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2022版高三英语人教版一轮总复习学案:必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT WORD版含答案.doc

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1、美文诵读开启快乐学习之旅 对应学生用书P001 美文欣赏Mike licked the last of the mint chocolate chip ice cream.It was almost time to leave.He jumped into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympicsized pool for the big swim meet.When his race came up, Mike was confident.He was strong and swift.Mike climbed out t

2、he pool, smiling.He had just won first place, making him the fastest boy in his age group.“Congratulations, son”, his father said.His mom gave him a hug, even though he was soaking wet.A week later, it was time for another swim meet.Like before, Mike decided to enjoy his favorite ice cream flavor.Mi

3、ke remembered that the last time he had won a race, he also ate mint chocolate chip ice cream first.Maybe hed win again.He took first place again in his race.Mike was feeling pretty good.As it turned out, Mike decided to have mint chocolate chip ice cream before every one of the next few swim meets.

4、He began to think of it as his lucky charm.After several mouths of placing in the top positions of every race he swam, Mike was feeling unbeatable.And he wouldnt admit it, but all that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimmers build.写作借鉴1心理描写:confident自信的unbeatable不可战胜的Mike was feel

5、ing pretty good.2动作描写:Mike climbed out the pool, smiling.He had just won first place, making him the fastest boy in his age group.完成句子1汤姆又赢了一场比赛,他感觉更自信了。Tom won a match again, feeling_much_more_confident2(2020全国卷)大约两个小时之后,我们带着满满的篮子离开了,脸上带着疲惫但很满足的表情。About two hours later, with our baskets full, we we

6、nt out, wearing_tired_but_satisfied_expressions课前自检先记忆再自测,锁定薄弱点 对应学生用书P001【主干知识背诵】.单词派生记忆1register vt.& vi.登记;注册registration n登记;注册;挂号2concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神concentration n集中3confident adj.自信的;有把握的confidence n信心;信任4anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的anxiety n担心;焦虑5design n设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划designer n设计者6org

7、anize/organise vi.组建;成立vt.组织,筹备;安排,组建organization/organisation n组织;机构;团体organizer/organiser n.组织者organized/organised adj.有组织的7impress vt.使钦佩;给留下深刻的印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目impression n印象;感想impressive adj.令人印象深刻的8nation n民族;国家;国民national adj.民族的,国家的nationality n国籍;民族9annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的annoying

8、adj.令人烦恼的10frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的frightening adj.令人恐惧的.单元核心短语1at last终于;最终2make an impression 留下印象3concentrate on 集中精力于4leave.alone 不打扰;不惊动5look forward to 盼望;期待6not.any more 不再7next to 靠近8be curious about 对好奇.教材重要词块1make friends 交朋友2keep a diary 写日记3take notes 记笔记4flash card 数字卡片;

9、识字卡5play computer games 玩电脑游戏6exchange learning experience with my classmates 与我的同学交流学习经验7improve your reading skills 提高你的阅读技能8start my own IT company 开创我自己的IT公司.经典句式1I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,也很乐于助人。2Tom is looking forward to meeting the new e

10、xchange student.汤姆正盼望着迎接这名新的交换生。3I take notes while listening and reading.当听课和读书时我会记笔记。4If Im not in class, Im either in the library or in the computer lab.如果我不在教室,我要么在图书馆要么在电脑室。5No matter what you want to learn,it is important to decide on your goal before you make a plan.无论你想学什么,在制定计划前决定目标是很重要的。【基

11、础小题自测】.单词拼写1I found the lecture (讲座) hard to follow because it had started when I arrived.2Mature learners also have their own learning strategy/strategies (策略).3A lack of formal (正式的) education will limit your job opportunities.4I am very outgoing (外向的)and have learned to adapt to my disability.5Ai

12、med at_improving (提高) the level of English, English Corner is held once a week.6The food outside the campus (校园) isnt healthy and its safety cant be guaranteed.7After you have finished writing comes the very important process of revising (复习), checking and correcting.8We students should often exchan

13、ge (交流) ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience.词汇派生1Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.2It was so disappointing last year, but now we are confident (confidence) that well go up.3They will then store your registration (re

14、gister) number and personal details in their computer database.4My husbands talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he cant get rid of it.(annoy)5So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors fro

15、m home and abroad.To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)6Mr.Black, who is a very organized person, works as the president of a large international organizationHe is busy organizing a conference to be held next week with his assistants.(organize).短语填空at last,

16、make an impression,concentrate on, leave.alone,look forward to,not.anymore,next to,be curious about1Youd better leave me alone,_for Im busy writing a letter to my parents.2He has broken his word so many times that I can not trust him any_more3Chinese students are_curious_about the school life of Ame

17、rican students.4We will be at Baker Street at 8:00, and we are looking_forward_to seeing you there.5Teachers found it is hard for Tony to concentrate_on his studies and worried about it.6At_last I paid back all the money I borrowed from him.课堂讲练析词汇研句式,强化核心点 对应学生用书P002 重点词汇分类突破【核心词汇精析精练】1exchange n交换

18、;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换近义switch, trade, communicate(1)an exchange student交换生exchange rate 汇率(2)in exchange for. 作为对的交换exchange sth. for sth. 用某物交换某物exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物佳句背诵Our hope is to exchange shortterm difficulties for longterm peace and safety as soon as possible.我们的愿望是,以短暂的困难,尽快换取长久的平安。小题练

19、透写出加黑词汇的意义/单句语法填空(2019全国卷满分作文)I would like to volunteer to help spread Chinese culture and strengthen world cultural exchanges.加强世界文化交流At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.You may exchange it for a brown one if your husband doesnt like the color.写作运用完成句子(2019

20、全国卷满分作文)虽然我是一名交换生,但是我精通英语,了解英国文化。While/Although/Though_I_am_an_exchange_student,I have a good command of English and know about British culture.2lecture n讲座;讲课;教训vi.(开)讲座;讲课 vt.训斥派生lecturer n演讲者;讲师近义speech, addressa lecture hall/room演讲厅;大讲堂give/deliver a lecture on science 做科学讲座attend/go to a lectur

21、e 出席讲座小题练透写出加黑词汇的意义The rules require all students to attend at least 90 percent of the lectures.讲座He was invited to lecture on the history of western art.讲课He got a lecture from his father for playing computer games again.训斥写作运用翻译句子我很荣幸被邀请给你们做关于如何提高英语阅读能力的讲座。I_feel_honoured_to_be_invited_to_give_you

22、_a_lecture_on_how_to_improve_English_reading_ability.3design n设计;设计方案vt.设计;筹划派生designer n设计者近义figure, draft, patternbe designed for sb./sth.为而设计;打算给用be designed to do sth. 被设计用于做;打算做by designon purpose 有意地,故意地佳句背诵Designed by Zaha Hadid, Daxing International Airport was listed as the first of the “se

23、ven wonders of the modern world”由扎哈哈迪德所设计的大兴国际机场被列为“新世界七大奇迹”榜首。小题练透写出加黑词汇的意义/单句语法填空(20207月浙江卷七选五)When my mother saw my creations,she told me how creative my designs were.设计;设计方案(2020新高考全国卷阅读D)But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.设计(202

24、0北京卷语法填空)And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly designed(design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.写作运用一句多译我认为,这门专门为初学者开设的课程会取得巨大成功。In my view, the course designed_for_beginners will be a great success.(非谓语) As far as Im concerned, the course which/tha

25、t_is_designed_for_beginners will be a great success.(定语从句)名师点拨表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结:(1)故意地:by design;on purpose;deliberately(2)偶然地:by chance;by accident;accidentally4anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的派生anxiety n担心;焦虑anxiously adv.焦虑地;不安地近义worried, eagerbe anxious for/about为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事小题练透单句语法填空I hear

26、d you suffered from anxiety (anxious) when you took an exam recently.Instead of blaming me, he asked me anxiously (anxious) what was going on.Her family was poor, so the girl was anxious to_finish (finish) school and get a job.写作运用一句多译(2021温州调研读后续写)Frank焦急地赶回家里,结果发现他的儿子已经出去了。Frank was_anxious_to_get

27、_home only to find that his son had gone out.Frank got home_anxiously only to find that his son had gone out.5impress vt.使钦佩;给留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象;引人注目派生impression n印象;感想impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的词块the first impression第一印象impress sb. with sth.某事给某人留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb./ones memory 使某人铭记某事be impres

28、sed with/at/by. 对有深刻印象leave/have/make a(n).impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象小题练透单句语法填空(20207月浙江卷阅读A)A few characters are used to create a single impression_ (impress) growing out of the theme.The little boy impressed me with his big and bright eyes the first time I saw him.The first time she visited Guilin

29、, she was deeply impressed by/with/at the scenery there.写作运用翻译句子(浙江卷读后续写)看到我的父亲和保罗叔叔骑马,我印象深刻。I_was_impressed_to_see_my_dad_and_uncle_Paul_riding_horses.6concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神派生concentration n专注,专心近义focusconcentrate ones mind/attention/energy on把心思/注意力/精力集中于concentrate on (doing) 集中精力于(做),

30、全神贯注于(做)佳句背诵You should concentrate your attention on what you are learning.你应当把注意力集中在你所学的东西上。小题练透单句语法填空From then on, I began to concentrate on every small thing in my studies.He has concentrated his mind on studying (study) the history of Loulan since graduation.写作运用句式升级He concentrated his mind on h

31、is homework and didnt notice his mother come in.1 With_his_mind_concentrated_on_his_homework,_he didnt notice his mother come in.(with复合结构)2 His_mind_concentrated_on_his_homework,_he didnt notice his mother come in.(独立主格)名师点拨concentrate on同义短语集锦:fix/focus ones attention/mind on/upon.be absorbed in (

32、doing).bury oneself in.be buried in.put ones heart into.devote oneself to.7leave.alone不打扰;不惊动leave behind遗留;把抛在后面;落后leave aside 搁置一边;不考虑leave out 省略;遗漏leave for 到地方去;前往小题练透用leave相关短语填空If left_alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.I wonder why they_left_aside

33、 such an important question.No wonder you couldnt get through.Youve left_out a zero in this phone number.写作运用完成句子(2021济南一模读后续写)我们尽力表现得友好,但是他的拒绝让我们认为他想单独待着。We tried to be friendly, but his refusal made_us_think_he_wanted_to_be_left_alone8look forward to期待;盼望look into调查;观察;窥视look up 抬头看;查阅look back (o

34、n) 回顾look around 环视look up to 尊敬;仰视look down on/upon 轻视,瞧不起小题练透用look的相关短语填空Terry, please look_up from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.I like to look_back_on my high school days,which were the happiest in my life.Youre a popular girl,Grace,and a lot of younger ones look_up_to you.写作运用翻

35、译句子(浙江卷读后续写)环顾四周,我看到我的父亲就在我的身后。Looking_around,_I_saw_my_father_right_behind_me.【重点词汇辨清记牢】.阅读词汇语境辨义A.n.校园Bn.设计Cv.记录Dv.探索En.策略1(2020全国卷七选五)Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores._C_2(2020北京卷阅读A)Hoverboards are banned in academic institutio

36、ns and public places, like campus buildings, parks, shopping malls and subway stations._A_3(2020全国卷阅读A)Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum._D_4(浙江卷阅读C)After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key s

37、trategy for conflict resolution: listening._E_.多义词汇语境辨义1(2019全国卷阅读C)Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table._B_An.公司Bn.陪伴 2(2019天津卷完形填空 )Ive never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help._A_Av.交流 Bv.交易 3选择语境中flash的含义(20201月浙江卷读后续写)The boy lifte

38、d the last bag onto his shoulder,and flashed a bright smile._C_(20207月浙江卷阅读B)The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally dont flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour._B_Natural light that comes from behind the food is the best, so Mr

39、.Horton turns off indoor lights and the cameras flash._A_ 经典句式用活写美1句型公式:What if.?如果将会怎样?教材原句What if no one talks to me?如果没人和我说话怎么办?写作运用完成句子要是我们把那边的沙发挪一下会怎么样?看上去会不会好一些?What_if_we_moved_the_sofa_over there? Would that look better?2句型公式:“find宾语宾补”结构教材原句I found most of my classmates and teachers friendl

40、y and helpful.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,也很乐于助人。(1)find宾语(2)findit形容词/名词to do(it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语)(3)与find用法相同的动词还有:see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, keep等。小题练透单句语法填空When he arrived, he found all the work finished (finish).I find it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when sp

41、eaking English.After I arrived in America, I found myself living (live) in a completely foreign culture.写作运用完成句子(浙江卷读后续写)在森林里闲逛了之后,我们发现自己在一个陌生道路上迷失了。After wandering in the forest, we found_ourselves_lost_in_a_strange_path3句型公式:either.or.或者或者教材原句If Im not in class, Im either in the library or in the

42、computer lab.如果我不在教室,我要么在图书馆要么在电脑室。either.or.或者或者neither.nor. 既不也不not only.but also.不但而且not.but. 不是而是注:以上连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。小题练透单句语法填空Either you or one of your students is (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.Last night neither my wife nor my parents were (be) able to persuade my da

43、ughter to change her mind.As is known to all, not only the nurses but also the doctor is (be) very kind to the patients.写作运用完成句子课外活动时,我通常要么去英语角,要么去体育馆。I often go_to_either_the_English_Corner_or_the_gym as my afterclass activities. 当堂自测查漏补缺.单句语法填空1(2020天津卷阅读D)She was curious about how the experts did

44、 it.2(20207月浙江卷写作)We are really concerned and anxious to_learn (learn) about your updates.3(2020全国卷七选五)Who hasnt received an email so annoying(annoy) that it ruined an entire day? 4(2020北京卷语法填空)Because of the confidence (confident)she inspired in me, Ive carved out a successful profession as a journ

45、alist.5The most important words in this sentence have been left out,_so it doesnt make any sense.6The professor suggested that we should concentrate on improving (improve) peoples environmental awareness.7I found it hard to share with my mom what I had written from my heart to my dad.8Even so, she i

46、mpressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.写作运用完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1(20201月浙江卷应用文写作)我期待你的参与,并祝你成功!I am_looking_forward_to_your_involvement and do wish you a success! 2(2020江苏卷满分作文)要么在中国要么在国外制作的中国题材纪录片, 在外国友人中越来越受欢迎。Documentaries about China,produced_either_in_China_or_in_other_countr

47、ies,are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.3(20207月浙江卷读后续写)就像人类一样,北极熊也会感觉疼痛,有感情,并且会害怕。Like_humans,_polar bears can feel pain, have emotions and can be frightened.4This project was designed to help the students in need.But it just didnt work out as planned.This project (which/that_was)_de

48、signed_to_help_the_students in need just didnt work out as planned.5他在音乐会上的表演给我留下了很深的印象。He impressed_me_deeply_with his performance at the concert.(impress)I was_deeply_impressed_with/at/by his performance at the concert.(impressed)His performance at the concert left/had/made_a_deep_impression_on me.(impression)

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