1、Unit 1单元小测基 础 测 评.单词拼写1You should learn to keep _(平静的)before anger.2I will be very _(感激的)to you if you help me to solve the problem.3When I walked the dog in the street this morning，it got _(松的)and ran away.4Dont stay indoors reading all day. Youd better go _(户外)for a walk.5Dont _(忽视)your little mis
2、takes; it will destroy your future.6Many _(青少年)today show special interest in playing computer games.7He suffered a _(系列)of failures, but he succeeded at last.8My parents were in _(完全的)disagreement to my decision to go abroad.9With the help of PLA, Zhouqu _(恢复) from the mudandrock flow soon.10She re
3、fused to accept his invitation, which made him _(不安)答案1calm2.grateful3.loose4.outdoors5.ignore6.teenagers7.series8.entire9.recovered10.upset.介、副词填空1The country has gone _ too many wars.2He is concerned_his sons safety.3The mother calmed _ the crying boy by giving him some candy.4She ignored me _ pur
4、pose when I passed by her office.5The general and soldiers arrived at Wenchuan for rescuing _ dusk.6For some reason most of us are tired _ our English teachers lessons.7Dont worry，he is getting along _ his partner.8As the day of graduation is coming nearer, the students are busy packing _ their book
5、s and clothes.9When are you free? I want to have a talk with you face _ face.10As parents, they should let their children join others _ games.答案1through2.about3.down4.on5.at6.of7.with8.up9.to10.in.请用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空be tired ofon purposea series ofget along withfall in love withbe concerned aboutset
6、downsuffer fromface to facepack up1_aftershocks usually follow an earthquake.2I _ doing this boring job, so I want to find a new one.3After dinner the host _ the remains on the table.4This company is _ a shortage of skilled staff members.5When he saw the beautiful girl at first sight, he _ her.6Its
7、the first time that I have met Zhang Ziyi_.7Our Secretary General _ the peoples life in the worsthit areas.8The boy made a face during the class _ to make fun of the girl.9When he saw the teacher come in, he _ his pen and stood up to greet him.10Maybe you worry that you wont _ your teacher or wont h
8、ave enough friends in a new school.答案1A series of2.am tired of3.packed up4.suffering from5.fell in love with6.face to face7.is concerned about8on purpose9.set down10.get along with.单项填空1Could you lend Jack some money?_He is always borrowing money and never thinking of paying back.ANo problem！BCome o
9、n!CNo way! DGo ahead!解析：本题考查交际用语。句意：你能借给杰克一点儿钱吗？没门！他总是借钱却从来都不想还。no problem没问题；come on(表催促、鼓励等)加油，算了，快点儿；no way没门，表示拒绝；go ahead用吧，说吧。根据语境，选C。答案：C2I told her not to go there, but she just _ my advice.Aignored BfollowedCdisagreed Dtook解析：本题考查动词。句意：我告诉过她别去那儿，可是她就是对我的忠告置若罔闻。ignore忽视；follow追随；disagree不同意；
10、take接受。根据句意，选A。答案：A3(2012河北唐山一中月考)Adam was late for class yesterday.Yes.It is the third time that he_late this week.Awas Bwould beChas been Dhad been解析：本题考查时态。It is the first/second.time that sb. have done，此为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一/二次做某事”，that引导的从句中用现在完成时。答案：C4Youd better _ his telephone number before you fo
11、rget it.Apack up Bcare aboutCset up Dset down解析：本题考查动词短语。句意：你最好把他的电话号码记下来，免得你忘记。pack up打包，收拾；care about介意，在乎；set up建立，成立；set down写下，记下。根据句意，选D。答案：D5What about going to see the final 2010 World Cup Competition tonight?Why not? And I _ my new friend with me.Aam taking Bhave takenCtake Dwould take解析：本题
12、考查时态。句意：今天晚上去看2010世界杯决赛，如何？为什么不呢？我还要带上我的新朋友呢。A是用现在进行时表将来；B表示动作已完成，不符合语境；C是一般现在时，表示动作经常发生；D常用在间接引语中。根据语境，选A。答案：A6Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?_Ours is much stronger than theirs.AOf course. BIt depends.CDont mention it. DBy no means.解析：本题考查交际用
13、语。句意：你认为他们乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会得第一吗？绝不会。我们球队的实力比他们的强多了。A当然；B这说不准；C别提了；D绝不会。根据语境，选D。答案：D7Must I do well in all the subjects, Mom?Sure, darling! As an old saying goes，“Knowledge is_”Acommand BeffortCpower Denergy解析：本题考查名词。句意：我必须学好所有的课程吗，妈妈？当然，亲爱的！正如一个古老谚语所说的那样：“知识就是力量”。command命令；effort努力；power力量，权力；energy精力
14、，活力。根据语境，选C。答案：C8I dont like Jay Chous songs. In fact, Ive trouble _ the words of his songs.Aunderstand Bto understandCunderstood Dunderstanding解析：本题考查固定短语。have trouble (in)doing sth.做某事有困难。其中，in可以省略。答案：D9Sorry, I didnt mean to hurt you _. I was very angry then and lost control of myself.Aby acciden
15、t Bat presentCon purpose Dat dusk解析：本题考查介词短语。句意：对不起，我不是故意伤害你的。当时，我非常生气，失去了控制。A偶然地；B目前，现在；C特意地，有意地；D在黄昏，在傍晚。根据语境，选C。答案：C10Although I am busy with my work, I often spare time to have a talk _ with my father.Aword for word Bface to faceChand in hand Dback to back解析：本题考查短语。句意：尽管我工作很忙，可是我还是抽出时间来同父亲进行面对面地
16、交谈。A逐字地；B面对面地；C手挽手地；D背靠背地。根据语境，选B。答案：B11Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired解析：本题考查条件状语从句的省略。句意：每天晚上吃过晚饭后，要是工作不累的话，我会花些时间遛我的狗。如果句子补充完整就是：.，if I am not tired，.状语从句的省略前提是主从句的主语一致，且从句中含有系动词be，这样，就可以省略从句的主语和系动词，剩下后面
17、的成分。根据用法，选C。答案：C12Excuse me, Miss Li. I wonder _ I could have a few minutes of your time?Of course. At your service.Awhen BwhereCthat Dif解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：打扰了，李小姐。我可以占用您几分钟的时间吗？当然了。愿意为你服务。根据句意，选D。答案：D13_improve her pronunciation, my daughter listens to English on the radio every morning.ASo as to BIn o
18、rder thatCSo that DIn order to解析：本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了提高她的发音水平，我女儿每天早上通过收音机听英语。首先排除B和C，因为这两个是连词，引导的是目的状语从句；其次，排除A，因为so as to只能用在句中，故选D。答案：D14Theyre true friends and their friendship has _the tests of life and death.Agone through Blooked throughCseen through Dbroken through解析：本题考查动词短语。句意：他们是真正的朋友，他们的友
19、谊经历了生死的考验。go through遭受，经历，看完，检查；look through快速查看，浏览；see through看穿；break through突破，突围。根据句意，选A。答案：A15Drivers are warned that it is dangerous to talk on the phone while_.Adrive BdrivingCdrove Dto drive解析：本题考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：司机受到警告说在开车时打电话是危险的。句子补充完整是.while they are driving。答案：B能 力 测 评.完形填空We, Patty and I,
20、 had been best friends since Grade Four.Just about everywhere we went, people _1_ we were best friends. We _2_ secrets over popcorn and soda year after year. But the best part about having a best friend was taking _3_ sleeping over on Friday nights.Then in Grade Eight everything changed. Suddenly, m
21、y interest in makeup and clothes _4_ even my mom. I _5_ believe Patty started the first day of school _6_ the same pigtails(辫子) she had worn forever. What was happening？Other girls seemed more _7_ than Patty.I started avoiding her and making excuses. _8_， during the middle of the year, as we were si
22、tting in my backyard, the _9_ broke out. I said, “Go home, Patty, and dont come back.” I ran into the house crying. Mom sat me down and I told her _10_. Ill never forget her words. She said，“_11_ will come and go in and out of your life forever. You are _12_ and its okay for both of you to make new
23、friends. _13_ is happening is hard but perfectly _14_.”Time healed(治愈) a lot of the _15_， and over the next few years we clearly went down _16_ paths. Still, when I saw her in the halls of high school, I _17_ a strange sadness. I thought if I went back and “fixed” everything between us, we could som
24、ehow start all over _18_ friends. But that was a fantasy(幻想). Our differences were too great, and I could only _19_ she understood.Ill always remember the years when Patty and I were best friends, but Mom was right. _20_ can change, and we have to let them go when its time.1A.realized BbelievedCknew
25、 Dunderstood2A.shared BsparedCkept Dreminded3A.beds BplacesCturns Dsides4A.surprised BscaredCfrightened Dsatisfied5A.wouldnt BshouldntCcouldnt Dneednt6A.wearing BdressingCputting Dstriking7A.pleasing BinterestingCattracting Dstriking8A.Finally BNaturallyCGenerally DEspecially9A.tears BwordsCanger Dh
26、ate10A.matter BeverythingCtrouble Dnothing11A.Interests BFriendsCSadness DChildhood12A.changing BcommunicatingCcheating Dignoring13A.What BWhichCWhy DWhen14A.common BordinaryCregular Dnormal15A.unhappiness BsimilarityCmemory Demotion16A.different BsameChard Dseparate17A.remembered BthoughtCfelt Dexp
27、erienced18A.like BasCwith Don19A.suppose BbelieveChope Dsuggest20A.Environments BOpinionsCFriendships DImpressions答案与解析1C不论走到哪里，人们都知道我们是最好的朋友。2A好朋友之间通常是可以“分享”秘密的。3Ctake turns doing sth.是固定短语，意为“轮流做某事”。4A“我”突然对化妆品和衣服感兴趣，这使妈妈都很吃惊。5C“我”不敢相信Patty第一天去上学的时候还是留着跟以前一样的发型。6Awear可指“留头发、胡须等”。7B其他女孩似乎都比Patty有趣。
28、8A开始，“我”尽量避着Patty并编各种借口，最后，“我”终于把话说了出来。9B忍了很长时间的话终于脱口而出。10B“我”把一切都告诉了妈妈。11B生活中总会有朋友来来去去。12A你们在改变，所以你们交新朋友是很自然的事。13Awhat在此处引出主语从句，意为“正在发生的事”。14D这样的事是很正常的。15A时间治愈了内心的不快。16D我们两人显然是各走各的路。17C但当我们在学校相遇时，“我”还是会感觉到一丝忧伤。18B我们还是有可能作为朋友重新开始。19C“我”也只能期望她能理解。20C友谊是会变的，当该分手时，我们只好分手。.阅读理解AIn Europe, many people ma
29、ke friends between their countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship.The people find pen friends in the twin town. They exchange newspapers and stamps. The school teachers discuss tea
30、ching methods with the teachers in the twin town. Officials visit the twin town for celebrations. Ordinary people travel to the twin town, too, but not very often if it is far away.Sometimes, schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks! For example, German middle school students study
31、 for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain, staying with British families. A few months later，their British friends come to study in Germany.Many British towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town!Tonbridge, a small town in K
32、ent, for example, has twin town in both Germany and France. Richmond near London has relationships with Germany, France and even a town in a Balkan country!Town twinning can help make friends. It helps students improve their language skills, and also helps people to understand the differences betwee
33、n nations.1Twin towns develop_.Abetween European countries and ChinaBin the Englishspeaking countries onlyCin the same countryDbetween different countries2How many countries are mentioned in the passage?A4. B5.C6. D7.3One of the advantages of town twinning is_.Ato earn more moneyBto set up schoolsCt
34、o improve students language skillsDto develop industry and agriculture4Which is the best title for the passage?ATown TwinningBFriendly TownsCExchanging Teachers and StudentsDPeace and Understanding答案与解析1D细节理解题。从第一段“Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries.”可知姊妹城是在不同的国家之间开展的。2A细节理
35、解题。文中提到Germany，Britain，France和a Balkan country。3C细节理解题。从文章中最后一段“It helps students improve their language skills.”可知姊妹城的一个优势就是提高学生的语言技能。4A主旨大意题。文章的第一段为主旨所在，主要讲的是城市之间成为姊妹城。BToo many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very
36、long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont t
37、ell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity(大度) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or y
38、our clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy，like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend
39、 know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must tr
40、y to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.5Some friendships dont last very
41、 long because _.Athere are too many people who want to make friendsBthey dont know friendship is something seriousCthose who give others friendship receive friendship from othersDthose who never give others friendship receive no friendship from others6According to the passage honesty is_.Aas importa
42、nt as moneyBmore important than anything elseCsomething countableDthe base of a friendship7According to the author，how do you help your friend know you better?AAsk your friend for everything.BDont tell the truth to your friend.CShare your ideas and feelings with your friend.DGive your lunch money or
43、 your clothes to your friend.8The best title of this passage is_.AA Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedBHonesty Is the Best HabitCHow to Be a FriendDThree Important Points in Life答案与解析5D细节理解题。由第一段首句可知有些友谊不能长久的原因是太多人想与他人成为朋友，却不愿付出友谊。6D推理判断题。文章第二段主要讲述诚实是友谊的基础。7C细节理解题。由短文第三段最后四句话可推知C项正确。8C主旨大意题。本文主要讲了怎样才
44、能做一个朋友。.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often dont clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people，_1_Moreover，a great many relationships come
45、 under the general term “friendship”. In all cases, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly.At the beginning, much depends on how people meet, and on good first impress
46、ions. As we get to know people，_2_ Although these factors are not of the greatest importance, it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.Then，_3_ Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other t
47、han ordinary friends. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness，and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare, and nervousness may be wrongly understood a
48、s unfriendliness.Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs，the same opinion and interests. The more closely involved people become, the more they depend on each other. And _4_ Equally，friends have to learn to make
49、 allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinion.In contrast with marriage，_5_ But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship.Awe are usually friends with only
50、a few.Bmany factors can affect friendship and relationship.Cpeople want to do friends favours and hate to let them down.Dargument and discussion can improve personal relationships.Ewe consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social status，etc.Fwe pay attention to actual behaviour, facial
51、expression，and the way a person speaks.Gthere are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people.答案15AEFCG.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅
52、限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was in high school，most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a secondhand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money.He should find the other half myse
53、lf. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.答案When I was in high school，most of my had bicycles. I hoped I could also have .
54、 One day I saw a secondhand bicycle， was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after school. My father was pleased I showed him the money a . He me the other fifty. You can imagine how muchhappy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.
