1、皮格马利翁爱上他想象中的女子，请求阿芙洛狄特赐予自己一位和雕塑一样完美的妻子。阿芙洛狄特赋予雕塑生命后皮格马利翁与其结婚。The Ancient Greek Mythology，PygmalionIn ancient Greek mythology，Pygmalion was a gifted sculptor from Cyprus，who showed no interest in the local women at all，for he found them immoral.Instead，Pygmalion concentrated on his art until one day
2、he ran across a large，perfect piece of ivory and decided to carve a beautiful woman from it.When he finished the statue，Pygmalion found the image of his ideal woman so lovely that he dressed the figure and covered her in jewels.He gave the statue a name：Galatea，which meant sleeping love.He found him
3、self falling in love with his ideal woman，so he went to the temple of Aphrodite(the goddess of love and beauty)to beg for a wife who would be as perfect as his statue.Aphrodite was curious，so she visited the room of the sculptor while he was away and was charmed by his creation.Galatea was the image
4、 of herself.Flattered，Aphrodite brought the statue to life.When Pygmalion returned to his home，he found Galatea alive，and humbled himself at her feet.Pygmalion and Galatea got married and Pygmalion never forgot to thank Aphrodite for the gift she had given him.He and Galatea brought gifts to her tem
5、ple throughout their life，and Aphrodite blessed them with happiness and love in return.阅读障碍词1mythology n神话2sculptor n. 雕塑家3immoral adj. 不道德的4charm vt. 吸引，迷住5flattered adj. 高兴的6humble vt. 低声下气；谦逊诱思导读1Why did Aphrodite decide to satisfy Pygmalions desire?ABecause she was excited by his devotion.BBecau
6、se she was amazed at their love.CBecause Galatea was flattered by his work.DBecause Galatea was made of perfect ivory.2What do you learn from the story? 答案1.C2.略.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.remarkAvi.犹豫；踌躇()2.brilliant Badj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的()3.hesitate Cn.结果；效果()4.condemn Dadj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的()5.troublesome Eadj.
7、光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的()6.betray Fvt.把分类；把归类()7.outcome Gn.谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起()8.fortune Hvt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛()9.mistaken Ivt.谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态()10.classify Jn.机会；运气；大笔的钱答案15GEAIB610HCJDF.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A伪装；假扮B改变或冒充成C结识D震惊；惊讶E一般来说F从角度G举起 H从各个方向()1.Although he is very young，he is much more experienced than ot
8、hers in terms of working ability.()2.The policemen passed themselves off as farmers and successfully arrested the murderer.()3.He stared at me in amazement for my sudden appearance.()4.Generally speaking, older people are less able to speak up for their rights.()5.They admire Mr.Li so much that they
9、 try their best to make his acquaintance.()6.The woman in the park turned out to be a police officer in disguise.()7.The enemy troops were fleeing in all directions.()8.Put up your hand and the teacher will know you want to ask a question.答案15FBDEC68AHGPYGMALIONMAIN CHARACTERS：Eliza Doolittle(E)：a p
10、oor flower girl who is ambitious to improve herselfProfessor Higgins(H)：an expert in phonetics(语音学)，convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in societyColonel(陆军)上校 Pickering(CP)：an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins who sets him a taskAct One FATEFUL(决
11、定性的) MEETINGS11：15 pm in London，England in 1914 outside a theatre.It is pouring with rain and cab whistles(汽笛声) are blowing in all directions.A man is hiding from the rain listening to peoples language and watching their reactions.While watching，he makes notes.Nearby a flower girl wearing dark garme
12、nts(一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等) and a woollen(毛纺的；纯毛的)scarf is also sheltering from the rain.A gentleman(G)passes and hesitates for a moment.E：Come over ere，capin，and buy me flowers off a poor girl.G：Im sorry but I havent any change.E：I can giv ou change，capin.G：(surprised)For a pound？Im afraid Ive got nothing l
13、ess.E：(hopefully)Oah！Oh，do buy a flower off me，Captain.Take this for three pence.(holds up some dead flowers)皮格马利翁主要人物：伊莱扎杜利特尔(简称伊)：穷苦的卖花姑娘，立志要改善自己希金斯教授(简称希)：一位语音学专家，坚信一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位皮克林上校(简称皮)：陆军军官，后来成了希金斯的朋友。希金斯还给他安排了一项任务第一幕决定性的会面1914年某日晚上11点15分，在英国伦敦某剧场外。下着倾盆大雨，四处响着出租车的鸣笛声。有一位男士在躲雨，边听人们谈话，边观察着
14、人们的反应。他一边观察，一边在做记录。附近一个穿着黑色衣裙围着羊毛围巾的卖花姑娘也在躲雨。这时，有位先生(简称先)从这儿路过，他犹豫了片刻。伊：长官，这边来呀，买我这个苦命的女孩一束花吧。先：对不起，我没有零钱。伊：长官，我可以给你找零钱呀。先：(惊奇地)一英镑你找得开吗？恐怕没有再小的钱了。伊：(带有希望的神色)啊！好啦，长官，一定要从我这儿买一束吧。拿这一束，只要三个便士。(举起一些已经枯萎的花)助读讲解who引导限制性定语从句，修饰a poor flower girl。convince vt.说服；使信服；convinced that是过去分词短语作后置定语，也可以看作形容词短语作后置定
15、语。that是宾语从句，作convinced的宾语。现在分词短语listening toand watching作伴随状语。While watching是时间状语从句的省略，相当于While he is watching。G：(uncomfortably)Now dont be troublesome，theres a good girl.looks in his wallet(钱包) and sounds more friendlyBut，wait，heres some small change.Will that be of any use to you？Its raining heavi
16、ly now，isnt it？(leaves)E：(disappointed at the outcome，but thinking it is better than nothing)Thank you，sir.(sees a man taking notes and feels worried)Hey! I aint done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman.Ive a right to sell flowers，I have.I aint no thief(小偷)Im an honest girl I am！(begins to c
17、ry)H：(kindly)There！There！Whos hurting you，you silly girl？What do you take me for？gives her a handkerchief(手帕)E：I thought maybe you was a policeman in disguise(伪装)H：Do I look like a policeman?E：(still worried)Then why didou take down my words for？How do I know whetherou took me down right？ou just sho
18、w me whatouve wrote about me!H：Here you are.(hands over the paper covered in writing.)E：Whats that？That aint proper writing.I cant read that.(pushes it back at him)H：I can.(reads imitating Eliza)“Come overere，capin，and buy me flowers off a poor girl.”(in his own voice)There you are and you were born
19、 in Lisson Grove if Im not mistaken.先：(不舒服地)别烦我了，好姑娘。(在钱包里找什么，这时语气好些了)等一等，这儿有几个零钱。那对你有用吗？现在雨下大了，不是吗？(说完就走了)伊：(对先生付的钱表现出失望的样子，但是想着有总比没有好)先生，谢谢了。(看到有人在记什么，感到很担心)嗨！我跟那位先生讲话，又没做错什么事呀。我有权卖花吧，我有权嘛！我不是小偷。我是个老实姑娘，老老实实的！(开始哭起来)希：(友善地)好啦！好啦！谁伤害你了，傻姑娘！你把我当成什么人了？(递给她一条手帕)伊：我还以为你是一个便衣警察呢。希：我像警察吗？伊：(仍在担心)那你为什么要把我
20、说的话记下来呢？我怎么知道你是不是写对了呢？那你把你写的关于我的东西给我看看！希：你看吧。(把写满字的纸递给她)伊：这是什么呀？不像规规矩矩的字。我看不懂。(把纸退回给他)希：我来读。(模仿伊的声音读)“长官，这边来呀，买我这个苦命的女孩一束花吧。”(改用自己的声音)你呀，如果我没有弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗佛。助读讲解aint done nothing wrong是十分不规范的语言。对话中多次出现这种不规范的语言，是为了突出卖花女的乡下背景和没受过教育的下等人身份。take down写下；记下；取下。hand over递过去；移交。过去分词短语covered in writing(which
21、 is covered in writing)作后置定语，修饰paper。E：(looking confused)What if I was？Whats it to you?CP：(has been watching the girl and now speaks to Higgins)Thats quite brilliant！How did you do that，may I ask?H：Simply phonetics studied and classified from peoples own speech.Thats my profession and also my hobby.
22、You can place a man by just a few remarks.I can place any spoken conversation within six miles，and even within two streets in London sometimes.CP：Let me congratulate you！But is there an income to be made in that?H：Yes，indeed.Quite a good one.This is the age of the newly rich.People begin their worki
23、ng life in a poor neighbourhood of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouthsB10.Now once taught by me，shed become an upper(级别较高的) class ladyCP：Is that so？Extraordinary(不同寻常的)!H：(rudely)Look at this girl with her
24、terrible English：the English that will condemn her to the gutter(贫民区) to the end of her days.But，sir，(proudly)once educated to speak properly(恰当地)，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess(女公爵)at an ambassadors(使节的) garden party.Perhaps I could even find her a place as a ladys ma
25、id or a shop assistant，which requires better English.E：Whats that you say？A shop assistant？Now thats sommat I want，that is!H：(ignores her)Can you believe that?CP：Of course！I study many Indian dialects myself andH：Do you indeed？Do you know Colonel Pickering?CP：Indeed I do，for that is me.Who are you?H
26、：Im Henry Higgins and I was going to India to meet you.CP：And I came to England to make your acquaintance(相识)E：What about me？Howll you help me?H：Oh，take that.(carelessly throws a handful(一把)of money into her basket)We must have a celebration，my dear man.(leave together)E：(looking at the collected mo
27、ney in amazement)Well，I never.A whole pound！A fortune！Thatll help me，indeed it will.Tomorrow Ill find you，Henry Higgins.Just you wait and see！All that talk of(imitates him)“authentic(真正的)English”(in her own voice)Ill see whether you can get that for me(goes out)伊：(困惑不解似的)倘若我是的话会怎样呢？跟你有什么关系呢？皮：(本来是一直
28、望着这个姑娘的，这时跟希金斯说话了)太棒了！请问你是怎么知道的呢？希：仅仅是研究语音学，同时根据人们的言谈来对语音学进行分类。那是我的专业，也是我的业余爱好。你可以仅仅通过几句话就判断出一个人是哪个地方的。我可以根据任何谈话来判定他们是哪个地方的人，差距不超过六英里，有时候在伦敦甚至不超过两个街区。皮：恭喜你了！不过，你这样做有收入吗？希：当然有啰，还挺高呢。这是致富的年代。人们从伦敦的穷人区开始工作，年收入才80英镑。最后到了富人区工作，年收入就是10万英镑了。但是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。如今让我一教，她就会变成一个上层阶级的淑女皮：是吗？那太妙了！希：(粗鲁地)你瞧那个姑娘，英语
29、说得那样糟糕，那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子了。但是，先生，(高傲地)一旦她接受教导，学会正确地说话，这个女孩子可以在三个月内成功扮演使馆花园宴会的女公爵。说不定我还可以给她找份工作，当一名贵夫人的侍女或商店的店员。这些工作都要求英语说得好呢。伊：你说啥来着？店员？这正是我想要做的，真的！希：(不理睬她)你相信我说的话吗？皮：当然相信！我自己就学了好多种印度语，而且希：真的吗？那你认不认得皮克林上校呢？皮：当然认得，皮克林就是我。那么请问你贵姓？希：我是亨利希金斯。我还打算去印度见你呢。皮：我也正是到英国来找你的！伊：我呢？你们怎么帮助我呢？希：啊，拿去吧。(漫不经心地朝她的篮子里扔去
30、一把钱)好老兄，我们该美美地庆祝一番了。(一道离去)伊：(惊奇地看着收集起来的钱)啊，我还从来没有见过。整整一英镑呢！一笔财富呀！这的确给我帮大忙了。明天我一定去找你，亨利希金斯。等着瞧吧！你那口(模仿他的声音)“真正的英语”(用自己的声音)我倒要看看你能不能帮我找到(离去)助读讲解place在该句中的意思是“凭记忆或经验辨认”。every time引导时间状语从句，意为“每当的时候”。each time，any time，the first time，the last time等名词词组可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。once taught by me是once she is taught b
31、y me的省略，含有条件意味。that will condemn her to the gutter是that引导的定语从句，修饰English。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P2830教材课文，选择最佳答案This text is mainly about the first experience of Eliza meeting with AProfessor HigginsBColonel PickeringCProfessor Higgins and Colonel PickeringDa gentleman答案C第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P2930教材课文，选择最佳答案1H
32、iggins makes notes while he is watching because he Ais proud of his handwritingBlikes to observe peopleCis studying phoneticsDis a policeman in disguise2Eliza greeted to the gentleman in order to Aask him to buy some flowers from herBtalk with himCask him to teach herDbeg some money from him3Why Eli
33、za began to cry?ABecause she thought Professor Higgins would arrest her.BBecause the gentleman didnt give her some money.CBecause Pickering beat and scolded her.DBecause there was no reason.答案13CAA第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P2830教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Eliza Doolittle was 1.an unrefined，dirty flower girl w
34、ith poor phonetics while Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics.One day they happened 2.to meet(meet) each other while 3.hiding(hide)from the rain.When Eliza was talking with a gentleman，Higgins always watched her and took notes，4.which made her worried，for she thought he was a policeman 5.in
35、disguise.In fact he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and 6.made(make)a bet with Colonel Pickering who he was going to meet.Higgins said once 7.educated(educate) to speak 8.properly(proper)，Eliza could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.After that Higgins threw a 9.handful(hand)of money into her basket and left with Pickering，leaving Eliza excited and in 10.amazement(amaze)Eliza decided to find him the next day.
