1、2013高考英语二轮基础知识专练提高系列（02）及答案.单项填空1(2012临沂质量检测)You didnt wait for Elizabeth last night，did you?Yes，but we _.She didnt come at all.Adont have toBneednt haveCneed to Dshould have解析：选B。考查情态动词。句意：你昨天晚上没有等到伊丽莎白，是吗？是的，但是我们本没有必要等。她根本就没来。根据语境可知，此处表示本没有必要做某事，故用neednt have done。即B项正确。2(2012青岛市第二次统一检测)We would a
2、ppreciate it if you could stay for lunch.Sorry，I _.I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcant Dmustnt解析：选C。考查情态动词用法。根据下文“I have another appointment”可知，我不可能留下来吃午饭。cant意为“不可能”，符合题意。3(2012淄博模拟)You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyes.Acouldnt BwouldntCneednt Dmustnt解析：选D。考查情态动词用法。句意：你不要在太
3、阳下看书，那样对眼睛不好。couldnt意为“不能；无法”；wouldnt表示不会；neednt意为“不必”；mustnt表示不允许。故D项正确。4(2012山东省实验中学诊断)Do you know Herbie？Im always running into him；he _ live nearby.Awould BneedCmust Dshould解析：选C。考查情态动词。句意：你认识Herbie吗？我总是遇见他，他肯定住在附近。表示比较肯定的推测用must。故选C。5(2012泰安一轮质量检测)When he was there，he _ go to that coffee shop a
4、t the corner after work every day.Amust BshouldCwould Dmight解析：选C。考查情态动词。句意：当他还在那儿时，每天下班后都会去街角的咖啡店。根据语境可知此处应用过去将来时，即would正确。6(2012德州模拟)A hiking trip really sounds very exciting.However，it _ be very tiring and even dangerous sometimes.Awill BshouldCmust Dcan解析：选D。考查情态动词。句意：远足旅游听起来真是让人兴奋不已。然而，它有时也非常累人
5、甚至很危险。can表示一时的可能性。故D项正确。7(2012济宁模拟)Tom is very upset.I wish I _ him the disappointing news.I told you not to，but you wouldnt listen.Adidnt tell Bhadnt toldChavent told Dwouldnt tell解析：选B。当wish后面的宾语从句中，表示与过去的事实相反的假设时，谓语动词要用“had done”的形式。而本题正是表示与过去的事实相反的假设，故选B。8(2012滨州模拟)Jane didnt show up last night，
6、did she?No.She _.We had changed our plan.Ashouldnt have come Bdidnt need to comeCneednt have come Dneednt come解析：选B。shouldnt have done意为“(过去)本不该做某事(实际做了)”neednt have done意为“(过去)本不必做某事(实际做了)”。根据语境知我们早改变了计划，因此她没必要来的。故B项正确。neednt do中need是情态动词，时态与语境不符。9(2012山东临沂期中)I _ thank you enough for what you have
7、done for me.Youre welcome.Amay not Bwill notCmust not Dcannot解析：选D。句意：你为我所做的一切我感激不尽。别客气。cannot.enough/cannot.too.再也不为过，固定搭配。10(2012浙江宁波十校联考)What a pity！If I had caught that flight，I_over the Pacific Ocean now.Awould fly Bwould have flownCwould be flying Dwere flying解析：选C。句意：真遗憾。如果我赶上了那趟航班，我现在正在太平洋上空
8、飞行呢。根据句意可知该句用虚拟语气；根据主句中的now可知，主句用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气；根据句意可知，是对“此刻”情况的推测，所以C项正确。.选词填空1You _ not park your car here.It is in the way.答案：must2My father was playing football on the playground just now.He _ be home now.答案：cant3You are late again.You _ go to school earlier next time.答案：should4It was very dark.Li
9、ly didnt _ to go by herself.答案：dare5I _ prefer not to go out today.答案：would6I have been standing all the day._ I get a chair for you?答案：Shall7Are you able to use the computer skillfully?Yes，sir.I _.答案：can8Lily _ go to America next year，but I am not sure.答案：might9As we all known that oil _ float on w
10、ater.答案：will10You _ tell him what happened today.I will tell him in person.答案：neednt.单句改错1He feels as if he is floating on a cloud._解析：as if引导的表语从句表示与现在正在发生的事实相反时，用过去进行时。答案：is改为were2The law says that drivers cant drive after drinking._解析：cant表示“不能”，但这里是表示“严禁”酒后驾车，故用语气更强烈的mustnt。答案：cant改为mustnt3He wi
11、ll recover soon.You cant worry about him._解析：由句意可知，这里要表达“你没必要担心”。答案：cant改为neednt4You can be tiredyouve been working for four hours._解析：表示肯定的推测用must，can表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句。答案：can改为must5Our suggestion is that you are the first to go._解析：suggestion后的表语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。答案：are改为be6The poor litt
12、le boy could never able to see or hear again._解析：could不能与able to连用，could相当于was/were able to。答案：could改为was7A few years ago I might afford to bring my wife to this place for dinner._解析：afford与can，could，be able to连用，表示“能负担得起”。答案：might改为could8Why can he do it that way?_解析：must在句中表示强烈的语气，意为“偏偏、偏要”。答案：can
13、改为must9I felt very lonely when I traveled in Chengdu alone.I must have taken my family._解析：根据句意可知应用should have done，表示本应该做某事却没做，must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测。答案：must改为should10We may not thank you too much for what youve done for us._解析：can not.too表示“无论怎样都不过分”，为固定结构。答案：may 改为can11You mustnt do the exerc
14、ise if you dont want to._解析：mustnt表示“禁止”，neednt表示“没有必要”，符合句意。答案：mustnt改为neednt12He mustnt have been to Beijing before because he knows nothing about it._解析：表示对过去情况的否定推测，用cant have done。答案：mustnt改为cant13You cant return the dictionary now.You can keep it till next week if you like._解析：neednt“不必”，符合句意。答案：cant改为neednt14Dare you to tell your parents about your school records?_解析：此处dare作情态动词用，后面要接动词原形。答案：去掉to15She told him he ought not do it._解析：ought to do sth.“应该做某事”，否定式为ought not to do。答案：not后加to
