1、2019-2020下学期高二开学考英语试题第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是B。1. Where does this conversation probably take place? AIn a bookstore. B
2、. In a classroom. C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.
3、5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。6. Whose CD is broken? A. K
4、athys. B. Mums. C. Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. T
5、he food. B. The drinks. C. The service.听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards? A. Make a phone cal
6、l. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.I5. Why is
7、 Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work? A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio s
8、tation. C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from? A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records come out? A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next? A.
9、More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company. C. The oldest person in the world第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThese hotels dont have all the necessary facilities (设施), but each of them offers something different. Dont miss them if you travel to
10、 Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old train cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car.Prices are from $89 to $169 per ro
11、om or train car.Sleep in a jail (监狱) in the Canadian capital, Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Dont worry, there arent any criminals (犯人) there!Sleep in a tepee (a t
12、ent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300, or $620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This
13、 hotel is on Newfoundlands Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11 private rooms in total.Prices are from $225 for a single to $350 for a suite (套房)Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there
14、is no Internet, TV or telephones in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.21.What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?AShop in the old train cars.BLearn how to drive the train.CHave meals in the dining car.DEnjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.22In wh
15、at way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?AIt serves local food to diners.BYou can sleep in the open air.CYou can tour Alberta for free.DIt offers lessons on making tepees.23Which is unavailable at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn?APrivate rooms.BGuided tours.CDaily meals. DThe Internet.BClover, a t
16、hreeyearold spirit bear, lives at theBC.Wildlife Park near Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada. He lost his parents two years ago and was raised at a wildlife center. When he was set free into the wild, he broke into human camps looking for food. Wildlife experts (专家) tried to get him used to living
17、on his own, but he continued to look for places where there were people. Finally the experts decided that he could not live in the wild. Since then, a total of $750,000 has been collected to create a habitat for Clover.The habitat covers about three acres (英亩) of land and includes natural forest, tw
18、o ponds connected by a small river and something else. It will add a platform and a walkway later this year so that people can see Clover and his habitat more closely. There will also be a center where people can learn more about spirit bears. Besides, a black bear will be moved into the habitat so
19、Clover will not feel lonely.Spirit bears are also called Kermode bears after Francis Kermode, who first studied them. Kermode discovered that a small number of black bears carry a gene (基因) for white fur. If a baby bear receives one of these genes from each parent, its fur will be a creamy white col
20、or. There are about 1,200 bears who carry the gene for white fur, but only about 200 white Kermode bears in the world. Kermode bears are found only in British Columbia. They live in the Great Bear Rainforest, an area that covers the mainland and islands along the coast of BC. between Vancouver and A
21、laska.24We can learn from Paragraph 1 that Clover _.Alost his parents at the age of 3Bcould not find any foodCwas not afraid of humansDgrew up in the wild25The habitat built for Clover _.Awill be open to visitorsBwill become a center for spirit bearsCwas created by Francis KermodeDwill prepare him f
22、or life in the wild26What will Clovers future life be like?ABusy.BEasy.CHard. DLonely.27According to Francis Kermode, spirit bears _.Aare bigger than black bearsBare mainly found in BC.Care born to white bearsDare very unusualCThose pretty little brown spots on the skin might be common, but freckles
23、 (雀斑) remain a bit of a mystery to many including those who have them. We interviewed three top skin doctors to explain the mysterious spots.“They get darker in the summertime, when the skin is in strong sunlight, and fade, or lose color, in the wintertime，” says Dr. Joshua Zeichner at Mt. Sinai Hos
24、pital in New York City. “The suns ultraviolet rays (紫外线) help some skin cells to produce more melanin (黑色素) in the skin.”Contrary to (与相反) popular belief, nobody is born with freckles, which generally dont pop_up until adolescence. That is, some young people start to have freckles when they are deve
25、loping into adults.“But freckles often run in the family， especially in families that have fair skin，” says Jessica Wu, MD, a Los Angelesbased doctor. “People with fair skin and red or blond hair may have the same skin cells as their parents. Such skin cells are more sensitive (敏感的) to ultraviolet r
26、ays, so they produce more melanin in those spots.”The spots themselves are nothing to fear, but those who have freckles are often fairskinned as well, which in turn makes them more likely to get skin cancer, warns Dr. Howard Murad, who is known as “the Father of Internal Skincare”Freckles can be lig
27、htened with proper treatment, and new freckles often fade on their own. As with many things in life, prevention is key. “Wear sunscreen every day as part of your lifestyle, like brushing your teeth，” says Zeichner. Wu agrees, “I do warn my patients with freckles to understand the necessity of wearin
28、g sunscreen.”Safe sun practice is important for everyone, but having freckles means you need to be extra careful. “You are likely to get more of them in addition to risk of skin cancer if you dont use sun protection，” warns Wu.28What do we know about freckles?AThey can be cleared easily.BThey usuall
29、y appear in summer.CThey disappear completely in winter.DThey have something to do with the sun.29The underlined words “pop up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “_”Aremain BappearCchange Dreturn30What is Zeichner and Wus advice for people with freckles?AWaiting patiently for all the freckles to fade.BWa
30、shing the freckled skin with a soft brush.CMaking a daily habit of using sunscreen.DTrying not to do exercise in the sun.31What is the purpose of the text?ATo provide some knowledge of freckles.BTo explain the reasons for skin cancer.CTo show how dangerous freckles are.DTo introduce three top skin d
31、octors.DWith the increasing development of technology, we now have the ability to get much information from foreign media sources (媒体资源)Because we can learn much about events happening in other countries from the media, such as magazines and newspapers, many people may think that reading magazines a
32、nd newspapers is the best way to learn about a foreign country. However, I believe that only reading magazines and newspapers as a way of learning about a foreign country has several limitations (限制)We cannot deny that magazines and newspapers actually present some valuable information about foreign
33、 countries. However, the information that they present is often onesided, so that readers can only learn about one opinion on an event happening in a foreign country. Also, the words and pictures in magazines and newspapers may not be true. If a government wants to hide some facts, it may force the
34、media to tell lies to its readers, and thus the information that readers receive may not be true.I think that the best way to learn about a foreign country is to travel or live there for a while. By traveling or living in a country, you can see things that do not appear in magazines and newspapers,
35、and learn about the local political situation, state of the economy, and the culture. You can get more information about a country by talking directly with local people about the overall situation, and can truly understand the local culture by living with them for a while. But if you are at home rea
36、ding a newspaper or magazine, you simply get information provided by others passively (被动地) instead of collecting information directly.So, I believe that the best way to learn about a foreign country is not by reading magazines and newspapers but by placing yourself in that foreign country.32.What d
37、oes the text mainly discuss?AHow people get information in no time.BWhere people can get information they need.CWhy its important to learn about a foreign country.DWhat the best way to learn about a foreign country is.33What does the underlined word “deny” in Paragraph 2 mean?ADisagree.BPromise.CRea
38、lize. DAccept.34Which can best describe the information from magazines and newspapers?ATrue but not enough.BCorrect but not fresh.CLimited and not always true.DNot enough and not valuable.35What is the advantage of traveling to a foreign country according to Paragraph 3?AYoull have a quicker mind by
39、 learning more.BYoull have a chance to read local newspapers.CYoull meet people who are different from you.DYoull learn truths that the media dont provide.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You need to dress warmly when you play in the snow. And to get around in deep snow,
40、 you might need snowshoes.Animals need winter coats and snowshoes too.A musk ox (麝牛) wears two coats in winter. _36_ It keeps the inner coat of soft fur (皮毛) warm and dry. The furry undercoat falls off each spring and the ox grows a new one every winter.A snowshoe rabbit changes its coat to match th
41、e season. _37_ In winter it grows white fur to match the snow. It even has fur on the bottoms of its feet._38_ A seal (海豹) has an extra layer under its fur coat too. This thick layer of fat lies under the seals skin and is great at holding in heat, especially in the water.The Arctic fox has fur on t
42、he bottoms of its feet and one of the warmest double coats of any animal. But on very cold and windy days, it adds something. _39_A polar bears big feet act like snowshoes. _40_ The bottom of each foot is protected by fur and the fur helps the bear walk on the snowy ground.AIt can run very quickly.B
43、Do you wear a sweater under your coat?CThey can move quickly across the snow.DThe outer coat reaches almost to the ground.EIt uses its thick tail like a scarf to cover its nose and face.FIn summer its brown fur helps it hide among dirt and rocks.GThey spread out the bears weight so it can walk easil
44、y on the snow.第三部分语言知识运用(满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It happened on a rainy Saturday morning last month. My wife Catherine and I were _41_ along what some people called moose (麋鹿) alley. It was so _42_ that there were few cars on the road. _43_， somethin
45、g happened. A moose jumped out across our _44_. I had been driving for years and was _45_ at driving. In order to _46_ knocking into the moose, I made a quick _47_ to the other lane. If I had not done that, the moose might have been killed, and my wife and I might have got _48_， too. A few seconds l
46、ater, when I _49_ and looked back in my rear view mirror, the moose was getting up and then ran into the bush. Shaken but _50_， we both looked at each other with a surprised expression.From then on, I often thought about the relationship between humans and _51_. We know that animal species have appe
47、ared and disappeared _52_ since life began on the Earth. This is a(n) _53_ phenomenon (现象). However, animal species have been _54_ at a much faster rate for about a century now _55_ human factors such as pollution.Certain philosophers and scientists keep repeating that if we dont save animals, how w
48、e will be able to save ourselves. A better _56_ of animals gives us a better understanding of our own species. The _57_ to protect animals and nature in general _58_ the value of a society. And all animals play roles in nature and have a right to _59_. Therefore, I think we should try our best to sa
49、ve endangered animals, because humans cannot live on the Earth _60_.41A.lookingBdrivingCwalking Drunning42A.cool BquietCwide Dearly43A.Expectedly BObviouslyCFortunately DSuddenly44A.space BregionCpath Dplace45A.angry BgoodCslow Dmad46A.avoid BkeepCdelay Dexcuse47A.turn BjumpCresponse Drush48A.shocke
50、d BlostCdisappointed Dinjured49A.understood BthoughtCstopped Dtried50A.worried BfineCsad Dscared51A.lands BroadsCplants Dwildlife52A.exactly BsilentlyCcontinually Dmysteriously53A.strange BnaturalCunusual Drecent54A.decreasing BdevelopingCappearing Dchanging55A.according to Binstead ofCbecause of Da
51、long with56A.treatment BperformanceCworld Dknowledge57A.way BlawChope Dwill58A.shows BincludesCpredicts Dprotects59A.escape BsurviveCrefuse Dselect60A.alone BapartCtogether Dforever第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The question of _61_ invented the computer cannot be answered w
52、ith a single name. Throughout history, many different people have helped in the development of this _62_ (value) machine. And many date the first important _63_ (invent) to the fourth century BC when the abacus was developed.It could be said that the first computer _64_ could store programs was the
53、1949 Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator. It _65_ (create) by Maurice Wilkes. From this point forward, many developers helped to make various types of computer.In the early 1970s, many skilled inventors _66_ (include) Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Steve Wozniak did much to develop personal c
54、omputers in the form of PCs and Apples. By the 1990s, ownership of PCs became common as production (生产) grew _67_ (expensive) than before. Also, with the development of technology, the size of these machines became smaller so that they could _68_ (easy) be used in homes.There is no doubt _69_ there
55、are so many thinkers and inventors who helped to develop the computer. There are even legal battles (斗争) over who should be considered as the primary inventors. As _70_ matter of fact, it is their joint (共同的) efforts that led to the development of this most useful machine.第四部分写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题
56、；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As Christmas is coming, I plan to buy something for my parent. What I want to give back is a VI
57、P card of a health club but neither of them is doing enough exercise. My father works very hardly as a teacher, spending most of his time at school. My mother loves reading and often bury herself in her books. Therefore, all of them should exercise more from now on.I want to give them this card to e
58、xpress my love and thanks for them. I hope that they will be able to get relaxing in the health club and make more friends here. At the same time, I hope that they can take care their health.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，在防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情之际，你学校旁边的留学生服务中心正在招募抗疫志愿者。请你给留学生服务中心工作人员写一封应聘信。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势3.
59、能做的事情注意事项：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎：COVID-19；垃圾箱：trash binDear Sir/Madam, Thank you for reading my letter. _ Yours, Li Hua2019-2020学年度下学期高二开学考英语答案参考答案英语听力： 1-5.C A B C A 6-10.C B B C C 11-15.A B B A C 16-20.B A AC A阅读理解21-23.CBD 24-27.CABD 28-31.DBCA32-35. DACD
60、36-40.DFBEG完形填空41-45. BDDCB46-50.AADCB 51-55.DCBAC 56-60.DDABA语法填空61who62valuable 63invention64that 65was created 66including 67less expensive 68easily69that70a短文改错第一句：parentparents第二句：去掉back; butsince/because第三句：hardlyhard第四句：buryburies第五句：allboth第六句：forto第七句：relaxingrelaxed; herethere第八句：care后加of参
61、考范文：72、书面表达【范文】Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for reading my letter. Im Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. Since COVID-19 has transmitted all over China, Id like very much to be a volunteer.All our citizens are looking forward to playing a part in fighting against the virus, so am I. Here are some thing
62、s I can do. First, I can help to clean up our International Student Service Center. I know a clean and tidy environment can stop the virus from transmitting. Then, Im willing to help take the oversea students temperature and urge them to wear their masks properly at the entrance of our sevice center
63、. Besides, I can help give out the masks and notices at the gate of Xiashang Supermarket. Whats more, Im good at getting along with these oversea students. I have a good command of English so that its easy for me to teach them how to wash hands correctly and put the used masks in the special trash b
64、ins.To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will try my best if Im accepted.Yours Li Hua本文是应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的四家独特的旅馆。21解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段中的“there is also a restaurant in the dining car”可知答案。22解析：选B细节理解题。由第四段中的“The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside.”可知，居住在美洲印第安人旧时使用的圆锥形帐篷里，人们可以享受睡在户外
65、的体验。23解析：选D细节理解题。由最后一段中的“there is no Internet”可知答案。本文是记叙文。一只白灵熊在人类的帮助下即将搬进“新家”。24解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段中的“he broke into human camps looking for food”和“he continued to look for places where there were people”可知，Clover并不害怕人类，故选C项。25解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段中的“a platform and a walkway”和“a center”等信息可知，该栖息地将来有望对游客开放，让更多
66、的人们有机会接近并了解白灵熊，故选A项。26解析：选B推理判断题。由第一段中的“a total of D|S750,000 . for Clover”和第二段中的“The habitat covers about three acres (英亩) of land and includes . something else”， “so Clover will not feel lonely”可知，Clover将来在新家的生活会很舒适，故选B项。27.解析：选D细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Spirit bears are also called Kermode bears”和“There are
67、. only about 200 white Kermode bears in the world.”可知，白灵熊十分罕见，故选D项。本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了雀斑的形成、危害以及相应的防范措施。28.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The suns ultraviolet rays (紫外线) help some skin cells to produce more melanin (黑色素) in the skin.”可知，雀斑和太阳照射有关。29.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“That is, some young people start to have freckl
68、es when they are developing into adults.”可推断，pop up应该是“出现”的意思。30.解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，这两位医生都建议有雀斑的人每天使用防晒霜。31.解析：选A写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文旨在向读者提供一些关于雀斑的知识。语篇解读：本文是议论文。作者认为，读报纸和看杂志并不是了解一个国家最好的方式，去那个国家旅游或者在那里住一段时间才是最好的方式。32.解析：选D主旨大意题。由第一段中的“I believe that only reading magazines and newspapers as a way of lea
69、rning about a foreign country has several limitations (限制)”第三段中的“I think that the best way to learn about a foreign country is to travel or live there for a while.”可知，作者主要就什么是了解一个国家最好的方式进行了论述。33.解析：选A词义猜测题。由下文中的“However, the information that they present is often onesided”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，因此画线单词所在句意为：我
70、们不能否认杂志和报纸的确能够提供一些有关其他国家的有价值的信息。34.解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段中的“is often onesided”和“may not be true”可知，报纸和杂志提供的信息往往是片面的，而且有可能是不真实的。35.解析：选D细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“By traveling or living in a country, you can see things that do not appear in magazines and newspapers”可知，旅行或者居住在一个国家可以使我们看到报纸和杂志上未呈现的内容。语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了动物如
71、何抵御寒冷以及在冰天雪地里行走。36选D根据下一句“It keeps the inner coat of soft fur (皮毛) warm and dry.”可知，D项“外面的皮毛垂到地面”符合语境。D项中的outer coat与下一句中的inner coat相呼应。37选F根据该空前的“changes its coat to match the season”和该空后的“In winter it grows white fur to match the snow.”可知，雪兔的皮毛为了和不同的季节保持协调而发生变化，因此F项介绍雪兔的皮毛在夏天时的情况符合语境。F项中的In summer
72、和下一句中的In winter形成对比。38选B根据该空后的“an extra layer under its fur coat too”可知，B项“你在外套里面穿毛衣吗？”符合语境。B项中的“a sweater under your coat”与下一句中的“an extra layer under its fur coat”相呼应。39选E根据该空前的“it adds something”可知，北极狐的尾巴还可当作围巾使用，包裹鼻子和脸。故选E项。40选G根据该空前的“A polar bears big feet act like snowshoes”可知，北极熊宽大的脚可以分摊自身的重量并
73、且保证它们在雪上轻松行走。故选G项。解读：经历一次交通小事故后，作者开始思考人类与动物的关系，他认为我们应该保护野生动物，因为保护它们就是保护人类自己。41.解析：选B根据下文作者的车差点跟一头麋鹿相撞的语境可知，作者当时在“开车”。42.解析：选D根据上文“It happened on a rainy Saturday morning last month.”以及下文“there were few cars on the road”可知，马路上车少是因为当时还很“早”。43.解析：选D根据上下文可知，“突然”有事情发生了。44.解析：选C根据上文“along what some people
74、 call moose (麋鹿) alley”可知，作者和妻子正开车沿着麋鹿小路行驶，突然一头麋鹿跳出来穿过我们行驶的“道路”。45.解析：选B根据上文“I had been driving for years”可知，作者开了很多年车，“擅长”开车。46.解析：选A根据下文“If I had not done that, the moose might have been killed”可知，这里是指为了“避免”撞上这头麋鹿，作者急“转弯”开到另外一条道上。47.解析：选A参见上题解析。48.解析：选D作者的车如果跟麋鹿相撞，那么他跟妻子也可能会“受伤”。49.解析：选C根据“looked b
75、ack in my rear view mirror”可知，作者当时把车“停”了下来，从后视镜里看到那头麋鹿起身，随后跑进了树丛。50.解析：选B我们虽然受到惊吓，但是“没事”。51.解析：选D根据下文可知，从那以后，作者经常思考人类与“野生动物”的关系。52.解析：选C我们知道，自从地球上出现生命以后，动物物种“不断地”出现并消失。53.解析：选B这是个“自然”现象。54.解析：选A然而，现在约一个世纪以来，“由于”污染等人类因素，动物物种一直以更快的速度在“减少”。55.解析：选C参见上题解析。56.解析：选D更好地“了解”动物，才能更好地了解我们人类。“a better knowledg
76、e of”和“a better understanding of”都是“更了解”的意思。57.解析：选D一般来说，保护动物和自然的“意志”“显示”了一个社会的价值。58.解析：选A参见上题解析。59.解析：选B所有动物在自然界中都有自己的角色，它们都有权利“生存”。60解析：选A根据上下文可知，这里是指人类不能“独自”存活在地球上。语篇解读：本文主要介绍了电脑的发展过程。61who设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，又由句意“谁发明了计算机”可知，故填who。62valuable设空处作定语，修饰machine，故填形容词valuable。63invention设空处作宾语且前面有the f
77、irst important修饰，故填invention(发明)。64that设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词computer，且computer被序数词first修饰，同时设空处在从句中作主语，故填that。65was createdIt(指代Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator)与create之间是被动关系，且create表示的动作发生在过去，故填was created。66includingBill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Steve Wozniak与inventors之间是所属关系，故填including(包括在内)。67less expensive由than可知，设空处应用比较级，且由句意“随着制造变得没以前费用大，拥有计算机也变得普遍了”可知，在此应填less expensive。68easily设空处修饰谓语，故填副词easily。69thatThere is no doubt that .意为“毫无疑问”。70aas a matter of fact意为“事实上”。
