1、2011ks5u高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit12 Fact and fantasy自助复习板块知识搜索 A. 单词1.小说(n.)_2.信念;信心;信仰(n.) _3.植物学(n.) _4.仆人;雇员(n.) _5.碰撞;(利益,意见等)冲突(n.) _6.同伴;同伙(n.) _7.俘虏;犯人(n.) _8.大理石(n.) _9.岸;滨(n.) _10.(总称)行李(n.) _11.现象;奇迹(n.) _12.屠夫;屠杀者(n.) _13.踌躇;犹豫(v.) _14.永久的;固定的(adj.) _15.聪明的;杰出的;耀眼的(adj.) _16.可怕的;令人恐惧的(adj.) _
2、答案：1.fiction2.belief3.botany4.servant5.collisionpanion7.prisoner8.marble9.shore10.luggage11.phenomenon12.butcher13.hesitate14.permanent15.brilliant16. horribleB. 短语17.公开地;公然 _ _18.素描;速写 _ _ _ _19.在不久/遥远的未来 _ _ _ / _ _20.谋生 _ _ _ 21.建立的基础 _ _ _ 22.保护船只免受袭击_ the ship_ / _ _23.被一种欲望驱使be _ _ _ _24.日日夜夜
3、_ _ _ 25.对进行研究 _ _ _ / _26.以直线传播 _ _ _ _27.在某种情况下 _ _ _ 28.去冒险 _ _ _ _29.高八英尺eight _ _ _ 答案：17.in public18.make a sketch of19.in the near/far future20.make a living 21.lay the foundation22.defend against/from attacks23.driven by a desire24.days and nights25.do research into/on26.travel in a straight
4、 line27.under certain conditions28.go on an adventure29.feet in heightC. 句型30. People believe that this play was written by Shakespeare._ _ _that this play was written by Shakespeare.31. People thought it was caught by a sea monster._ _ _ _ _ caught by a sea monster.32. Do you believe that we can tr
5、avel in the near future?I _ _ (我想是的).答案：30.It is believed31.It is believed to be32. believe soD. 语法用括号中的前缀填空(re-, dis-, im-, in-, un)33. It is _possible for me to accept your theory without testing it.34. This cloth would be_ visible to anyone who was _ fit for the office he held. 35. Though he didn
6、t win any medals in the last sports meet, he was not _ couraged. 36. The Temple of Heaven was first built during the Ming Dynasty and later_ built during the Qing Dynasty.37. The whole country was _ united by the founding of the Sui Dynasty in the sixth century.38. Rose said it was_ fair if Dad gave
7、 me a dictionary but gave her only a diary.答案：33.im34.in; un35.dis36.re37.re38.un重难聚焦重点单词要点1apply【例题】 The principle of diligence _ all undertakings(事业).A. apply to B. suit to C. fit for D. match with解析:apply to sth.适用于某事。答案:A归纳与迁移(1）apply (to sb. ) (for sth.)申请；请求I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这项工
8、作。(2) apply sth.(to sth.) 应用；运用；适用Apply all her money to her mortgage.将她所有的钱都用来付抵押贷款。(3)adj. applied应用的，实用的applied science 应用科学(4)n. application要点2condition【例题】 You can have your bike back _ that you apologize to me.A. under the conditionB. on conditionC. in the conditionD. for the condition解析:on co
9、ndition that.“倘若”，固定搭配。答案:B归纳与迁移(1）(单数形式或不可数名词）状态；处境；地位；身份；健康状况The car is in very good condition.这辆汽车情况良好。The patients condition is critical.病人情况危急。(2）(可数名词）条件；条款；规定One of the conditions of the job is that you should be able to drive.做这项工作的其中一个条件是要会开车。the terms and conditions of the lease契约的条款和条件(3)
10、conditions 环境；情况under existing conditions 在现有情况下Firemen have to operate in very difficult conditions.消防队员必须在很困难的情况下工作。(4)on condition that.在条件下；倘若You can go out on condition that you finish your homework.如果你把作业做完的话就可以出去玩。(5)相关短语be in condition身体很好be out of condition 身体不适be in good condition完好无误make
11、it a condition that.以为条件on no condition 绝不要重点短语要点1throw light upon【例题】 These discoveries may throw light _ the origins of the universe.A. atB. inC. onD. for解析:throw / cast light on sth.“使某事显得非常清楚”，固定搭配。答案:C归纳与迁移 (1）throw/cast light on sth.使某事显得非常清楚The modern scientific development has throw light on
12、 this question.现代科学的发展已使这个问题明朗化。Can you throw any light on the problem?你能把这个问题阐述清楚吗？(2)in (the) light of sth.鉴于，考虑到In (the) light of the tragic news we canceled the celebration.鉴于这个悲伤的消息，我们取消了庆祝。要点2set out to【例题】 On receiving the assignment, we_ at once.A. set to workB. set out to workC. got down to
13、 workingD. all the above解析:set to do/set out to do/get down to doing都表示开始做某事。答案:D归纳与迁移 (1)set out to do(带着目的）开始做某事She set out to break the world land speed record. 她决心要打破陆上速度的世界记录。They succeeded in what they set out to do.他们打算做的事已经做成了。(2)set out 出发She set out at dawn.她天一亮就动身了。(3)set off开始(旅行、赛跑等）；使爆
14、炸Theyve set off on a journey around the world. 他们已经开始环游世界了。The slightest spark could set the fireworks off.稍有火星就能引爆那些烟火。(4）set sb. off to doing sth.使某人开始做某事Dont set him off talking or hell go on all evening.不要让他说话，不然他一谈就是一个晚上。必背句型要点1I believe.我认为【例题】 Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?_
15、.A. I dont believeB. I dont believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not解析:believe引导的句子在省略的时候，否定用not代替，肯定用so代替。答案:D归纳与迁移believe常用的句型有：(1）It is believed that/People believe that/SB. believe that.I believe they will arrive shortly.我想他们马上就到。(2）believe作“认为”讲时，后面的从句要否定转移到前面；在省略的时候，否定用not代替，肯定用so代替。I dont believe he can answer the question.我相信他回答不了这个问题。I dont believe they would win the game.我认为他们不会赢的。Is he the best student in the class?他是班上最聪明的学生吗？I believe so.我认为是的。I believe not./I dont believe so.我认为不是的。
