1、四川省成都外国语学校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. She is too busy to get the opener.B. She doesnt know where the opener is.C. She wants the ma
2、n to help her dress the baby.2. What is the man doing?A. Writing.B. Playing the video game.C. Listening to the radio.3. What do we know about the man?A. He wants to make good use of his intelligence.B. He asks the woman to find him a job.C. He has found a well-paid job.4. Where are the speakers?A. O
3、n a bus. B. On a plane. C. On a train.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Take a break. B. Drink some water. C. Figure out the problem.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第
4、6、7题。6. Why did the man come back by train?A. There was an air strike.B. He was late for his plane.C. He wanted to enjoy the scenery along the way.7. What does the man think of travelling by train?A. Safe. B. Tiring. C. Enjoyable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does the man usually have dinner?A. He eats at
5、a restaurant. B. He cooks himself. C. His mother cooks.9. What do we know about the man?A. He is good at cooking.B. He usually cooks Chinese food.C. His family isnt fond of Australian food.10. What Australian food does the man think is interesting?A. The meat pie. B. The kangaroo meat. C. The tomato
6、 sauce.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When did the man start school?A. In 1965. B. In 1969. C. In 1974.12. How did the man go to school?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.13. What was the worst punishment the man got at school?A. He wrote a sentence many times.B. He had to stand for hours.C. He was hit by a te
7、acher听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man have to do before the movie?A. Check if its playing. B. Finish his report. C. Have dinner.15. What kind of movie will the speakers watch?A. A thriller. B. A comedy. C. A science fiction.16. Which movie will the speakers watch?A. The 6:00 p.m. one. B. The 6
8、:30 p.m. one. C. The 7:00 p.m. One.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the probable relationship between the speaker and the listeners?A. Colleagues. B. Waiter and customer. C. Salesman and client.18. Where is LaFleur Bar?A. Next to the Irish Pub.B. Opposite the Greenville Gallery.C. Across from the Rodol
9、fo Country Club.19. What needs extra pay?A. Food. B. Soft drinks. C. Alcoholic drinks.20. What does the speaker suggest some listeners do in the end?A. Drink less at the party.B. Take public transportation.C. Invite as many people as possible to the party.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅
10、读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWinners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account（交易账户）where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money
11、24/7 thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!Its a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there is no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners
12、Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits（储蓄）without taking them out in a month.ConvenientTeenagers are busy we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using
13、 the phone and the InternetYou can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your mon
14、ey. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. We cant wait to hear from you. Its the best way to choose to be a winner!1. Which of the following is TR
15、UE about the Winners Club?A. Special gifts are ready for parents.B. The bank opens only on work days.C. Services are convenient for its members.D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.2. The Winners Club provides magazines which _.A. encourage spendingB. are free to all teenagersC. are full of
16、 adventure storiesD. help to make more of your money3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To set up a club.B. To provide part-time jobs.C. To organize key-cards.D. To introduce a new banking service【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了一种银行的新的服务项目Winners Club，吸引年轻人参加。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Convenient部分“You may n
17、ever need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet说明使用该服务非常方便，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分提到Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your mone
18、y. 这本杂志可以让年轻人更好的理财。故选D项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章的目的是为了介绍一种新型的面向年轻人的银行服务项目，故选D项。BIt was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers
19、there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they
20、 had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didnt last long.The change was har
21、dly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children have to use the money ea
22、rned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important jobeating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damagi
23、ng the crops and spreading diseases.Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.4. From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers _.A. worked very hard for centuri
24、esB. were poor but somewhat content (满足的)C. dreamed of having a better lifeD. lived a different life from their forefathers5. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs ?A. The frogs were easy money.B. They needed money to buy medicine.C. They wanted to please the visitors.D. The frogs made too much
25、noise.6. What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?A. The crops didnt do well.B. There were too many insects.C. The visitors brought in diseases.D. The pesticides were overused.7. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text ?A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.B. He
26、alth is more important than money.C. The harmony between man and nature is importantD. good old day will never be forgotten【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】文章主要讲了一个贫穷的村庄，因为有人说青蛙赚钱就把青蛙卖了，结果发现害虫增多，庄稼收成受影响，孩子也容易生病，从而告诉我们人应该与自然和谐相处，不能破坏生态平衡。【4题详解】细节理解题。第一段中有The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy
27、.和B项意思一致，村民们贫穷但是满足。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段和本段第一句This seemed like money for nothing.句中for nothing是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应买，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the cr
28、ops and spreading diseases.可知，青蛙一直在做一项重要的工作吃昆虫。 现在有这么多青蛙被杀了，昆虫增长得更快。 他们破坏了庄稼，传播了疾病。可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少，害虫增多有关，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。最后一句These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. 现在夜晚的这些声音具有更深刻的意义。该句是一个中介句，说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要，故选C。CHome to me means a sense of familiar
29、ity and nostalgia(怀旧). Its fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. Youll realize whats changed is you. Home is where we ran remember pain, live, and some other experiences; We parted here; My parents met here; I won three championships here.If I close my eyes, I can still have a cle
30、ar picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. Its empty, but its where my earliest memories are.There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried
31、 on Halloween-when I didnt want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house, my parents room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the w
32、all next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime - waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.Im lucky because I know my first home still exists. It
33、exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property(住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grew and I learned.Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know its where Ill find my family, my dogs, and my belongings. I purpose
34、ly leave the window open at night because I know Ill be blamed by Mom. But I dont mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me Im home.8. Why does the author call her parents bed her safe zone(Paragraph 3)?A. It is her favorite place to play.B. Her needs can be satisfied there.C. H
35、er grandparents photos are lined on each side.D. Her parents always play together with her there.9. What can be learned from the passage?A. The old furniture is still in the authors fist bedroom.B. The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.C. The authors favorite room in her
36、first home is the dining room.D. Many people of the authors age can still find their first physical homes.10. Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will _.A. Open the window at nightB. lie down in bed to have a dreamC. try to bring back a sense of homeD. go to Los Angeles to visit her mom11. Wha
37、t is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To express how much she is attached to her home.B. To declare how much she loves her first house.C. To describe the state of her family.D. To look back on her childhood.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】本文主要表达了作者对家的依恋。小时候，家对于作者来说是自己快乐童年的地方，在家里，自己可以得到最大的
38、满足；长大之后，家已经搬迁到了作者的心里，每当作者迷茫和疲惫的时候，总会闭上双眼，感受和回味家的温暖。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime - waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.可知，作者可以任何时候在父母的床上跳，如果害怕，或者有一个重要的消息不能等到早上，他可以把他的父母唤醒，可以推测出在她父母的
39、床上，作者可以做自己喜欢的事情，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题：根据文章第四段Im lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property(住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grew and I learned.可以得出作者孩提时代住的房子还在，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题：根据文章最后一段第一句Sometim
40、es when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home.可以得出作者不是真正回家，而是在脑子里回味家的味道，因此选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧).以及最后一段第一句Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home.可以推断出作者对家很依恋。故选A。DWhy should mankind explore
41、 space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in o
42、ur genetic makeup as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wh
43、erever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. W ithout knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals an
44、d other potential resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the l
45、ength or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin -offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products(副产品) of technological developments in the s
46、pace industry!While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works,
47、it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on
48、other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.12. Why does the author mention the questions?A. To express his doubts.B. To compare different ideas.C. To introduce points for discussionD. To describ
49、e the conditions on Earth.13. What is the reason for exploring space based on?A. Humans are nature born to do so.B. Humans have the tendency to fight.C. Humans may find new sources of food.D. Humans dont like to stay in the same place.14. The underlined word “spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refer
50、s to _.A. survival chancesB. unexpected benefitsC. potential resourcesD. physical possessions15. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?A. Space exploration has created many wonders.B. Space exploration provides the best value for money.C. Space exploration can benefit science and techn
51、ology.D. Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要分析了人类探索太空的原因及好处。【12题详解】推理判断题。本文第一段通过提出一些关于太空探索利弊的问题，目的是引出本文讨论的主题。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的首句和最后一句Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. 和Perhaps the best re
52、ason for e xplo ring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.可知人类探索太空是由于基因因素，是天生决定的。故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据We have already benefited from other spin -offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems.（我们已经受益于其他附带成
53、果，包括地震预报、气象预报卫星和通信系统的改进。）尤其是该词后的improvements可推测出该词表示“好处，益处”。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，特别是根据最后一段While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cult
54、ures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.（虽然地球是已知唯一支持生命存在的星球，但人类的适应能力肯定会让我们生活在其他星球上。生活方式确实会有所不同，但人类的生活和文化在过去已经适应了，将来也肯定会适应。）文章主要讲述太空探索可以帮助我们避免地球上潜在的问题。故选D。【点睛】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其重视划线部分前后的内容。本题第3小题，根据该词后的improvements可推测出该词表示“好处，益处”。故选B。第二节
55、(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock._16_Heres how to make one. _17_In order to make a change, you need to deci
56、de why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you w
57、ant to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. _18_ Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep
58、/ wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (补偿) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. _19_ Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts an
59、d write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. _20_ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the night motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the
60、 steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定计划调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头痛的事情。【16题详解】空前句意：事实上，早起容易的关键在于你的生物钟。空后句意：这里是
61、如何制作一个。故这里C（一个更好的睡眠计划是有帮助的。）符合上下文，故选C。【17题详解】本段内容是建议人们要先确定为什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的动机是什么。由此推断B（找到合适的动机。）可以概括本段中心。故选B。【18题详解】根据下句内容可知，作者建议人们买一个可以定时的咖啡机，这样可以节约15分钟的喝咖啡时间，能够多睡15分钟，文中的a quarter-hour 和选项中的15 minutes呼应，是信息提示词。故选G(重新考虑你在咖啡馆排队15分钟买咖啡。)故选G。【19题详解】根据段落小标题可知，本段是建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，由此推断Stick to you
62、r set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.（无论哪天，坚持你设置的睡觉和起床时间。）和本段标题意思相同。故选F。【20题详解】下句建议人们如果这样做没作用的话就尝试新的办法，由此推断该空与If not对应，提出如果有效果的话如何去做。故选E（如果你采取的措施有作用的话，就要坚持。）故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was born legally blind. Of all th
63、e stories of my early childhood，the one about a_21_is my mothers favorite.I was only two when the_22_occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and _23_to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief_24_to dash across the lawn(草坪)-and hit a large maple tree！I w
64、as running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and_25_on my backside. Mom_26_me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute. Then I_27_myself up and kept right on going. Mom always_28_here that，as many times as I_29_across the lawn after that，I never again_30_into that tree.Mom loves to use t
65、his story as an_31_. It reminds her that children dont enter life_32_to take risks or unwilling to_33_again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that_34_as I grew older. When I_35_my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad an
66、d later moved away from my parents home to look for a_36_, Through years of_37_, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get_38_at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens，dont sit in the grass and_39_.Just get u
67、p and keep on going It will all be worth it_40_.21. A. tripB. raceC. treeD. driver22. A. incidentB. changeC. illnessD. problem23. A. fearedB. refusedC. forgotD. turned24. A. delayB. absenceC. freedomD. rest25. A. landedB. sleptC. laughedD. wept26. A. promisedB. encouragedC. allowedD. expected27. A.
68、wokeB. pickedC. warmedD. gave28. A. addsB. repliesC. admitsD. supposes29. A. droveB. livedC. stoodD. zoomed30. A. crashedB. brokeC. climbedD. looked31. A. answerB. exampleC. excuseD. order32 A. ableB. ashamedC. afraidD. anxious33. A. askB. shareC. learnD. try34. A. honestyB. toughnessC. kindnessD. c
69、uriosity35. A. regrettedB. reviewedC. madeD. explained36. A. jobB. friendC. fortuneD. house37. A. memoriesB. effortsC. researchD. experience38. A. mixed upB. fed upC. knocked downD. settled down39. A. playB. relaxC. dreamD. cry40. A. all at onceB. in the endC. in either caseD. as a result【答案】21. C 2
70、2. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者两岁时趁母亲不注意，在草坪上快速跑过时撞到了一棵树，作者没有哭，只是坐了一分钟然后自己站起来继续前进。这个故事也激励着作者一直保持韧性，最终通过努力成为了一位老师。作者想要告诉我们，在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒，但是只要不放弃最后都会是值得的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我童年早期的所有故事中，关于一棵树的
71、故事是我母亲最喜欢的。A. trip旅行；B. race赛事；C. tree树木；D. driver司机。结合后文讲述作者小时候撞到一颗枫树的故事，可推知母亲最喜欢讲述的故事是关于这棵树的。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次事件出现时我只有两岁。A. incident事件；B. change改变；C. illness疾病；D. problem问题。结合下文讲述故事的经过可知此处是指事情发生在作者两岁时。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把我抱出车外，转过身去和司机说话。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. forgot忘记；D. turned转
72、向。结合后文to speak to the driver可知作者的妈妈转过身去和司机说话，没有注意到作者。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我利用短暂的自由冲过草坪，撞到了一棵大枫树！A. delay延迟；B. absence缺席；C. freedom自由；D. rest休息。结合上文作者的母亲在和司机说话，没有注意到作者，因此作者利用母亲不注意的短暂自由，撞到了一棵大枫树。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得太快了，撞在树干上，仰面着地。A. landed降落；着陆；B. slept睡觉；C. laughed大笑；D. wept哭泣。结合后文on my backs
73、ide作者撞到了树干，仰面着地。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈预计我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分钟。A. promised承诺；B. encouraged鼓励；C. allowed允许；D. expected期待；预料。结合后文me to start crying可知母亲预料作者会哭。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我自己站了起来，继续前进。A. woke唤醒；B. picked挑选；C. warmed温暖；D. gave给予。结合后文myself up and kept right on going可知作者重站起来，继续前进。短语pick onesel
74、f up“跌倒后起来；振作精神”。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是在这里补充说，在那之后，尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有撞到那棵树。A. adds添加；补充；B. replies回复；C. admits承认；D. supposes认为。结合后文的叙述可知，母亲是在对之后发生的事情进行补充。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有撞到那棵树。A. drove驾驶；B. lived居住；C. stood站立；D. zoomed疾行。结合上文to dash across the lawn-and hit a large maple
75、 tree！可知此处是指后来作者快速冲过草坪很多次。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有撞到那棵树。A. crashed碰撞；坠落；B. broke打破；C. climbed攀爬；D. looked看着。结合后文into that tree可知是虽然后来也穿过草坪很多次，但作者再也没有撞上那棵树。短语crash into“撞上”。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈喜欢用这个故事作为例子。A. answer答案；B. example例子；C. excuse借口；D. order命令。结合第一段中提到的作者妈妈总是爱讲这棵树的故事，可知
76、妈妈是将这棵树的故事作为提醒自己的一个例子。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A. able能干的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. afraid害怕的；D. anxious焦急的。结合上文作者趁着妈妈不注意快速冲过草坪可知，孩子们并不害怕冒险。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A. ask询问；B. share分享；C. learn学会；D. try尝试。结合上文作者在撞到树后，只是坐了一分钟又自己站起来继续前进，可知孩子在跌倒时不会不
77、愿意再次尝试。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不希望我长大后失去那种韧性。A. honesty诚实；B. toughness坚韧；C. kindness善良；D. curiosity好奇心。这种遇到挫折还继续前进的精神是一种韧性。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做出人生重大决定时，我还是那个全速跑过草坪的小女孩。A. regretted遗憾；B. reviewed复习；C. made做；D. explained解释。结合后文my major life decisions可知是做人生的重大决定。短语make a decision“做决定”。故选C。【36题详解】
78、考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出国留学，后来离开父母的家去找工作。A. job工作；B. friend朋友；C. fortune财富；D. house房子。结合后文作者成为了老师可知是离开父母的家去找工作。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，我已经成为了一名受人尊敬的老师。A. memories记忆；B. efforts努力；C. research研究；D. experience经历。结合第一段可知作者看不见，因此付出了许多年的努力才成为一名老师。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒。A. mixed up混合；
79、B. fed up养壮；C. knocked down撞倒；D. settled down定居；解决。此处作者作出总结，人生总会有遇到像撞到树上那样，被打倒的时刻。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A. play玩耍；B. relax放松；C. dream梦想；D. cry哭泣。结合后文Just get up and keep on going可知作者认为当遇到不如意的时候，不要坐在草地上哭泣，而是应该站起来继续前进。故选D。【40题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：到最后一切都会是值得的。A. all at once突然；B. in the end最
80、后；C. in either case不论发生何种情况；D. as a result结果。结合作者的人生经历可知，遇到挫折只要不放弃继续前行，最后一切都会是值得的。故选B。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)单句填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41. He _ (shoulder) his way through the crowd and rushed into the burning house.42. It suddenly _(occur) to me that it might be because of the power failure.43
81、. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only_(find) it didnt fit.44. You dont have to run fast or for long _ (see) the benefit.45. The house had been vacant for a long time and so it was _(dust).46. There is only one more day to go _ your favorite music group play live.47
82、. It is no good _(learn) English without speaking English.48. Lu Xun was an _(influence) writer in the history Chinese Literature.49. If _(accept) for the job, youll be informed soon.50. If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to the other people _you figure it out.【答案】41
83、. shouldered 42. occurred 43. to find 44. to see 45. dusty 46. before 47. learning 48. influential 49. accepted 50. until【解析】【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他从人群中挤过去，冲进着火的房子。根据and rushed into可知，此处描述的是过去是事情，此处应使用一般过去时。故填shouldered。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我突然想到可能是停电了。根据that it might be可知，此处描述的是过去是事情，应使用一般过去时。故填occurred。【43
84、题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她焦急地从包裹里拿出那件衣服试了试，却发现它不合身。根据句意可知，此处应使用“only to do”结构，表示意料之外的结果用不定式。故填to find。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不必跑得快或跑长时间才能看到好处。 。根据句意可知，此处使用不定式作目的状语。故填to see。45题详解】考查形容词。句意：这房子空了很长时间，所以满是灰尘。根据句子成分分析可知，此处是形容词作表语。故填dusty。【46题详解】考查时间状语从句连接词。句意：离你最喜欢的乐队现场演奏只有一天了。根据句意及逻辑关系可知，此处是before连接时间状语从句。故填before。【
85、47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学英语不讲英语是没有好处的。根据句子结构可知，此处是固定句型：It is no good doing sth.“做某事没有好处”。故填learning。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：鲁迅是一位在中国文学史上有影响的作家。根据句子成分分析可知，此处是形容词作定语，修饰writer。故填influential。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你被接受这份工作，你很快就会得到通知。根据句子结构可知，此处是if从句的省略，本句完整句应该是If you are accepted for the job, youll be informed soon.当条件状语
86、从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，只填过去分词。故填accepted。【50题详解】考查时间状语从句连接词。句意：如果你不明白某件事，你可以研究、学习，和其他人交谈，直到你弄明白。根据句意及逻辑关系可知，此处是until连接时间状语从句。故填until。【点睛】就状语从句而言，有时为了使语言言简意赅，常常将状语从句进行“简化。状语从句的“简化”现象在口语中较为普遍，而且在高考中的复现率也较高。状语从句同时具备下列两个条件时，从句中的主语和be动词常可省略：1主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；2从句主要动词是be的某种形式。例如：She stood a
87、t the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone. If (it is) possible, I will attend your part. 本题中的第9小题，根据句子结构可知，此处是if从句的省略，本句完整句应该是If you are accepted for the job, youll be informed soon.当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，只填过去分词。句意：如果你被接受这份工作，你很快就会得到通知。故填accepted。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节单句改错51. H
88、is entrance was announced by a bell connecting to the door.52. He is thought have acted foolishly, now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.53. Work hard, and believe yourself and youll succeed one day.54. It is not a good thing that so many children are addictive to computer games.
89、55. You can go swimming in condition that you dont go too far from the river bank.56. In this school, there is a ban of using mobile phones.57. The force will be composed with troops from NATO countries.58. The work needs completed by the end of the week.59. The driver stopped now and then so that w
90、e could enjoy the sceneries.60. An exhibition is a public show that people can go and see paintings or photographs.【答案】51. connecting connected 52. have前加to 53. believe后加in 54. addictive addicted 55. in on 56. of on 57. with of 58. completed completing 59. sceneries scenery 60. that where【解析】【51题详解】
91、考查非谓语动词。句意：与门相连的铃铛宣布了他的到来。connect与bell是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故connecting改为connected。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被认为做得很愚蠢，现在丢掉工作只能怪他自己。此处是sb. be thought to do sth.“被认为做某事”，用不定式作主语补足语。故have前加to。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：努力工作，相信自己，总有一天你会成功的。believe sb.表示相信某人说的话；believe in sb.表示相信某人的品行或能力；根据句意可知，此处是短语believe in yourself“相信你自
92、己（的能力）”。故believe后加in。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：这么多的孩子沉迷于电脑游戏不是一件好事。addicted用于人，指人对事物有瘾；而addictive用于事物，指事物使人上瘾。根据句意可知，此处指“孩子们对电脑游戏上瘾”，应使用addicted。故addictive改为addicted。【55题详解】考查介词。句意：只要你不离开河岸太远，就可以去游泳。此处是固定短语：on condition that“只要，条件是”。故in改为on。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：在这所学校里，有一条禁止使用手机的禁令。ban作名词时，常与介词on搭配，表示某方面的禁令。故of改为on。
93、57题详解】考查介词。句意：这支部队将由北约国家的部队组成。此处是短语：be composed of“由组成”。故with改为of。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项工作需要在周末之前完成。此处need是实意动词，sth. need doing= sth. need to be done“某事需要做”，主动表被动。故completed改为completing。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：司机不时地停下来，以便我们欣赏风景。scenery“风景”，是不可数名词，无复数形式。故sceneries改为scenery。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：展览是一种公众展览，人们可以去那里看绘画或
94、照片。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a public show，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故that改为where。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)61.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来询问在中国有关新型冠状病毒（coronavirus）的情况。请你给Tom回信，内容包括：1. 目前国内情况；2. 作为学生的应对措施；3. 有信心战胜疫情。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Tom,I am very glad to receive your letter inquiring about coronavirus p
95、neumonia in Wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the
96、Chinese people actively face it, together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic.At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our b
97、ody clean.As many Chinese say, “come on, Wuhan”, we believe we can certainly overcome the epidemic! Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来询问在中国有关新型冠状病毒（coronavirus）的情况。请你给Tom回信，内容包括：1. 目前国内情况；2. 作为学生的应对措施；3. 有信心战胜疫情。人称使用第一、三人称。时态
98、应为一般现在时、现在完成时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：inquire about coronavirus pneumonia (询问关于冠状病毒肺炎)，Chinese government (中国政府)，prevent the spread of the disease (阻止疾病的传播)，protective masks (防护口罩)，overcome (克服，战胜)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语
99、言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如非谓语动词I am very glad to receive your letter inquiring about coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan.让步状语从句At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic.条件状语从句If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected.方式状语从句及宾语从句As many Chinese say, “come on, Wuhan”, we believe we can certainly overcome the epidemic!全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
