1、必修一Unit 2 Travelling AroundDiscovering useful structures导学案现在进行时表将来Step I Lead-in 课时内容导入识别时态Talk about your future plans.Now look at the sentences and translate them into Chinese. What do you think the tense in the sentences expression?1. Im travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and un
2、cle.我要和阿姨、叔叔在欧洲旅行两个星期。2. Were renting a car and driving. 我们打算租辆车，开车去！3. My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday. 我父母打算在十月假期期间带我去香港。Now we can notice in every example sentence ,the present continuous tense is used to talk about a future plan.“am travelling, are renting, drivi
3、ng,are taking”,These verbs are used to talk about arrangements for events at a later time than now.通过这三个例句的翻译、讨论我们可以初步判断，得出结论现在进行时可以表示将来。Step II 学习理解时态的用法一、现在进行时表将来1表示位置移动即位移动词用现在进行时表示将来。现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事情，多用于表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive、come、get (to)、leave、return、start、travel、take off、fly、go of
4、f、see off、set off等。教材P28例句：My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday.我父母打算在十月假期期间带我去香港。She is leaving tomorrow and youd better see her off.她明天要走了，你最好为她送行。The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.飞机将在10分钟内到达。2用于非位移动词现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do、buy、meet、have、play、finish、stay、pu
5、blish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。教材P28例句：We are meeting at 10：00 am.at the bus stop near our school.我们上午10点在我们学校的附近的公交站点见面吧。He is publishing a book next year.他打算明年出一本书。二、 其他表将来的表达方式1. 一般现在时表将来一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间状语和条件状语从句。The train arrives at 6:15 am.火车将于早上 6:15到达。The pla
6、ne takes off at 9:00pm.飞机将于晚上9点起飞2will/shall 表将来will/shall 表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。I shall/will work harder to make greater progress.我将更加努力，以取得更大的进步。He will tell you it in detail .他将详细地告诉你这件事。表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。Did you post the letter ?你把信邮寄了吗？Sorr
7、y, I forgot it .but Ill go and post it for you.对不起，我给忘了。我马上去寄。2be going to do表将来be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事，还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？Look at the dark clouds! Its going to rain.看这些乌云！要下雨了。3be to do表将来be to do表示按计划中约定或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事
8、或即将发生的动作。You are to be back by 9 oclock.你必须(应该)9点以前回来。My best friend is to be married in November this year. 我最好的朋友今年11月结婚。4be about to do表将来be about to do意为“刚要/正要做”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。Youd better fasten your seat belt.The plane is about to take off.你最好系好安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。“be about to do.when.”是固定句式，意为“正
9、要做，这时(突然)”。She was about to leave when some guests came.她正要离开，这时来了一些客人。Step III 学习使用时态1 Spring (come), and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.2 Ive never been to Beijing, and I (go) there with my parents during the holidays.3 I (see) my friend off at the airport this afternoon, so I have just
10、asked for leave.4. In the near future, more measures (take) to prevent food pollution.5. Our flight (take off) at 8：00 pm., so we have enough time to go to the airport.6. No one (leave) the room without permission.7. Peter (buy) a dictionary this afternoon. If you need one, you can ask him to buy on
11、e for you.8. He says that if it (rain) tomorrow, he wont go fishing.9. My brother (return) from the front tomorrow and all of us feel excited.10. Next week we (play) a football match against Class 2.Step .能力提升 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The city of San Francisco is a wonderful vacation destinat
12、ion that offers many 1 (difference) things to see and do. Those experiencing a lively city with a wealth of shopping and dining opportunities 2 (be) very happy. Those looking for a city that 3 (offer) museums, art galleries, and very interesting historical sites will also be happy if they choose San
13、 Francisco. Many people dont realize it, but people 4 look for an interesting place to get out 5 enjoy nature will also appreciate San Francisco. When touring 6 city by walking, you arent going to cover as much ground. There are far more 7 (benefit) to tour the city on foot though. This type of tour
14、 allows you 8 (see) more buildings that others driving by car cant see. You may even get to enter different facilities that those touring the city from the streets do not. A tour of the city on foot also 9 (usual) focuses on a more localized neighbourhood level, which can be very 10 (excite) in a nu
15、mber of different ways.答案：Step III 1. comes 2. will go 3. will see 4. will be taken 5. takes off 6. is to leave 7. will buy 8. rains 9. will return 10. are playing Step 1different考查词形转换。此处修饰名词things，要用difference的形容词形式，故填different。2will be考查时态。下一句的“will also be happy”说明此空应该用一般将来时，故填will be。3offers考查时
16、态与主谓一致。整篇文章行文用了一般现在时，此处也需用一般现在时。that引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语，that指代先行词“a city”，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填offers。4who/that考查定语从句引导词。先行词是people，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。5and考查连接词。“get out”和enjoy是一种并列关系，因此用and连接。6the考查冠词。这里的city是特指San Francisco这座城市，故用the。7benefits考查名词单复数。此句中的more说明不止一个，而benefit在这里是可数名词，要用其复数形式，故填benefits。8to see考查非谓语动词和搭配。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，是固定短语。故填to see。9usually考查词形转换。此处用副词usually修饰动词focuses。10exciting考查词形转换。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话的内容，空格处用exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。
