1、甘肃省天水市一中2021届高三英语下学期第九次检测试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUniversity of Cambridge has several funds to support university athletes. Full information can be found below:TASS-The Talented Athlete Scholarship SchemeLaunched in April 2004, TASS is des
2、igned to help promising young athletes who want to balance their sporting ambitions with a University or college education.If you would like to be considered for the TASS Scheme, please contact your National Governing Body to see if you are eligible. You can find out more about TASS here.UCAPP-Unive
3、rsity of Cambridge Athlete Performances ProgrammeUCAPP was set up in 1985 thanks to the kind generosity of Mark Hanson, who was a Modern Pentathlete during his time at Cambridge.This programme aims to provide core services that any high-performance athletes would benefit from including Lifestyle Man
4、agement, Physiotherapy, Strength and Conditioning, Nutrition Advice, Sports Psychology Support and Gym Membership.To find out more information, please click here.The Eric Evans FundThe Eric Evans Fund was set up in 1996. The Fund is intended to support students who wish to improve their personal spo
5、rting performance beyond University level, or to enable them to undertake qualifications in connection with officiating, coaching or the administration of sport.The fund is managed by the Director of Sport and two other persons appointed by the Sports Committee. If you still have any further questio
6、n, please send an e-mail to the Managers.The Hawks Charitable TrustThe Trust was established in January 1996 with a relatively small capital donated by some of the members to provide financial help to current Cambridge University students, male and female, whose sporting activities were being held b
7、ack by financial problems.For more information on this Trust, including the qualifications required for application, please see the Hawks Website.1. What is special about UCAPP?A. It favors the promising young athletes.B. It requires no qualifications.C. It is intended for high-performance athletes.
8、D. It helps to improve students personal sporting performance.2. How can you get more information about the Eric Evans Fund?A. By visiting the website.B. By sending an e-mail.C. By going to the directors office.D. By giving a telephone call to the message.3. Which programme will you favor if your cl
9、ub needs money for a sport game?A. TASSB. UCAPPC. The Eric Evans FundD. The Hawks Charitable Trust【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了剑桥大学个赞助校园运动员的基金会的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第四段This programme aims to provide core services that any high-performance athletes would benefit from可知这个项目旨在提供核心服务，让任何技术高的运动员可以从中
10、获益。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第四段If you still have any further question, please send an e-mail to the Managers可知如果需要进一步了解可以发邮件。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段to provide financial help to current Cambridge University students, male and female, whose sporting activities were being held back by financial problems可知The Ha
11、wks Charitable Trust这个项目给目前在剑桥大学的有经济困难的学生，不论男女，提供经济支持。故选D。【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时，可以用“找读”的办法，省时而且准确。比如第一小题根据题干中的UCAPP和special可以找到答案区域在第四段，而后可以找到正确选项C。BIn my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet. A carbon footprint is the measure of
12、 influence our activities have on the environment, in particular climate change. It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives. Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices than, lets say, 20 years ago. But one question has been on m
13、y mind a lot lately: is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods?After doing some research, I have decided that some things are better new and others are better used. Let me try to explain.A carbon footprint is made up of two parts, the primary footprint and th
14、e secondary footprint. The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions(排放)of carbon dioxide(CO2)from the burning of fuels, including household energy consumption and transportation. The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we
15、use-those related to their production and breakdown.Based on this understanding, we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint. Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint” group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to
16、 avoid the added production. However, for the car and the other appliances(设备)that we need we can go with new, energy-saving models. I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90% of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory. So it seems most reasonable to go for the energy
17、-saving models. The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.4. What is the text mainly about?A. What appliances to buy to save energy.B. What a carbon foo
18、tprint means in our life.C. How to identify different carbon footprints.D. How to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices.5. What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint?A. It is related to our consumption of fuels.B. It is made when we are buying the products.C. It is less harmful than the prim
19、ary carbon footprint.D. It is counted as ours though not directly made by us.6. Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author?A. Using second-hand textbooks.B. Using old and expensive cars.C. Buying new but cheap clothes.D. Buying new wooden furniture.7. The footpr
20、int underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in _.A. using the productB. recycling the productC. making the productD. transporting the product【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者一直努力减少生活中的碳足迹，但是新型环保产品和使用过的传统生产的产品，哪一种更能减少碳足迹呢？作者通过研究和对比给我们找到了答案：他们各有千秋。【4题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段中“Fortunat
21、ely, nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices(幸运的是，现在更容易选择环保的生活方式)”以及困扰作者的一个问题“is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced ones?(新型环保产品，使用过的传统生产的产品，选择哪一种更好？) ”再根据第二段一整段的内容，作者通过研究得出答案，有些时候是新型环保产品好，有时候是另一种更好。文章接下来的段落就是分析了作者这个答案是怎样找到的。由此可知，文章主要是
22、关于怎样选择更环保的生活方式的。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use-those related to their production and breakdown.(第二种足迹是表示我们使用的产品在整个生命周期中间接排放的二氧化碳，这些是和他们的生产和排放有关的) ”可知，第二种碳足迹虽然不是我们直接产生的，但是也是我们使用的产品释放出来的，也是要归结到我们身上的。
23、故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint” group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production.”可知，像盘子，衣服和家具这样的物品是属于 “第二类型的足迹”，所以是越少越好，我们应该注重寻找用过的物品来避免额外的生产。二手书是属于和衣服等可以二次使用的物品，符合题意。故选A。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四
24、段中“The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you. (主要的问题是这些投入在制造新产品时的能源以及这种额外的碳是否值得它到你手里以后，所产生的碳足迹) ”可知，footprint在其后定语从句the product will make once it gets t
25、o you充当make的宾语，意思是“这种碳足迹就是产品到你手里之后，你使用中所产生的”。由此推知，划线词组the footprint指的是“产品使用过程中产生的二氧化碳”。故选A。CMost squirrels dont hibernate(冬眠). Instead, they store food for the cold season and spend the winter in their nests. But the 13-lined ground squirrel, one species of squirrel in the U.S. Midwest, is not the c
26、ase. For up to 8 months, the tiny mammals wont eat or drink anything at all and the heart rate, metabolism(新陈代谢), and body temperature dramatically drop during their long rest, which is similar to bears and other hibernating animals.To find out how the hibernating squirrels hold back their thirst, a
27、 powerful force that could potentially wake them up, and researchers measured the blood fluid of dozens of squirrels. Generally, a high blood concentration(血液浓度) makes animals, including humans, feel thirty. The sleeping squirrels blood concentration was low, preventing them from waking up for a dri
28、nk. Even when researchers woke up the torpid squirrels, they wouldnt drink a drop until the team artificially increased the concentration of their blood serum.Next, the researchers wanted to know how the squirrels blood concentration dropped so low. Perhaps the squirrels drank a lot of water before
29、hibernation to dilute(稀释) their blood, the researchers thought. But when they filmed squirrels preparing for their winter snooze, they found the animals actually drank less water than they normally did.Instead, chemical tests revealed the squirrels regulate their blood concentration by getting rid o
30、f electrolytes(电解质)like sodium and other chemicals like glucose and urea and storing them elsewhere in the body (possibly in the bladder), the researchers reported last month in Current Biology. The finding could also explain how other hibernating animals stay containing water.This new knowledge mig
31、ht one day help humans with conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病), or astronauts who have launched on long space flights. Unfortunately, even if people can figure out how to drop their blood concentration, its unlikely theyll ever be as cute as sleeping squirrels.8. What do we know about the 13-lined gro
32、und squirrels?A. They dont hibernate like many other squirrels.B. They are endangered species in the U. S. Midwest.C. They can live for months without water during hibernation.D. Their heart rule and body temperature are extremely abnormal.9. The hibernating squirrels don feel thirsty because of the
33、ir_.A. high blood concentrationB. low blood concentrationC. low body temperatureD. high heart rate10. Hibernating squirrels adjust their blood concentrations by_.A. Drinking much water before hibernationB. Not eating anything during hibernationC. Drinking less water than they normally doD. Removing
34、certain chemicals and storing them somewhere11. What is the authors attitude towards the new findings?A. ObjectiveB. PositiveC. DisappointingD. Uncaring【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种冬眠的松鼠，地松鼠。它以将电解质从血液中换到其他地方储存的方式来降低血液浓度，而这项发明可能用于治疗糖尿病等人类疾病。【8题详解】细节理解题由第一段For up to 8 months, the ti
35、ny mammals wont eat or drink anything at all可知，地松鼠可以多达8个月不吃不喝。即地松鼠冬眠时可以数个月不喝水。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第二段a high blood concentration(血液浓度) makes animals, including humans, feel thirty可知血液浓度高促使动物包括人类感到口渴，由此可以推断出冬眠的松鼠不口渴是因为血液浓度低。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段chemical tests revealed the squirrels regulate their blood
36、 concentration by getting rid of electrolytes(电解质)like sodium and other chemicals like glucose and urea and storing them elsewhere in the body可知，化学测试表明松鼠调节血液浓度是通过将电解质转移至身体其他部位储存的方式进行的，即移走某种特定的物质即电解质，并储存到其他地方。故选D。【11题详解】观点态度题。由最后一段可知这项发现可以用来治疗糖尿病或者帮助长时间在太空站的宇航员，有实际运用的价值，即作者对此持积极态度。故选B。【点睛】科技型说明人题型考查学
37、生两个方面的能力：第一、把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系第二、把握微观信息间关联性，即空格前后句间关系。DSome of the most powerful companies in the world have co-founders. For example, Google(Sergey Brin and Larry Page),Apple(Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs),and Microsoft(Bill Gates and Paul Allen)and so on. Having partners can help to deal with the pre
38、ssure and the failures that come with running a business. No matter how down on your luck you feel they may provide emotional support. They may have extra skills, and be on hand to help out with the day-to-day problems. And an alternate point of view may help to broaden your mind and aid the risk of
39、 mistakes being overlooked.Everybody knows Samsungs Galaxy Note 7.When the phone was launched in 2016,customers praised it for its storage, design and usability, and it may well have been a hit if it werent for the fact that it occasionally caught fire and exploded. It was soon banned immediately fr
40、om flights, and Samsung had no choice but to recall the entire model. The shortcoming reportedly cost the company $1 billion, and a further $17 billion in lost sales. But remember, based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing i
41、s part of business success.One thing that all great companies have in common is that they have failed many timesand luckily, they bounced back. Take Sarah Blakely, founder of shapewear brand Spanx for example. She credits her business success specifically to her failures. “Id get kicked out of build
42、ings all day long, “she remembered. “People would tear up my business card in my face. But my friends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had created. I learned that no doesnt always mean no ,and that you may get 30 nos before you get the one yes. People told me no with S
43、panx for two years. “Spanx is worth just over $1 billionit was a company that Blakely who took a degree in a law school started with just $5 000!12. What can we learn from the examples in Paragraph 1?A. Two heads are better than one.B. Constant dropping wears the stone.C. God helps those who help th
44、emselves.D. All things are difficult before they are easy.13. Why does the author mention Samsungs Galaxy Note 7,8 and 9?A. To suggest customers should follow the new trends.B. To prove Samsung is responsible for customers.C. To show Samsung paid for its product failure.D. To explain that failures d
45、ont spell the end.14. What mainly contributed to Sarah Blakelys success?A. Her friendshelp.B. Her will power.C. Her good luck.D. Her education background.15. How does the author develop the passage?A. By making contrast.B. By making classification.C. By giving examples.D. By giving numbers.【答案】12. A
46、 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举大公司的事例来说明商业上的一些经验，如列举世界上一些拥有合作伙伴的大公司，来说明拥有合作伙伴可以帮助处理经营企业带来的压力和失败；以及用三星盖乐世Note 7手机为例，说明了失败是商业成功的一部分和最后以Sarah Blakely为例，说明了伟大的公司都是经历过许多次失败的。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Having partners can help to deal with the pressure and the failures that come with running a busines
47、s. No matter how down on your luck you feel they may provide emotional support. They may have extra skills, and be on hand to help out with the day-to-day problems. And an alternate point of view may help to broaden your mind and aid the risk of mistakes being overlooked.”（有合作伙伴可以帮助处理经营企业带来的压力和失败。不管
48、你的运气有多差，他们可能会给你情感上的支持。他们可能有额外的技能，可以随时帮助解决日常问题。而另一种观点可能有助于开阔你的思路，帮助你避免犯被忽视的错误。）可知第一段举出了世界上一些最强大的公司都有联合创始人，强调是因为这些合作伙伴能够互相帮助，用自身优势来解决问题，所以从第一段的例子中能学到“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中But remember, based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we kn
49、ow that failing is part of business success.（但请记住，基于这一教训，Galaxy Note 8和Galaxy Note 9在世界上很受欢迎!现在我们知道失败是商业成功的一部分。）可知作者提到三星的Galaxy Note 7、8和9是为了解释失败并不意味着终结。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Id get kicked out of buildings all day long, “she remembered. “People would tear up my business card in my face. But my fr
50、iends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had created. I learned that no doesnt always mean no, and that you may get 30 nos before you get the one yes.（“我整天都会被赶出大楼，”她回忆道。“人们会当着我的面撕毁我的名片。但是我的朋友和我知道我可以卖掉，我知道我想卖我创造的东西。我明白了“不”并不总是意味着“不”，而且你可能会在得到一个“是”之前得到30个“不”。）可知Sarah Blake
51、ly虽然被拒绝了很多次，但是凭借顽强的意志力不断尝试，最终获得成功。故她成功的原因是因为她顽强的意志力。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第二段以三星的盖乐世Note 7手机为例，说明了失败是商业成功的一部分；第三段以Sarah Blakely为例，说明了伟大的公司都是经历过许多次失败的。可知作者主要通过举例来展开这篇文章的。故选C。第二节、（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping
52、 your body to function better. It is just one fun way to live longer, read about the others and try as many as you can._16_1. Smiling makes us attractive_17_There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good. Frowns and sorrows all push people awaybut a sm
53、ile draws them in. When someone is smiling they lighten up the room, change the moods of others, and make things happier. Smile a lot and you will draw people to you.2. _18_Stress can really show up in our faces, while smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired, worn down, and overwhelmed. When
54、you are stressed, it is of great significance to take time to put on a smile, which can trick the body into helping you change your mood. The stress should be reduced and youll be better able to take action.3. Smiling Lowers Your Blood PressureWhen you smile there is a measurable reduction in your b
55、lood pressure. _19_ Sit for a few minutes, take a reading. Then smile for a minute and take another reading while still smiling. Do you notice a difference?4. Smiling Makes You Seem SuccessfulSmiling people appear more confident, are more likely to be promoted, and more likely to be approached._20_N
56、ext time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. Theres a good chance your mood will change for the better. A. The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger.B. Smiling Relieves StressC. Here are some reasons to keep smiling in your daily life.D. Give it a try if you
57、 have a blood pressure monitor at home.E. Put on a smile at meetings and appointments and people will react to you differently.F. When we smile our body is sending the rest of us a message that Life is Good !G. We are drawn to people who smile.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。微笑有许多好处
58、：微笑可以让你脱颖而出，让你变得更健康、更能抵抗压力和让你更有魅力。微笑让你活得更加长久快乐，还有可能晋升职位。既然有那么多的好处，尽你所能在日常生活中试着去微笑。【16题详解】本题位于段末，本段主要概述微笑有许多好处，如：让你脱颖而出、更有魅力、让你更长寿等。以及下文的四个小标题可知，本小题是对下文4个小标题的总结。由此可知此题是说在日常生活中保持微笑的原因。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【17题详解】本题位于段首，本段的主题句为“Smiling makes us attractive.”以及本段中的“a smile draws them in.”可知，微笑让我们有吸引力，我们被微笑的人
59、所吸引。分析选项，可知G项（We are drawn to people who smile.）与本段的意义一致，且有词“draw”的复现。故选G。【18题详解】本小题为一段的小标题，分析下面一段的内容可知，本段是说微笑有助于掩盖你的疲惫，让你的情绪改变，缓解压力，使你更好地行动。分析选项可知，B项Smiling Relieves Stress（微笑缓解压力）符合题意，故选B。【19题详解】本题属于段中，本题所在的小标题为“微笑能降低你的血压”，本段举例坐几分钟、看书、微笑，最后问“注意到区别了吗？”可知，想知道区别就要用血压计来量一下。分析选项可知D项Give it a try if you
60、 have a blood pressure monitor at home.（如果你家里有血压计，试试看）与此段意义一致，且有词“blood pressure”的复现。故选D项。【20题详解】本句的前一句“微笑的人看起来更自信，更有可能被晋升，也更有可能被接近。”因此在约会时要微笑，这样就会使你看起来易于接近，开会时微笑更有可能会被晋升。分析选项可知，E项Put on a smile at meetings and appointments and people will react to you differently.（在会议和约会上微笑，人们会对你做出不同的反应。）符合题意，故选E。【
61、点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性。解题时，要在理解文章整体的情况下，充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，注意句子之间的逻辑关系，尤其要注意试题所在的位置。试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同1）若问题在段首。通常是段落主题句，要认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。如第2小题，本小题位于段首。本段的主题句为“Smiling makes us attractive.”以及本段中的“a smile draws them in.”可知，微笑让我们有吸引力，我们被微笑的人所吸引。分析选项，可知G项（We are draw
62、n to people who smile.）与本段的意义一致，且有词“draw”的复现。2）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。3）若是在段中，要精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4小题，本题属于段中。本题所在的小标题为“微笑能降低你的血压”。本段举例坐几分钟、看书、微笑
63、。最后问“注意到区别了吗？”可知，想知道区别就有血压计来量一下。分析选项可知D. Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor at home.（如果你家里有血压计，试试看）与此段意义一致，且有词“blood pressure”的复现。故选D项。4）若问题是一整个自然段，承上启下是这个段落的主要任务，且自成一体，所以会有一个该段落主旨。考生可以从选项中较长的选项开始阅读，以此类推直至找到正确答案。 如第3小题，本小题为一段的小标题。分析下面一段的内容可知，本段是说微笑有助于掩盖你的疲惫，让你的情绪改变，缓解压力，使你更好地行动。分析选项可
64、知，B.Smiling Relieves Stress微笑缓解压力）符合题意，故选B5）用代入法，检查答案是否合理。做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“5 pm, madam.” “What? My baby can no longer wait for that! Can you pleas
65、e ask the crew a favor to make it _21_ ?”My 3-month-old baby was already very _22_ .His stomach became larger and larger in each hour that passed by.Three days ago, we brought him to be _23_ to the hospital where I worked due to several vomiting(呕吐).I knew the danger very well because there were alr
66、eady _24_ patients of this case that we had encountered. But it was not as simple as I _25_ .It held a bigger unknown threat that needed a(an) _26_surgery. But before the doctor could figure out the best _27_ ,he ordered a CT Scan of the Whole Stomach. It was scheduled at the most famous hospital of
67、 the city _28_ our own hospital didnt have it yet.Everything about him suddenly became so _29_ .I knew that his chance of _30_became very thin. So I was afraid that he couldnt wait for another few hours if no intervention would be given.“Madam, were so blessed. His _31_ is moved to 3 pm.”I was _32_
68、but another much bigger problem _33_ :I did not have the money needed. I had to send messages with my _34_ to borrow money to the persons in my contact list. I only had few minutes left then. I asked for a vacant room and there I knelt down and cried while _35_ a miracle to provide me with ways righ
69、t then. As soon as I got up from my _36_ ,my cell phone suddenly rang _37_ .“Ms. Lucero, please claim your money through”And one after another, I _38_ different messages telling me to get the money they sent for my baby. I had the money then in less than an hour! Not only for the CT Scan but for our
70、 immediate needs during our whole hospital stay!I was so awed(敬畏的)at how destiny(命运) _39_ all the incidents in our lives to come up for blessings that it has prepared ahead of us! But most of all, me first _40_ that he has shown me, is that my baby shall live !21. A. laterB. longerC. earlierD. short
71、er22. A. weakB. thinC. upsetD. conscious23. A. leftB. admittedC. reservedD. accustomed24. A. selflessB. valuelessC. homelessD. countless25. A. desiredB. expectedC. providedD. realized26. A. fastB. simpleC. completeD. immediate27. A. approachB. thingC. toolD. hospital28. A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD.
72、while29. A. changeableB. unstableC. predictableD. incredible30. A. returnB. deathC. survivalD. danger31. A. departureB. resultC. routineD. schedule32. A. nervousB. relievedC. anxiousD. desperate33. A. roseB. raisedC. aroseD. aroused34. A. requestB. commandC. suggestionD. application35. A. meeting wi
73、thB. looking forC. praying forD. finding out36. A. memoryB. dilemmaC. feetD. knees37. A. randomlyB. surprisinglyC. noisilyD. continuously38. A. acceptedB. receivedC. wroteD. sent39. A. foundB. builtC. arrangedD. damaged40. A. signB. beliefC. wordD. 1ook【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 2
74、8. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者的孩子生病，作者在医院中为他争取到了更早的手术时间和CT扫描安排，结果发现自己身上没有钱。作者不得不向手机里的联系人一个个借钱，最终作者收到了给孩子治病寄来的钱。作者感激命运在生命中安排的一切坎坷，这些坎坷的后面，是命运为我们准备的福祉。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你能请工作人员提前一点吗?A. later更迟的；B. longer更长的；C. earlier更早的；D. shorter更短
75、的。根据上文“My baby can no longer wait for that!”可知是在请求将时间提前。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我3个月大的孩子已经很虚弱了。A. weak虚弱的；B. thin瘦的；C. upset沮丧的；D. conscious意识到的。结合下文“His stomach became larger and larger in each hour that passed by.”可知三个月大的孩子生病了很虚弱。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三天前，我们因为几次呕吐把他收治进了我工作的医院。A. left离开；B. admitte
76、d承认；收治；C. reserved保留；D. accustomed习惯。结合下文to the hospital where I worked due to several vomiting可知孩子是因为呕吐被收治进作者工作的医院的。短语be admitted to“获准；进入”。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很清楚这种危险，因为我们已经遇到过无数这样的病人了。A. selfless无私的；B. valueless无价值的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. countless无数的。结合上文“I knew the danger very well”可知作者因为遇到过无
77、数这样的病人，所以很清楚这种危险。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并不像我预料的那么简单。A. desired渴望；B. expected预料；C. provided提供；D. realized意识到。结合下文“It held a bigger unknown threat”可知事情不像作者预料的那样简单。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它有一个更大的未知威胁，需要立即进行手术。A. fast快速的；B. simple简单的；C. complete完全的；D. immediate立即。结合上文“It held a bigger unknown threat”可
78、知因为面临未知的危险，因此需要立即进行手术。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在医生找出最佳方法之前，他下令对整个胃部进行CT扫描。A. approach方法；B. thing事情；C. tool工具；D. hospital医院。结合上文“doctor could figure out the best”可知医生还没找到解决问题的最佳方法。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。【28题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：CT扫描被安排在这个城市最著名的医院，因为我们自己的医院还没有。A. since因为；B. though虽然；C. unless除非；D. while当时候。本句为原因状语从句，表
79、示“因为”，故选A。29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的一切突然变得如此不稳定。A. changeable无常的；B. unstable不稳定的；C. predictable可预测的；D. incredible难以置信的。结合下文“So I was afraid that he couldnt wait for another few hours if no intervention would be given.”可知孩子面临未知的危险，因此一切突然变得不稳定。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他存活的机会变得非常渺茫。A. return归还；B. death死亡；C
80、. survival幸存；存活；D. danger危险。结合后文“became very thin. So I was afraid that he couldnt wait for another few hours if no intervention would be given.”可推知此处指孩子的存活机会渺茫。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的手术时间被移到下午3点。A. departure离开；B. result结果；C. routine常规；D. schedule时间表。结合后文“is moved to 3 pm.”可知孩子的手术时间被移到了下午三点。故选D。【3
81、2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我如释重负，但另一个更大的问题出现了：我身上没有所需的钱。A. nervous紧张的；B. relieved放心的；如释重负的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. desperate绝望的。结合上文作者请求将孩子五点的手术时间提前，故在得知手术被提前到了三点之后，作者如释重负。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气，但另一个更大的问题出现了：我身上没有所需的钱。A. rose上升；B. raised抚养；C. arose出现；D. aroused唤醒。结合后文“I did not have the money needed.”可知出现了没有
82、钱的问题。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不把借钱的请求和信息发送给我的联系人名单上的人。A. request请求；B. command命令；C. suggestion建议；D. application申请。结合后文“to borrow money to the persons in my contact list”可知作者向自己的联系人发送借钱的请求。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要了一间空房间，我跪在那里哭泣，祈求奇迹出现，让我马上有办法。A. meeting with相遇；B. looking for寻找；C. praying for祈求；D. fi
83、nding out查明。结合上文“there I knelt down and cried”可知作者要了一间空房间，跪在那里哭泣，祈求奇迹出现。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚一站起来，手机就突然响个不停。A. memory记忆；B. dilemma困境；C. feet脚；D. knees膝盖。结合上文I knelt down可知作者之前是跪着的，故此处是站起来。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我刚一站起来，手机就突然响个不停。A. randomly随机地；B. surprisingly惊人地；C. noisily吵闹地；D. continuously持续地；不
84、断地。结合下文“different messages”可知作者收到了很多信息，因此作者的手机响个不停。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个接一个，我收到了不同的信息，告知我去拿他们为我孩子寄的钱。A. accepted接受；B. received收到；C. wrote写；D. sent寄。结合下文“different messages telling me to get the money they sent for my baby.”可知作者收到了许多告诉作者去取钱的信息。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：顿时我心中充满敬畏，感谢命运在我们生命中安排的一切坎坷，这些
85、坎坷的后面，是命运为我们准备的福祉。A. found发现；B. built建立；C. arranged安排；D. damaged破坏。结合上文“how destiny”可知是指命运安排。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最令我感恩的是，这些汇款是他赐予我的第一个奇迹，它让我相信，我的孩子会活下来!A. sign示意；神迹；B. belief信念；C. word话语；D. look样子。结合上文作者认为一切都是命运的安排，那么命运给作者的第一个奇迹就是这些及时的汇款。故选A。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）语法填空From her remarkable work
86、 as former First Lady, to her influence on fashion and pop culture, Michelle Obama has become one of the most important women in the world.In recent years, the hard work effort she put into social issues such as poverty, healthy living, and education _41_ (become) widely known, but Michelle has alwa
87、ys fought for important social issues. In 1988, she graduated from Harvard Law School in Massachusetts, _42_ (make) her the third First Lady with a postgraduate degree. She then returned to her roots in Chicago, _43_ she met her husband just one year later. In 1991, she gave up her law career _44_ w
88、ork in public service.For the next several years, she directed various public _45_ (program) for youths in education. She visited _46_ (home) shelters and appeared at public schools to stress the importance of education. When her husband became president in 2009, she became the first African-America
89、n First Lady in American history. She _47_ (public) supported healthy living, and she introduced healthier lunches at high schools across the country. Because of these appearances, Michelle became _48_ fashion symbol, and her dresses _49_ (feature) in many magazines. This is _50_ many of her interna
90、tional fans appreciate most about her.【答案】41. has become 42. making 43. where 44. to 45. programs 46. homeless 47. publicly 48. a 49. featured 50. why【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章是关于Michelle Obama的成功和成名之路的。【41题详解】考查谓语动词。become在句中是谓语动词，且句子的时间为In recent years，要用现在完成时态，故填has become。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。graduated是句子的谓语，
91、所以make要用非谓语形式，前面she graduated from Harvard Law School in Massachusetts造成了后面的结果，所以用V+ing 做结果状语。故填making。【43题详解】考查定语从句。Chicago在she met her husband just one year later中做地点状语，故填where。【44题详解】考固定搭配。give up A to B, 为了B放弃A。故填to。【45题详解】考查名词复数形式。program 是可数名词，根据various 可知用复数。故填programs。【46题详解】考查形容词。shelters是名
92、词，需要形容词来修饰，根据上下文，应该是她去看望无家可归的人。故填homeless。【47题详解】考查副词。副词修饰supported。故填publicly。【48题详解】考查冠词。泛指一种象征，故填a。【49题详解】考查谓语动词。feature 做谓语，根据上下文可知用一般过去时态。故填featured。【50题详解】考查表语从句。做is 的表语，表原因，故填why。【点睛】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空。本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，如give up to；词类的转换，如publicly；名词的复数形式，如programs等。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错
93、（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning I was in Starbucks for a cup of coffee and have some schoolwork to do.
94、 Suddenly, I noticed a gentleman next me, who was helping a bee climbed onto a plate in order to enjoy some well-placed honey. She might have had a injured wing. It was raining heavy and cold outside. So the man brought her into the store in what she would hopefully warm up. I was moving by the mans
95、 kindness of treating the honeybees. Although he wanted to keep the little insect company, but he set her free later. I hoped he was able to survive in the future.【答案】1.havehad2.next后加to3.climbedclimb4. aan5 heavyheavily6. whatwhich7. movingmoved8. honeybeeshoneybee9.去掉 but10.heshe【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要
96、讲述了作者早上在星巴克喝咖啡时，看到一个好心的人帮助一只受伤蜜蜂的故事。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：今天早上我在星巴克喝了杯咖啡，还有一些作业要做。根据上文“This morning”可知描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故have改为had。2.考查固定短语。句意：突然，我注意到我旁边的一位先生，他正在帮助一只蜜蜂爬到一个盘子上，以便享受一些放好的蜂蜜。结合句意表示“旁边”短语为next to。故next后加to。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，我注意到我旁边的一位先生，他正在帮助一只蜜蜂爬到一个盘子上，以便享受一些放好的蜂蜜。结合句意表示“帮助做某事”短语为help sb. do st
97、h.，此处为省to的不定式。故climbed改为climb。4.考查冠词。句意：她的翅膀可能受伤了。wing为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且injured是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故a改为an。5.考查副词。句意：外面雨下得又大又冷。修饰动词 was raining，应用副词heavily，作状语。故heavy改为heavily。6.考查定语从句。句意：于是那个男人把她带进了商店，希望她能在里面取暖。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词 the store，作介词的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用关系代词which。故what改为which。7.
98、考查动词语态。句意：我被那个人对待蜜蜂的善意所感动。此处主语I与谓语动词move构成被动关系，结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态,应用过去分词。故moving改为moved。8.考查名词。句意：我被那个人对待蜜蜂的善意所感动。此处特指上文提到的那只蜜蜂，所以用名词单数honeybee。故honeybees改为honeybee。9.考查句子结构。句意：虽然他想留下小昆虫作伴，但后来他把她放了。although 引导让步状语从句时，不与连词but连用，he set her free later是主句。故去掉 but。10.考查代词。句意：我希望她将来能活下去。此处指上文提到的那只蜜蜂，应用代
99、词she。故he改为she。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是某中学学生李华。你的美国笔友Zoey对目前国内的交通出行很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你用英文给她写一封回信，内容包括：1现在中国人出行的主要交通工具；2日常工作和生活中，人们如何选择出行方式；3期望能了解英国的相关情况。注意：1词数不少于100；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Zoey,I am writing to tell you something about the present transportation in China._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Zoey,I am wri
100、ting to tell you something about the present transportation in China. First of all, the major transportation used in China are divided into two categories, including private ones, which usually are referred to private cars and public ones, which commonly includes trains and airplanes. Secondly, it i
101、s convenient for people to choose proper ways in their daily life. In most cases, they prefer to use private cars when it is not too far or when they want to enjoy a short trip. However, taking time and distance into consideration, they will travel by train or even by plane when efficiency is needed
102、. Anyhow, nowadays, travelling by train or plane is not as expensive as before and train in China develops so rapidly, widely known as Chinese Speed.Hope to know some detail information about transportation in your country. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求你就目前国
103、内的交通出行的相关情况给Zeoy回信，内容包括：现在中国人出行的主要交通工具；日常工作和生活中，人们如何选择出行方式；期望能了解英国的相关情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明写目的：就目前国内的交通出行的相关情况给Zeoy回信 2.具体的内容：现在中国人出行的主要交通工具；日常工作和生活中，人们如何选择出行方式；期望能了解英国的相关情况。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be divided into; is referred to; it is convenient
104、 for people to do; In most cases; take sth into consideration; Anyhow;第三步：连词成句1.The major transportation used in China are divided into two categories, including private ones, which usually are referred to private cars and public ones, which commonly includes trains and airplanes. 2. It is convenien
105、t for people to choose proper ways for their daily life.3. They prefer to use private cars when it is not too far or when they want to enjoy a short trip. 4. Taking time and distance into consideration, they will travel by train or even by plane when efficiency is needed. Anyhow, nowadays, travellin
106、g by train or plane is not as expensive as before and train in China develops so rapidly, widely known as Chinese Speed.5. Hope to know some detail information about transportation in your country. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all,
107、 Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As,
108、 So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型一：The major transportation used in China are divided into two categories, including private ones, which usually is referred to private cars and public ones, which commonly includes trains and airplanes. Which 引导的定语从句。高分句型二：Taking time and distance into consideration, they will travel by train or even by plane when efficiency is needed. Anyhow, nowadays, travelling by train or plane is not as expensive as before and train in China develops so rapidly, widely known as Chinese Speed. 使用非谓语动词taking和known.
