1、哈三中2020-2021学年度下学期高一学年4月阶段性测试英语试卷（时间:90分钟满分120分）本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷1至10页， 第II卷10至11页。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上， 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C 一个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does t
2、he woman advise the man to do?A. Visit his sister. B. Give his sister a call. C. Write a letter to his sister.2. What does the man mean?A. It wont rain this afternoon.B. He will buy some furniture this afternoon.C. He will help the woman if the weather is fine.3. What is the woman going to do?A. See
3、 a doctor. B. Go to a party. C. Look after her children.4. Which photocopier docs the man want to buy?A. The X40. B. The RX200. C. The BT100.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A concert. B. An opera. C. A movie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应
4、位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where does the man come from?A. Orleans. B. London. C. Venice.7. What does the man want to be in the future?A. A businessman. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer.8. What do we know about the man?A. He is a man of wide interests.B
5、. He is a middle school student.C. He is not good at windsurfing.听第7段材料，回答第9至题。9. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To ask for advice.B. To tell him she plans to quitC. To invite him to attend her wedding.10. Where are the speakers?A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In America.11. What do we know a
6、bout Terry?A. He lives in Canada. B. He works for the man. C. lie cams quite a lot. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What does the woman think the mans neighbour?A. Inconsiderate. B. Confident. C. Romantic.13. How did the man help his neighbour?A. He found his key for him.B. He looked a Her his plants.C. He hel
7、ped him move furniture.14. Why didnt the man complain to his neighbour?A. He still needs his help. B. He thought it was rude. C. He didnt want to hurt him. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the mans opinion about the environment?A. Its getting better than ever.B. Theres nothing wrong with it.C. The probl
8、ems arent as serious as some people think.16. In what way will oil age end according to the man?A. People use up oil.B. People stop using oil.C. People use more of other sources of energy.17. What does the man say about pollution?A. It becomes more serious.B. It has been reduced gradually.C. Its the
9、 biggest problem in the world.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How much is the chicken salad sandwich?A. $1. B. $1.50. C. $2.25.19. What does the speaker say about the roast beef sandwich?A. Juicy. B. Small. C. Cheap.20. What does the beef stew come with?A. Salad. B. Soup. C. Fish and chips.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分
10、）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhether you are crazy about cycling or not, when it comes to purchasing a bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now.Boardman CX CompThis is a cross country bike, and i
11、ts so multi-functional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put o
12、n thin, smooth tires and treat it as a road bike. It has a basket and conics with Shimano Sora gears(变速器), which are outstanding for its price.(650, IIalfords)Planet XRT-58 V2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it, because
13、this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.(585, Planet X)Specialized Allez E5Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes wi
14、th solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road.( 75, Evans Cycles) Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget(预算) further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame(框架) is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable t
15、han the composition metal(复合金属) models above and gives you an all-round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike. Besides, it also comes with Shimano Sora gearing.(800, Halfords)1. What i
16、s special about Boardman CX Comp?A. Its light frame.B. Its firm tires.C. Its various functions.D. Its reasonable price.2. All of the following come with Shimano Sora gears Except_.A. Planet XRT-58 V2.B. Specialized Allez E5.C. Boardman CX CompD. Boardman Road Team Carbon.3. What can we learn about t
17、he bikes mentioned in the text?A. Planet X RT-58 V2 has been sold out so farB. Boardman CX Comp is just a mountain bikeC. Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.D. Boardman Road Team Carbon is made by a special material.4. In which part does the text probably appear in the newspaper?A.
18、 Travel.B. Advertisement.C. Health.D. Culture.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文中介绍了四款自行车的性能、特色及价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This is a cross country bike, and its so multi-functional that you can handle any terrain on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. (
19、这是一辆越野自行车，它是如此多功能，你可以处理任何地形，并且使它成为一个伟大的选择，想要尝试各种自行车主题)”可知，Boardman CX Comp是多功能的自行车可以在任何路况下骑行，即它的特别之处就是它的多功能。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Planet XRT-58 V2中“It has a basket and conics with Shimano Sora gears”、Planet XRT-58 V2“this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing”以及Boardman Road Team Carbon中的“it also comes
20、with Shimano Sora gearing”可知，只有Specialized Allez E5没有搭载Shimano Sora gearing。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round and more enjoyable ride. (车架完全由碳素制成，比上面的合成金属车型更轻
21、、更快、更舒适，给你一个全方位、更舒适的乘坐体验)”可知，这款车的框架是用炭做成的，比上文中的另三款车更轻更快更舒适。由此推知，这款车是用特殊材料做成的。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whether you are crazy about cycling or not, when it comes to purchasing a bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now.(不管你是否喜欢骑
22、自行车，当涉及到购买一辆自行车，选择是无尽，让你很难知道该买什么。这些是目前市场上最划算的东西)”可知，本文是在推荐市场上最划算的自行车，属于广告。故选B。BI recently spent half a weekend sitting on the sofa watching the Davis Cup. I thought about going for a run, but I did not want to miss the rest of the match. Soon it was starting to get dark, so I did not bother. Wheneve
23、r I watch tennis, I think how nice it would be to play it regularly. But I have been thinking that for almost 20 years without actually setting foot on a court. The evidence would suggest that Im not the only one.When a country or city bids to host an international sporting event, it often promises
24、that more people will take up sports as a result. London was no exception. In the end it did not turn out quite like that. Just over one-third of people in Britain take part in sports once a week. A report on Olympic legacy （后续）has said that a big change in participation levels simply has not happen
25、ed.Why isnt there a big increase in people taking part in sports after most sporting events? Perhaps it is a mistake to assume an automatic link between watching sports and playing it. While the games are on, they actually encourage people to do just the opposite to spend whole sunny days not out pl
26、aying sports, but inside sitting on the sofa with the curtains shut to stop the sun shining on the TV screen and spoiling the view. We dont expect half the audience of a hit musical to apply to drama school the next day, yet we seem to expect it of sporting events.We might have sat on the sofa doing
27、 an impression of Usain Bolts bow and arrow signature pose. But how many of us have been inspired by watching him sprint （短跑）100 meters? The high-level performances on show only remind people that they could never match the elite （精英）athletes in their sporting achievements even if they trained full
28、time.Maybe participation in sports is not the right legacy to expect after a major sporting event. Its not so much that the Olympics failed to get people to participate but rather that this was never going to be the result. The Olympics can do many things, but maybe this cannot necessarily be one of
29、 them.5. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The author prefers playing tennis to running.B. The author watches tennis matches very rarely.C. The author hasnt played tennis in nearly one fifth of a century.D. The author didnt go for a run because the match lasted longer than expected.6. Ac
30、cording to the article, there is no noticeable rise in sport participation after most events because. it takes people a longer time to play sports than watch it watching sports actually discourages people from going out sporting events make people aware that they could never be as good as elite athl
31、etes people are too busy to get into the habit of taking part in sportsA. B. C. D. 7. This article is mainly about.A. how to make people do more sportB. the things that I he Olympics can doC. the disadvantages of watching big sporting eventsD. whether big sporting events make us do more sport【答案】5.
32、C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过分析大的体育赛事之后，参加体育运动的人没有大幅增加的原因，进而得出结论也许参加体育比赛，并不是大型体育赛事之后的正确选择。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“But I have been thinking that for almost 20 years without actually setting foot on a court.”（但我已经想了快20年了，从来没有真正踏上过球场。）可知，作者接近二十年没有真正踏上过球场。选项C.“The author hasnt played tennis in nearly one f
33、ifth of a century.”（作者近五分之一个世纪没打过网球了。）五分之一世纪即20年，与文意一致，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“While the games are on, they actually encourage people to do just the opposite to spend whole sunny days not out playing sports, but inside sitting on the sofa with the curtains shut to stop the sun shining on the TV scree
34、n and spoiling the view. ”（当比赛开始的时候，他们实际上鼓励人们去做相反的事情在阳光明媚的日子里不出去运动，而是坐在沙发里，拉上窗帘，防止阳光照射在电视屏幕上，破坏了视野。）倒数第二段中“The high-level performances on show only remind people that they could never match the elite （精英）athletes in their sporting achievements even if they trained full time.”（高水平的表演只是提醒人们，即使他们全职训练，他
35、们的运动成绩也无法与精英运动员相提并论。）可知，在电视上观看比赛使得人们在阳光明媚的日子里不出去运动，同时运动员的高水平的表演提醒人们，即使普通人全职训练，也无法与精英运动员相提并论。因此大多数体育赛事之后，参加体育运动的人没有大幅增加。结合选项，选项B与文意相符，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段作者以自己为例，谈到自己看比赛时有了想去参与比赛的想法，但仅仅是想法而已。接下来的段落提到大多数体育赛事之后，参加体育运动的人没有大幅增加的原因。最后一段提出也许参加体育比赛，并不是大型体育赛事之后的正确选择。所以文章主要探讨的问题为是否大的体育赛事之后会让我们从事运动。选项D与文意相符，故
36、选D。CAny actor would admit that its tricky to play roles based on real people. They need to do mountains of research to make sure theyre staying as true to life as possible. Besides, they try to add their own touches to the performance so that their work can be called their own.American actor Andrew
37、Garfield, 33, faced that dilemma when playing Desmond Doss in the film Hacksaw Ridge. Doss was a US army doctor during World War II who refused to carry a gun because of his beliefs, but saved 75 lives without firing a single shot. His actions made him the first conscientious objector a person who o
38、bjects to serving in the armed forces for moral or conscience reasons (基于道德或良心等原因)to be presented with the Medal of Honor, the USs highest honor awarded for personal acts of bravery.Garfields first stage of research was to study as many documentaries of Doss he could get his hands on. But Garfield s
39、oon realized that he needed to learn not only the Doss outer characteristics, but also “the deepest part of himself, he said. He traveled to Doss hometown. The actor wanted to walk where Doss walked and handle the tools Doss handled, while all the time keeping in mind how the research would affect h
40、is performance.I dont think I could have gone too far in terms of getting to know who Doss was, Garfield said. But it cant be an impression of him. That doesnt interest me. Garfield explains that its like the difference between slipping into someones clothes and stepping into their skin. Until he go
41、es deep inside a role based on a real person, he doesnt feel hes done the work perfectly. And its not until he fully understands the character that Garfield feels confident he can do the things asked of the role in the script (脚木)without hesitation or thought.8. What makes it difficult for actors to
42、 play roles based on real people?A. Copying the roles in appearance.B. Masses of close touches with the roles.C. Acting without their own feelings.D. Lifelike performances with personal styles.9. Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined word “dilemma” in Para 2?A. victoryB. failu
43、reC. difficultyD. celebration10. Why was the Medal of Honor awarded to Desmond Doss?A. To recognize his brave actions.B. To attract people to join the army.C. To admit the value of conscience.D. To encourage doctors to follow his suit.11. What did Garfield hope to do in Doss hometown?A. To meet Doss
44、 in person.B. To do research on Doss early life.C. To find out the insides of Doss.D. To know about Doss living conditions.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲了对于演员来说，真人改编的角色很难演，因为既要有以真人为原型的表演，还要有个人风格。Garfield通过自己的努力，了解人物的内在，把人物扮演得活灵活现。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“They need to do mountains of research
45、to make sure theyre staying as true to life as possible. Besides, they try to add their own touches to the performance so that their work can be called their own.( 一方面，他们要做大量的调查研究，以确保尽可能地令角色栩栩如生。另一方面，他们也尝试在表演中加入自己的理解，从而让这些作品打上自己的标签。)”可知对于演员来说，真人改编的角色很难演，因为既要有以真人为原型的表演，还要有个人风格，故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。分析句子可知，
46、划线词“dilemma”指代上文提到的“They need to do mountains of research to make sure theyre staying as true to life as possible. Besides, they try to add their own touches to the performance so that their work can be called their own. (一方面，他们要做大量的调查研究，以确保尽可能地令角色栩栩如生。另一方面，他们也尝试在表演中加入自己的理解，从而让这些作品打上自己的标签。)”这种情况令人左右
47、为难，因此推断划线词表示“左右两难的困境”，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“to be presented with the Medal of Honor, the USs highest honor awarded for personal acts of bravery.( 被授予荣誉勋章，这是美国对个人英勇行为的最高荣誉），”可知授予Desmond Doss荣誉勋章是为了承认他勇敢的行为，故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“But Garfield soon realized that he needed to learn not only the Doss
48、outer characteristics, but also “the deepest part of himself”, he said. He traveled to Doss hometown. He traveled to Doss hometown. (但Garfield很快便意识到，他不光需要了解这位老兵外在的性格特点，还需要了解他的精髓、他的内在、他最深层次的自己，”他说，他去了Doss的故乡。)”可知Garfield希望在Doss的家乡发现Doss的内在，故选C。DThe setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start
49、 of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking learn rules. They
50、were there to support their coachs decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness.While the school had been out for the New Years holiday
51、, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some.Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed (恢复) and accounts of holiday parties were
52、shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldnt back down on her rules. And the players Iwo junior students and three senior students agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coachs decision.“We hope you will understand that we ar
53、e not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community, one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been th
54、rown off our basketball team for nothing. The five left the floor to deafening applause.The team may not win another game this year. But theyve learned something about personal responsibility, the effect of ones action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life.12. It can be in
55、ferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were probably _.A. good players on the teamB. three junior students and two senior studentsC. addicted to alcohol and drugsD. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol13. What did the girls do to support their coachs decisi
56、on?A. They didnt fight for Danville High School any more.B. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium.C. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life.D. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local newspaper.14. Which word best describes the coach Rainville?A. Energetic.
57、B. Strict.C. Content.D. Cruel.15. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Growing Up with PainB. A Bad Mistake in TrainingC. The Coach Who Values Rules MostD. Basketball Girls in High School【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述五个女孩在假期期间违反团队纪律喝酒，教练对于队员破坏纪律零容忍，责令她们离开团队。五个女孩接受了处罚，并
58、做出了公开道歉。尽管她们不能再参加比赛，但是她们学会了负责任，诚实会让她们一生受益。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中“They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking learn rules. They were there to support their coachs decision to take them off the team. (那天晚上她们没
59、有穿制服，这个赛季剩下的时间她们都不会在球队里。她们在那里承认自己违反了学习规则。她们支持教练将她们踢出队伍的决定)”可知，这几个女孩承认了违反了规则，并支持教练把她们开除出队的决定。由此推知，这几个女孩很勇敢，所以她们是很好的队员。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的“The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school.”(背景是一个拥挤的体育馆，就在与另一所学校的比赛开始前)和“They were there to admit their breaking
60、 learn rules. They were there to support their coachs decision to take them off the team. (她们在那里承认自己违反了学习规则。她们支持教练将她们踢出队伍的决定)”可知，这些女孩在体育馆公开承认错误来支持教练的决定。故选B。14题详解】推理判断题。由第三段的“Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. (Rainvil
61、le 教练对她的队员服用毒品和酒精有零容忍规定，虽然这是个艰难的决定)”和“The coach said she couldnt back down on her rules. (教练说她不能放弃自己的规则)”可推知，教练对于队员吸毒喝酒零容忍，坚持将这个五个女孩从团队除名，她是一个严厉的人。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了五个女孩因为喝酒被开除出篮球队的故事，文章最后一段对这件事情做了总结。文章主要想告诉读者这些女孩通过这件事学会了负责任，了解了自己的行为对他人的影响，诚实会让她们一生受益。由此可知，A项“Growing Up with Pain(在痛苦中成长)”适合做本文最佳标
62、题。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最隹选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fiction books tend to be much more popular than self-improvement books. _16_ On the other hand, non-fiction books in the self-improvement field arc intended to help you settle a problem or reach a specific goal. In most cases, these
63、 types of books arent written in the form of stories. _17_ But actually self-improvement books can open up all kinds of future chances for you. Youll learn new things, be inspired, and develop a deep love for practical knowledge and wisdom. And whats the most exciting thing?Youll be able to use the
64、ideas and advice that you learn in your daily life. And once you do this, youll be likely to get positive results._18_ The secret is to understand your present situation and to have a clear vision of what you hope to achieve in the future. The ideal self-improvement book will be one that fits your p
65、resent needs. _19_ In this way, you can identify all the problems youre facing. Once youve recognized a problem, try to figure out the cause behind it. Then keep the problem and the cause in mind when you come to choose a book.A keyword search of an online booksellers listing will usually throw up d
66、ozens or even hundreds of results. _20_ For example, you can read the foreword, look at comments and consider whether the book can give you the answers you need. The whole process may take you some time but itll be worth it.A. They read specifically for self-improvement and success.B. So you need to
67、 take a good look at yourself and your life.C. Then, how can we choose a right self-improvement book?D. This leads many people to believe the books are boring to read.E. After picking the book, keep your desired answer in mind as you read.F. However, there are many things you can do to narrow these
68、results down.G. Fiction books are designed and written in such a way as inspires you to continue reading them.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是说明了什么是励志书，以及如何选择适合自己的励志书的方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Fiction books tend to be much more popular than self-improvement books.(小说比励志书更受欢迎)”后文“On the ot
69、her hand, non-fiction books in the self-improvement field arc intended to help you settle a problem or reach a specific goal.(另一方面，非小说类书籍在自我提高领域的目的是帮助你解决问题或达到特定的目标)”对比可知，空白处描述的内容应为小说类的书籍的内容的目的。选项G.“Fiction books are designed and written in such a way as inspires you to continue reading them.(小说的设计和写
70、作方式能够激励你继续阅读)”与后文的内容构成逻辑上的一致，故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“In most cases, these types of books arent written in the form of stories. (在大多数情况下，这些类型的书不是以故事形式写的)”可知，空白处可能描述的为不用故事的形式写的书的带来的结果。选项D.“This leads many people to believe the books are boring to read. (这导致很多人认为这些书读起来很无聊)”中的this就是上文的these types of books aren
71、t written in the form of stories，与前文承接自然，故选D项。【18题详解】根据下文“The secret is to understand your present situation and to have a clear vision of what you hope to achieve in the future. The ideal self-improvement book will be one that fits your present needs.(秘诀是了解你的当前状况，并对未来希望实现的目标有清晰的认识。理想的励志书将是适合你当前需求的书
72、)”可知，空白处是提出如何选择励志书的问题。选项C.“Then, how can we choose a right self-improvement book? (那么，我们如何选择一本对的励志书呢？)”提出问题，下文给出解决方法，故选C项。【19题详解】根据下文“In this way, you can identify all the problems youre facing.(这样，你可以确定所面临的所有问题)”可知，空白处讲述的是你要通过什么方法来知道自己的处境。选项B.“So you need to take a good look at yourself and your li
73、fe. (因此你需要审视一下你自己和你的生活)”中的take a good look at yourself and your life对应下文中的in this way，故选B项。【20题详解】根据前文“A keyword search of an online booksellers listing will usually throw up dozens or even hundreds of results. (在线书店列表的关键字搜索通常会产生几十个甚至几百个结果)”后文“For example, you can read the foreword, look at comments
74、 and consider whether the book can give you the answers you need. The whole process may take you some time but itll be worth it.(例如，你可以阅读前言，查看评论，并考虑这本书是否能给你需要的答案。整个过程可能会花费你一些时间，但这是值得的)”通过事例，提到了一个可以找到你需要的书的方法。所以空白处可能描述的为你有可以缩小选择的方法。选项F. “However, there are many things you can do to narrow these resul
75、ts down. (然而，你可以做很多事情来缩小这些结果)”符合语境，results是关键词，故选F项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共五节，满分50分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。I have always been crazy about music since I was young. At 15, I started a _21_ with three friends. We were nothing then, but to our great _22_, many scho
76、olmates liked our performance and slowly things began to_23_. Two years later, we decided to quit school and _24_ a record deal (合约) with Rolling Slone, a famous record company. We had tour concerts and built up a small but_25_ group of fans. Al the end of 2002, a well-known rock band _26_ us to pla
77、y with them. My teenage dream came true; the band I looked up to seemed to _27_ us. Our first album _28_ in 2003. A local newspaper declared it “a masterpiece of one of the most important bands of their generation. _29_, no one bought the awful thing.Looking back, I think that was _30_. Though Im in
78、credibly proud of the music we _31_, we were riding a wave of hype (大肆宣传) we could never _32_. Our label quietly dropped us and my lime in a band was _33_.After I left the band. I asked my old school if I could _34_. They pleasantly welcomed me back, though I was _35_ than other students. 1 worked h
79、arder than ever and ended up at Oxford University, where I occasionally put on performances. My family even travelled miles to watch. Perhaps then they understood why I had made the decision to _36_ out of school.The band had _37_ everything. It took me out of my hometown and around the world. I _38
80、_ that with a little luck and a lot of hard work, anything can happen. Now I often tell my _39_ life to my students. And when they tell me their dreams, I will _40_ them. After all, if I managed to make it that far, why shouldnt they?21. A. bandB. companyC. tourD. school22. A. disappointmentB. grief
81、C. embarrassmentD. joy23. A. break upB. give upC. pick upD. show up24. A. canceledB. signedC. stuckD. shared25. A. devotedB. ambitiousC. honestD. optimistic26. A. causedB. appliedC. invitedD. ordered27. A. speak ofB. approve of (认可)C. tell ofD. think of28. A. publishedB. appearedC. struggledD. faile
82、d29. A. EventuallyB. DefinitelyC. UnfortunatelyD. Actually30. A. normalB. responsibleC. cruelD. dazzling31. A. producedB. commentedC. enjoyedD. adjusted32. A. dream ofB. think aboutC. live up toD. put up with33. A. onB. backC. againstD. over34. A. succeedB. trainC. retireD. return35. A. youngerB. cl
83、evererC. olderD. quicker36. A. takeB. letC. runD. drop37. A. changedB. tookC. ruinedD. made38. A. promisedB. learnedC. hopedD. doubted39. A. presentB. explosiveC. simpleD. previous40. A. congratulateB. encourageC. forgiveD. praise【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A
84、32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己辍学，组建乐队，重返学校，考上大学的亲身经历，告诉我们只要运气好，工作努力，任何事情都有可能发生。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：15岁时我和三个伙伴组建了一个乐队。A. band乐队；B. company公司；C. tour旅游；D. school学校。下文提到的“our performance, Our first album, one of the most important bands”等信息给了提示，作者与三个朋友组建了乐队。故
85、选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我们什么都不是，但是令我们高兴的是，许多校友喜欢我们的表演，慢慢地事情开始好转。A. disappointment失望；B. grief悲伤；悲痛；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. joy高兴。根据下文“many schoolmates liked our performance”可推断，有人喜欢我们是令人高兴的。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时候，我们什么都不是，但是令我们高兴的是，许多校友喜欢我们的表演，慢慢地事情开始好转。A. break up结束；B. give up放弃；C. pick up好转，改善；D
86、. show up出现，揭露。根据上文“many schoolmates liked our performance”可推断，许多人喜欢我们的表演，事情开始好转。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定退学，与Rolling Slone，一个著名的唱片公司签订合约。A. cancelled取消；B. signed签约，署名；C. stuck粘贴，卡住；D. shared共享。根据语境可知，此处指和著名唱片公司签约。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们举办了巡回演出，并拥有了一小群但忠实的粉丝。 A. devoted忠诚的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. h
87、onest诚实的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据常识可知，此处指和唱片公司巡回演出后，我们拥有了一小批忠诚的粉丝。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2002年末，一个著名的摇滚乐队邀请我们与他们一起演奏。A. caused引起；B. applied应用；C. invited邀请；D. ordered命令。根据下文“to play with them”可推断，这个著名的摇滚乐队邀请我们一起去演出。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我青少年时期的梦想成真；我仰慕的乐队似乎很认可我们。A. speak of谈到；B. approve of赞成，认可；C. tell
88、of讲述；D. talk of谈论。根据上文“a well-known rock band _6_ us to play with them.”可推断，此处指通过与他们一起演出，这个乐队似乎很认可我们。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2003年我们的第一张专辑发布。A. published出版；B. appeared发表，出现；C. struggled奋斗；D. failed失败。注意不能用publish，publish则一般指著作、小说等由出版商印刷成文，变为可阅读的纸面东西，汉语意思是“出版”。release可用于新专辑、新影片、新软件、新闻等的发表、发布，它的汉语意思也倾向
89、于“发表、发布”，这里是唱片发布，故用release更合适。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，没有人买这个糟糕的东西。A. Eventually最后；B. Definitely肯定；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Actually实际上。根据上文“A local newspaper declared it “a masterpiece of one of the most important bands of their generation.”和下文“no one bought the awful thing.”可推断，The Observer称这个专辑是
90、这一代最重要的乐队的一个快照，不幸的是这个专辑卖得不好。表示前后意思转折。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我认为那是正常的。A. normal正常的；B. responsible负责的；C. cruel残忍的；D. dazzling光彩夺目的。现在回想起来我认为那是正确的，指卖得不好是对的。下文“Our label quietly dropped us and ray time in a band was _14_.”是其原因，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我为我们创造的音乐感到非常自豪，我们赶上了炒作的热潮，大肆宣传了我们没有做到的。A. pro
91、duced创作；B. commented评论；C. enjoyed享受；D. adjusted适应；调整。根据上文的“Our first album”可知，音乐是我们创造的，我们对自己创作的音乐非常自豪。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我为我们创造的音乐感到非常自豪，我们赶上了炒作的热潮，大肆宣传了我们没有做到的。A. dream of梦想；B. think about考虑；C. live up to做到，实践；D. put up with忍受。根据上文“we were riding a wave of hype”说明我们大肆宣传了我们没有做到的事情，故选C。【33题详解】考
92、查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的唱片公司悄悄地把我们撤下了，我的石灰乐队也结束了。A. on向前地；B. back向后地；C. against反对；D. over结束。根据下文“I left the band”可知，我的乐队结束了。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我询问我的母校我是否能够返回。A. succeed成功；B. train训练；C. retire退休；D. return返回。根据“my old school”可知，此处是返回母校询问是否能重回学校，表示重新返回，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们愉快地欢迎我回来，尽管我比其他学生年长。A. younger
93、较年轻的；B. cleverer更聪明的；C. older年长的；D. quicker更快速的。根据上文“Two years later, we decided to quit school”可推断，因为是2年前辍学，所以重返学校比其他学生年龄大，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许那时他们就明白了我为什么决定离开学校。A. take拿，取；B. let让；C. run运行；D. drop放弃；停止。根据上文“we decided to quit school”可知，此处指我辍学去世界各地。drop out of school“辍学”。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
94、：乐队改变了一切。A. changed改变；B. took拿，取；C. ruined毁掉；D. made使，让。根据下文“It took me out of my hometown and around the world.”可知，乐队改变了我的一切，我离开家乡去了世界各地。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识到，运气再加上勤奋，任何事情都有可能发生。A. promised答应；B. learned学习；得知，认识到C. hoped希望；D. doubted怀疑。下文“with a little luck and a lot of hard work, anything can
95、 happen.”是我认识到的东西，我认识到只要运气好，工作努力，任何事情都有可能发生。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在经常告诉学生们我以前的生活。A. present现在的；B. explosive易爆炸的；C. simple简单的；D. previous以前的。根据上文“with a little luck and a lot of hard work, anything can happen.”可知，我经常告诉我的学生我以前的经历。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学生们告诉我他们的梦想时，我会鼓励他们。A. congratulate祝贺；B. enc
96、ourage鼓励；C. forgive原谅；D. praise赞扬。根据下文“After all, if I managed to make it that far, why shouldnt they?”可推断，我鼓励他们去实现梦想。故选B。第二节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）从下列各题中所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出正确选项，井涂在答题卡相 应位置。41. Many parents dont take their kids interests and ages into consideration, only _ “More haste, less speed” th
97、eir curiosity is being killed.A. findB. findingC. foundD. to find【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多父母没有考虑孩子的兴趣和年龄，结果发现“欲速则不达”他们的好奇心正在被扼杀。only to do作结果状语时，它表示的是一个相反的或出乎意料的结果。故选D。42. The performance was so good that the applause didnt _ until there was an encore （返场）.A. get throughB. die downC. break downD. p
98、ut out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这场表演如此好，以致于掌声直到返场表演才逐渐消失。A. get through渡过，克服；B. die down减弱，平息；C. break down分解，出故障；D. put out熄灭。根据“The performance was so good”，可知此处表示“掌声直到返场表演才逐渐消失”，故选B。43. The signing of this agreement will case the international _, which might bring an end to conflicts between count
99、ries.A. tensionB. powerC. defenseD. behavior【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项协议的签署将使可能结束国家间冲突的国际紧张局势得到缓解。A. tension紧张；B. power力量；C. defense防御；D. behavior举止。根据下文“which might bring an end to conflicts between countries”可知，此处表示将会使国际的紧张局势结束。故选A。44. The competition is specially designed to test your ability _
100、theory with practice.A. combinedB. combiningC. to combineD. to be combined【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个比赛是专门为测试你理论结合实际的能力而设计的。 根据句意，此处应该是短语the ability to do“做的能力”，ability后接不定式作定语。故选C。45. A recent research shows men wanting to catch the eyes of women should dress in red, which makes them more _ to t
101、he opposite sex.A. inspiringB. fictionalC. exaggeratedD. appealing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究表明，想要吸引女性眼球的男人应该穿红色衣服，这样可以让他们对异性更有吸引力。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. fictional虚构的；C. exaggerated夸张的；D. appealing有吸引力的。根据上一句“catch the eyes of women”可知，该空意为“有吸引力的，更有吸引力”，应该填形容词appealing作宾语补足语。故选D项。46. He is an ou
102、tstanding scholar who got his achievements recognized internationally _.A. on the moveB. to his hearts contentC. in his own rightD. on the edge of his seat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他是一位杰出的学者，他凭自身的努力使其成就在国际上得到了公认。A.on the move 在行进；B.to his hearts content 尽情地；C.in his own right 凭其自身的努力（或条件等）；D.on the e
103、dge of his seat 极为激动。根据句意可知，该空意为“凭自身的努力（或条件）”，固定短语in ones own right 意为“凭自身的能力（或条件）”，因此，C项符合句意。故选 C项。47. The new salesgirl is too shy to _ the idea _ to her customers.A. date; backB. burn; downC. get; acrossD. get; down【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：新来的女售货员太害羞了，不能让顾客明白她的意思。本题考查短语词义辨析。A. date back 追溯到；B. bu
104、rn down烧毁； C. get across 使被理解；D. get down写下，记下。结合句意，此处指新来的女售货员不能使自己的意思被顾客理解。故选C。48. _ the fact that they are equipped _ the most advanced devices, winning the game is a piece of cake for them.A. Given; withB. Giving; inC. Given; inD. Giving; with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：鉴于他们装备了最先进的设备，赢得游戏对他们来说是小菜一碟
105、。介词given，意为“（表示原因）考虑到；（表示假设）倘若，假定”这里就是表原因的状语；短语equip.with.，意为“用.装备.”，结合选项，选项A符合题意，故选A。49. _ the work, they had to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not finishingB. Not having finishedC. Having not finishedD. Had not finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：因为没有工作，他们不得不再呆两周。ANot finishing现在分词，表示主动，正在进行；B
106、Not having finished现在分词的完成时，表示主动，先发生；CHaving not finished否定词应该位于句首，可排除C项；DHad not finished否定词应该位于句首，可排除D项。结合句意，他们没完成工作发生多呆两周之前，所以用现在分词的完成时，故选B。50. - Tom is said to come tomorrow.- _, I will tell him what I think of his plan.A. If notB. If anyC. If everD. If so【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：据说汤姆明天会来。如果是这样的话，
107、我会告诉他我对他的计划的看法。A.If not 如果不；B.If any 如果有的话；C.If ever如果有过的话； D.If so如果是这样的话。根据下文中“I will tell him what I think of his plan”，可知空白处是对前一句话的一种重复，if so表示假如这件事如此，故选D。第卷第三节单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。51. It will be another two days _ the final result is declared.（用适当的词填空）【答案】bef
108、ore【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：再过两天才宣布最终结果。It will be +一段时间+before+一般现在时，是固定句型，表示“多久以后才”。故填before。【点睛】52. He has arranged _ his friend to pick you up at the airport. （用适当的词填空）【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他安排他的朋友去机场接你。固定短语arrange for sb. to do sth.，意为“安排某人做某事”，故填for。53. Women are more likely to be persuaded _ (b
109、uy) things they dont necessarily need.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to buy【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：女性更容易被说服去买她们不一定需要的东西。根据提示单词，分析可知，该句为be persuaded to do sth.被说服干某事。故填to buy。54. The airport _ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this remote but picturesque area. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to be completed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语
110、动词。句意：明年建成的机场将有助于促进这个偏远但风景如画的地区的旅游业。分析句子可知，本句为简单句，设空处在句中作定语修饰主语the airport，主语the airport和动词complete为动宾关系，所以complete要用被动；根据句中的时间状语next year，表示未发生的动作，据此可知，空白处要用不定式的被动形式。故填to be completed。55. In a word, to read the _ (origin) work is better than see the film based on it. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】original【解析】【详解
111、】考查形容词。句意：总之，读原著比看电影好。修饰名词work，前用形容词形式。根据句意，故填original。56. Madam Curie is the first and the only woman scientist in the world _ (win) the Nobel Prize twice. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to win【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：居里夫人是世界上第一位也是唯一一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。当修饰的名词前有 the only, the next, the best, the first, the last, 以及由序数词或形容词最
112、高级修饰的名词常常用不定式作定语。根据句意，故填to win。57. I dont know how it was that he escaped _ (kill) in the earthquake. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】being killed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道他是怎么从地震中逃生的。固定短语escape doing sth.意为“逃脱做某事”，句中he与kill 为动宾关系，应用动名词的被动语态。故填being killed。58. As far as I am concerned, concentration on your studies wi
113、ll result _ good grades. (用适当的词填空)【答案】in 【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：就我而言，专心学习会取得好成绩。result in结果是，导致，固定短语，符合题意。故填in。59. She is _ (extreme) well-qualified for her job, for she devotes all her spare time to it（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她非常胜任她的工作，因为她把所有的业余时间都用在这上面了。根据设空后的形容词well-qualified，可知此处要
114、用副词修饰形容词。形容词extreme，意为“极其的”，副词形式为extremely。故填extremely。60. As Nelson Mandela said, courage was not the _ (absent) of fear, but the victory over it. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】absence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：正如纳尔逊 曼德拉所说，勇气不是恐惧的缺失，而是战胜恐惧的胜利。根据设空前的定冠词the，可知此处要用名词。形容词absent，意为“缺席的”，其名词形式为absence，故填absence。第四节 语篇填空（共5小题，每小题
115、1分；满分5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Charles Dickens was a famous English critical realism novelist in the 19th century. He created some of the worlds most memorable fictional characters and is generally regarded _61_ the greatest novelist of the Victorian Period. During his life, his works enjoy
116、ed great_62_(popular), and by the 20th century his literary talent was broadly recognized by critics and scholars. With time_63_(go) by, his novels and short stories continue to be _64_(wide) read. In his works, he paid special attention to the life of “little guys” at the bottom of society in the U
117、K, _65_ deeply reflected the complex social reality at that time to some extent.【答案】61. as 62. popularity 63. going 64. widely 65. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国著名作家查尔斯狄更斯。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他创造了一些世界上最令人难忘的小说人物，被公认为维多利亚时期最伟大的小说家。be regarded as被认为，固定短语。故填as。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：在他的一生中，他的作品广受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作
118、动词enjoyed的宾语，popular的名词为popularity“受欢迎，普及”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填popularity。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，他的小说和短篇故事继续被广泛阅读。分析句子结构课程，此处是with的复合结构，其构成为：with + n+宾补，此处动词go与其逻辑主语time之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词going作宾语补足语。故填going。【64题详解】考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词widely作状语修饰动词read。故填widely。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在他的作品中，他特别关注英国社会底层“小人物”的生活，在一定
119、程度上深刻反映了当时复杂的社会现实。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前的整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。第五节 短文改错（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）66. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有5处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
120、。2.只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分.The film Wonder is adapted from a Amazon bestseller that bears the same name. Its hero- a boy nicknamed Auggie was born for a facial defect （缺陷）,which she referred to as a challenge. He came across some obstacles at school when he entered into the fifth grade, since he had be
121、en educated at home in the past few years. However, at the end of the film, Auggie won everyones respect in the school and awarded a medal for his excellent performance.【答案】1.aan2.forwith3.shehe4.删除into5.awarded前加was【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章对电影奇迹做了简单的介绍。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：电影奇迹改编自一本亚马逊的同名的畅销书。短语adapt from，意为“从.改
122、编”，泛指“一本亚马逊的同名的畅销书”，用不定冠词，Amazon是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an。故a改为an。2.考查介词。句意：它的主角，一个叫奥吉的男孩，生来就有面部缺陷，他称之为挑战。短语be born with，意为“天生带有.”。故for改为with。3.考查人称代词。句意同上。根据句中“Its hero- a boy ”，可知此处指这个男孩。所以人称代词应用he。故she改为he。4.考查动词。句意：当他进入五年级时在学校遇到了一些障碍，因为过去几年他一直在家里接受教育。enter为及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。故删去into。5.考查被动语态。句意：然而，在影片的最后，奥吉赢得了学校里所有人的尊敬，并因他的出色表现获得了一枚奖章。分析句子可知，and连接并列谓语动词，其主语为Auggie，Auggie与动词award为被动关系，此处指“奥吉被授予了一枚奖章”，所以要用被动语态；描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以此处加上was。故awarded前加was。
