1、连城一中2021-2022学年上期高二年级月考一英 语 试 题（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She had a picnic. B. She drove to a village. C. She did some gardening.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In the speaker
2、s house.3. How did the womans hair look before?A. It was short. B. It was long. C. It was curly.4. Whats the earliest time of sunset in mid-December?A. 4:45. B. 5:15. C. 5:30.5. How does the woman feel?A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is
3、the womans degree in?A. English. B. Art. C. Math.7. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. See the dentist. B. Start a new job. C. Buy the man lunch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the womans job?A. A policewoman. B. A journalist. C. A banker.9. What is known about the man who was running?A. He isnt the main
4、suspect. B. He turned left at the corner.C. He had light-colored hair.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Schoolmates. C. Cousins.11. What is the man trying to tell the girl to do?A. Play nicely. B. Behave well. C. Leave older people
5、 alone.12. When will the speakers return home?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Measures against the virus. B Different attitudes towards the virus.C. The impact of the virus on a sports event.14. Why will the Olymp
6、ics be postponed?A. Some athletes caught the virus. B. Large groups shouldnt gather.C. Many countries are withdrawing.15. What do athletes have to do now according to the woman?A. Do more exercise. B. Stay at home. C. Organize some activities.16. Which country was the first to quit the Olympics acco
7、rding to the man?A. America. B. Germany. C. Canada.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the target audience of the report?A. Travelers. B. Local residents. C. Overseas Europeans.18. What does the speaker say about the snow in London?A. It is 20 centimeters deep now.B. It will disappear after Monday.C. It ha
8、s already snowed in the past three days.19. How will the weather change in Paris tomorrow?A. It will snow. B. It will be warmer. C. It will become windy.20. What will the weather be like in Berlin tomorrow?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
9、四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 16
10、5 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Sch
11、oenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Ch
12、enoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.
13、42nd St. 212-719-1300.)1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.B. A teenagers studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.2. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.3. Which play will you go to if you are in
14、terested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. On the Twentieth Century.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) a
15、rtist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton 的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America
16、is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。BMany people believe that language belongs to human beings. However cats have developed a language not for each other, but for the human beings who have them as pets.When communicating with each other, cats talk with a
17、system of signals. Their tails, rather than any kind of “speech, act as an important way to express themselves. They also touch each other to express their feelings. With other cats, they will use their voice only to express pain. Unbelievably, all of that changes when a human walks into the room. C
18、ats use many different kinds of vocal （声音的）expressions when they communicate with a person. Since these vocal expressions are not used to communicate with other cats, it seems that cats have developed this language to communicate with their human owners.This fact is shown more clearly when researche
19、rs are watching rooms that have only one cat and those with several cats. And when there is only one cat in the room, it is usually very vocal, since the only creature around with whom the cat can communicate is its owner. Cats with other cats, though, are much quieter. If they want to have a conver
20、sation, they only need go to other cats and communicate in their natural way.Since cats have learned to meow（ 喵喵叫） for the only purpose of communicating with human owners, their owners should take the time to learn what their different meows mean. If an owner knows, to name just a few examples, whic
21、h meow means the cat is hungry, which means the cat .wants to be petted, and which means the cat wants to have a little conversation , the relationship between cats and owners will be closer.4. If a cat, together with other cats, finds its body hurts, it may express it with its _.A. tailB. eyesC. he
22、adD. voice5. When a human enters a room with some cats, what will they do?A. Stop making any noise.B. Use their tails to show love.C. Begin .to use vocal expressions.D. Stop communicating with each other.6. What are cat owners advised to do?A. Communicate more with cats.B. Learn to meow in different
23、 ways.C. Encourage cats to talk with each other.D. Teach cats to understand human language.7. What is the text mainly about? . .A. The language of cats.B. Advice on keeping pets.C. Pets* different expressions.D. Communication among cats.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。许多人认为语言属于人类。然而，宠物猫已经发展出一种
24、语言，不是为了彼此,而是为了与主人交流。猫的主人应花时间了解喵喵叫的含义，多和自己的猫沟通，增加彼此的感情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段With other cats, they will use their voices only to express pain.（和其他猫在一起时，它们只会用声音来表达痛苦。）可知，如果一只猫，和其他的猫一起，发现自己的身体受伤了，它会用声音来表达。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Unbelievable, all of that changes when a human walks into the room. Cats use many
25、different kinds of vocal (声音的) expressions when they communicate with a person.（难以置信，当一个人走进房间，这一切都改变了。当猫与人交流时，它们会用各种不同的声音表达。）可知，当有人进屋时，小猫们就会冲着这个人发出不同的叫声。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Since cats learned to meow(喵喵叫)for the only purpose of communicating with human owners should take the time to learn what the
26、ir different meows mean.（既然猫学喵喵叫的唯一目的是为了和主人交流，那就应该花时间去了解它们不同的叫声意味着什么。）可知作者建议猫的主人应花时间了解喵喵叫的含义，多与自己的猫沟通。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段However, cats have developed a language not for each other, but for the human beings who have them as pets.（然而，猫已经发展出一种语言，不是为彼此，而是为了养它们当宠物的人类。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了宠物猫已经发展出一种与
27、主人交流的语言。故选A。【点睛】2.C【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据Unbelievable, all of that changes when a human walks into the room. Cats use many different kinds of vocal (声音的) expressions when they communicate with a person.可知，当有人进屋时，小猫们就会冲着这个人发出不同的叫声。【推理关系】题干When a human enters a room full
28、of cats, they_.文章内容Unbelievable, all of that changes when a human walks into the room. Cats use many different kinds of vocal (声音的) expressions when they communicate with a person.可知，当有人进屋时，小猫们就会冲着这个人发出不同的叫声。【选择】. Cats use many different kinds of vocal (声音的) expressions when they communicate with a
29、person C选项Begin to use vocal expressions。CMany people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that youre never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though. Chil
30、dren and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language community. Learning a new lan
31、guage means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do. Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel
32、pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language. When young children learn a new language, they come to see all kinds of languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset(思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new
33、 language without feeling like theyre doing something unusual or “too hard”. So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! Its never too late to learn a new language. If youre older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If youre a young child, though, now it is the time to step out and le
34、arn a new language!8. By saying “language is their life” in Paragraph 2, the author means that children _.A. cant live without languageB. lead a happy life every dayC. practice a new language a lotD. are taken good care of by adults9. What may make it hard for adults to learn a new language?A. They
35、often feel pressured.B. They usually have too many interests.C. They think making mistakes is natural.D. They always make all kinds of mistakes.10. Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?A. The behavior they have.B. The learning attitudes.C
36、. The future plans they have made.D. The materials they are using.11. According to the author, a new language _.A. can never be learned by the old peopleB. can be learned by the old people easilyC. can be understood only by the old peopleD. can be learned by both the old and the young【答案】8. C 9. A 1
37、0. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章通过比较成人和儿童学习语言的方式和思维模式的不同, 说明学习语言任何时候都不晚。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“They study for thousands of hours every year(他们每年学习数千个小时)”可知, 孩子们用大量的时间去学习和练习语言。因此推断通过说 “language is their life”作者的意思是孩子们要对语言进行大量练习。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learn
38、ing a new language(然而，成年人在学习一门新语言时，往往会感到拥有完美的压力)”可知, 成人学语言时有压力是因为总想做到完美, 怕出错, 这就阻碍了他们学语言。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“ Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.(成年人在学习一门新语言时, 往往因为追求完美感
39、到有压力。 这会使许多人气馁, 使学习一门新语言变得更加困难。而孩子学习新语言的思维模式使他们不觉得自己在做一些不寻常的事情。)”可推断，学习态度是成人和孩子学习新语言的区别。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Its never too late to learn a new language. If youre older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If youre a young child, though, now it is the time to step out and learn a new languag
40、e!(学习一门新语言永远不会太晚。如果你年纪大了，可能需要更多的工作，但也可以完成。如果你还是个孩子，现在是时候赶紧学习一门新的语言了！)”可知,习一门新语言永远不会太4.晚。无论年龄大小, 都可以学习新语言。新语言是老年人和年轻人都能学习的东西。故选D。DTeens and their teachers know well that early-morning classes can be tiring. Doctors now have a solution: for better teen health, push the sleep button on school start tim
41、es. Janet Croft, who studies teens and sleep at the Centers for Disease Control andPrevention(CDC)in Atlanta high schools, says, “Most teens are actually brain dead when they go to these early classes. Too many students start their day as walking zombies(僵尸).”One report stresses the importance of sl
42、eep for teens and describes the dangers from not getting enough sleep. Studies in the past have shown over and over that teens lacking sleep face higher risks of being overweight and being frustrated.Many teens get too little sleep because they attend middle and high schools that start earlier than
43、8:30 am. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics(AAP),those early start times throw off a students internal body rhythm, called the circadian clock(生物钟).Too little sleep disturbs that clock and causes problems.The study conducted by the National Sleep Foundation found that nearly 6 in every
44、10 middle school students and 9 in 10 high school students are sleeping too little. Yet many parents arent aware of this. In the same study,7 of every 10 parents said they believed their kids did sleep enough. That study shows too many parents are unaware of the science on teen-sleep needs, says Owe
45、ns.Kyla Wahlstrom, a former teacher, who has spent a lot of time with teens lacking sleep, says: “An incredible number of students are either sleeping at their desks or sitting there like a lump, not asking questions or raising their hands.”Getting enough sleep can help a teen on the inside, too. Se
46、veral studies have shown that children and teenagers who dont sleep enough are more likely to become obese, or extremely overweight. Teens lacking sleep also are more likely to suffer from anxiety, depression and mood disorders. Its time to recognize how important sleep is, particularly to teenagers
47、.12. What does the author want to stress by mentioning “walking zombies” in Paragraph 2?A. The students brain health is worrying.B. The students are fond of computer games.C. The students are so used to staying up very late.D. The students are in a bad state of learning in early classes.13. Accordin
48、g to AAP in Paragraph 4, early school schedules affect teens byA. increasing their course loadB. affecting their circadian clockC. affecting their performance at schoolD. disturbing their relationships with classmates14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The number of teens lacking sle
49、ep is growing fast.B. Physical and mental health are equally important to teens.C. It is really necessary to adjust school start times in the morning.D. Teachers should take measures to raise students interest in learning.15. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Parents are unaware of their kids sleep
50、 condition.B. Being overweight is very common among American teens.C. Early school start times can turn teens into the walking dead.D. Researchers have found out how sleep is related to teens study.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述学校早上上课时间太早会导致学生睡眠不足，从而导致一些问题。【12题详解】推理判断题。第二段中提到“Most
51、 teens are actually brain dead when they go to these early classes.(大部分青少年在去上早课时，大脑实际上是麻木)”，所以作者提到“walking zombies(行走的僵尸)”是想强调这些学生上早课时学习状态不好。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“According to the American Academy of Pediatrics(AAP),those early start times throw off a students internal body rhythm, called the c
52、ircadian clock(生物钟).(根据美国儿科学会，这些很早开始的课程破坏了被称作生物钟的内部身体节奏)”可知，美国儿科学会认为早课影响学生的生物钟。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述睡眠不足的青少年更有可能变得肥胖，遭受焦虑、沮丧等情绪问题，结合最后一句“Its time to recognize how important sleep is, particularly to teenagers.(是时候认识到睡眠是多么重要了，尤其是对青少年)”可推知，调整学校早上课程开始的时间很必要。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章第一句“Teens an
53、d their teachers know well that early-morning classes can be tiring.(青少年和他们的老师都清楚地知道，一大早上课很累)”可知，文章主要讲述学校太早开始上课会让学生睡眠不足，大脑处于麻木的状态，并讲述了睡眠不足导致的问题，所以C项“学校很早开始上课可以让青少年变成行尸走肉”符合题意。故选C项。【点睛】第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Planning a September trip to FranceSeptember is o
54、ne of the very best months to visit France. Not only will you enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down-which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds_16_Go wine tasting_17_And there are plenty of wine-related events and festi
55、vals around the country. So September is a great time to visit the vineyards around the country and go wine tasting. The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region in between visiting vineyards on su
56、ch warm and Sunny days is also very enjoyable_18_The temperatures are slightly lower, but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France. With such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck
57、of a barge.Visit the museumsMany museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals. And some museums also have extended opening hours into September. Wandering around the Louvre will take you into a wonder world, where you can enjoy the worl
58、d-famous art_19_Besides the above, riding a bike through Frances villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September. You call shop for the most fashionable clothes or goods here. You can see the beautiful and fantastic scenery along the road. _20_A. Take a barge cruise.B. Enjoy the
59、music concerts.C. So, dont hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France flow!D. France is a beautiful country.E. September is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France.F. Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modern and fashionable Champs Elysees to do some shopping.G. I
60、f this is your first trip to France, here is some handy information to help you get started planning your vacation!【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了九月去法国的旅行：品酒、海上巡游、参观博物馆或骑自行车逛街赏景。【16题详解】根据上文“September is one of the very best months to visit France.（九月是游览法国的最佳月份之一。）”和下文提出九月去法国
61、旅行可以做的项目，由此可知这里是提出建议的引导语，G项承上启下，G项：If this is your first trip to France, here is some handy information to help you get started planning your vacation!（如果这是你第一次去法国旅行，这里有一些有用的信息来帮助你开始计划你的假期！）符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据段落小标题“Go wine tasting（去品酒）”可知，本段讲的是品酒和葡萄酒有关，自然和葡萄有关。E项：September is the beginning of the gra
62、pe harvest season in France.（在法国，九月是葡萄收获季节的开始。）”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据本段的“to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France（享受在法国运河上的游船之旅）”可知，本段讲的是海上巡游。A项：Take a barge cruise.（乘坐驳船巡航。）符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据上句“Wandering around the Louvre（漫步卢浮宫）”可知，是参观罗浮宫内部，本句讲在罗浮宫外面游览与上文承接，F项：Going out of the Louvre,
63、you can walk to the modern and fashionable Champs Elysees to do some shopping.（走出卢浮宫，走到时尚前卫的香榭丽舍大街购物。）”符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据“Besides the above, riding a bike through Frances villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September.（除此之外，在九月，骑自行车穿越法国的村庄也是一项受年轻游客欢迎的活动。）”可知，本段讲骑自行车逛街，可以购物可以赏景。C
64、项总结全文发出号召，希望人们九月去法国的旅行。故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my daughter was in first grade, lovely bands were in fashion. One day when she arrived home_21_playing with neighboring kids, I noticed her collection of bands had doubled. When I aske
65、d why, her cheeks went red and a_22_just came out“Bronwyn gave them to me!”I didnt want to believe she could have done this. I hoped the_23_could be that her friend actually had given her those bands. But her body language was_24_loud and clear“I STOLE THEM!”I asked her to_25_what she had done, and_
66、26_the bands to their owner. But it wasnt as_27_as I had thought. At first, she thought I was kidding. Then, she_28_I knew what had really happened. At that moment, her_29_expression nearly made me change my mind. But, my wish to not_30_ a thief was a bit stronger. So I _31_and said,“ Im going to ca
67、ll over there and make sure you do the right thing.”There are many moments when we have to make our kids_32_a mistake.Sometimes, it is a(n)_33_mistake. Other times we know that they know_34_what they are doing. Getting them to recognize a mistake is a tough but necessary responsibility we have as_35
68、_and Im sure its the proper thing to do.21. A. sinceB. whileC. afterD. as22. A. songB. secretC. lieD. name23. A. truthB. evidenceC. newsD. information24. A. singingB. whisperingC. questioningD. speaking25. A. reportB. explainC. hideD. repeat26. A. throwB. lendC. sellD. return27. A. easyB. necessaryC
69、. reasonableD. terrible28. A. forgotB. realizedC. ignoredD. denied29. A. sadB. cheerfulC. blankD. curious30. A. raiseB. catchC. cheatD. educate31. A. movedB. criedC. insistedD. laughed32. A. discoverB. correctC. makeD. avoid33. A. obviousB. seriousC. unusualD. honest34. A. exactlyB. finallyC. origin
70、allyD. gradually35. A. managersB. parentsC. journalistsD. teachers【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿偷了别人的东西并对作者撒谎，作者教育女儿，让她承认并改正了自己的错误。文章告诉我们让孩子改正错误是父母的责任。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她和邻居的孩子玩完之后回家的时候。Asince从以后；Bwhile当的
71、时候；Cafter在后；Das当时。根据空格前的she arrived home可知，她应该是和邻居的孩子玩完之后才回家的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我问她为什么时，她脸红了，说了个谎。Asong歌曲；Bsecret秘密；Clie谎言；Dname名字。根据后文的I STOLE THEM! （我偷了它们）可知，这里女儿对我说了一个谎言。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望事实的确是她的朋友给了她那些皮筋。Atruth事实；Bevidence证据；Cnews新闻；Dinformation信息。根据上文可知我不愿意相信女儿说谎了，可推断出我希望她说朋友给她皮
72、筋的事情是个事实。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她的肢体语言大声地且清晰地说“我偷了它们”。Asinging唱歌；Bwhispering小声说；Cquestioning向提出问题；Dspeaking说话。根据空格后的loud and clear和I STOLE THEM!可知，女儿的肢体语言是在大声地说出这句话。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让她解释她做了什么，并且把皮筋还给它们的主人。Areport报告；Bexplain解释；Chide隐藏；Drepeat重复。根据上文可知作者的女儿对作者撒谎了，可推断出这里作者希望女儿对她犯的错误做出解释。故选B项。
73、【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让她解释她做了什么，并且把皮筋还给它们的主人。Athrow扔；Blend借给；Csell出售；Dreturn退还。根据上文可知女儿偷了别人的东西，可推断出应该是把东西还给主人。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这并不像我想象的那么容易。Aeasy容易的；Bnecessary必要的；Creasonable合理的；Dterrible糟糕的。根据后文可知，女儿起初以为我在开玩笑，后来我看到女儿伤心的表情又有些不忍心，可推断出让女儿承认错误的过程并不容易。故选A项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她意识到我知道了到底发生了什么。Afo
74、rgot忘记；Brealized意识到；Cignored忽视；Ddenied否定。根据后文可知，女儿脸上露出了悲伤的表情，由此可推断出，她意识到了我知道到底发生了什么事。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，她悲伤的表情几乎让我改变了主意。Asad 悲伤的；Bcheerful高兴的；Cblank空白的；Dcurious好奇的。根据上文可知，女儿意识到了妈妈知道了她偷东西的事情，可推断出脸上的表情应该是悲伤的。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我不想养育一个小偷的愿望更强烈。Araise 养育；Bcatch抓住；Ccheat欺骗；Deducate教育。根据
75、文意可知，这里指代作者不想自己辛苦养育的女儿成为一个小偷，可推断出作者是不想养育一个小偷。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我坚持说：“我会打电话过去，确保你做了正确的事情。Amoved 移动；Bcried哭泣；Cinsisted坚持；Dlaughed笑。根据前文可知，作者不想自己养育的女儿成为小偷，所以尽管不忍心，仍然坚持说让女儿改正错误。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多时候我们必须让孩子们改正错误。Adiscover发现；Bcorrect改正；Cmake制作；Davoid避免。根据文章内容可知，上文讲述的是作者要求女儿改正偷东西的错误，可推断出空格处
76、应是让孩子们改正错误。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，它是一个明显的错误。Aobvious明显的；Bserious严重的；Cunusual不寻常的；Dhonest诚实的。后文提到的Other times we know that they know是他们做过的但不承认的错误，空格处与后文错误形成对照关系，指代的是他们犯的，可以明显看出来的错误。故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时我们知道他们确切地知道自己在做什么。Aexactly确切地；Bfinally最后；Coriginally起初；Dgradually逐渐地。根据后文提到的Getting them
77、 to recognize a mistake is a tough可知让他们承认错误是困难地，由此可推断出他们确切地知道自己犯了错，但不愿承认。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他们承认错误是困难的，但也是我们作为父母必须承担的责任。Amanagers经理；Bparents父母；Cjournalists新闻记者；Dteachers老师。文章主要讲述的是一位母亲让女儿承认错误的故事，可推断出让孩子们承认错误是父母必须承担的责任。故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空
78、处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第9小题要求我们推断女儿的面部表情。根据上文可知，女儿意识到了妈妈知道了她偷东西的事情，可推断出脸上的表情应该是悲伤的。故选A项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We are currently living in a world _36_ rapid advances in medicine and technology influence our lives on _37_ regular basis. One technology, which in recen
79、t years _38_ (develop) very quickly, is cloning. Clones refer to animals or plants that are produced to be exact _39_ (copy) of one another. Clones of different kinds are produced in various ways, and they have become _40_ (value) in many medical applications and biological experiments. Most are pro
80、duced in the laboratory, with some of them _41_(occur) in several species in a natural way. A report in 2018 had pictures of Macaque monkeys that had been cloned successfully. Since they are primates(灵长目动物) like us, it gets us to come even _42_ (close) to find the right procedures of the cloning of
81、humans. This comes to the question why we would need or want to do this. Would it be _43_ the best interest of humankind to develop this technology? Besides, the moral questions that will be raised _44_ (be) unbelievable, and would it be an accomplishment that could benefit humankind enough _45_ (ba
82、lance) the ill effects that it might produce?【答案】36. where 37. a 38. has developed#has been developing 39. copies 40. valuable 41. occurring 42. closer 43. in 44. are 45. to balance【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。飞速发展的医学和技术常常影响着我们的生活, 其中一项技术就是克隆，本文主要介绍了克隆的概念、现状以及存在的一些问题。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们目前生活在一个飞速发展的医学和技术常常影响我们生活
83、的世界中。分析句子结构可以发现, 空前是主句， 空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词world, 空处在从句中作地点状语， 因此使用where引导定语从句。故填where。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们目前生活在一个飞速发展的医学和技术常常影响我们生活的世界中。固定短语on a regular basis意为“定期地, 经常地”。故填a。38题详解】考查时态。句意：一项近年来发展非常迅速的技术是克隆。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知, develop的动作从过去开始持续到现在, 并有可能持续下去, 因此应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时, 它的主语one technology为单数
84、意义。故填has developed或has been developing。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：克隆是指生产出彼此完全一致的动物或植物。copy在此表示“复制品”, 是可数名词。根据后面的one another“彼此, 互相”可知, 此处copy不止一个，应该使用copy的复数形式。故填copies。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：不同种类的克隆以各种方式产生，并且它们在许多医学应用和生物实验中变得有价值。系动词become后跟形容词作表语，结合句意的需要，应该使用value的形容词形式valuable，意为“珍贵的, 很重要的, 有用的” 。故填valuable。【41题详解
85、】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数克隆是在实验室中进行的，还有一些克隆在一些物种身上自然发生。逗号前是完整的一个句子, 逗号后是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构, 因为occur是不及物动词, 且occur与“some of them”在逻辑上是主谓关系, 故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填occurring。【42题详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：因为它们和我们一样是灵长类动物，所以我们更接近于寻找克隆人类的正确程序。根据句意的需要和空前的even（更）可知，空处应用close的比较级closer。故填closer。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：发展这项技术是否符合人类的最大利益？固定短语
86、in the best interest of意思是“对最有利”。故填in。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，将要提出的道德问题是令人难以置信的，这是否是一项足以使人类受益的成就以平衡它可能产生的不良影响？此处描述客观事实, 故用一般现在时，由句子主语“moral questions”为复数可知，谓语动词应用are。故填are。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，将要提出的道德问题是令人难以置信的，这是否是一项足以使人类受益的成就以平衡它可能产生的不良影响？ enough to do sth. “足够做某事”，不定式作结果状语，故填to balance。第四部分 写作（共两节
87、，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你叫李华，你的外国朋友Jack来信， 说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文， 但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信， 提几点建议， 要点如下：1. 大胆自信；2. 放慢语速；3. 借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。注意: 1. 可以适当增加细节， 使行文连贯；2. 词数 80 左右， 开头和结尾已给出， 但不计入总词数Dear Jack, How is everything going? _Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua【答案】参考范文Dear Jack, How is everything g
88、oing? Im glad to learn that you are coming to China this winter. You say youre worried about your Chinese if you are in China. Now let me give you some advice. First, you should be brave and confident to speak Chinese when you communicate with others. We Chinese are very friendly, so dont be afraid
89、to make any mistakes. Second, speak Chinese slowly and clearly when you talk to others. In this way you can make yourself understood easily. Finally, you can use pictures or drawings and body language. As you know, most of body language is in common in the world. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇
90、书面表达属于应用文，假定考生叫李华，你的外国朋友Jack来信， 说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文， 但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信， 提几点建议。【详解】词汇积累担心：be worried about be anxious about建议：advice suggestion清晰地：clearly distinctly普遍的：common general2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Second, speak Chinese slowly and clearly when you talk to others. In this way you can m
91、ake yourself understood easily.拓展句：Second, speak Chinese slowly and clearly when you talk to others, which can help you make yourself understood easily.【点睛】高分句型1 Im glad to learn that you are coming to China this winter. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 First, you should be brave and confident to speak Chinese
92、 when you communicate with others. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was an Art lesson. Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates busy preparing the water jars and paints. She understood why Mrs. Weston asked her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch everyth
93、ing for her. It was always a disaster when Rachel tried to do Art! Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in some black paint andoh, no! She knocked over the jar. The water spread across the desk and drowned the paper. Lisa called Mrs. Weston to see what Rachel had done. Rachel went red in t
94、he face. She jumped to her feet to get a cloth. Her chair fell over backwards. She turned round and her paintbrush caught Lisa across the face, giving her a black moustache. Lisa was so surprised that she fell back against a wire bookstand. It came crashing down and the books went all over the floor
95、. How clumsy (笨拙的)! Rachel thought as she went home on the bus. The bus stopped outside her house. She jumped up and her elbow (肘部) knocked a womans hat right over her eyes. Oh, no! Rachel said sorry, got off and ran indoors. Mum wasnt in the kitchen but lay in bed as she caught an awful cold. Rache
96、l offered to make a cup of tea but Mum would rather wait for Dad. Rachel sighed. She understood Mum was afraid she would spill (溅出) it.“But would you go to Mrs. Willow for some cold cure?” asked Mum. Rachel turned to the door at once. “But Rachel, Mrs. Willows house is full of beautiful things, so i
97、f she asks you to come in, youd better say no.” Rachel sighed and ran out.Mrs. Willow was an old lady with white hair and sharp blue eyes living in an old house. She opened the door and invited her in. Rachel said why she came and that she preferred to wait outside remembering her mothers warning. M
98、rs. Willow insisted Rachel come inside. Rachel took a deep breath and stepped in. She looked round Mrs. Willows sitting room and saw at once why Mum had been worried. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右:2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:There were beautiful things everywherepretty china figures(瓷雕) and delicate vases.
99、 _Paragraph 2:With a smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before._【答案】Possible Version One:There were beautiful things everywherepretty china figures and delicate vases. Rachel stood very still, afraid of knocking something over. Mrs. Willow handed Rachel a small brown bottle. R
100、achel couldnt wait to get away, feeling any minute there would be a disaster. She thanked her and turned to the door when something brushed against her leg. Rachel was so surprised that she jumped backwards. It was a cat! But her elbow hit a vase and it fell to the floor, broken. How awkward! With a
101、 smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before. Rachel sighed and stared at her. “I did, when I was young. You couldnt have been as clumsy as I was,” Mrs. Willow said, her sharp blue eyes shining. “Keep telling yourself you are a swan and it will work.” Rachel doubtfully said that
102、 several times. After they cleared up the vase, they drank tea from china cups and ate cakes off delicate plates and Rachel didnt break another thing. It was a kind of magic. Rachel smiled.Possible Version Two:There were beautiful things everywherepretty china figures and delicate vases. All the tre
103、asures seemed to boast a long history and thus priceless. “Wow, it is really a land of wonder.” Rachel couldnt help admiring the elegance of the china figures and vases. Moms words echoing(重复) in her mind, curiosity still got the upper hand(占上风). She reached for one of them, but unfortunately, the v
104、ase slipped off her hand and lay in pieces on the floor. Her heart missing a beat, she felt terribly worried.With a smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before. Rachel sighed and stared at her. “No worry at all. Itll be perfect after being mended,” Mrs. Willow said, her sharp bl
105、ue eyes shining. “Nobody grows up without being clumsy.” Rachel let out a long sigh and for the first time she felt good about her clumsy self. She believed what Mrs. Willow said must have the same magic as her special cold cure. To her amazement, she returned home with the bottle of medicine safe a
106、nd sound.【解析】【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Rachel是一个笨拙的人，总是会破坏周围的东西，一天Rachel的妈妈生病了，妈妈想让她去Mrs. Willow家要一些感冒药，并嘱咐她Mrs. Willow家里有很多精致的东西，最好不要进她的家门。【详解】1.段落续写由第一段首句内容“到处都是美丽的东西漂亮的瓷器和精致的花瓶。”可知，第一段可描写Rachel进了Mrs. Willow家门后，行为举止很拘束，最后还是打碎了一个瓶子。由第二段首句内容“威洛太太微笑着安慰她说，它以前也坏过。”可知，第二段可描写Mrs. Willow安慰了Rachel并很好地招待了她。2.续写线索：R
107、achel害怕打碎东西迫不及待想离开感谢Mrs. Willow撞到了花瓶，花瓶碎了Mrs. Willow安慰Rachel打扫花瓶享受好的食物3.词汇激活：行为类：迫不及待：cant wait to do sth./be eager to do sth.打扫：clean up/sweep up情绪类：害怕的：afraid/frightened感谢：thank/be grateful【点睛】高分句型1Rachel was so surprised that she jumped backwards.（sothat引导结果状语从句）高分句型2After they cleared up the vase, they drank tea from china cups and ate cakes off delicate plates and Rachel didnt break another thing.（after引导时间状语从句）
