1、江西省南昌市新建区第一中学2021届高考英语押题卷（一）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe UK is home to some of the best museums in the world, from awe-inspiring natural history collections, to fun and interactive exhibitions. Heres a round-up of must-visit museums that will keep
2、everyone happy.BeamishThis living, working museum shows what life was like in North-east England in the 1820s, early 1900s and 1940s. The buildings give a true sense of history. Museum workers are dressed up in period costume, so youll really feel like youve stepped back in time. You can even buy br
3、ead from the 1900s bakery, have a drink in the traditional pub or treat yourself in the old-fashioned sweet shop.National Justice MuseumThe National Justice Museum covers the past and present of law and justice in the UK. During your visit, youll encounter various historical characters, watch a recr
4、eation of a famous court trial, learn about prison reform, and if youre brave enoughjoin one of the chilling ghost tours.Natural History MuseumThis iconic London museum has drawn huge crowds for more than 130 years. Inside the famous red-brick building, youll discover hundreds of fascinating exhibit
5、s, including dinosaur skeletons and fossils, a mind-blowing blue whale skeleton, and the Darwin Centre, where you can see hundreds of specimens and hear talks from scientists-and its free to get in.The Mary Rose MuseumYoull find The Mary Rose Museum at the Portsmouth Historic Dockyard, where instead
6、 of simply learning the story of Henry VIIIs famous ship, which sank in 1545, youll stand just feet from it. The Mary Rose was raised from the depths of the Solent in 1982 and has been painstakingly conserved for future generations. The huge floor-to-ceiling windows and air-locked viewing balcony gi
7、ve you the chance to see a 16th century warship like never before.21. Where does a law student prefer to go?A. BeamishB. National Justice MuseumC. Natural History MuseumD. The Mary Rose Museum22. What may people enjoy in Beamish?A. Entering an old warship.B. Exploring Darwin Centre.C. Travelling bac
8、k to the 1900s.D. Watching a famous court trial.23. From which is the text probably taken?A. A travel brochure.B. A local newspaper.C. An official report.D. A popular website.BI am proud to be a member of two cultures. Even though I am only ten years old, I have lived in two countries and in two cul
9、tures. I have lived in both Mexico and the United States.I was born in the state of Michoacn. I was born in a small town called Quinceo. Life there was simple and peaceful. There was a small market where we would go on Sundays. There was a corral where we would go and watch rodeos. After school, my
10、friends and I would go for a swim in a creek. My mom did not work; she stayed at home taking care of our family. Life in Quinceo was nice, but money was sometimes not enough to support us.In 1996, the day came when my dad decided to bring us to the United States. Leaving my town was hard, but it was
11、 important that my family stay together. When I left Mexico, I had a lot of special friends and nice teachers.When I first came to the United States, I started at a new school in Chicago. I found care and company at the school, among Hispanic people, my friends, and my teacher. She helped me all the
12、 time.My education now is different from the one in Mexico. Here, I am studying in two languages. I feel very happy because I am able to communicate in two languages. In my case, speaking Spanish is an indication of my Mexican heritage. Speaking English is a symbol of my triumph and the struggles th
13、at I have as an immigrant in this country. Now that I have been here three years, I am proud to offer my help and support to people who need it.I urge those who come from Mexico and other countries to learn English and to continue speaking their native language, too. It will help them reach out to o
14、thers.24What does the writer think of Mexico?AShe doesnt like it because its poor.BShe was too young to remember it.CShe loves the country and is proud of it.DShe wants to get rid of it so she left.25Why did the family move to the US?ABecause they were in need of more money.BBecause the mother found
15、 no peace in Quinceo.CBecause they wanted to experience a new culture.DBecause the author could have new friends.26Which of the following statements doesnt describe the author properly ?AShe wants to be a teacher and support people.BShe enjoyed company of friends at the new school.CShe enjoyed life
16、in Mexico and also in the USADHer new school teaches in English and Mexican.27What is the purpose of the passage ?Aexplain how the author learns English well as a teenBhelp people to understand American immigrants betterCintroduce the life in her hometown Quinceo in MexicoDpersuade immigrants not to
17、 drop their mother tongueC Time famine (饥荒), a term refers to the universal feeling of having too much to do but not enough time to deal with those demands. Spending money on time-saving purchases may protect you from effects time famine can have on your happiness, suggests a new study of which Ashl
18、ey Whillans served as a lead author. Whillans has experienced that recently, who was trying to move to a new city for a new job, and felt there werent enough hours in the days leading up to her move.“Then I have groceries delivered to my house. I have someone that I dont know move away my boxes, whi
19、ch brings up a whole bunchof feelings. I honestly think, if it wasnt for doing this research and the move, I might have had some concern about those purchases,”Whillans says. “It requires forward planning and mental abilities to think forward. But that indeed reduces negative effects of feeling stre
20、ssed for time.” The new study included self-reported data on 6, 271 adults of various income levels from various countries. The researchers found that, regardless of their levels, spending money on buying time was associated with greater life satisfaction and less anxiety. On the surface, the study
21、may seem like its offering a solution only for the affluent, but it also points out how time famine and buying time influence us all. “I think our research actually flies in the face of the prejudgment on time-saving purchases,” says Elizabeth Dunn, a co-author of the study. “Sometimes when people i
22、magine time-saving services maybe what theyre picturing is a housekeeper, maids, and a gardener, but what were talking about is that just spending $ 40 makes a difference.”“Actually, the thing that surprised me most from our findings is how few people actually spend their money in a way that we woul
23、d classify as being time-saving, even when they have the ability and when doing so may benefit overall wellbeing and life satisfaction,” Dunn says. She adds they planned to conduct follow-up studies on the phenomenon. “I believe we can figure it out.”28. What has Whillans learned from her recent exp
24、erience?A. Asking strangers for help is uneasy.B. Buying time improves mental abilities.C. Forward planning is a must for researchers.D. Saving time by spending money is worthwhile.29. What does “affluent” underlined in paragraph 3 mean?A. Busy.B. Wealthy.C. Anxious.D. Public.30. What will the resea
25、rchers study next?A. Measures to deal with time famine.B. Ways to persuade people to buy time.C. Peoples opinions on time-saving services.D. Reasons people are unwilling to buy time.31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Buy time A Common PhenomenonB. Time Famine We All F
26、eel ItC. Buy time Increase Your HappinessD. Time Famine No Longer a ProblemDWhen I sat down at my kitchen table at the tail end of winter to write my first column under lockdown, I didnt t think I would still be there come midsummer. That piece was about the health benefits of contact with nature an
27、d how to get them in a locked-down world. I was reminded of this last week during a bike ride with my wife through the still-quiet streets of central London. We swung through St Jamess Park and stopped at the lake to admire the pelicans(鹈鹕). The sun was shining, the water was clear and the big, unga
28、inly birds were splendidly alien. It was a painful reminder of our decision to cancel a planned holiday to Greece, and with it the hope of seeing wild Dalmatian pelicans. Thankfully, the country I am stuck in is becoming increasingly exotic(异国情调的). The pandemic(疫情）has done little to slow Britains ac
29、celerating rewilding movement. In the past few months, we have heard that European bison will soon be coming to Kent, that pine martens （松貂）are making a comeback in England and that a pair of white storks at the Knepp Estate in West Sussex have successfully raised chicks-the first wild storks to bre
30、ed in Britain for more than 500 years. Two major rewilding projects have also been announced during lockdown. Solar power entrepreneur(企业家）Jeremy Leggett has bought a 500-hectare estate in the Highlands of Scotland to restore nature there, and farmers in East Anglia are planning to turn over 250, 00
31、0 hectares of intensively farmed agricultural land that could one day support lynx, beavers and, yes, pelicans. Rewilding is largely a matter of humans getting out of the way and letting nature take charge. That, of course, has been happening due to the sudden suspension（暂停） of life as we know it -
32、a period that group of biologists has proposed calling the anthropause. We know that the anthropause has benefited the environment in multiple ways, but its influence on wildlife isnt yet clear. There have been reports of wild animals venturing into cities: pumas in Santiago, wild boar in Barcelona.
33、 But these are small and temporary incursions(进入). What lessons can we learn as we come out of this period and try to build better world? To answer this question, conservation biologists have set up an international project called the COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative. The scientists plan to analyse a
34、nimal movement and distribution before, during and after the anthropause to determine exactly how human activity affects them, and then, once life can return to normal, to apply those lessons to the global rewilding movement. “Nobody is asking for humans to stay in permanent lockdown, but we may dis
35、cover that relatively minor changes to our lifestyles and transport networks can potentially have significant benefits for both ecosystems and humans,” says Martin Wikelski, one of the projects leaders.32. What inspired the author to write his current column? A. The quiet streets.B. The beautiful la
36、ke. C. His wifes suggestion.D. His seeing the pelicans.33. What do the examples of European bison, pine martens and white storks show? A. The bad influence of the pandemic. B. The harmony among exotic animals. C. The future of the UKs endangered animals. D. The results of the rewilding movement.34.
37、What is the purpose of the COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative? A. To call for global efforts to fight COVID-19. B. To evaluate the influence of the anthropause on wildlife. C. promote the rewilding concept all around the world. D. To figure out ways to protect animals during COVID-19.35. What is Martin
38、 Wikelskis opinion? A. Lockdown is beneficial to humans. B. The anthropause will last for a long time. C. Human activity has an influence on rewilding. D. The COVID-19 Bio-Logging Initiative will be successful.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Feeling Phone-overwhelmed?M
39、any people are feeling “phone-overwhelmed”, longing for a “simpler time” when smart-phones didnt exist. Actually you dont necessarily need to throw your brand new iPhone into the toilet or promise to never, ever use it again. Things dont have to be that black or white. 36 Here are a few simple steps
40、.Make a plan. To earn a college degree, you select specific classes happening at specific times and you attend them. This keeps you on track, moving steadily towards your goal. 37 Choose specific times to check texts, social media updates, and so on, and then do your best to stick to the plan. Creat
41、e phone-routines that help you to create the kind of day (and life) that you want.Enjoy the sound of silence to the fullest. If your phone is continually ringing every time “something happens.” its going to be tough for you to stay focused- you cannot help checking in and seeing whats up！ It may see
42、m obvious to turn off those noisy notifications. 38 You can also create a “call filter” so that certain peoples calls come through even if your phone is on “silent.” That way you can rest easy, knowing you wont miss something truly urgent.39 For many couples and families, dinnertime is the only time
43、 of the day when everyone is gathered together in one place. Make dinner a special, sacred time without techie distractions. No phones at the table. If people get restless or bored, strike up an interesting conversation by playing a question game.Ask yourself, “What am I desiring right now?” When yo
44、u feel the urge to check your phone and you dont really “need” to, pause for moment. 40 Do you seek out company,entertainment or inspiration? Whatever you want, see if you can find a non-phone-related way to satisfy yourself. Go for a jog, listen to music or pop by a friends house to say “hi”. Feedi
45、ng your spirit in the “real world”, you may discover that the “phone world” just isnt that appealing anymore.A. Take some phone-free timeB. Make dinnertime a phone-free zone.C. You can apply that same logic to your smartphone usage,D. See how it feels to move freely without your phone.E. Check in wi
46、th yourself and see what you want.F. You can take specific steps to create healthier, more balanced relations of technology.G. Better yet, turn the volume on your phone down to zero or power down your phone complete.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
47、处的最佳选项。Not many 17-year-old girls know how to solder（焊）copper pipes together or light a pilot light. These are 41 Ive learned as an assistant to my 42 in his plumbing（管道）business.My summer job deals with 43 that constantly arise physical and mental discomfort, and the work 44 an attitude of determin
48、ation and patience that I frequently struggle to adopt.Each morning, I 45 myself into large-thick mens jeans most girls would 46 to wear and climb into the plumber truck. As my classmates begin their 47 babysitting, or selling groceries, my dad and I carry 48 toolboxes and work in the dark basements
49、. I often get 49 in messy storage boxes looking for the water meter. Nothing around is beautiful or tidy.Sometimes I 50 why I stand the dust and sweat when I could be in my air-conditioned house doing summer homework. Yet as much as I 51 the mess of plumbing. I look down upon myself for being so eas
50、ily annoyed by disorder. 52 , the world was built by people willing to get their hands 53 .Five such summers have 54 me that the messy parts of peoples houses 55 the messy parts of their lives. As I learn to 56 the mess, I also learn to handle the 57 and contradictions in my adolescence. Life is a p
51、rocess of accepting 58 and learning to put it in order. Plumbing work is no different. You can see it in each newly soldered group of copper pipes. And when customers express 59 , I understand that, in a small way, we bring 60 to their lives.41. A. mannersB.rules C. factsD. skills 42. A. brotherB. d
52、adC. teacherD. friend43. A. messesB. customersC. noisesD. exercises44. A. offersB. developsC. demandsD. lacks45. A. wrestleB. lowerC. squeezeD. hide46. A. needB. expectC. refuseD. choose47. A. shiftsB. studiesC. meetingsD. travels48. A. fancyB. smallC. expensiveD. heavy49. A. injuredB. absorbedC. lo
53、stD. interested50. A. knowB. questionC. imagineD. remember51. A. seeB. cleanC. hateD. create52. A. Or ratherB. At leastC. After allD. In addition53. A. fullB. dirtyC. firmD. free54. A. taughtB. promisedC. advisedD. guaranteed55. A. examineB. divideC. reduceD. reflect56. A. sort outB. care aboutC. hu
54、nt forD. give up57. A. arrangementsB. uncertaintiesC. competitionsD. expectations58. A. failureB.chaos C. change D. help 59. A. sympathyB. suspicionC. disapprovalD. appreciation60. A. peaceB. successC. wonderD. order第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As is known to all, a positiv
55、e parent-child relationship is 61 (benefit) to the physical and mental 62 (grow) of children, but keeping a healthy parent-child bond 63 (need) the efforts of both parties.Parents should take the responsibility 64 (improve) their relationship with the children. What matters is spending quality time
56、with their children, 65 tight their schedule is. For instance, they can eat meals together, go to sporting events together or watch their childrens favorite TV shows together, 66 can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and 67 (love). Children, on the other hand, should let their pa
57、rents know they appreciate what their parents 68 (do) for them. If possible，they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework 69 a regular basis.No healthy parent-child relationship is without conflict. But as long as parents and children make 70 joint effort, they can settl
58、e the conflict and enjoy their time together.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改:在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Senior Three stu
59、dent will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination. Should I choose a good major and a good university? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn which they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them take their favorite jobs in t
60、he future. However, those who think differently believes that the environment is important to ones development. They also believe that students graduate from leading universities are often more likely to find good jobs. In my opinion, a best choice is to choose a good major at a good university. But
61、 if they cant obtain both, the first thing to consider was a good major. Because no matter where they study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if they try their best.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，上星期天你班组织了一次环城骑自行车活动。请你为班里的英语角写一篇短文介绍这次活动，内容包括：1活动的目的和意义；2同学们的体验和感受；3同学们的期许。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以
62、使行文连贯。Go cycling_A篇答案：21.B; 22.C; 23.A解析：21.本题考查细节题。题目问道一个法学生偏向去哪一个博物馆”,而第三段的第一行就指出了“国家司法博物馆包含了英国过去和现在的法律条文”,第二句也提到“在参观的过程中,可以观看一场著名的法庭审判的重演”,那么我们就可以知道,一名法学生更偏向去“国家司法博物馆”, A比米什, B国家司法博物馆, C自然历史博物馆,D玛丽罗斯博物馆。因此答案选B22.本题考查细节题。题目问道“人们在比米什博物馆可以体验到什么?”。根据第二段的前三句话,我们可以了解到这所博物馆展示了1900年到1940年英国东北地区的生活,而且博物馆内
63、的建筑、工人们的服装都是那个时代的,有很强的历史代入感。A进入一艘旧战舰。B.探索达尔文中心.C回溯到1900年代。D.看一场著名的庭审。我们再结合选项,发现只有C是符合题目的,人们在比米什可以体验到重回1900年。因此答案选C23.本题考查推理题。题目问道,“这篇文章最有可能来自哪里?”,选项中分别给出了“A旅行指南、B本地报纸、C官方报道、 D流行网站”。结合文章全文,我们可以了解到,全文都在介绍英国著名的博物馆,并具体介绍了四个博物馆的特色内容,而且有点可以看出,四段介绍具体博物馆的段落中多次提到“你可以体验到”,因此,不难推断出本文应该来自一本旅行指南。因此答案选A B篇答案：24C
64、25A 26A 27D【分析】本文为记叙文。作者出生于墨西哥，后来跟随家人到美国，因受到双重文化的熏陶而受益匪浅。24推理判断题。根据第二段I was born in the state of Michoacn. I was born in a small town called Quinceo. Life there was simple and peaceful(我出生在米却肯州。我出生在一个叫昆塞奥的小镇上。那里的生活简单而平静)可知，她热爱这个国家，并为此感到自豪。故选C。25细节理解题。根据第二段Life in Quinceo was nice, but money was some
65、times not enough to support us(在Quinceo的生活很好，但钱有时不足以维持我们的生活)可知，作者全家搬到美国，因为他们需要更多的钱。故选A。26细节理解题。根据第四段I found care and company at the school, among Hispanic people, my friends, and my teacher(在学校里，我在西班牙人、我的朋友和老师中找到了关心和陪伴)可知，她喜欢在新学校有朋友作伴，故排除B项；根据 Leaving my town was hard, but it was important that my f
66、amily stay together. When I left Mexico, I had a lot of special friends and nice teachers(当我离开墨西哥时，我有很多特别的朋友和好老师)和When I first came to the United States, I started at a new school in Chicago. I found care and company at the school, among Hispanic people, my friends, and my teacher(当我第一次来到美国时，我在芝加哥的一
67、所新学校开始学习。在学校里，我在西班牙人、我的朋友和老师中间找到了关心和陪伴)可知，她喜欢在墨西哥和美国的生活，故排除C项；由Here, I am studying in two languages. I feel very happy because I am able to communicate in two languages(在这里，我用两种语言学习。我感到非常高兴，因为我可以用两种语言交流。)可知，她的新学校用英语和墨西哥语授课，故排除D项。综上，排除B，C和D项。选项A. She wants to be a teacher and support people(她想成为一名教师帮
68、助别人)并未提及，故选A。27推理判断题。根据最后一段I urge those who come from Mexico and other countries to learn English and to continue speaking their native language, too (我敦促来自墨西哥和其他国家的人们学习英语，并继续说他们的母语。)可知，这篇文章的目的是说服移民不要放弃母语。D。C篇答案：28-31. DBDC解析：28.推理判断题。第一段提到把钱花在省时的东西上可能会让你免受时间荒对幸福感的影响，Whillans最近就经历过这种情况，结合第二段中Whillan
69、s购买时间的经历和But that indeed reduces negative effects of feeling stressed for time可知，Whillans 从她最近的经历中懂得了花钱节省时间是值得的。29.词义猜测题。画线词后面提到但它也指出了时间荒和购买时间是如何影响我们所有人的,根据转折关系可知，the affluent应指少数一类人，再结合下文中的what theyre picturing is a housekeeper, maids, and a gardener, but what were talking about is that just spendi
70、ng $ 40 makes a difference可推知，当提到花钱来节省时间时，人们可能会认为这是适合富人的解决办法,affluent表示富裕的。30.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Actually, the thing that surprised me most from our findings is how few people actually spend their money in a way that we would classify as being time-saving She adds they planned to conduct follow-up studie
71、s on the phenomenon可知，研究人员下一步将关注人们不愿意购买时间的原因。31.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了 buy time购买时间帮助降低time famine时间荒现象的影响，提高整体幸福感，故C项最适合作本文标题。D篇【答案】32-35 DDBC【语篇解读】本文是议论文。疫情期间的人类活动暂停期对野生动物重新进入人类生活有积极作用，人类生活回归正常后，我们需要改变自己的生活方式，让野生动物回归成为常态。32. D推理判断题。根据第二段中的I was reminded of this last week during a bike ride with my wife thr
72、ough the still-quiet streets of central London. We swung through St Jamess Park and stopped at the lake to admire the pelicans可知，作者看到湖中的鹈鹕后受到触动,于是选择去写他目前的专栏, 即人类接触大自然的益处及活动受限的情况下如何获取这些利益。33. D细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Thankfully, the country am stuck in is becoming increasingly exotic. The pandemic has done lit
73、tle to slow Britains accelerating rewilding movement可知, 疫情时期人们的居家隔离反而使得更多野生动物进入人们的视野。34. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的The scientists plan to analyse animal movement and distribution before, during and after the anthropause to determine exactly how human activity affects them可知, COVID-19 Bio-Logging- Initiative这
74、一行动的目的是评估人类活动暂停对于野生动物行动和分布的影响。35. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 but we may discover that relatively minor changes to our lifestyles and transport networks can potentially have significant benefits for both ecosystems and humans可知, Martin Wikelski认为人类活动对野生动物回归有影响。七选五【答案】36-40FCGBE【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了四点关于如何平衡人们与手机技术
75、关系的建议。36根据上文“Actually you dont necessarily need to throw your brand new iPhone into the toilet or promise to never, ever use it again. Things dont have to be that black or white. (实际上，你不必把新买的iPhone冲进马桶，也不必发誓永远不再用它。事情不必那么非黑即白。)”，可知此处说明是有方法可以解决这个问题。因此推断F项“You can take specific steps to create healthie
76、r, more balanced relations of technology. (你可以采取的特定的步骤来创造更健康、更平衡的科技关系。)”，符合文意。故选F。37根据下文“Choose specific times to check texts, social media updates, and so on, and then do your best to stick to the plan. (选择特定的时间查看信息、社交媒体更新等，然后尽最大努力坚持计划。)”，可知上文中“This keeps you on track, moving steadily towards your
77、goal.（这让你保持在正轨上，朝着你的目标稳步前进。）”的建议也可以应用到你的手机使用上。C项“You can apply that same logic to your smartphone usage (你可以把同样的逻辑应用到你的智能手机上。)”，符合文意。故选C。38根据上文“It may seem obvious to turn off those noisy notifications. (关掉那些嘈杂的通知似乎是显而易见的。)”，可知此处与建议关掉手机的提示音有关。G项“Better yet, turn the volume on your phone down to zero
78、 or power down your phone complete. (更好的是，把你手机的音量调到零或者完全关机。)”，符合文意，故建议如何控制手机音量提示。故选G。39根据下文“For many couples and families, dinnertime is the only time of the day when everyone is gathered together in one place. Make dinner a special, sacred time without techie distractions. (对许多夫妇和家庭来说，晚餐时间是一天中唯一的时间
79、，所有人都聚集在一个地方，让晚餐成为一个特殊的、神圣的时间，没有技术的干扰。)”，dimnertime可对应到B选项dinnertime，“without techie distractions”对应“ a phone-free zone”。因此推断B项“Make dinnertime a phone-free zone. (让晚餐时间成为一个没有手机的时区。)”，符合文意。故选B。40根据下文“Whatever you want, see if you can find a non-phone-related way to satisfy yourself. (无论你想要什么，看看你是否能找
80、到一个非手机相关的方式来满足自己。)”，Whatever you want可与选项E中what you want对应。因此推断E项“Check in with yourself and see what you want. (检查一下自己，看看你想要什么。)”，符合文意。故选E。完型填空【答案】41-45. DBAC A 46-50. C AD C B51-55. CC B AD 56-60 A B B D D【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过作者在5个暑假作为水管工父亲的助手，每天穿着大而厚的牛仔裤修理管道，认为世界是由那些愿意弄脏自己双手的人建立的。人们房屋的脏乱反映了他们生活中的脏乱
81、。如果学会处理工作中的混乱，也能处理青春期的不确定性和矛盾，生活就是一个接受混乱并学会把它整理好的过程。41.D 考查名词辨析。句意：很少有17岁的女孩知道如何将铜管焊接.。这些都是作为我父亲的水管工助手时我学到的技能。A. manners方式；B. rules规则C. facts事实；D. skills技能，技巧；。根据语境可知，这些东西是她在工作中学到的技能（skills）。故选D。42.B 考查名词辨析及语境。句意：这些都是我作为我父亲的水管工助手学到的技能。A. brother兄弟；B. dad爸爸；C. teacher老师；D. friend朋友。根据后面的my dad and I
82、carry_toolboxes可知，此处是指作为爸爸（dad）的助手。故选B。43.A 考查名词辨析。句意：我的暑期工作是应付不断出现的身体和心理中的各种混乱。A. messes杂乱，麻烦，混乱；B. customers顾客；C. noises噪声；D. exercises经历。根据第二段和第三段的内容可知，作者不喜欢工作中的混乱及麻烦。后文多处出现“messy”、“mess”的提示。如“I often get _in messy storage boxes”以及“As I learn to sort out the mess, I also learn to handle the_and c
83、ontradictions in my adolescence.” 经常处理找工具的麻烦当我学会如何处理混乱时，我也学会了如何处理青春期的矛盾，可知在暑期中要应付许多混乱（messes）。故选A。44.C 考查动词辨析。句意：而这项工作要求毅力和耐心的态度。A. offers主动提供；B. develops开发，发展；C. demands要求；D. lacks缺乏。根据下文作者每天的工作情况可知，这是工作方面的要求（demands），故选C。45.A 考查动词辨析。句意：每天早上，我都会努力穿上大而厚的男式牛仔裤。A. wrestle努力处理，费力对付；B. lower恶劣；C. squeez
84、e挤压；D. hide躲藏。 根据后面的“large-thick men”以及“许多女孩都不愿意穿” 可知，作为一个女孩我也不想穿上这样的衣服，要努力（wrestle）（即与自己心理斗争）让自己穿上这种衣服。故选A。46.C 考查动词辨析。句意：这种牛仔是大多数女孩都会拒绝穿的。A. need需要；B. expect期待；C. refuse拒绝；D. choose选择。这是“大而厚的男式牛仔裤”的工作服，作为女孩是不会穿的，因此要用拒绝（refuse），故选C。47.A 考查名词辨析。句意：当我的同学们开始轮班照看孩子，或者卖杂货时，我和爸爸扛着沉重的工具箱，在黑暗的地下室里工作。A. shi
85、fts班次；B. studies学习，研究；C. meetings会议，会见；D. travels旅行。根据常识可知，工作时还要休息的，所以工作是轮班（shifts）照看孩子的。故选A。48.D 考查形容词辨析。句意：我和爸爸扛着沉重的工具箱，在黑暗的地下室里工作。A. fancy太花哨的，精致的；B. small小的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. heavy重的。根据作者工作的工种可知，做这种工种，他们的工具箱是很重的（heavy）。故选D。49.C 考查形容词辨析。句意：我经常迷失在凌乱的储物箱里找水表。A. injured受伤的；B. absorbed吸收的；C. lost迷路的
86、，迷失的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据后一句“Nothing around is beautiful or tidy.”可知，常在混乱的环境中找这样的物品，会让迷乱（lost）。故选C。50.B 考查动词辨析。句意：当我在空调房里做暑假作业时，有时我想知道为什么我会忍受那些灰尘和流那么多的汗水。A. know知道；B. question问（问题），质问；C. imagine想像；D. remember记得。根据后面的“why I stand the dust and sweat .”可知，这些都是问题，所以是问 (question)。故选B。51.C 考查动词辨析。句意： 但正如我
87、讨厌水管的混乱一样。我看不起自己，因为我很容易被混乱所困扰。A. see看见；B. clean清理；C. hate痛恨，讨厌；D. create创造。根据后一句“我看不起自己”可知，讨厌（hate）水管中的混乱。故选C。52.C 考查副词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，世界是由那些愿意弄脏自己双手的人建立的。A. Or rather确切地说；B. At least至少；C. After all毕竟；D. In addition另外，而且。根据语境可知，此处是对前面内容的解释，即“毕竟（after all）。故选C。53.B 考查形容词辨析。句意：世界是由那些愿意弄脏自己双手的人建立的。A. full充满
88、的；B. dirty脏的；C. firm强有力的；D. free免费的。根据常识工人工作时会把手弄脏的（dirty）。故选B。54.A 考查动词辨析。句意：五个这样的夏天教会了我：人们家里的脏乱反映了他们生活中的脏乱。A. taught教；B. promised承诺；C. advised劝告；D. guaranteed保证。根据下文的内容可知，这是作者从五个这样的夏天经历得到的经验，即就是“五个这样的夏天经历教会（taught）了我”。故选A。55.D 考查动词辨析。句意：五个这样的夏天教会了我，人们家里的脏乱反映了他们生活中的脏乱。A. examine检测；B. divide划分；C. re
89、duce减少；D. reflect反映，显示。根据语境可知，此处是指家里的脏乱反映（reflect）了生活中的脏乱。故选D。56.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我学会处理混乱的同时，我也学会了处理青春期的不确定性和矛盾。A. sort out解决（问题），整理；B. care about关心；C. hunt for寻找；D. give up放弃。根据下文“also learn to handle the_”中的“handle（处理问题）”是A项中的sort out解决（问题）同义词。故选A。57.B 考查名词辨析。句意：在我学会处理混乱的同时，我也学会了处理青春期的不确定性和矛盾。A. arr
90、angements安排；B. uncertainties不确定性；C. competitions竞争；D. expectations期望。根据“the_57_and contradictions”中的and，可知，本空与contradiction(矛盾)并列关系的只有B项的 uncertainties（不确定性）符合。故选B。58.B考查名词辨析。句意：生活是一个接受混乱并学会把它整理好的过程。A. failure失败；B.chaos混乱；C. change变化，改变；D. help帮助。文中反复强调生活中有各种的“mess(混乱)”，可知B项（chaos）就是它的同义词。故选B。59.D 考
91、查名词辨析。句意：当顾客表达感激之情时，我明白了，在很小的程度上，我们让他们的生活有秩序。A. sympathy同情；B. suspicion怀疑；C. disapproval反对；D. appreciation欣赏，感激。根据文章可知，作者认为管道工人帮助他人修理管道，让人们的生活有条理，那么顾客就会感激（appreciation）。故选D。60.D 考查名词辨析。句意：当顾客表达感激之情时，我明白了，在很小的程度上，我们让他们的生活有秩序。A. peace和平；B. success 成功；C. wonder奇迹；D. order秩序。根据上下文的语境可知，人们学会和处理工作和生活中的混乱，
92、让生活有秩序（order）。故选D。语法填空【答案】61.beneficial 62growth 63needs 64to improve 65however 66which 67loved 68have done 69on 70. a 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何维持健康的亲子关系。61考查形容词。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于儿童的身心成长，但是保持亲子关系健康需要双方共同努力。be beneficial to固定短语，“对.有益”，故填 beneficial 。62考查名词。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于儿童的身心成长，但是保持亲子关系健康需要双方共同努力。形容词修饰
93、名词，故填 growth 。63考查主谓一致。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于儿童的身心成长，但是保持亲子关系健康需要双方共同努力。 keeping a healthy parent-child bond 是动名词短语，作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填needs。64考查非谓语动词。句意：父母应该担负起改善与子女关系的责任。此处不定式作定语，故填 to improve 。65考查副词。句意：重要的是与孩子共度美好时光，不管他们的日程安排多么紧张。此处是however引导的让步状语从句，故填 however 。66考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词which
94、，故填which。67考查非谓语动词。句意：这使他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。此处过去分词作表语，故填loved。68考查时态。句意：另一方面，孩子们应该让父母知道他们很感激父母为他们所做的一切。根据句意可知，谓语动词用现在完成时，故填have done 。69考查固定短语。句意：如果可能的话，他们可以在特殊的日子送给父母礼物，也可以定期帮他们做家务。on a regular basis固定短语， “经常，例行的，有规律的”，故填on。70.考查冠词。句意：但是，只要父母和孩子作出共同的努力，他们才能解决冲突和一起享受在一起的时光。make a joint effort. 故填冠词a.短文改错：S
95、enior Three will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination. Should I choose a good major a good university? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them take their favorite jobs in the
96、future. However, those who think differently that the environment is important to ones development. They also believe that students from leading universities are often more likely to find good jobs. In my opinion, best choice is to choose a good major at a good university. But if they cant obtain bo
97、th, the first thing to consider a good major. Because no matter where they study, can still achieve a lot in a certain field if they try their best.解析： 71.student改为students.考查名词单复数.句意:高三学生通过高考后会面临这样一个问题:我应该选择一个好的专业还是一个好的大学? student学生是可数名词,此处应用复数形式表泛指,故将student改为students.72.去掉by.考查及物动词.句意:高三学生通过高考后会面
98、临这样一个问题:我应该选择一个好的专业还是一个好的大学?pass by路过、经过,分析语境可知,此处,动词pass的含义是通过,及物动词,后面直接带宾语,不需要加介词.故去掉by.73.and改为or.考查连词.句意:高三学生通过高考后会面临这样一个问题:我应该选择一个好的专业还是一个好的大学?agoodmajor与agooduniversity之间是选择关系,不是并列关系,应用连词or连接,故将and改为or.74.which改为 what.考查宾语从句.句意:有些学生喜欢先考虑专业,这样他们就能学到他们感兴趣的东西.动词learn后面接宾语从句,连接词作介词in的宾语.which表示特定事
99、物中的哪一个(些),此处表示泛指的事物,意思是所的事物,应用连接代词what.故将which改为what.75.take前加to.考查不定式.句意:这也有助于他们将来有可能找到自己喜欢的工作.本句中,it作形式宾语,代替后面的不定式短语,不定式符号to不可省略,故在take前加to.76.believes改为believe.考查主谓一致.句意:然而,那些想法不同的人认为环境对一个人的发展很重要.定语从句中,关系代词who指代先行词those作主语,those这里指那些人,谓语动词应用动词原形,故将believes改为believe.77.graduate改为graduating.考查现在分词.
100、句意:他们也认为从名牌大学毕业的学生往往更容易找到好工作.that引导的宾语从句中,主语是students,谓语部分是areoftenmorelikelytofindgoodjobs,所以graduate为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词students,且与被修饰词之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式,故将graduate改为graduating.78.a改为 the.考查冠词.句意:在我看来,最好的选择是在一所好大学选择一个好的专业.形容词最高级best前应加定冠词the.故将a改为the.79.was改为 is.考查时态.句意:但如果他们不能同时得到这两个,首先要考虑的是一个好的专业.本文整体时态为
101、现在时,结合条件状语从句中的时态信息,此处应用一般现在时,故将was改为is.80.we改为 they.考查人称代词.句意:因为无论他们在哪里学习,只要他们尽力,他们仍然可以在某个领域取得很多成就.本文主要是针对高三学生高考后面临的选择好学校还是好专业的问题提出建议,整体上用了第三人称复数,此处应与前文一致,故将we改为they.【参考答案】Go cyclingLast Sunday, we participated in a memorable cycling around our city. In this activity all of us felt relaxed and had g
102、reat fun. Apart from this, we fully realized the significance of the cycling, which is not only good to our body building but also very environmentally friendly. Whats more, this activity deepens our friendship and helps us understand each other better. So we all expect that we can take part in more such kind of activities in future.
