1、GRAMMAR冠词用法小结冠词用法例句不定冠词a / an用于单数可数名词前，表示“一个”，含义上相当于one。A boy is waiting for you at the gate.用于单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物。Have you got a pen?用于抽象名词或物质名词前，表示“一种，一类”等意义。Its a pity you cant swim.用于序数词前表示“又一，再一”。I want a third cup of tea.用于固定搭配in a hurry, as a result, a number of等。He was in a hurry to leave.定冠词t
2、he用于特指上文提到的人或事物。We have a cat and two dogs. The cat is black and the dogs are white.用于单数可数名词前表示一类人或物。The tiger is a dangerous animal.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前。The earth goes round the sun.用于表示江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠、海湾等的名词前。The Yellow River is in northern China.用于序数词前表示顺序。Ivan is always the first one to come her
3、e.用于某些形容词前表示一类人或物。The young in our society need care and protection.用于姓氏的复数前表示“一家人”。The Whites visited me yesterday.用于形容词的最高级前。Tom is the youngest in our class.用于“动词+宾语+介词+ the +被击打的部位”结构中。They hit the boy in the face.用于固定搭配at the start of, all the time, at the same time等。I was afraid of her, but at
4、 the same time I really liked her.不用冠词可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格限制时，不用冠词。The man in black is my teacher.表示泛指的不可数名词和复数名词前，不用冠词。Life is good.Apples are my favourite fruit.专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词和表示人名、地名等的名词前，通常不用冠词。Man cant live without water.Failure is the mother of success.Peter is from Australia.表示月份、星期、节日及
5、一日三餐的名词前，通常不用冠词。His birthday is in March.Are you doing anything nice on Sunday?Today is Fathers Day.Lets have lunch at that new restaurant.表示体育运动项目及学科等的名词前，通常不用冠词。Kids are playing football in the street.Do you study physics?表示职务、头衔的名词作表语、同位语、补足语等时，其前不用冠词。Sam has been made manager of the engineering
6、department. out of date, in other words, take part in等固定搭配中不用冠词。Suddenly she felt old and out of date.【即学即练】I. 用正确的冠词填空（不用冠词的情况用“不填”表示）。Alex: How about going to the cinema this evening?Polly: Good idea. But I heard 1. _ film club of our school would show a film for free. Maybe we dont need to go to
7、the cinema. Alex: Thats good! I heard there would be 2. _ party held by the student union tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me? Polly: Im afraid I cant. Alex: Thats 3. _ pity! Why? Polly: I have to go to 4. _ English Corner. You know, I usually go there on 5. _ Sundays. Alex: Oh, God, Ive
8、forgotten about that. Is there 6. _ foreign teacher for every class? Polly: It depends. If they are not busy, they will come and join us, and talk with us. Alex: So you just talk all 7. _ time? Polly: Of course not. The foreign teachers also teach us English songs, and sometimes play 8. _ basketball
9、 with us. Alex: That sounds interesting. II. 用正确的冠词填空。1. This is _ first time that the child has seen _ elephant.2. It takes _ courage to begin a new life in _ strange country. 3. She is wearing _ beautiful dress her mother bought her. 4. I had _ trouble with _ car this morning.5. Can you lend me _
10、pencil so that I can finish _ test?III. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _ thirteenth century. (陕西2013)A. the; aB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; the2. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. (山东2013)A. 不填; aB. a; the C. the; aD. the; 不填参考答案I. 1. the 2. a 3. a 4. the 5. 不填 6. a 7. the 8. 不填II. 1. the; an 2. 不填; a 3. the 4. 不填; the 5. a; theIII. 1. D 2. B
