1、辽宁省凌源市第三中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADONALD SLOANGates HallUniversity of KansasLawrence, KS 66045913-243-1682After May 2009:46 Clayton DriveSt. Louis, MO 63130314-726-8840ObjectiveTo work with the client (委托人) population
2、in a social service position. EducationB.A., University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 2009 Major: Social ServicesMinor: Applied Psychology ExperienceAssistant Activities Supervisor, Fairview Nursing Home, Lawrence, KS, November 2006-present. Help organize and implement recreational activities for nursing
3、 home residents. Activities include crafts, dances, day trips, sing-alongs, and visiting performers.Hotline Volunteer. Teen Crisis Center, Lawrence, KS, September 2006- May 2007. Handled crisis calls from teenagers in the community. Dealt with drug use, unwanted pregnancies, failing grades, and the
4、breakdown of parent-teen relationships.Nurses Aide, Danyers General Hospital, St. Louis, MO, Summer 2006. Assisted nurses in patient care. Took histories, updated charts, and helped prepare patients for surgery. ActivitiesUniversity Concert Board. Work with other board members to plan and implement
5、on-campus concerts.Senior Gift Campaign. Help manage the campaign to raise funds for the senior class gift to the university.Residence Hall Programming Board. Planned social events for Eggar Residence Hall. SkillsFluent in French. Water safety instructor. Skilled at working with people. InterestsSki
6、ing, softball, classical music, and guitar. 21.This passage is most probably _.A. an advertisement for enrolling new employeesB. a self-introduction meant to apply for a jobC. a school report at the end of an academic yearD. a part of a recommendation letter from a university22.According to the “Exp
7、erience” section, we can infer that Donald Sloan can be _.A. a wise leader B. a skillful performer C. a good social worker D.a gifted scientist 23.From the passage we can learn that Donald Sloan _.A.is about to graduate from a university B. is good at singing and dancing C. has an interest in being
8、a surgeon D. specializes in psychologyBAdvertising can be a service to the customer. This is true when advertisements give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a sensible choice when he buys. It is useful in that it lets him know of t
9、he kinds of goods in the shops. Printed advertisements do this job best. Customers can collect them and compare them. They can be taken along to shops and their claims can be checked against the actual goods in the shops.However, some advertisements are not very useful to the customer. Instead of he
10、lping him to satisfy his real needs, they set out to make him want things. They set out to create a need. These advertisements are cleverly done. The people who produce them understand our weaknesses. They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier and more h
11、andsome, if only we use it. Actually, it is our money they are after and we should be on guard.Some advertisements mislead customers by using part of the truth to suggest something false, and it is skillfully made to give that idea to the careless reader, listener or viewer.At its best advertising c
12、an be useful to the customer. At its worst it can mislead him. Many newspapers check on the goods for which the advertisements made claims. Most newspapers are very careful about the small advertisements, which try to sell goods directly to the readers by post. Many newspapers print information abou
13、t this on their small advertisement pages. Advertising has become a very big business, and good firms in it do all they can to make sure it is conducted with some attention to truth. This is a help to the customer. But the best way is for customers to be on the look out.24It can be inferred from the
14、 passage that advertisements can be useful if they _.Ahave a long list of the goods advertised Bgive true information about goods Ctell customers what to buy Dappear on TV and in newspapers at the same time25Advertisements that play on our weaknesses make us _.Adesire things we do not need Bpurchase
15、 the goods we needCattracted by them Dbecome loyal reader, listener or viewer26The underlined word “They” refers to “_”AGoods BCustomers CShops DAdvertisementsCWithin a few seconds，an avalanche (雪崩) can move at 80 miles an hour，so people hardly have time to jump or run out of harms way.But these day
16、s，avalanches dont often hurt people because the ski patrol (滑雪救护队) makes sure the fields are safe.Doug Driskell，Snow Safety Coordinator for Aspen Mountain Ski Patrol in Aspen，Colorado，says Colorado has the most avalanche accidents in the country，keeping him very busy.Big storms and warming weather m
17、ake the month of March especially dangerous.But if skiers stay in the suggested ski areas，they dont have to worry.“We control the risks that may cause accidents，so it is unlikely youll get caught，”Driskell explains.“We push snow together closely so that it becomes strong enough，and we use explosives
18、 (炸药) to make an avalanche move or to test an area to see if it is safe.” This work can be dangerous，so ski patrol members look out for each other and keep the public at a safe distance.Driskell and other team members also dig holes in the snow to study the layers.Back in the lab，they enter measurem
19、ents into a computer，and then a picture shows how the different layers are holding up.If an area looks dangerous，the ski patrol closes it.People going out into the backcountry often wear a special instrument called an avalanche transceiver that sends out a radio signal.All members of the ski patrol
20、wear one as well，in case they get caught in an avalanche while working.The signal tells the patrol where to dig if someone ends up under the snow.Once the patrol knows the area where a person might be，they push a long piece of wood down into the snow.When it hits something，they start digging.Everyon
21、e on the ski patrol has studied first aid，so they can deal with serious injuries right there on the mountain.“Youre working with a group of great people，trying to work out the snow pack each year is pretty interesting，and especially you are right out there in nature most of the time，” Driskell says.
22、27An avalanche transceiver helps people .Afind the escape routes Bsend out a signal for helpClearn more about an avalanche Dknow when an avalanche may happen28One reason Driskell loves his job is that .Ahe can get close to nature Bhe can get to know many peopleChe can learn a lot from the job Dhe ca
23、n make a lot of money29We can learn from the text that avalanches Ahave become the worst natural disasters in ColoradoBhave stopped more and more people going skiingCcan sometimes be prevented before they happenDwont hurt the members on the ski patrol30What would be the best title of the text?AThe a
24、rt of skiing BWhat causes avalanches? CWhat makes Driskell a ski patrol? DSki patrol：born for avalanche safety第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Dylan Siegel and Jonah Pournazarian have been best friends since they met in preschool.“We do lots of fun things together，” says Dylan.“We like to play basketball and
25、 play on the swings.Jonah is super fun and nice.”Dylan thinks having a friend like Jonah is “so chocolate bar.” “That means something is awesome (了不起的)，” explains Dylan.When he found out Jonah had a rare liver disease，Dylan wanted to do something to help his friend. 31 “People usually dont write a b
26、ook to help other people.Thats why I wanted to do it，” says Dylan.In the book，Dylan wrote about things he and Jonah like to do.He figured that other kids would enjoy doing those things，too，and would understand how greathow “chocolate bar”those things are in a friendship.Dylan and Jonah are not just
27、best friends. 32 When their school announced a special “good deeds” day，Dylan decided that was the day he was going to start selling his book.He asked his mom and dad to make lots of copies.Then Dylan had another idea.He asked a local grocery store to donate (捐赠) real chocolate bars to sell in addit
28、ion to the books.The store owner was happy to do it. 33 All the candy bars sold，too. 34 That day，Dylan raised $6,000！He gave the money to the University of Florida where Jonahs doctor and others are searching for a cure for the disease. 35 Soon Dylan started selling the book online.So far，he has don
29、ated more than $800,000 for liver disease research.AThey are classmates，too.BNews about Chocolate Bar spread quickly.CChocolate Bar was so popular that Dylan sold all 200 copies.DI like to help my friends and that is the biggest chocolate bar.EThats when he decided to create a book called Chocolate
30、Bar.FJonahs parents are grateful that their son has such a good friend. GPeople were very generous with their money，and many made donations.二 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Every day, the news of the world reaches people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 millio
31、n television sets. Additional news is _36_ by motion (动作) pictures in theatres and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, _37_ people still only care for the events of their own household. Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne
32、 said, “No man is an island.” This _38_ is more appropriate (恰当的) today than it was _39_ Donne lived. In short, wherever he lives, a man _40_ to some society, and we are becoming more and more aware (意识到) that _41_ happens in one particular society affects, somehow, the life of mankind.Newspapers ha
33、ve been published in the _42_ world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers _43_ today are read in Europe and North America. However, _44_ they may be read in all parts of the world, _45_ to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper _46_.Electronics and automation
34、 (自动化) have made it _47_ to produce pictures and texts far more quickly than before. Photographic copying doesnt _48_ to use type and printing machines. And fewer specialists, _49_ typesetters, are needed to produce a paper or magazine by the _50_ method. Therefore, the publishing of newspapers and
35、magazines can _51_ more money. Besides, photocopies can be sent over great _52_ now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus, _53_ can be brought to the public more quickly than before.Machines that prepare printed texts for photocopies are being used a great deal today.
36、Film, _54_ light and small, can be sent rapidly to other places and used to print copies of the text _55_ they are needed. Film pictures can also be projected easily on a movie or television screen.36.A.takenB.shownC.seenD.known37.A.fewerB.higherC.lowerD.less38.A.studyB.argumentC.knowledgeD.idea39.A
37、.thatB.whileC.whenD.then40.A.movesB.goes C.belongD.comes41.A.itB.whateverC.somethingD.anything42.A.common B.modernC.ordinary D.usual43.A.boughtB.printedC.foundD.discovered44.A.fastB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.soon45.A.hasB.bringsC.thanksD.imagines46.A.deliveringB.makingC.sellingD.publishing47.A.clearB.p
38、ossible C.brightD.successful48.A.wantB.need C.like D.hope49.A.includingB.besidesC.such asD.except50.A.advancedB.easy C.unusual D.suitable51.A.makeB.earn C.save D.get52.A.placesB.distancesC.citiesD.villages53.A.picturesB.booksC.lettersD.words54.A.becomingB.feelingC.turningD.being55.A.whereB.thereC.wh
39、ich D.because of 三 语法填空 （ 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a nice Monday morning and I was waiting for the bus at the station. “Here 56._ the bus，”a boy nearby cried out.But it was not the bus I was waiting for.57._ had the bus stopped when crowds of people gathered in front of the do
40、or，waiting 58._(anxious) to get on the bus.Out 59._(rush)a young man with a cell phone in his hand as soon as the door opened. Chasing him 60._ a tall and strong man.He was a policeman！The young man was caught stealing a cellphone.Caught，the young man had something to say for himself.He said his fat
41、her was ill in bed and couldnt take care of himself.61._ could his mother， because she had been blind ever since she was born.Two younger brothers and a younger sister were waiting for money to go to school.Try 62._ he might，the young man said，he couldnt find a job.He said only in this way 63._ he p
42、rovide for his big family and 64._ should he have another chance，he would not do this again.So moving was his story that some ladies present insisted his being set free.Some passengers even took out some money and wanted to give it to the young man.The policeman stopped them and said they would go a
43、nd check whether he was telling the truth.But the young man had to be responsible 65._ what he had done.重点短语翻译（15分）1 一名助理记者_ 2 去采访新闻 _ 3渴望做某事 _ 4集中精力 _ 5修业余摄影课 _ 6 对有敏感的嗅觉_7 通知某人某事_ 8 记住;牢记 _9 依靠；依赖 _ 10 控告某人（做）某事 _11 行业诀窍_ 12 为了做某事_13否认做某事 _ 14 弄错_ 15. .While still a child, Tom had already shown _
44、(令人钦佩的) talent.书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的笔友美国中学生Chris写信询问你校课外活动的设置，请根据一下提示，写信告知他，你校从上学期就开始执行了这样的课外活动，并写出你选择的课外活动。1. 学校开设的课外活动：园艺，烹饪，急救等共12门课外活动；2. 课外活动的好处：有助于激发学生的兴趣，提高学生的操作能力；3. 我选择了注意：1.词数：不少于100； 2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris, I am very glad to tell you _ Yours, Lijin阅读（25分）2
45、123 BCA 2426 BAD 27-30 BACD （每题2分共10分）31-35 EACGB完形填空（30分）【答案】36- 40 BADCC 41- 45 BBBDC 46-50 DBBCA 51-55 CBADA 语法填空（15分） 答案： 56.is 57.Hardly 58.anxiously 59.rushed 60.was 61.Neither 62.as 63.could 64.that 65.for重点短语翻译（15分）1an assistant journalist 2. go out to cover a story 3.be eager to do sth. 4.
46、concentrate on 5. take an amateur course 6. have a good “nose” for 7. inform sb. of sth. 8. keep in mind 9. depend on 10. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 11. a trick of the trade 12. so as to do sth. 13. deny doing sth. 14. get the wrong end of the stick 15.admirable第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Dear Chris,Im very glad
47、 to tell you our extracurricular activities which were started last term. Twelve extracurricular activities, such as Gardening, Cooking and First Aid,have been arranged this term and there will be more next term. All the subjects can help to arouse studentsinterests and improve students operating sk
48、ills. As a result activities are quite popular with students.As for me, I have chosen Gardening because Gardening can provide me with a chance to get close to nature. At the same time, I can plant trees and flowers, which can help cultivate my character. Next summer vacation when you come to China, you can have a taste of the grapes planted by myself. Best wishes. Yours, Li Jin
