1、Unit 1Warming Up & Reading【基础全面练】. 单词拼写1. We will gather in a coffee shop to relax and select(挑选) our best author and talk about his or her works. 2. He asked me to lunch at a fancy(豪华的) French restaurant. 3. In my opinion, just as the saying goes, writing style(风格) shows the man. 4. It served as th
2、e imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代). 5. We will also have the chance to learn how to make kites from folk artists(艺术家). 6. My former(前者) Chinese teacher Mr Lee is well known for his excellent calligraphy. 7. We can have a heart-to-heart talk with them trying to remov
3、e(消除) the misunderstanding. 8. They happened to find many jewels(珠宝) in the cave. . 单句语法填空1. He rarely(rare) listens to the teacher carefully in class. 2. The old man survived his wife by 15 years. 3. I prefer the new book designed(design) for children under 10 years old. 4. I am writing to thank yo
4、u for your valuable(value) advice on how to learn English. 5. All the workers belonging(belong)to the factory must obey the rule. 6. It is doubtful(doubt) whether he can attend my birthday party. 7. To his amazement(amaze), the bee began to perform a dance. 8. Mrs Smith couldnt have gone(go) to Japa
5、n, for I saw him just now. 9. Ten survivors(survive) have been found in the mountain by the police. . 完成句子1. The problem is becoming worse and is worth paying attention to. 这个问题正变得越来越严重, 值得我们关注。 2. The soldiers listened carefully in search of any possible person hidden in the house. 士兵仔细听着, 以寻找任何可能隐
6、藏在房子里的人。 【补偿训练】单句改错。The owner is in his search of his lost pet dog now. (offor或去掉第一个his)3. What amazed us was that a terrorist attack killed more than 100 people in that city. 最使我们震惊的是一次恐怖袭击造成那座城市100多人死亡。4. Touring the Forbidden City only takes 3 to 4 hours and the ticket costs less than 100 yuan. 游
7、览紫禁城只需要3到4个小时, 票价不到一百元。5. In return for passing her exams, she got a new bike from her parents. 作为考试及格的回报, 她从父母那里得到了一辆新自行车。6. Dont take things belonging to others. 不要拿别人的东西。7. If shes lucky, shell have her business plan accepted. 如果她够幸运的话, 她的商业计划会被接受。8. The letter could have got lost in the post. 这封
8、信可能是在邮递中丢失了。单句改错1. That old man is struggling to survive very little money. (survive后加on)2. I was amazing to see Bolt break the world record at an amazed speed of 9. 58 seconds in the 100-meter race. (amazingamazed; amazedamazing)3. We selected her take part in the school English speech contest. (ta
9、ke前加to)4. Do you like the way how he solved the problem? (howthat/in which或去掉how)5. He doesnt fancy laughed at in public. (在fancy后加being)6. He was severely criticized and removed his post. (removed后加from)7. He bought a book yesterday, that is very helpful to him. (thatwhich)8. His room decorating wi
10、th many pictures of his idol looks rather crowded. (decoratingdecorated)9. The Amber Room belonged to nobody is valuable. (belongedbelonging)10. There is no doubt whether you will win the chance. (whetherthat)【综合应用练】. 阅读理解A(2021中山高一检测)The latest additions to its World Heritage list. The following ar
11、e some of the recent additions. Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture(Russia)The structures, many of which are churches, were all designed by the Pskov School of Architecture. It was a leading school of building design in the country, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries. Some elements c
12、ommon to Pskov architecture date back to the 11th century. Babylon(Iraq)The ancient city of Babylon is gaining World Heritage Site status. The city was once a main tourist site before Iraq suffered several wars. The 4, 300-year-old city is where dynasties have risen and fallen since the earliest day
13、s of settled human civilization. UNESCO says the site “offers a look into one of the most influential empires of the ancient world”. Writing-on-stone(Canada)Canadas Writing-on-stone monument has a large number of protected rock paintings and rock carvings. Some of them are 2, 000 years old. The mark
14、ings were left by Blackfoot Native Americans, who lived in parts of Western Canada and the far northern United States. The land that makes up Writing-on-stone is filled with rock posts that have been formed into “spectacular shapes” by erosion(侵蚀). Paraty and Ilha Grande(Brazil)The historic coastal
15、town of Paraty and the island Ilha Grande are already popular places for visitors to Brazils Rio de Janeiro state. Paraty was the final stop along the Gold Route, along which gold was shipped to Europe in the 1600s. The area is also home to a huge number of animals, some of which are in danger now.
16、【文章大意】文章介绍了四个最新加入世界遗产的条目。1. What do we know about the buildings in Pskov? A. Their designs came from the same school. B. They are merely churches. C. They are a group of ancient schools. D. Their paintings are about 2, 000 years old. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段The structures, many of which are churches, were
17、all designed by the Pskov School of Architecture. 可知这些其中有很多是教堂的建筑物, 都是由Pskov建筑学校设计的。所以在Pskov的建筑, 它们的设计都来自同一所学校。故选A。2. What can we learn from the Writing-on-stone monument? A. It is the best-preserved monument in Canada. B. It enjoys great popularity with visitors. C. It reflects the culture of the n
18、atives. D. It was formed by nature. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四段第三句可知这些标记都是居住在加拿大西部和美国北边的Blackfoot土著人留下的。所以石上书纪念碑都是土著人文化的反映, 故选C。3. What can visitors see in Paraty and Ilha Grande? A. Shipping activities. B. Coastal scenery. C. Gold mining equipment. D. Rock carvings. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由最后一段可知Paraty镇和Ilha Grande岛屿上
19、历史悠久的海岸已经成为旅游者的向往之地。所以旅游者在Paraty 和 Ilha Grande能看到海岸风景。故选B。【阅读多维训练】The land that makes up Writing-on-stone is filled with rock posts that have been formed into “spectacular shapes” by erosion. 分析: 本句是复合句。句中第一个that引导定语从句, 修饰先行词the land; 第二个that引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词rock posts。译文: 这片构成石刻公园的土地充满了由侵蚀造成的形状独特的石柱。B
20、(2021衡水高一检测)Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the citys cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs. Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1, 000 hutongs, most
21、 of which are near the Imperial Palaces. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3, 250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, which cover 62 square kilometers, some people will be asked to move from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture. “On average more than 100, 000
22、 people visit the Imperial Palaces during the National Day holidays. The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics, ” said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage. The government focused on how the
23、 protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritages worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). The district of Xicheng has 1. 28 million resid
24、ents in its 57 square kilometers of land. “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage, ” Wang said. “Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially hutongs, and any actions to damage
25、 the heritage will be punished, ” Wang said. No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years. 【文章大意】本文是说明文, 介绍了北京胡同的现状和保护措施。4. How many hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing? A. Less than 1, 000. B. About 2, 000. C. More than 3, 000. D. Over 4, 000.
26、【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知, 据信, 北京目前只有不到1000条胡同, 其中大部分在故宫附近。而在60年前, 这个数字是3250。因此, 过去60年间, 北京的胡同减少了约2000条。故选B项。5. According to Paragraph 3, what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics? A. Visitors activity. B. Residents attitude. C. Communities behaviour. D. The governments policy. 【解析】选A。
27、细节理解题。根据第三段可知国庆假期期间, 平均有超过10万人参观故宫。游客给文物保护带来了压力。再由第三段最后一句可知, 胡同应该受到保护, 避免人为破坏。因此, 文化遗迹遭到破坏的主要因素是游客的活动。6. Which of the following is a useful way to protect hutongs? A. To attract more visitors. B. To punish anyone damaging them. C. To increase the local population. D. To forbid everyone getting close
28、 to them. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。第五段提到“每个社区都被要求报告其文化遗产的状况, 特别是胡同, 任何破坏遗产的行为都将受到惩罚。”由此可知, 惩罚破坏遗产的行为是一种可行的办法。故选B项。7. What will happen to hutongs in the near future? A. Only time will tell. B. No one will remember them. C. The number will be growing. D. Hutongs will disappear completely. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第六段可知, 没有
29、人确切知道在未来的100年里还会有多少胡同。因此, 对于100年后胡同的情况, 谁也不清楚, 只有让时间来告诉我们。故选A项。. 完形填空Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. There were old bottles, parts of old bikes, and 1 soda cans everywhere around the 2. The trees were brown and had no l
30、eaves, and there wasnt a flower in sight. It was 3. One day, one of the children looked at the corner and 4 to do something about it. She had 5 minutes before the bus arrived. The next Monday, she brought a bag and 6 some of the old bottles to recycle. On 7, she spent another ten minutes picking up
31、old bottles, while her best friend picked up soda cans and put them in a different 8 for recycling. On Wednesday, all the 9 picked up the remaining recyclable materials and put everything 10 in the rubbish can. The corner was 11! The corner looked 12 but it was still ugly, so the next day the girl b
32、rought some 13 seeds. She planted the seeds and watered them, and watered the 14, too. She only had ten minutes a day but that was 15. On Friday, the children found more 16 on the ground and put it in the rubbish can, or recycled it. After one month, their ugly, dirty corner had become a beautiful 1
33、7 with pretty flowers and healthy trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to 18 your city? Imagine what a beautiful 19 we would have if more people spent ten minutes a day cleaning up and making their 20 more attractive! 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了在公交车站等车的女孩发现周围的环境又脏又乱, 故每天花十分钟收拾垃圾, 种
34、植花草。最后将公交车站周围的环境变成了一个干净美丽的花园。1. A. fullB. emptyC. cheapD. expensive【解析】选B。根据上文的 “old bottles, parts of old bikes”可知, 此处是指的是空的苏打水瓶子。故选B。2. A. schoolB. busC. old bottlesD. bus stop【解析】选D。根据上文的 “four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. ”可知, 孩
35、子们在等公交车, 故描述的应该是公交车站的场景。故选D。3. A. coldB. gorgeousC. uselessD. ugly【解析】选D。根据上文的 “The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there wasnt a flower in sight. ”可知, 周围的树是棕色的, 也没有叶子, 视野内也没有一朵花, 可见非常丑。下文 but it was still ugly也给了提示, 故选D。4. A. hadB. refusedC. decidedD. managed【解析】选C。根据上文的描述, 可知其中一个孩子决定做点什么。故
36、选C。5. A. tenB. fifteenC. twentyD. thirty【解析】选A。根据下文的 “She only had ten minutes a day”可知她每天只有十分钟的时间。故选A。6. A. madeB. collectedC. boughtD. gave【解析】选B。根据空后的 “some of the old bottles to recycle”可知, 她要收集一些旧瓶子重新利用。故选B。7. A. TuesdayB. SundayC. SaturdayD. Friday【解析】选A。根据上文的 “The next Monday”以及下文的 “On Wednes
37、day” 可知, 此处描述的是小女孩周二做的事情。故选A。8. A. carB. busC. cornerD. bag【解析】选D。根据上文的 “she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to recycle. ”可知, 她们把瓶子放在不同的袋子里面。故选D。9. A. passengersB. childrenC. teachersD. girls【解析】选B。根据上文可知, 越来越多的孩子加入了进来。故所有的孩子都开始捡起剩下的可回收材料。故选B。10. A. niceB. usefulC. elseD. hard【解析
38、】选C。根据上文的 “all the children picked up the remaining recyclable materials”以及下文的 “rubbish can”可知, 把可以回收利用的捡起来, 把其他的扔到垃圾桶里。故选C。11. A. cleanB. dirtyC. greenD. gone【解析】选A。根据上文可知, 通过孩子们的努力, 角落变干净了。故选A。12. A. widerB. worseC. largerD. better【解析】选D。根据下文的 “but it was still ugly”可知, 此处应表示转折, 虽看起来好多了, 但依然很丑。故选D
39、。13. A. treeB. flowerC. vegetableD. fruit【解析】选B。根据下文的 “She planted the seeds and watered them”和“with pretty flowers”可知, 她带了一些花的种子。故选B。14. A. flowersB. vegetablesC. treesD. plants【解析】选C。根据上文 “The trees were brown and had no leaves”以及“She planted the seeds and watered them”“healthy trees”可知, 她给种子浇水, 也
40、给树浇水。故选C。15. A. enoughB. limitedC. longD. short【解析】选A。根据上下文可知, 她虽然只有每天等车的十分钟, 但是已经足够了。最终使得公交站周围的环境焕然一新。故选A。16. A. seedsB. toysC. garbageD. bikes【解析】选C。根据下文的 “put it in the rubbish can, or recycled it. ”可知, 孩子们发现了更多的垃圾。故选C。17. A. schoolB. homeC. playgroundD. garden【解析】选D。根据上文的 “beautiful”以及下文的 “prett
41、y flowers and healthy trees. ”可知, 孩子们把丑陋肮脏的角落变成了一个美丽的花园。故选D。18. A. seeB. visitC. helpD. enjoy【解析】选C。根据上文可知, 孩子们每天用十分钟帮助周围的环境焕然一新, 故在此问读者你每天有十分钟帮助你的城市吗? 故选C。19. A. worldB. schoolC. bus stopD. corner【解析】选A。根据下文的 “. . . we would have if more people spent ten minutes a day cleaning up ”可知, 如果有更多的人每天花10分
42、钟来打扫卫生, 我们将会拥有多么美丽的世界。故选A。20. A. homesB. gardensC. villagesD. surroundings【解析】选D。根据上文可知, 孩子们通过每天十分钟的打扫使得周围的环境变得更加美好了。故如果有更多的人每天花10分钟来打扫卫生, 就会让周围的环境更吸引人。故选D。. 阅读填句(2021遂宁高一检测)Natural sites and historic buildings, when left alone, can slowly be in bad condition. 1 For these reasons we must protect the
43、m. “World Heritage” is the title given to places chosen from natural sites and buildings around the world. These places are considered special, valuable and require protection. They may be places of nature or cultural heritages that are the pride of the people in the country. 2 Each is a treasure of
44、 our planet that must be protected for us and our future generations. Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone. 3 For instance, the Galapagos Islands are now protected by rules that stop people from bringing or removing plants and animals to or fro
45、m the islands, moving rocks and touching the animals. In the US, people are not allowed to visit Grand Canyon National Park by vehicle. It aims to protect the parks environment from the gas produced by cars. 4 Australia is making stricter laws to prevent agricultural chemicals from flowing into the
46、ocean near the Great Barrier Reef. Efforts are also being made to protect Natural Heritage sites in Japan. In Shiretoko, only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time. 5A. They may also be home to endangered species. B. Today there are 183 Natural Heritage sit
47、es around the world. C. People can change these places too, just as the wind and rain can. D. Thats why measures are being taken around the world to protect them. E. It can reduce the risk of people by accident stepping on valuable plants. F. There are even security guards there who can arrest peopl
48、e that break the rules. G. Natural Heritage is valued for geographical characteristics and beautiful scenery. 【文章大意】本文讲述了人们一定要保护自然遗产和历史建筑, 如果没人理会它们, 它们的状况会慢慢变得很糟糕。1. 【解析】选C。 根据第一段内容可知, 自然历史文化遗产亟需保护, 且“these reasons”也说明原因不止一个。故C项“People can change these places too, just as the wind and rain can. ”符合文
49、意。故选C。2. 【解析】选A。 根据空前一句可知, 这些自然历史文化遗产可能是本国人民的骄傲。A项的“may also be”与“may be”呼应。故选A。3. 【解析】选D。根据空前一句可知, 甚至极其美丽的自然景观如果被忽视, 也会处于糟糕的状态。因此, D项“Thats why measures are being taken around the world to protect them. ”(那就是为什么世界各地都在采取措施保护它们。)符合文意。故选D。4. 【解析】选 F。根据空前一句可知, 其目的是保护公园的环境不受汽车尾气的影响。F项 “There are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules. ”符合文意。故选F。5. 【解析】选E。 根据空前的“In Shiretoko, only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time. ”以及E项中的“stepping on valuable plants”可知, 前后是一种因果关系, 人越少就越不容易踩到珍贵植物。故选E。
