1、成都外国语学校2019-2020学年度12月月考高二英语 注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。2、本堂考试共120分钟, 满分150。3、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。4、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（共70分）第一部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABook InformationChildrens Day is coming. Here is some information about childrens books
2、in our bookshop.All I Want for Christmas Is YouWriter: Mariah CareyAge: for 3-7 yearsPrice: $17.99It is one of the bestsellers. It brings Christmas joy to readers. Its beautiful lyrics(歌词) will bring that same holiday spirit to readers in this picture-book about a young girl whose wish is for a new
3、little dog.A Bears YearWriter: Kathy DuvalAge: for 4-8 yearsPrice:$18.99When spring arrives, the mother bear and her kids wake up, and as the weather warms to summer, the mother bear teaches her kids to fish. In autumn, as food grows less, the family prepares for the coming winter.The Little PrinceW
4、riter: Exupry.SAge: for l1-14 yearsPrice: $20.99The little prince lives on a small planet alone. One day he decides to leave his planet in search for the most important thing in his life. At last he finds out the answer from a fox of the Earth: the power of love.The Only ChildWriter: Guo JingAge: fo
5、r 5-9 yearsPrice: $22.99A little girl is lost in the forest. And she follows a deer deep into the woods. She finds herself in a strange world. But both her home and her family are very far away. How will she get back there?1.How much is All I Want for Christmas Is You?A.$17.99.B.$18.99.C.$20.99.D.$2
6、2.99.2.Who is the writer of A Bears Year!A.Mariah Carey.B.Kathy Duval.C.Exupry. S.D.Guo Jing.3.Which book is for the children of 11-14 years old?A.All I Want for Christmas Is You.B.A Bears Year.C.The Little Prince.D.The Only Child.4.The above information is about_.A.Childrens moviesB.Childrens toysC
7、.Childrens shoesD.Childrens booksBHonesty is the best policy. We may agree that admitting mistakes and behaving in a genuine way is the right way to lead our lives, but is there something in our human nature that makes us immoral? For example, in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty box
8、a box where you pay for something by putting money in it but it relies on you putting the right amount of cash in. This relies on people being honest and not trying to cheat but it does provide a temptation to get away with not paying the full amount.Philip Graves, a psychologist, suggests that this
9、 temptation is part of our evolution. He says, “We have evolved with the ability to be dishonest. Its part of our evolutionary psychological make-up because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving.”So why do we place such importance on being hones
10、t if we benefit from being dishonest? Its because it is selfish behavior. If everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the time, the world would be a very unpleasant place. As Philip Graves says, “There is a balance to strike between the extent to which we can feather our own nest, so to speak,
11、and the risk of being ostracized (排斥) by the group.” So, for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honest.Being trustworthy with money is of course vital for an economy to survive. But being honest with words is another matter, saying what we think to som
12、eone can get us into hot water. However, a new anonymous messaging app has been designed that lets anyone with a link to your profile (简介) send you a message without knowing who its from. The app now has 300 million users which perhaps indicates how honest we really like to be but in all honesty, do
13、 you want to know what people think about you? Is honesty always the best policy?5.What does an honesty box require people to do?A.Get the change out of it freely.B.Put the correct amount of money in it.C.Donate the pocket money to others.D.Pay a larger amount of money.6.According to Philip Graves,
14、being dishonest_.A.is a disadvantageB.should be advocatedC.is part of our evolutionD.helps people survive7.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The reason for being honest.B.The benefit of being dishonest.C.The outcome of selfishness.D.The importance of group work.CAs a kid,I wanted to be a nat
15、uralist. When I got to college, I chose what I thought was a more practical path, studying physics along with public policy. That combination led me to atmospheric sciences. Now Im studying low clouds.But I didnt really notice low clouds until I started my study at the University of Washington, in S
16、eattle. That city had a lot of low clouds. I suddenly realized how important their reflection of heat back into space was for Earths climate. I continued studying how clouds at the University of Colorado in Boulder. There I earned my PhD.Seattles skies may be home to plenty of low clouds, but there
17、are even better places to spot these little clouds. The greatest gatherings tend to occur off the coasts of places like Namibia, in Africa, and northern Chile. These places are home to some of Earths driest deserts. And I like visiting such places.The more I learned about these little clouds, the mo
18、re fascinating I found them. Im really interested in the various ways these low clouds respond to their environment. Because there are so many low clouds and they help keep Earth cool by reflecting(反射) heat, anything that affects them can also affect overall climate. It feeds back to the whole energ
19、y balance of the planet.Lately Ive been exploring how smoke that drifts(漂浮 )over clouds might change the way that these clouds absorb or reflect sunlight. Such smoke -from burning trees and grasses-can drift thousands of kilometers. If that smoke affects clouds, it might also affect climate. Last ye
20、ar, I spent a month on distant Ascension Island in the South Atlantic Ocean setting up instruments to track the interaction(相互作用) between low clouds there and smoke from southern Africa.I appreciate the diversity in my work. Besides the occasional trip to distant islands, I also teach and work with
21、other scientists to better understand Earths climate system. Along the way, Im helping bring one type of low clouds to the attention it deserves.8.What do we know about the author?A.She learned three majors at the same time in college.B.She wanted to study low clouds when she was a kidC.She knew the
22、 importance of low clouds when in universityD.She was always worried about climate change in the world9.Why does the author like visiting places like Namibia and Northern Chile?A.Because she enjoys views of deserts.B.Because she loves visiting beautiful coasts.C.Because she has got tired of Seattles
23、 skies.D.Because theyre great places for observing low clouds.10.What was the authors purpose in spending a month on Ascension Island?A.To study smoke s effect on low cloudsB.To find the real causes of climate change.C.To set up instruments for other scientists D.To study the influence of low clouds
24、 on climate.11.What does the underlined worddiversity in the last paragraph mean?A.The fact of being very specialB.The fact of working by oneselfC.The fact of being respected by othersD.The fact of including some different things.DDerek Rabelo is not the only surfer(冲浪手)to conquer Hawaiis famous pip
25、eline big wave break ,but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. Thats because he is completely blindWhen Derek was born over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthu
26、siast himself, Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent(才干) of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didnt stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.At age 2, Derek received
27、 a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didnt actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep
28、 practising, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emestos dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.Standing up on a surfboard and
29、conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaiis board-breaking Pipeline is another. But thats exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning th
30、e praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.12.What does the first paragraph tell us?A.Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good suffers.B.Nobody has ever conquered Hawaiis big wave break.C.Derek Rabel
31、o dreams to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.D.Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.13.How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?A.He never lost confidence in him.B.He named him after his uncle.C.He sent him to a surfing champion.D.He started his own i
32、nterest in surfing.14.After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, what did he do?A.He began to try riding a waveB.He was no longer afraid of waterC.He realized he still had a long way to goD.He knew his fathers dream had come true15.Which of the following words can best describe Derek accordi
33、ng to the last paragraph?A.Skillful but proudB.Brave and confident.C.Courageous but stubborn.D.Thoughtful and modest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As is known to all, many things can be measured in terms of d
34、ata. Sometimes data can indeed tell the truth. With the help of data we can easily know the price of a can of Coke in the supermarket or the result of a football match. Data can make our life easier and more comfortable. What is more important, data seem to be fairer than words or statements. 16 . N
35、owadays, as lies exist in the world, data are expected to tell the truth. Therefore, many of us would rather believe data.On the other hand, if we judge things only by data from the so-called specific research, arent we a little too narrow-minded? Many people often treat the so-called specific data
36、unwisely just to make sure that they are making the right decisions. 17 . For example, how can you tell that somebody isnt a good student just because he or she doesnt get high marks in the final examination?There are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data. For example, the degree
37、of your feeling happy in your life, the depth of love between you and your friends, and the faith you have in your country. 18 .There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an actual event. But data should be dealt with wisely. We often get wrong data which mislead u
38、s. 19 . Remember, data have no feeling but we humans have. Data do not mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false. We should try our best to be wise thinkers. 20 . Life is much more colourful than
39、the pale data. So give the cold data a warm heart and well find that the world is far more wonderful than the pale data can describe.AData are data after all.BIf the data are true, we dont have to worry about being cheated.CBut sometimes we may find that data arent everything.DSometimes our hearts a
40、nd mind are more sensitive than data.E. Now and then the so-called specific data puzzle us very much.F. The exact data should come from assessment of an actual event.G. We can only feel them in our hearts but can never express them in data.第二部分完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
41、选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imagine loving someone so much that youd swim more than 5, 000 miles to see him or her. Dindim manages to swim that far every year to 21 his friend Joao. This is 22 , not only because of the love between the two friends, but because Dindim is 23 a penguin. Joao found Dindim
42、 covered in oil, barely 24 on a beach near his home. He picked him up, cleaned him off and brought him to his house where he 25 him and got him healthy again. Joao named him Dindim.After a week, he 26 the penguin back to the beach and tried to release him, 27 Dindim refused to leave Joao. They 28 to
43、gether for the next eleven months. Then, Dindim disappeared. 29 , Joao thought hed never see his friend again. But just a few months 30 Dindim was back. He found Joao on the beach, and followed him home. Each year he 31 four months to live with other penguins. For the other eight months, he lives wi
44、th Joao. Joao says that each time they meet again, Dindim seems 32 to see him. He says he loves the penguin as if he were his 33 . He feels certain that Dindim loves him in the 34 way. Ecologist Carl Safina says that animals can and do love humans. He writes and speaks a lot about animals and their
45、35 . According to Carl, its obvious that animals feel love for humans. Whats less obvious is whether or not humans love animals enough to 36 them. Hundreds of thousands of animals are 37 by the same oil that covered Dindim when Joao found him.Fifty percent of 38 has disappeared in the last 40 years
46、because of humans 39 their habitats. Scientists say were in a new mass extinction period. In the next two 40 , they predict that well lose 75 percent of the remaining species on earth.21. AcongratulateBvisitCinviteDhelp22. Aheart-warmingBconsiderate Cinteresting Dridiculous23. Afortunately Bobviousl
47、y Cactually Dsurely24. Aactive Basleep Clively Dalive25. Anursed Bcollected Cfocused Dguarded26. Abrought Banswered Ccalled Dpulled27. Aand Bso Calthough Dbut28. Aplayed Bworked Clived Dstudied29. AAngrily BSadly CGladly DNervously30. Abefore Bago Cthen Dlater31. Adisappears Bescape Cchallenges Dhid
48、es32. Amore miserable Bmore confident Chappier Dstronger33. Asupporter Bfamily Cstudent Dneighbor34. Acorrect Bproper Csame Ddifferent35. Aneeds Brelationships Cnumbers Dfeelings36. Aprotect Bprevent Cstop Dhunt37. Asold Bkilled Cpolluted Dfound38. Asea Bland Cpopulation Dwildlife39. Ausing Bstealin
49、g Cdestroying Dreducing40. Agenerations Bseconds Cdecisions Dperformances第II卷（共80分）一.首字母填空（每题1分）1. Those who have ever been b_ by dogs might have a fear of them.2. Many students are c_ of the school authority, saying that it doesnt do enough about school bullying.3. A policeman was sent to the villa
50、ge to i_ three murders.4. D_ the fact that it is quite old, Sleepy Hollow still frightens people today.5. Can you find a list r_ countries by income per capita for me? I want to know where China is.6. You are more likely to make s_ decisions after a long nice sleep because they are more based on fac
51、ts then rather than your emotion.7. A good leader always knows when to give c_ to team members and allows them to carry out their plans.8. In my opinion Laura is a better c_ than Tom to be the new producer.9. Why not s_ the work and finish it in two days?10. What happiness is sounds like a t_ questi
52、on, but it can be easy to answer when you are really happy.二.选短语填空 （每题1分）stand forgo blankfeed onin the endturn upon condition thatmore thanat one timeon the spotat a timetake advantage ofstand out1. Sallys mind _ every time she gives a presentation in class.2. Most major events around the world wil
53、l _ on the newspaper the next day.3. Dogs are _ our friends. They are family members to many of us.4. Baidu _ this opportunity and took over Googles market share.5. I didnt approve of what he said at first, but we reached an agreement _.6. There is no need to exercise for hours _. 30 minutes per day
54、 is enough.7. China was allowed to joined the WTO in 2001 _ it would reduce tariffs(关税) on the imports.8. If you grow vegetables in the garden, you will attract insects _ these plants.9. SOS, as is known worldwide, _ emergent rescue request.10. Once stopped by the police, the driver will be tested _
55、 to see if he or she is drunk.三.单句语法填空（每题1分）1. Supplies have been handed out to those _ houses were destroyed in the earthquake.2. It wont be long _ the final exam comes, so be prepared.3. Weather _ (permit), the two teams will have a fierce competition tomorrow.4. Childish _ it may sound, my new ye
56、ar resolution is to stop all the wars.5. If you can choose _ third foreign language, which one will it be?6. The old man appears _ (break) his leg. Call the ambulance immediately!7. It _ (report) that the employment rate has been on the increase since May.8. It is the training that he received at sc
57、hool _ made him a successful writer.9. Only if Kate _ (climb) to the top of the mountain can she have a great view of the city.10. _ the graphic(图表) shows, the sale this year decreased by 20 percent.四.语法填空（每题1.5分）The death toll from a powerful typhoon sweeping across Chinas east coast rose to 30 on
58、Sunday, with _1_ least 18 still missing, after torrential downpours forced more than 1 million_2_(leave) their homes, the state news media reported. _3_(Near) 5 million people in Zhejiang province have been affected by the storm, Typhoon Lekima, _4_ made landfall early Saturday, according to the rep
59、orts. Many of the deaths occurred in Yongjia County, near the city of Wenzhou, when the collapse of a natural dam set off a flash flood that swept away several people, said CCTV. The typhoon, which packed winds of up to 116 mph, caused major travel disruptions across the region, _5_(include) in Shan
60、ghai, with thousands of flights canceled and train operations suspended. Shanghai Disneyland was closed on Saturday. In Zhejiang, the typhoon damaged more than 400,000 acres of crops and 34,000 homes, amounting to economic losses of more than $2.2 billion, said Xinhua News agency, citing provincial
61、authorities. Officials in the city of Linhai, near Taizhou, said on Sunday that the typhoon_ 6_(cause) the worst flooding there in the 70-year history of the peoples Republic of China, with water levels as high as 36 _7_(foot) causing major power failures. State news reports showed people wading thr
62、ough waist-high water in the centuries-old citys narrow alleyways. Lekima, Chinas _ 8_(nine) typhoon of the year, is expected to make _9_ second landing on Sunday evening farther north in Shangdong province, the state news media said. More travel disruptions are _10_(like).五. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
63、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。There is a famous song called Never Say Never, which is one of my favorite song. The lyrics tell people
64、no matter what happens, never give it up. And then you will be successful. I keep believe those words. But in last week, I watch a TV show in which the host asked people learn to give up sometimes. He explained that he met a boy who were not good at maths but extreme skilled in drawing. Therefore, h
65、e suggested the boy gives up the major and learn drawing. And now, the boy is the famous painter. It proves that giving up is not always a bad thing, because your potential is which really gives you the chance to succeed.六.书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，正在英国某市做交换生，想到该市的一家图书馆办理一张借书卡（library card），请用英语给该图书馆的工作人员写一封电子邮件，询问相关信息。 内容包括： 1.可借阅图书范围； 2.借阅制度及费用； 3.办理时间及地点。 注意： 1.词数100左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文中不得透露个人和学校信息；4.信的开头和结尾已为你写出。Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. _ Your sincerely,Li Hua.
