1、安庆市20192020学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测高三英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably drink? A. Real coffee.B. Instant c
2、offee.C. Hot chocolate.2. What will the man do first? A. Pick up lunch.B. Visit the bank.C. Go to the post office.3. What did the woman fail to see? A. A disabled person.B. A sign.C. A parking lot.4. Why does the boy like sharks? A. They are great swimmers.B. They make funny sounds.C. They are very
3、smart.5. What is the time? A. 6:00 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of coffee does the man usually have? A. Italian.B. Brazilian.C. French.7.
4、 Where are the speakers? A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a coffee shop.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What was the girls most recent purchase? A. A dog toy.B. Some clothes.C. An ice cream maker.9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Shopkeeper
5、 and customer.10. Which word can describe the girls attitude to money? A. Irresponsible. B. Wise.C. Greedy.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the womans mother live? A. In Spain.B. In Mexico.C. In America.12. What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd? A. Travel to Madrid. B. Visit some friends. C
6、. Attend a holiday event.13. When will the speakers leave New York? A. On October 22nd. B. On October 28th. C. On November 22nd.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where will the speakers most likely go swimming? A. In the pool.B. In the ocean.C. In the lake.15. Why can t the speakers meet up this coming Sunday? A
7、. There will be a football game. B. There will be a family party. C. There will be bad weather.16. What will the speakers most likely watch? A. An action movie.B. A comedy.C. A history movie.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends.B. Teammates.C. Family members.听第10段材料
8、，回答第18至20题。18. How did Whittle first learn about engineering? A. From school.B. From work.C. From his father.19. What did Whittle do after having his idea for an engine? A. He joined the Air Force.B. He gained the legal right of ownership.C. He decided to study further in college.20. Where was Whitt
9、les last home? A. Maryland. B. Coventry. C. Cambridge.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop 4 Places to Visit in CaliforniaSanta Catalina IslandThere are many action-packed adventures you can go on, including the Catalina Island Zip Line Eco Tour, the Cape C
10、anyon Expedition, and the Ocean Runner Ribcraft Dolphin Tour. Besides, you can enjoy camping, horseback riding, sunbathing and so much more. If youre looking for an island holiday filled with excitement, youll definitely find it here.Death Valley National ParkThis place isnt as frightening as the na
11、me suggests. The national park actually lies below sea level. At that altitude, its one of the driest, lowest, and hottest national parks throughout America. The beautiful park has some unique features. For example, youre going to see splendid snow-capped mountains, beautiful hills of sand, and a wi
12、de variety of natural oases（绿洲）and other habitats.Los AngelesThere are various amazing cultural attractions here. To trulymake the most of LA, you can listen to the LA Philharmonic（交响乐团）at the Walt Disney Concert Hall, spend some time hanging out on Malibu beach, go for a hike through the Santa Moni
13、ca Mountains, ride a bike through the city.San DiegoIf youre enthusiastic about culture and art, youll definitely love San Diego because its a place with more than 90 museums and nine different art districts. 21. Where will you go if you are interested in taking risks?A. Santa Catalina Island.B. Dea
14、th Valley National Park. C. Los Angeles.D. San Diego.22. What will you see in Death Valley National Park? A. Various man-made oases. B. Horseback riding shows.C. Snow-covered mountains. D. Attractive sandy beaches.23. Which of the following is not the way to explore Los Angeles?A. Wandering on the b
15、each.B. Listening to concerts. C. Touring different museums. D. Hiking in the mountains. BMany years ago my dad was diagnosed(诊断)with a terribleillness.He was unable to work at a steady job. But he wanted to do something to keep himself busy,so he decided to volunteer at the local children hospital.
16、My dad loved kids.He would talk to them and play with them.Sometimes,he would lose one of the kids.In certain cases,he would give comfortto the sad parents of these children.One of his kids was a girl with a raredisease that paralyzed(使瘫痪)her from the neck down.My dad decided to help her.He started
17、visiting her in her room,bringing paints,brushes and paper.He stood the paper up against a backing,put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint.He didnt use his hands at all.Only his head would move.He would visit her whenever he could paint for her.All the while he would tell her,“See,you can
18、 do anything you set your mind to.”Eventually, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was discharged(允许出院). My dad also left the children hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and retu
19、rned to work, he was at the volunteer counter one day and noticed the front door open. In came the little girl who had been paralyzed, but this time she was walking. She ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tightly. She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it rea
20、d, “Thank you for helping me walk.”24. Why did the writers dad volunteer at the local children hospital?A. To forget his illness by keeping busy. B. To spent his spare time by working.C.To work as the father of the children. D. To have a chat with the poor children.25.How did the authors dad help th
21、e girl according to paragraph 2?A. By persuading her to cheer up. B. By painting for her with his mouth. C.By bringing her much tasty food. D. By telling interesting jokes to her.26. What do we know from the text?A. Love sometimes can make people recover.B. The authors father cured the girls sicknes
22、s. C. The girl was able to walk again finally.D. The children hospital once closed down.27. Which of the following can best describe the writers dad?A. Kind and helpful.B. Ordinary and healthy.C. Outgoing and generous.D. Knowledgeable and serious.CThe $380,000 aircraft, called the “Speeder”, will be
23、 able to reach at least 150 miles per hour and have a 45-mile range and fly as high as 15,000 feet when it is on sale next year, according to David Mayman, CEO of JetPack Aviation, one of the companies that create and sell flying vehicles. This motorcyclecan take off vertically（垂直地）from the grasslan
24、d or a street and land on the other side of the city in a similar position. This idea has always been treated like science fiction.At some point, the Speeder could be adapted to use electric energy, which is more environmentally friendly, but for now, Mayman said, no battery cells come close to the
25、speed and potential power created by jet engines. Besides, like other developing similar craft, currently the Speeder will only be used for recreation and sport until laws and regulations begin to change in America. Mayman argued that there was a large role for the Speeder to play in both civilian a
26、nd military life. He said his company has been working for several years to develop a jet pack that could be used by Special Forces soldiers. As their cost continued to increase, he said, engineers began designing a personal aircraft that eventually turned into the Speeder.Mayman said that the aircr
27、aft could be used to transport heavy loads or move soldiers on and off the battlefield, especially in areas too dangerous for helicopters. Unlike other flying vehicles, the craft is small enough to sit on the back of a boat or can be easily delivered by a common fighting vehicle. 28. What can we inf
28、er about the Speeder according to paragraph 1?A.It can fly 150 miles without stop. B.It is created by several companies.C.It has already appeared in markets. D.It can land on a school playground.29.What limits the use of the Speeder at present?A.The financial crisis. B.The government policy. C.The b
29、ad environment. D.The technology development.30.What was the Speeder first intended for?A.Sports games. B. Military force. C. Electrical engineering. D. Public transportation.31.What advantage does the Speeder have when compared to other flying vehicles?A.Its high speed to move heavy loads. B.Its po
30、tential to use electric energy.C.Its ability to replace helicopters. D.Its small size that makes it convenient.D50 kilometers outside the capital of Malaysia, in the middle of a palm plantation(种植园), mountains of plastic waste lie abandoned. Much of it has come from wealthy countries in Europe and N
31、orth America. Local residents are suffering the consequences. “Tons of non-recyclable plastic is just dumped（倾倒）here every day, and then workers burn it in the backyard of this factory. So, those harmful smog actually already caused many health problems to the residents”. People living around the fa
32、ctory showed great anxiety. In 2017, China banned the import of plastic waste, sending the global industry into turmoil. “Wealthy countries are exporting their own plastic waste overseas”, says Greenpeace. “They have a good collection of facilities to recycle their own plastic waste. However, they a
33、re still sending half of their collective waste to other countries.” Before the ban, they just ran to China for recycling. And now they just find other new places to send their recyclables to. The Greenpeace report says more than half of that waste, three million tons a year, is being redirected(转向)
34、 toward Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Vietnam and Thailand. The problem is that these countries have no ability to handle such a large amount of imported foreign waste, which can easily cause pollution to the local environment. In response, many Southeast Asian countries are putting more restr
35、ictions on plastic waste imports, forcing the rubbish into less controlled markets, such as Indonesia and India. At a United Nations conference, 180 countries are discussing a suggestion that plastic waste exporters should ask for permission in advance from the countries that will receive the waste.
36、 But ecologists from the University of Texas stated, “Changes cant come soon enough.”They added, “We are killing ourselves by using too much plastic. We are too dependent on plastic Please manage and handle your own rubbish. Such voices would not stop in the near future” Greenpeace also concludes th
37、at the best solution does not lie in improving, recycling, but in greatly reducing plastic production and consumption worldwide. 32. What made the local residents anxious?A. Health problems caused by plastic waste.B. The abandoned palm plantation.C. The burning backyard of the factory.D. Tons of non
38、-recyclable plastic.33. What does the underlined word “turmoil” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Boom. B. Disorder.C. Development. D.Promotion.34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Developing countries lack enough facilities.B. Developed countries will take action soon.C. The situation of
39、plastic waste is very terrible.D. There are practical ways to handle plastic waste.35. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Plastic waste caused serious results.B. People are too dependent on plastic.C. China banned importing plastic waste. D. Plastic waste is a concern of the world.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1
40、0分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Prepare for a HikeHiking is a very unique way of traveling. It lets a person find unexpected sides of their own personality. 36 Here are several important steps to ensure your hiking experience.Buy the equipmentAlthough proper equipment can be expe
41、nsive to buy all at the same time, it can serve for years. 37 They should be light so it is easier to carry them. You will also need a large backpack to store all the things you will need during a hike. As for the clothes, you should be comfortable in them as you will spend a lot of time walking. Pr
42、epare a route 38 As for beginners, we would recommend starting with no more than a 2-dayhike. You need to determine the starting point as well as a destination. Moreover, it is better to calculate how many kilometers you will walk a day and where the stopping points will be. Improve leg strengthHiki
43、ng usually takes a lot of walking with the weight of your backpack, and it is better to work on your leg strength before going hiking. 39 If you come unprepared, your legs will hurt and be swollen after hours of walking daily.Go with a group of friendsAn experienced hiker usually does individual adv
44、entures. However, for the first couple of times, we suggest gathering a group of friends and share this incredible experience with them. It will be a lot more fun doing it. Moreover, if a difficult situation occurs, it will be easier to deal with it with some friends. 40 A.Be prepared mentally. B. T
45、he route should be fairly easy.C. However, it is not an easy task for beginners. D. The first thing you need to consider is a tent and a sleeping bag. E. You are supposed to practice working out with weight regularly. F. You can also save money on the equipment as several people can sleep in one ten
46、t.G. Spending a couple of days getting close to nature without social network can be difficult. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every Friday and Saturday night I deliver food for a local food delivery company. I need this second job to pa
47、y off the 41 that resulted from an accident a few years ago.Last night I got a(n) 42 in which the restaurant and the customers house were pretty far away from each other. This was actually a 43 thing. The customer got charged a higher delivery fee, which would be paid to me.I 44 the customers food a
48、nd drove to his house. Though I used Google Maps, I still had problems 45 his house. I called the customer and he told me that the address on the order was 46 . When I knew this, I became very 47 . By this time I had already 48 half an hour on this order. Whats more, I had 49 another order which got
49、 reassigned(再分配) to another person during the time.Another 30 minutes later I got to the customers door. I 50 him to be in a bad mood because his delivery had taken so long. 51 , I was greeted by a very pleasant customer. He 52 to me that his wifes eyesight was not that great so she had put in the w
50、rong address in the order 53 , so the whole thing was their 54 . Knowing the 55 , I didnt complain to the customer. I 56 my anger towards the couple. But he said he felt so 57 for me and decided to give me an additional $30 cash for my 58 . I knew I needed money, but I also knew forgiving was a virt
51、ue. So I 59 . Later the company 60 me for what I had done and I was given an extra amount of money as a reward. You cant imagine how happy I was!41.A. debt B. ticket C. product D. tax 42. A. form B. reply C. order D. position 43.A. clear B.difficult C. dull D. good 44. A. picked up B. cut up C. paid
52、 for D. waited for 45. A. fixing B. finding C. designing D. judging 46. A. common B. strange C. wrong D. secret 47. A.worriedB. relieved C. nervous D. angry 48. A. got B. saved C. enjoyed D. wasted 49. A. lost B. finished C. signed D. forgotten 50. A. needed B. wanted C. expected D. proved 51. A. An
53、yhow B. Besides C. ThereforeD. However52. A. admitted B. explained C. complained D. suggested 53. A. in return B. with pleasure C. by accident D. on purpose 54. A. excuse B. fault C. choiceD. request 55. A. truthB. goal C. decision D. opinion56. A. understood B. regretted C. expressedD. canceled57.
54、A. anxiousB. ashamedC. sorryD. afraid58.A. trouble B. courageC. progress D. patience59. A.changed B. refusedC. acceptedD. agreed60. A.employedB. fired C. chargedD. praised 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lijiang Ancient Wall Painting is a special culture and art 61(absorb)
55、the culture of other nationalities. These wall paintings 62 (find) in tens of temples of minority villages inLijiang County,Yunnan Province. Baisha Town, Yunnan, is the place 63 the most people of Naxi nationality live in. The wall painting of the Big Baoji Palace in the town of Baisha 64 (be) consi
56、dered to be the center of the Lijiang Ancient Wall Painting and it was well preserved.There are the 65 (language) of Han and Tibetan（藏语）on the walls of the palace. There is a large painting, 66(paint) with 118 statues. In the late Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, people found that each ancient wal
57、l painting melts many different kinds of figures from different nationalities. The painters are 67(most) from Naxi nationality. However, the making level cannot reach 68 formerwall paintings.The value of the Lijiang Ancient Wall Painting is from the artists of Han, Tibet, and Naxi nationalities, whi
58、ch reflected the 69(society) life of Naxi nationality. Nowadays a lot of people 70 all over the world are attracted to the Lijiang Ancient Wall Painting every year.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
59、()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I seldom have the chance to talk native English speakers, even though I have learned English for many years. Last year my school had a cultural exchange program or there were some foreign students
60、come to study in my school. I was lucky to become the foreign students partner. My job was to help him solve daily problem. At first, I was such nervous that I couldnt speak very fluent when we talked in English. As we communicated more, he taught me some interested idioms, which made me to sound like a native speaker. How a valuable experience!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校即将举办“中国民歌节”。请你写封信邀请你的好友Jack参加，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2.时间和地点；3.活动内容。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
