1、浙江省宁波市奉化区2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末统考试题第卷 第一部分 听力部分 （满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B.1. What does the man do?A. An artist.B. A cleaner.C. A house painter.2. When will the boy g
2、o to bed?A. At 9:40.B. At 10:10. C. At 9:50.3. What does the boys new history teacher look like?A. She has red hair.B. She is quite short. C. She is tall.4. Why does the man refuse the woman?A. Hell use his car. B. His car just broke down. C. She cant drive.5. Where is the No.1 Hospital?A. On Zhongs
3、han Street. B. Across from a bank.C. At the end of 5th Street.第二节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。6. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies?A. The mans brother.B. The mans sister.C. The mans wife.7. Wh
4、at will the man do this weekend?A. Go to the movies. B. Visit his brother.C. Listen to classical music.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What are the speakers doing?A. Having a class.B. Having a test. C. Going over their lessons.9. Where is Queensland?A. In Canada.B. In Australia. C. In Britain.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至
5、 12 题。10. How does the woman feel at first?A. Tired.B. Excited. C. Unhappy.11. What does the man say about the woman?A. She should lose weight.B. Her clothes are nice.C. Her hair is in a mess.12. What will the woman probably do next?A. Buy a dress. B. Wear jeans to the party.C. Have a talk with her
6、mum.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the man plan to do this summer?A. Sit about at home. B. Take some interviews. C. Take a job.14. What is Alice related to the woman?A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her neighbor.15. What did Alice have to do for the Browns?A. Look after the children.B. Take ca
7、re of the pets.C. Grow plants around the house.16. What did the woman do this morning?A. She rang the Student Employment Office.B. She had fun with a group of friends.C. She attended an interview.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How did the speaker get the information?A. From the newspaper. B. From car m
8、akers. C. Over the radio.18. How many cars will be on the roads by 2025?A. 140 million.B. 516 million. C. 560 million.19. What is a major problem caused by cars?A. The air pollution. B. The road accidents. C. The increasing cost.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Major road accidents in
9、 the country.B. Problems cars have brought to the country.C. The balance between car buyers and car makers.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AEarthquakes usually happen on the edges of large sections of the Earths plates. These plates slo
10、wly move over a long period of time. Sometimes the edges, which are called fault lines, can get stuck, but the plates keep moving. Pressure slowly starts to build up where the edges are stuck and, once the pressure gets strong enough, the plates will suddenly move causing an earthquake.Generally, be
11、fore and after a large earthquake there will be smaller earthquakes. The ones that happen before are called foreshocks. The ones that happen after are called aftershocks.Scientists dont really know if an earthquake is a foreshock until the bigger earthquake occurs.Shock waves from an earthquake that
12、 travel through the ground are called seismic waves (地震波). They are most powerful at the center of the earthquake, but they travel through much of the earth and back to the surface. They move quickly at 20 times the speed of sound.Scientists use seismic waves to measure how big an earthquake is. The
13、y use a device called a seismograph to measure the size of the waves. The size of the waves is called the magnitude.To tell the strength of an earthquake scientists use a scale called the Moment Magnitude Scale or MMS (it used to be called the Richter scale).The larger the number on the MMS scale, t
14、he larger the earthquake.You usually wont even notice an earthquake unless it measures at least a 3 on the MMS scale. Here are some examples of what may happendepending on the scale:4.0Could shake your houseas if a large truck were passing close by. Some people may not notice.6.0Items willfall offsh
15、elves. Walls in some houses may crack and windows break. Pretty much everyone near the center will feel this one.7.0Weaker buildings will collapse and cracks will occur in bridges and on the street.8.0Many buildings and bridges fall down. Large cracks in the earth.9.0 and upWhole cities flattened an
16、d large-scale damage.21. If a 5.0-magnitude earthquake hit your area, what might happen?A. Your house might shake violently.B. People might feel no shaking at all.C.The family photo may fall off the wall.D. There might be cracks everywhere on the street.22. The writer explains the concepts concernin
17、g the earthquake by _.A. listing examples B. giving an explanation C. making a comparison D. offering data23. The passage is written mainly to _.A. enrich peoples knowledge of self-protection in disastersB. stress the importance of earthquake rescueC. issue early warnings before an earthquakeD.prese
18、nt facts about the earthquake BVietnam aims to solve the relations between economic development and cultural preservation. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.Vietnam now has more than 40,000 historical relics. These
19、relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations.However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics soul: “We cann
20、ot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.”Most relics have to rely on tourist fee for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Ce
21、nter, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: “We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surroundings of the relic has b
22、een ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value.”The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community forshared effortsin the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum DangQuoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the pre
23、servation and protection, “The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government.”Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Depa
24、rtment of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: “This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration (修复) must be based on previous values.”Experts havecalled for a systematic (系统的) guidanceby the state in local lev
25、el preservation whilepromoting creative thinkingin restoration for each relic.24. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A government report.B.A history research paper.C. A newspaper report.D. A travel guide.25. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the damaged relics in Vietnam?A.
26、 Human activities.B. Poor building materials.C. War influence.D. The passing of time.26. It can be inferred from paragraphs 4-6 that to preserve relics, the government should _. A. turn to the UNESCO for financial help B. care less about the natural environment of the relicsC. encourage the communit
27、y to join in the rescue workD. make full use of the money raised by the local people27. What might be the best title for the passage?A.Guide the Community in Proper BehaviorsB.Hundreds of Relics in Vietnam Are In RuinsC. Experts Call for a Systematic Way to Preserve Relics D. Lets Replace the Ruined
28、 Construction with a New Style CToday tropical rainforests are disappearing from the face of the globe. Despite growing international concern, rainforests continue to be destroyed at a pace over 80,000 acres per day. World rainforest cover now stands at around 2.5 million square miles. Human activit
29、ies have had an effect on much of this remaining area.Deforestation (森林滥伐) of tropical rainforests has a global effect through species extinction, the loss of important ecosystem services and renewable resources, and the reduction of carbon sinks. However, this destruction can be slowed, stopped, an
30、d in some cases even reversed (逆转). Most people agree that the problem must be solved, but the means are not as simple as building fences around the remaining rainforests or banning the wood trade. Economic, political, and social pressures will not allow rainforests to continue to exist if they are
31、completely closed off from use and development.So, what should be done? The solution must be based on what is practical, not completely idealistic and depends on developing a conservation approach built on the principle of sustainable(可持续的) use and development of rainforests. Beyond the responsible
32、development of rainforests, efforts to restore damaged forest lands along with the establishment of protected areas are key to securing rainforests for the long-term benefits they can provide for mankind.Historic approaches to rainforest conservation have failed, as shown by the increased rate of de
33、forestation. In many regions, closing off forests as untouchable parks and reserves has neither improved the quality of living or economic opportunities for the rural poor, nor stopped forest clearing by illegal woodcutters and developers.The problem with this traditional approach to preserving wild
34、lands in developing countries is that it fails to develop proper economic motives for preserving the forest. Local people and the government itself must see financial returns to prove the costs of maintain parks from economic activities.28. What has caused some species extinction in the tropical rai
35、nforests?A. Humans destroying the trees.B. Carbon sinks being reduced.C. Lacking renewable resources.D. Fences not being built around the rainforests.29. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Tropical rainforests can be easily preserved.B. Rainforests must be closed off to be better protected.C.
36、Human activities have had an effect on tropical rainforests.D. Economic returns can make some difference in protecting tropical rainforests.30. What is the authors attitude to tropical rainforest protection?A. Indifferent.B. Concerned.C. Doubtful.D. Puzzled.第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填
37、入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. 31 . If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is list of ideas to help you. 32 . In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, its
38、a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact.Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. Whether you volunteer at your local y
39、outh group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible. There are so many opportunities. 33 .Tell someone I love you. It can be anyone. 34 .Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind
40、your mum that its her birthday. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. 35 . Whether youre creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think youre not creative, the recipient will
41、 feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake!A. However, you can make a difference.B. Its a surprise to send a handwritten letter.C. And you dont even have to say I love youD. So you are sure to fin
42、d one that is right for you.E. And it doesnt necessarily have to take up all your life.F. Making something for a special person is always unique.G. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someones day.第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以
43、填入空白处的最佳选项。One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her 36 it was nothing more than a little branch and several years later it started to 37 towards the sky at an amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the 38 and glorious, gold
44、en leaves in the fall.When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow 39 the trees branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the 40 . It was so sad seeing half of it 41 on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the d
45、amage had been too much and that the 42 tree would have to be cut down. 43 she had saved a few seedlings from it that she hoped to 44 in the future. Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see 45 but a stump（树桩）in her front yard. I missed that tree. I missed its branches, its l
46、eaves 46 in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad 47 of its loss for a long time to come. My wonderful neighbor, 48 , had another plan. When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorf
47、ul songbird having its 49 .It was such an affirmation（肯定）of 50 . It was such a joy to see. I could feel my heart 51 .Life by its very nature is a 52 bag. It hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss, _53 and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it _54_ us in two, or we ca
48、n use even its hardest times to make our 55 stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others. 36. A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. because37. A. circulate B. shoot C. wind D. stand38. A. summer B. spring C. fall D. winter39. A. take place B. fell on C. get t
49、hrough D. broke down40. A. top B. root C. bottom D. middle41. A. dancing B. lying C. trembling D. spreading42. A. abnormal B. bare C. entire D. hopeless 43. A. Thankfully B. Consequently C. Eventually D. Accidentally44. A. replace B. renew C. remove D. replant45. A. everything B. something C. nothin
50、g D. anything46. A. falling B. shining C. floating D. shaking47. A. reminder B. expectation C. story D. view48. A. therefore B. though C. still D. otherwise49. A. rest B. baby C. dinner D. date50. A. time B. nature C. effort D. life51. A. beat B. hurt C. smile D. sink52. A. changeable B. stableC. se
51、parated D. mixed 53. A. pleasure B. wealth C. sorrow D. wonder54. A. attach B. pull C. benefit D. split 55. A. connections B. souls C. bodies D. families 第II卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of Ch
52、ina, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with 56 (chopstick).Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also 57 (make) of plastic or mental. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. 58 (true) elegant chopsticks might be with Chinese characters. Skilled work
53、ers also combine various hardwoods 59 metal to create special designs.Five thousand years ago, Chinese people probably cooked their food in large pots, 60 (use) branches to remove it. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with branches 61 gradually turned into chopsticks.Some people think that
54、the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived 62 551 to 479 BC, influenced the 63 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 64 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, most people traditionally eat 65 th
55、eir hands.第四部分：写作（共两节 满分40分）第一节： 应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是班长李华，英国学生Alex新学期即将来你班交流学习，请你写一封电子邮件告知他相关信息，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 报道须知；3. 注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节 概要写作（满分25分） 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Friends are special people who we share our lives with, and who share their lives with us in return. But
56、seeking friends and keeping the friendship going are never easy. According to research recently published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, the key is to use “we-talk”.The research reviewed and analyzed 30 different studies involving over 5,000 participants. This largest-ever anal
57、ysis of “we-talk” suggested that the frequent use of “we” and “us” is linked to happier and healthier relationships. The word “we” moves people from an individual position into a partnership, which makes us more interdependent (相互依赖的). “The pronouns offer an insight into whether people see themselve
58、s as individuals or as part of a whole. Word use is a window into what people are thinking and feeling without asking them,” Megan Robbins told Science Daily. The research also found that “we-talk” is helpful for resolving conflicts. The primary point is that interdependence may bring about supporti
59、ve and relationship-centered behaviors and positive acknowledge of the partner - especially important in times of stress and conflict.Contrary to “we-talk”, there is “I-talk”, which refers to the frequent use of first singular pronouns, such as “me”, and “mine”, when writing or speaking. Earlier thi
60、s year, researchers from the University of Arizona, US, analyzed a set of data that came from 4,700 people in Germany and the US. They found that too much “I-talk” was an accurate verbal marker for the likelihood that someone is feeling stressed or experiencing negative emotions.As you can see from
61、the studies, too much “I-talk” can make you feel depressed. But “we-talk” can encourage you to become more positive and created a chain action of healthy interdependence with others. So next time youre talking to a friend, try using more “we-talk”. You may find yourself feeling more positive - and t
62、he effect it will have on your friend will be positive as well.二0二0学年第一学期奉化区联考高二英语试题答案与评分标准第一部分 听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分 满分30分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在, 你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容：M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shi
63、rt is?W: Yes, its nine fifteen.你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以，你选择B项，并将其划在试卷上。现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。(Text 1) M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house next Monday.W: Well, right now I think I want white for the door and light green for the wall,
64、but I havent decided yet. (Text 2) W:Go to bed, Tom. Its already twenty to ten.M:Aw, Mum, just a few minutes. Im watching this TV program. Itll be over soon and Ill be in bed in 30 minutes. (Text 3) M:Oh look! Thats my history teacher over there.W:The one with yellow hair? You always told me your te
65、acher was a short woman with red hair.M:That was the teacher I had before. My new history teacher is tall and wears cool glasses.(Text 4)W: Would you mind if I borrowed your car just over the weekend？M: Im sorry, but its just not possible, because Im going to the countryside this weekend.(Text 5)W:E
66、xcuse me, officer. How do I get to the NO.1 Hospital?M:Cross Zhongshan Street and turn left. Go on one block on 5th Street and youll see the building opposite a bank. (Text 6) W:I heard your sister saying that you and your wife like watching movies. Would you like to see one this weekend?M:Yes, I wa
67、s thinking of checking out the Saturday movies. They are playing Gone with the Wind there this weekend. You see, I am a real big fan of classical movies.W:Oh, thats perfect. I got these two free tickets that you can use at that theater. My brother gave them to me.M:Really? Thats very nice of you. (T
68、ext 7) W:Lets review for our test. We have to be quick. Its already 8 oclock. Class starts in 15 minutes. M:Sssh. We have to talk quietly. Other people are trying to study. How many units do we have to go over?W:Hmm. Let me see. Just three units. Lets ask each other questions. Heres the first one. W
69、heres Queensland?M:Umm. Britain?W:Queenslands not in Britain!M:I know I was just joking. Its in Canada.W:No, its in Australia!M:Oh, yes. Youre right. (Text 8) M:So, Amy, have you made up your mind yet?W:No, its really hard for me. I want to wear something nice to the party this evening, but nothing
70、ever looks good on me. Im too fat; my hairs in a terrible mess and my clothes are too boring! M:Come on! Youre not fat at all and theres nothing wrong with your hair. Your clothes are always nice. Why dont you buy that red dress you just tried on?W:I dont know. My mum thinks Im too young to wear clo
71、thes like that.M:Oh, Amy. Is your mum here?W:Er no. Maybe youre right. Im sick of wearing jeans all the time.(Text 9)M: I dont really know what to do this summer. I cant afford to just sit around, but its not easy to find a suitable job.W: Why dont you try house-sitting? Last summer my cousin Alice
72、house-sat for the Browns when they went away on vacation.M: House-sitting? What did she do?W: Mr. Brown hired Alice to stay in their house because he didnt want it left empty.M: You mean the Browns paid Alice just to live in their house?W: It wasnt that easy. She had to water the houseplant and take
73、 care of the pets.M: House-sitting sounds like a good job. I guess its a little like baby-sitting-except that you are taking care of a house instead of kids.W: Thats it! The Student Employment Office still has two such jobs posted. I called about it this morning.M: Do I just have to fill out an appl
74、ication form?W: You also have to interview with the house owners and they want to make sure that you wont move groups of friends in with you.M: Ok. I got it.(Text 10)W: Hello, everyone. Im Shirley Johnson. Do you want to know what problems cars have brought to our country? Listen to this newspaper r
75、eport Ive found. It says there are more cars on our roads now than at any other time in history. There are millions of possible car buyers here, and car makers are busy making cars for them. However, there are fewer buyers now than in the last few years, and prices are lower. By the year 2025, there
76、 will be 560 million cars blocking our roads. Thats almost four times the number of cars on our roads now.The effect of all these cars will be air pollution, which is already a major problem, especially in some of our big cities. There are more road accidents in our city than in other cities. The tr
77、affic is not moving now and will only get worse in the future.第一部分: 听力(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5：CBCAB 6-10：BACBC 11-15 ：BACBB 16-20：AACAB第二部分 阅读部分 （共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）21-23 CBD 24-27 CBCC 28-30 ADB第二节 （共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 31-35 ABDCF第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分）36-
78、40 CBABD41-45 BCADC46-50 BABCD51-55 CDADB第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. chopsticks 57. be made 58. Truly 59. with/and 60. using 61. that/which 62. from 63. development 64. were 65. with第四部分 写作（共两节 满分40分）第一节： 应用文写作（满分15分）Dear Alex,Im LiHua, monitor of Class One. Welcome to join us. Now, Id like to
79、 inform you of information concerning the start of the new term.You should register at the school before September 1st , on which you should come and attend your first classes. Essential preparations involving purchasing daily supplies and learning materials should be made urgently. Bear these tips
80、in mind and youll find your stay here easy and comfortable. I cant wait to meet you in person.Yours,LiHua (80words)第二节：概要写作（满分25分） One possible version: According to a study, “we-talk” is the key to seeking friends and maintaining the friendship.（要点1）”We-talk” means using “we” and “us” frequently and it has many benefits.（要点2）In contrast, “I-talk” means using pronouns like “me” and “mine” frequently and it leads to negative feelings and emotions.（要点3）So you should use more “we-talk” when talking to a friend, which will make both of you positive. (要点4）
