anything, let me know, _ you? (2003上海春)A. dont B. willC. shallD. do182. It is said that it is going to b
22、e fine tomorrow. Lets go camping, _ we?A. dont B. willC. shallD. do183. It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. (2003上海春)A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that184. The weather in those days was very bad _ the football match had to be put off. A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that185. The
23、weather in those days was very bad. And _ the football match had to be put off. A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that186. Dont be discouraged. _ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. (2003上海春) A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken187. _ things as they were, he always enjoys every day of
24、his life. A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken188. It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the fluid, such headache and aching muscles. (2003上海)A. whoB. thatC. howD. what189. It is _ he said to his father that made him very sad.A. whoB. thatC. howD. what190. Were going to the bookst
25、ore in Johns car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later. (2003全国)A. but B. andC. orD. then191. Were going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us _ go there together. A. but B. andC. orD. then192. Were going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us _ dont be late
26、when you come here. A. but B. andC. orD. then193. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. (2001上海)A. I have felt B. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel194. _ it so difficult to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn
27、English well.A. I have felt B. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel195. Only when your identity has been checked, _. (2003上海)A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in196. Only _, when your identity has been checked. A. you are allowed inB. you will
28、be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in197. - Sorry, Joe. I didnt mean to - Dont call me “Joe”. Im Mr. Parker to you, and _ you forget it? (2003全国)A. doB. didnt C. didD. dont 198. - Sorry, Joe. I didnt mean to - Dont call me “Joe”. Im Mr. Parker to you, and _ you remember?A. doB.
29、didnt C. didD. dont199. Everyone was on time for the meeting _ Chris, whos usually ten minutes late for everything. (2004湖南)A. butB. onlyC. evenD. yet200. Everyone was on time for the meeting _ Chris, whos always late for everything. So we have to wait for a while.A. butB. onlyC. evenD. yet参考答案166170CCABD171175BACDC176180DBCDB181185BCDBA186190CABDC191195BADCD196200BDACA*结束
