1、Unit 5 Rhythm 词汇篇2 _1、掌握第五单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第五单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。1. doing sth. is/does/can 动名词作主语考点释义：动名词作主语，表示抽象的概念，通常直接至于句首。Learning English is really necessary in the modern times. 在当今这个时代，学英语是很有必要的。用it作形式主语，动名词后置，以下是常用句型：It is/was no use/goodIt is/was not any use/good doingIt is/was o
2、f little use/good doingIt is/was worth2. live with 与一起生活，忍受，忍耐She had to learn to live with the pain. 她不得不学会承受痛苦。短语拓展：live by 靠手段谋生live on 以食为生，靠（钱）生活live through 经历灾难（或其他困境）而幸存live up to 符合，不辜负（他人的期望）live for 为而活着3. notuntil 直到才考点释义：Not until位于句首，主句用倒装语序。Not until I have finished my task shall I be
3、 able to go to the movies. 直到完成任务我才能去看电影。使用It is/was that强调句型。It was not until he was actually dying that he said “I can work for the people no more.” 直到他临终之前，他才说；“我再也不能为人民工作了。”4. at times = from time to time 有时，不时短语拓展：at a time 每次，一次we cant do two things at a time. 我们不能一次做两件事情。at all times 总是，随时，永远
4、please keep a cool head at all times. 无论何时请保持清醒的头脑。at any time 随时，在任何时候in no time 立刻，马上at one time 曾经，一度at no time 绝不5. quit vt. & vi. 停止，辞职，离开短语拓展：quit sth. 停止某事，辞去（工作）quit doing sth. 停止做某事quit office/ones job 辞职quit school 辍学6. go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事Lets go on to learn the next unit. 让我们继续学习下一单
5、元。短语拓展：go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事go on doing sth. （停顿后）继续做原来的事You cant go on working like thisyou will break down. 不能再这样工作了你会垮掉的。go on with sth. （间断后）做原来没做完的事，后只接名词作宾语7. in some ways 在一些方面短语拓展：in no way 绝不in the/ones way 挡路，妨碍on the/ones way 在路上，即将去（来）by the way 顺便说一下，凭借方式by way of 经由，路经make way for 给
6、让路make ones way 前往，前进lose ones way 迷路in a way 在某种程度上8. appearance n. 外貌，外表，出现词汇拓展：appear v. 出现，呈现，似乎，好像短语拓展：make an appearance 露面9. transform vt. 转换，转化，改变，改造短语拓展：Transform sb. /sth. into 把某人/某物改变成The machine can transform heat into power. 这台机器能把热能转换成电能。Transform sb. /sth. from把某人/某物从中转变10. identify
7、vt. 识别，认出，鉴定词汇拓展：identification n. 辨认，确认，鉴定identify n. 身份，特性，同一性identical adj. 相同的短语拓展：identify card 身份证be identical with/to 与相同11. including prep. 包括词汇拓展：include vt. 包括（整体包括部分）温馨提示：使用including和included遵循以下公式：主句，including+被包括部分主句，被包括部分+includedThey will send you the book for $5, including the postag
8、e. = They will send you the book for $5, the postage included. 连邮费在内花上5美元，他们就会把书寄给你。12. which引导的非限制性定语从句原文再现：Another well-known folk dance is the Yangge, which is often performed on special occasions.句型剖析：这是一个复合句，which is是一个非限制性定语从句。which是关系代词，指代the yangge。在非限制性定语从句中，which可以指代主句的一个名词或代词，也可以指代前面整个主句。
9、标志是，前后主从复合句用逗号隔开。例：China is a developing country, which is known to all. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。13. occasion n. 某次，的时候，时刻，盛典词汇拓展：Occasional adj. 偶然的，偶尔的短语拓展：on occasion(s) 有时，偶然，偶尔have/take the occasion to do sth. 有理由/借机会做某事I would like to take the occasion to thank everybody for your kindness to me. 我想借此机
10、会感谢各位对我的好意。14. skipping back and forth 欢快的扭来扭去原文再现：they are dressed in beautiful costumes, skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums. 句型剖析：skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums是现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰前面的主语。现在分词作伴随状语还可表示时间，原因，结果，条件，让步等。短语拓展：here and there 到处，处处up and down 来回地，上上下下15. u
11、nique adj. 独一无二的，独特的，唯一的易混辨析：unique: 独一无二的，强调唯一Van Gogh was a unique painter. 梵高是一位独一无二的画家。special: 特定的，具体的，不一定唯一，但是不同What are you specific aims? 你的具体目的是什么？particular: 不寻常的，挑剔的，强调不是一般的Shes particular about what she wears. 她对于穿着很讲究。16. through prep. 穿过，贯穿，透过，经由易混辨析：through: 介词，“贯穿，透过，穿过”，从一头（边）到另一头（边
12、），强调从空间或里面穿过。They got through the forest at last. 最终他们穿过了森林。across: 介词，“横穿，穿过，横渡”，指从表面上穿过。Last week he swam across the river alone. 上周他独自一人游过了这条河。cross: 动词，“横穿，横渡”。When crossing the street, be careful. 过街时要注意安全。17. reaction n. 反应，副作用词汇拓展：React v. 起反应；对作出反应短语拓展：react to sth. 对作出反应，回应react against 反抗，
13、反对react on/upon 对有影响in reaction to 对反应action and reaction 作用与反作用18. leave out 漏掉，省略，删除Dont leave out a word when writing the letter. 写信时，别漏掉一个单词。短语拓展：leave off 停止，中断Its time to leave off work. 该停止工作了。leave behind 留下，遗落，忘带leave alone 不干涉leave for someplace 动身去某地When did you leave for Shanghai? 你什么时候动
14、身去上海的？be left over 剩下，残留19. responsible adj. 有责任的，应付责任的词汇拓展：responsibility n. 责任短语拓展：be responsible for 应对负责，对有责任Whos responsible for this terrible mess? 谁应该对这一团糟的局面负责任？be responsible to sb. 对某人负责have/bear/take the responsibility 有/担当的责任，对负责We must take the responsibility for our country. 我们必须对我们的国家
15、负责。20. start off 开始活动，动身，活动起来Its a long trip. Well have to start out/off early. 这是一次长途旅行，我们得早点动身。短语拓展：start out 启程，动身，出发start up （使）启动，发动，开始to stat with 起先，起初，首先make an early start 早点动身21. be related to 与有关系，和有联系All things are related to all other things. 事与事之间是相互联系的。短语拓展：relate A to B 把A与B联系起来relat
16、e to 涉及，与相关relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述某事22. as with 同一样，对来说As with any joke, it has basis in reality. 像任何笑话一样，这个笑话也能在现实中找到依据。短语拓展：as with=as it is the same 同一样as to/for 关于，至于as well as 同一样，也as it is 照现状23. in between 介于之间He is neither a director nor an actor, hes somewhere in between. 他既不是导演又不是演员，是介于两者
17、之间的人。24. recommend vt. 推荐，介绍词汇拓展：recommendation n. 推荐，劝告，正式建议，推荐信recommended adj. 被推荐的recommendable adj. 可推荐的，值得推荐的短语拓展：recommend to 交付recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物recommend sb. for sth. 推荐某人担任某职位recommend sb. as 推荐某人当recommend doing sth. 劝告/建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事例1. _ basic first-aid
18、 techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. KnownB. Having knownC. Knowing D. Being known 解析：句意：懂得基本的急救技能有助于对紧急情况作出快速反应。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。分析题干可知非谓语动词作主，因为过去分词不能作主语，排除A项。根据句意可知，空格处不是表达完成或被动的意思，排除B和D项，即可推断出正确答案。答案：C。例 2. It is so noisy in the restaurant and hard for us to _ the conversatio
19、n.A. go onB. go on withC. keep onD. take on解析：句意：饭店里吵闹声很大，我们难以继续谈话。考查动词短语辨析。go on doing sth. （停顿后）继续做原来的事；keep on doing sth. 继续做某事；take on呈现，雇用，即可推断出正确答案。答案：B。例3. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.A. through B. upC. withD. from解析：句意：毕业时是向那些在艰苦岁月里帮助了你的人表示感
20、谢的好机会。考查介词辨析。句子中who引导的定语从句中时态是现在完成时，所以用through表示贯穿这些年始终。其他介词不符合句意。答案：A。例4. As a job seeker, he should first decide what to do and what he should _ in his resume.A. leave behindB. leave outC. leave aloneD. leave off解析：句意：作为一个寻找工作的人，他首先应该决定做什么并且决定简历中应该省略什么。本题考查动词短语辨析。Leave behind留下；leave out省略；leave a
21、lone不干涉；leave off停止。即可推断出正确答案。答案：B。例5. （2019北京东城高三二模）Visitors can see the large diamond, _ has been kept at the Tower since the 17th century.A. which B. thatC. whatD. who解析：句意：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“diamond”,在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词which。答案：A。基础演练一，根据首字母或汉语提示，用所学的单词填空。1. Judging by a_ can be misleading.2. A pian
22、o has black and white k_.3. He is going to q_ his job next week.4. The police asked him to show his i_ card.5. Our hotel has a _（全世界）reputation for good service.6. Tony likes to go to the b_ in his spare time.7. Now electrical appliances have entered into o_ families.8. Shanghai is a typical i_ city
23、 in modern China.9. Im familiar with this _（类型）of computer.10. Each of us has our own _（独特的）features.Keys：一，1. appearance2. keys3. quit4. identify5. worldwide6. ballroom 7. ordinary8. immigrant9. type10. unique巩固提高一，单句改错。1. It is said that she quit to sing._.2. The boy didnt give us the answer of th
24、e experience._.3. Jane is so a good girl that all of us like her very much._.4. Playing football are his favorite thing._.5. In no way he will do that kind of thing._.Keys：一， 1. to sing-singing2. of-to 3. so-such4. are-is 5. he will-will he一，用所给短语的适当形式填空。in order toin some waysat timesin other words
25、 representback and forthhappen tobe popular withfor surefit in1. My boss said he would have to let me go. _, he fired me.2. The red lines on the map _ railways.3. The man who has everything is _ a poor man.4. He studied hard day and night _ catch up with others.5. He may even have been a little lone
26、ly _.6. Not hearing the news, he walked _ in the room.7. A strange thing _ me on my way home last night.8. Loud music _ young people.9. Does this plan _ your arrangement?10. No one knows _ what really happened.二，单项选择。1. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when h
27、e _.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start2. （2019北京西城高三第一学期期末）The Alibaba Group, _ was founded in 2019, has become Chinas largest e-commerce company.in winter.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that3. （2019北京东城高三第一学期期末）Mr. Sawyer started his career at Stanford University, _ he became Professor of Ph
28、ysics in 2020.A. WhichB. whereC. whenD. that4. （2019北京朝阳高三第一学期期末）The concert bored me to death. I wish I _ it.A. wouldnt have attendedB. have not attended C. did not attendD. had not attended 5. （2019北京丰台高三第一学期期末）His mother made Greg orange juice every day, _ would help his recovery.A. WhichB. whoC.
29、 whenD. thatKeys:一. 1. In other words2. represent 3. in some ways 4. in order to5. at times6. back and forth7. happened to8. is popular with9. fit in10. For sure二，1-5 CABDA_一，阅读理解。ANew research shows that Earth will have more than nine thousand million people by two thousand fifty. The world populat
30、ion is at present about six point four thousand million. The research is from the Population Reference Bureau, a private group based in Washington. It says most growth will take place in developing countries in Africa and western Asia. India is expected to pass China as the worlds most populated nat
31、ion. By the middle of the century, the report says, India will have over one and one-half thousand million citizens, an increase of fifty percent. China has one point three thousand million people at present. The Population Reference Bureau says the population should increase about ten percent by tw
32、o thousand fifty. Most developed nations will see a drop in their populations. The only big exception is expected to be the United States. The report says the United States will remain the third biggest nation. The population is close to three hundred million now. It is expected to reach four hundre
33、d twenty million. The report says this will be because of immigration（移民）and low death rates among babies. Between now and two thousand fifty, Niger is expected to be the fastest growing country. The biggest decrease(下降) is expected in Bulgaria. The study is based on information from governments and
34、 the United Nations. Researcher Carl Haub wrote the report. He examined infant(婴儿) death rates, life expectancy, birth rates and the age structure of nations. The study also considered family planning use and, for the first time, rates of AIDS. Mister Haub says most growth will take place in countri
35、es with young populations and traditionally large families. He points to Nigeria and Japan as two nations that are moving in opposite directions in terms of population. 1. The best title for the text is likely to be _.A. World Population and the Development of IndustryB. Developed Country and its Po
36、pulationC. Developing Country and its PopulationD. World Population by 20502. In which of the following countries is the biggest decrease expected in the growth of the population?A. India. B. Egypt. C. China D. Japan 3. Most developed nations will see a fall in their populations except the US becaus
37、e _.A. the country doesnt try to control the population growthB. infant death rates are lowC. people all over the world move there and settle downD. both B and C4. How many more people is India likely to have than China by 2050 according to the report?A. 750 million. B. 75 million C. 70 million D. 2
38、00 millionBHalf-Truths Be care of those who use the truth to deceive（欺骗）. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression. For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). I
39、t was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!” This guys a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser! He didnt say anything that was false, but he purpos
40、ely(故意) omitted important information. Thats called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest. Dishonest candidates(候选人) in political campaigns often use this tactic(策略). Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term(任期), her state lost one million jobs and
41、gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents runs an ad saying, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” Thats true. However an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.” Advert
42、isers will sometimes use half-truths. Its against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An ad might show off, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yuc
43、ky Corporation. This kind of dishonesty happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.5. Which statement is true according to the article?A. Whenever telling the truth, people are really lying.B. One can get rich in a flash by getting lottery ticke
44、ts .C. All governors help their states.D. The truth can be used in dishonest ways.6. The underlined word “omitted” in the fourth paragraph probably means _.A. spent money B. left out C. told about D. exposed7. The author clearly wants people to _.A. think carefully about what they read and hearB. le
45、arn to tell half-truths C. trust no one but the best friendsD. vote for female candidates8. Another suitable title for this selection would be _.A. Telling the TruthB. Everyone LiesC. Lying With the TruthD. Trust Nobody 二，单项选择。1. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working v
46、ery late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2. By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that3. Most days of the year begin and end with no memories _ lasting in between.A. to be madeB. madeC. being madeD. having made4. We can be _ whenever we wor
47、ked hard to look at or think about something in a new way.A. creativeB. seriousC. powerfulD. responsible5. Just like fingerprints, each persons DNA is _ unless has a twin.A. unusualB. normal C. various D. unique6. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number.A. ofB. as C. byD. with7. E-mails, though _ exposed to misleading information, are considered far more convenient than traditional letters. A. occasionallyB. especially C. originally D. naturally Keys: 一，1-8 DDDC DBAC二，1-7 BABAD CA
