1、海南省海口市海南中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take pl
2、ace?A. In the hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.2. What does the man want to do actually?A. Go and buy a new computer.B. Have his computer repaired.C. Get some rest at home.3. When does the man think the woman should come to see him this morning?A. Between 10:00 and 11:00.B. Between 11:00 and 1
3、1:30.C. Between 11:30 and noon.4. What is the woman probably doing?A. Painting her bedroom. B. Recommending a color. C. Choosing paint.5. What does the article the man read say about pandas?A. They like eating sweet things.B. They are in danger of dying out.C. They are in need of more bamboo.第二节（共15
4、小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6. What other items does the woman look for after she got almost everything?A. Chinese vinegar and Japanese soy sauce.B. Some newspapers and postca
5、rds.C. Some potatoes and bananas.7. How much does the woman need to pay in all?A. $43. B. $46.10. C. $46.70.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8. What does the man probably do?A. A car agent. B. A salesman. C. A repairman.9. Why does the man check his notebook?A. To find his schedule.B. To have the woman sign her name
6、.C. To tell the woman about a meeting.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. Why will the woman go to Brazil?A. To watch the RoboCup.B. To take part in a competition.C. To take a vacation with her family.11. What is Mark crazy about?A. Football. B. Robots. C. Traveling.12. How many times has Marks team taken part in
7、 the RoboCup before?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man planning to do this summer?A. Take a job to pay his school fees.B. Spend the summer with his parents.C. Work as a volunteer in South America.14. Which year of college will the man be in?A. The first yea
8、r. B. The second year. C. The third year.15. Why doesnt the woman want to get a loan?A. The loan rate is too high.B. The procedure is difficult.C. She hates to have debt.16. What suggestion does the man give to the woman?A. Asking for help with her school fees.B. Taking a part-time job at home.C. St
9、udying full-time.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. When can the students visit the language laboratory?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.18. What lessons do the students have on Thursday morning?A. Listening and current affairs.B. Pronunciation and vocabulary.C. Writing and computing.19. How many spe
10、aking skills lessons do the students have in a week?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.20. How long can the students stay in the library every weekday?A. Two hours. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three hours.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给5的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AYour 20
11、19 Reading List, Provided by Bill GatesDo you want to be a billionnaire? Most of us cant live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, but we can read like him. Gates recommended four books in 2019though some were published earlier.Leonardo da Vinci, by Walter Isaacson (2018)The bestselling
12、 biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vincis contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output. “Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time. Thats mostly because of his cur
13、iosity about every area of natural science and the human experience,” said Gates.The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir, by Thi Bui (2018)Gates calls this graphic novel “really impressive”. Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon, and becoming a p
14、arent inspired her to look into her own parents miserable history. “I was struck by how the experiences Bui describes manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances,” said Gates.Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders (2018)Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise
15、for this novel. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincolns son, who died at 11 in real life. “Willies death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief hes creating in other families by sending their sons off to die
16、in battle,” said Gates.Origin Story: A Big History of Everything, by David Christian (2018)This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in mo
17、dern science. This is a brief history of the universe. “David gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West, and I wish he talked more about the role technology will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change,” said Gates.1. Which books refer to the field
18、 of science?A. Leonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could DoB. Lincoln in the Bardo and Origin StoryC. Origin Story and Leonardo da VinciD. The Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo2. If you are interested in thrillers, whose book will you most probably choose?A. Walter IsaacsonB. Thi BuiC. David C
19、hristianD. George Saunders3. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. The Best We Could Do left Gates unfavourable impressions.B. Leonardo da Vinci only made contributions to art.C. David Christian talks much about technology.D. Lincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received.【答案】1. C 2. D 3.
20、D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述盖茨在2019年推荐了四本书给读者， 文章介绍了四本书的作者和主要意义。【1题详解】细节理解题。”Leonardo da Vinci”中提到 The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vincis contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output. 艾萨克森为史蒂
21、夫乔布斯和阿尔伯特爱因斯坦写的传记曾登上畅销书榜。艾萨克森笔下的达芬奇不仅在艺术方面卓有建树，而且在科学技术和发明创造领域也有着卓越的贡献。”Origin Story”中提到This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern
22、 science. 这本新书是由Big History的作者所著，Big History是一个免费的在线社会研究课程。它以广泛而广泛的运动来追溯历史，从大爆炸开始，它实际上提供了一门现代科学的短期课程。所以这两本书中都提到了科学，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincol
23、ns son, who died at 11 in real life. 桑德斯是一位资深短篇小说作家，他的这部小说赢得了很高的评价。 这本书虚构了萦绕在威利林肯墓穴周围的鬼魂。在真实生活中，亚伯拉罕林肯的儿子威利林肯于11岁去世。由此可知这部小说是惊悚小说，如果你对惊悚小说感兴趣，应该选择George Saunders，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。关于“The Best We Could Do”，Gates calls this graphic novel “really impressive”盖茨称这本漫画小说“真的令人印象深刻”， A选项错误；The bestselling biog
24、rapher of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vincis contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output.艾萨克森为史蒂夫乔布斯和阿尔伯特爱因斯坦写的传记曾登上畅销书榜。艾萨克森笔下的达芬奇不仅在艺术方面卓有建树，而且在科学技术和发明创造领域也有着卓越的贡献，B选项错误；This new book is by the creator of Big
25、 History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science. 这本新书是由Big History的作者所著，Big History是一个免费的在线社会研究课程。它以广泛而广泛的运动来追溯历史，从大爆炸开始，它实际上提供了一门现代科学的短期课程，查选项错误；Saunders, a long-t
26、ime short story writer, won high praise for this novel.桑德斯是一位资深短篇小说作家，他的这部小说赢得了很高的评价，由此判断出，Lincoln in the Bardo很受欢迎。D选项正确，故选D。【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的science，再如小题2中的各个选项，定位回到原文中去，可以帮助快速找出答案。BInventor, physicist, surveyor
27、, astronomer, biologist, artist. Robert Hooke was all these and more. Some say he was the greatest experimental scientist of the 17th century. In the course of his work, he cooperated with famous men of science like Isaac Newton, and the great architect, Christopher Wren.Hookes early education began
28、 at home, under the guidance of his father. He entered Westminster School at the age of 13, and from there went to Oxford, where he came in contact with some of the best scientists in England. Hooke impressed them with his skills at designing experiments and inventing instruments. In 1662, at the ag
29、e of 28, he was named Curator of Experiments at the newly formed Royal Society of London meaning that he was responsible for demonstrating new experiments at the societys weekly meeting. Hooke accepted the job, even though he knew that the society had no money to pay him!Watching living things throu
30、gh a microscope was one of his favourite pastimes. He invented a compound microscope for this purpose. One day while observing a cork under a microscope, he saw honeycomblike structures. There were cells the smallest units of life. In fact, it was Hooke who invented the term “cell” as the boxlike ce
31、lls of the cork reminded him of the cells of a monasteryAnother achievement of Hookes was his book Micrographia, which introduced the enormous potential of the microscope. It contains fascinating drawings of the thing he saw under the microscope. The book also includes, among other things, ideas on
32、gravity, light and burning that may have helped scientists like Newton when they were developing their own theories on these phenomena.Hooke made a valuable contribution to astronomy too. A crater on the moon is named after him in honour of his services to this branch of science.4. We can infer from
33、 Paragraph 2 that Hooke is _.A. friendlyB. sociableC. creativeD. helpful5. Which is the possible reason why Hooke accepted the job as Curator of Experiments?A. He liked designing experiments.B. His family needed his support.C. He wanted to please the famous scientists in England.D. His parents could
34、nt afford his education.6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Hooke went to Oxford in 1645.B. Hooke was well paid in the Royal Society of London.C. Hooke made a contribution to medicine.D. Hookes book Micrographia may have helped Newton.7. The last paragraph is to prove that _.A
35、. Hooke was the greatest experimental scientist of the 17th centuryB. Hooke was good at making discoveriesC. Hookes contributions were not limited to one fieldD. Hooke was one of the greatest astronomers【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了英国伟大的科学家生物学家，细胞的发现者Robert Hooke的个人经历和成就。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段
36、中“Hooke impressed them with his skills at designing experiments and inventing instruments.( Hooke在设计实验和发明仪器方面的技巧给他们留下了深刻的印象)”可推知，Hooke是个有创造力的人。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hooke impressed them with his skills at designing experiments and inventing instruments. In 1662, at the age of 28, he was named Curat
37、or of Experiments at the newly formed Royal Society of London meaning that he was responsible for demonstrating new experiments at the societys weekly meeting. Hooke accepted the job, even though he knew that the society had no money to pay him!( Hooke在设计实验和发明仪器方面的技能给他们留下了深刻的印象。1662年，28岁的他被任命为新成立的伦敦
38、皇家学会的实验馆长，这意味着他负责在学会的周会上展示新的实验。Hooke接受了这份工作，尽管他知道学会没有钱付给他!)”可知，Hooke接受实验馆长一职的原因是他喜欢设计实验。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Another achievement of Hookes was his book Micrographia, which introduced the enormous potential of the microscope. (胡克的另一项成就是他的微生物学，这本书介绍了显微镜的巨大潜力)”以及“The book also includes, among other t
39、hings, ideas on gravity, light and burning that may have helped scientists like Newton when they were developing their own theories on these phenomena. (书中还包括了一些关于重力、光和燃烧的观点，这些观点可能对牛顿等科学家在研究这些现象时有所帮助)”可知，D选项“Hooke的微生物学这本书可能对牛顿有帮助”正确。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hooke made a valuable contribution to astron
40、omy too. A crater on the moon is named after him in honour of his services to this branch of science.(Hooke对天文学也作出了宝贵的贡献。月球上的一个环形山是以他的名字命名的，以纪念他对这门科学的贡献)”可推知，最后一段是为了证明Hooke的贡献并不局限于一个领域。故选C。CImagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above. As the car drives, the map follows alon
41、g in real time, informing you of any traffic, pedestrians, animals or other things nearby. Routes and names of road appear over the live stream. Its like the map has come to life.This type of map isnt available yet. But it could be very soon. In 2014, the WorldView-3 satellite was sent into space. E
42、ven though it orbits Earth at more than 370 miles (600km) away, it can take images of objects on Earth that are just 10 inches (25cm) across. Looking all the way from outer space, it can make out a smart phone held in your hand. It can tell what types of cars are travelling down a road. But it cant
43、identify your face or read the cars license plate numbers.According to some reports, this satellite and other US satellites have the technology to take even sharper images, with a resolution of up to around 4 inches (10cm). But US law forbids making these super-sharp pictures public. But the idea th
44、at anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem scary. Live, high-detail satellite mapping could be used to keep tabs on anybody at any time, without the persons knowledge. Ray Purdy of University College London told CNN that he couldnt imagine what this could mean for pr
45、ivacy. Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money, you can have that imagery. It means anyone can spy on anyone. he said.At the same time, live, detailed maps of the Earths surface could aid humanity in amazing ways. Satellite images can help experts track storms as they form and c
46、hart their paths. At high detail, live maps of a disaster area could quickly reveal people in need of rescue as well as the safest routes in or out. Satellites images are already helping the police catch illegal fishing operations. Higher detail may make it possible to catch other criminals in the a
47、ct. The images could also make it easier for farmers to watch over their crops or for scientists to find minerals. Also, these images play a very important role in monitoring the health of forests and other landscapes.What do you think? Would you like to see everyone accessing high-detail live maps
48、of the Earths surface? Please share your idea with us on the website.8. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?A. By telling a story.B. By supposing a situation.C. By making a comparison.D. By using a research finding.9. What can the WorldView-3 satellite do?A. Tell how a person look
49、s.B. Identify what a pedestrian is holding.C. Help farmers sow seeds for their crops.D. Read a running cars license plate number.10. What kind of feeling was expressed in Ray Purdys words?A. Regret.B. Excitement.C. Concern.D. Sympathy.11. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Anyone can spy on anyo
50、neB. Criminals have nowhere to hideC. More satellites into space: good or bad?D. A live map of everywhere on Earth:scary or cool?【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了WorldView-3卫星提供的实时、高清、详细的地球表面图片会给人们的隐私造成隐患，但于此同时又能以惊人的方式帮助人类。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Imagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of
51、 your car from above. As the car drives, the map follows along in real time, informing you of any traffic, pedestrians, animals or other things nearby. Routes and names of road appear over the live stream. Its like the map has come to life. (想象一下打开GPS，从上面看到你的车的图像。随着汽车的行驶，地图实时显示，告诉你任何交通情况，行人、动物或附近的其它
52、东西。路线和道路的名词出现在直播里。就像地图活了一样)可知，这是作者想象的情景。再结合下文内容，由此推测，作者通过假设一种情况来引出本文的话题。B. By supposing a situation.(通过假设一种情况)符合以上说法，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的In 2014,the WorldView-3 satellite was sent into space. Even though it orbits Earth at more than 370 miles (600km) away, it can take images of objects on Earth t
53、hat are just 10 inches(25cm)across.可知，尽管WorldView-3的轨道距离地球超过370英里，它可以拍摄地球上直径只有10英寸（25厘米）的物体。行人携带的物品的直径可能有10英寸，所以能被WorldView-3识别到。B. Identify what a pedestrian is holding.(识别行人携带的东西)符合以上说法，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money, you can have that imagery.
54、 It means anyone can spy on anyone. he said. (他说：“大多数的卫星都是商用的，因此如果你有钱，你就可以有这些图像。这意味着任何人都可以监视别人。”)可推测，Ray Purdy对这种高清图像卫星的使用表示担心，因为这会有安全和隐私的隐患。C. Concern.(担心)符合以上说法，故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容，尤其第三段的But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem scary.(但，任何人都
55、可以如此详细地监视整个地球的想法似乎很可怕)和第四段的At the same time, live, detailed maps of the Earths surface could aid humanity in amazing ways.(与此同时，地球表面实时的、详细的地图可能会以惊人的方式帮助人类)可知，本文主要讲述了the WorldView-3卫星提供的实时、高清、详细的地球表面图片的优势和劣势。D. A live map of everywhere on Earth: scary or cool?(地球上各处的实时地图：恐惧还是很酷？)可以作为本文标题，故选D项。DGrowin
56、g up, we are constantly reminded that young people are heavily affected by technology. We are the “antisocial club”, those who prefer to text our friends in the same room rather than make eye contact with them. And even though never-ending studies reveal to us the extent of our social media addictio
57、n, we should at least consider that its not only our young peoples problem any more.Theres the rise of the Instagram mums, who like to post an abundance of cute baby pictures, share their mom feelings along the way and show their wonderful lifestyles. They are the so-called “Facebook mum generation”
58、, a growing group of parents that like to overshare.While all of this might be fine, and even a little humorous, new research suggests that parents technology addiction is negatively affecting their childrens behavior. According to the study, 40% of mothers and 32% of fathers have admitted having so
59、me sort of phone addiction. This has led to a significant fall in verbal interactions within families and even a decline in mothers encouraging their children.There is no denying that I get annoyed when receiving the words “Ill be with you soon” from a parent, when all I want to do is ask one questi
60、on. But, at the same time, every day leaving the room to wait until my father is finished with his “serious business” (Farmville), has now become the norm. Whether you want to escape your disturbing children for a bit, or want to stay up late flicking through Twitter, know that wanting to do all of
61、these is normal. We, your children, know how addictive it can be and how difficult it is to switch off. But before telling us to put our phones away at the table or even worse, listing statistics of how damaging social media can be for us, maybe lead by example, considering how much time you spend o
62、n the phone and how this is impacting your children and your relationship with us. Maybe in this way we can work on our addiction together.12. From Paragraph 1, we can know that teenagers nowadays _.A. enjoy socializing with their friendsB. send messages to their friends every dayC. hate to make eye
63、 contact with their friendsD. are heavily addicted to their mobile phones13. What does the author think of mums oversharing?A. Boring.B. Selfish.C. Funny.D. Meaningful.14. The underlined word “norm” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. securityB. standardC. routineD. custom15. Whats the main purpose o
64、f the article?A. To share the authors own experience with the readers.B. To call on parents to get rid of their own media addiction.C. To reveal that parents are always addicted to mobile phones.D. To show the authors dissatisfaction with parents phone use.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。如今青少
65、年有严重沉迷手机的现象，但新的研究表明，父母对科技产品的沉迷会对孩子的行为产生负面影响。这导致家庭内部语言交流的显著减少，甚至母亲鼓励孩子的次数也减少了。因此作者呼吁家长们摆脱对手机的沉迷。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Growing up, we are constantly reminded that young people are heavily affected by technology. We are the antisocial club, those who prefer to text our friends in the same room rather than
66、 make eye contact with them. And even though never-ending studies reveal to us the extent of our social media addiction, we should at least consider that its not only our young peoples problem any more.(在成长的过程中，我们经常被提醒，年轻人深受科技的影响。我们是反社交俱乐部，那些宁愿在同一个房间里给朋友发短信，也不愿和他们进行眼神交流的人。尽管永无止境的研究向我们揭示了我们对社交媒体上瘾的程度
67、，但我们至少应该考虑到，这不再是年轻人的问题)”可知，如今的青少年严重沉迷于他们的手机。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theres the rise of the Instagram mums, who like to post an abundance of cute baby pictures, share their mom feelings along the way and show their wonderful lifestyles. They are the so-called Facebook mum generation, a growing group o
68、f parents that like to overshare.( Instagram上的妈妈们越来越多，她们喜欢上传大量可爱宝宝的照片，一边分享妈妈的感受，一边展示自己美好的生活方式。她们就是所谓的脸书妈妈一代，这是一个越来越多的喜欢过度分享的父母群体)”以及第三段“While all of this might be fine, and even a little humorous”（虽然这一切可能都很好，甚至有点可笑）可推知，作者认为妈妈们的过度分享是滑稽可笑的，其中humorous是关键词，故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Whether you want to es
69、cape your disturbing children for a bit, or want to stay up late flicking through Twitter, know that wanting to do all of these is normal.(不管你是想逃离孩子们的打扰，还是想熬夜浏览推特，你都要知道想做这些是很正常的)”可知，每天离开房间等待父亲做完 正经事（Farmville），现在已经成了一种常态。故画线词意思是“惯例，常规”。A. security安全；B. standard标准；C. routine惯例；D. custom习俗。故选C。【15题详解】
70、推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But before telling us to put our phones away at the table or even worse, listing statistics of how damaging social media can be for us, maybe lead by example, considering how much time you spend on the phone and how this is impacting your children and your relationship with us. Maybe i
71、n this way we can work on our addiction together.( 但是，在告诉我们把手机收起来放在桌子上，或者更糟糕的是，列出社交媒体对我们有多大伤害的统计数据之前，也许可以以身作则，考虑一下你花在手机上的时间有多长，这对你的孩子以及你和我们的关系有什么影响。也许通过这种方式，我们可以一起努力解决我们的成瘾问题)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁家长们摆脱对媒体的沉迷。故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do actors and actresses
72、 memorize hundreds of lines? Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition. However, there are a few ways to make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly._16_For most performers, there is no quicker way of memorizing lines. To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over
73、and over again. Most rehearsals (彩排) encourage this by running through the lines or having a “read through”. By the time opening night arrives, most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times.Listen to your cast members(参演人员).Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals just looking at fell
74、ow performers, waiting patiently to say their next line. _17_ This will help the actor learn his lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbed.Record your lines.Because there is often not enough rehearsal time, many performers find ways to listen to the plays dialogue during everyday
75、activities. They use a tape recorder or an MP4 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene. Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters, including their own. _18_ Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members, and they leave a blank space so that they can insert
76、their dialogue while listening to the recording.Think positively and dont panic._19_ Actors forget lines now and then. When it happens, however, most of the time the audience never notice. If you forget a line in the middle of your performance, dont freeze. Stay in character. Keep the scene going to
77、 the best of your ability. If unfortunately you forget a line once, you will probably never forget that line ever again. _20_A. Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night.B. Read lines loud and repeat them.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Read lines loud and remember them in a fla
78、sh.E. Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization.F. Then, they not only listen carefully, but they also speak all of the lines.G. Instead, they should be listening carefully, responding in character at all times.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。很多演员在表演时会忘记自己的台词，作者在文章中
79、提出了四条记住台词的有效建议。【16题详解】根据下文“To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again.(为了记住台词，演员们必须一遍又一遍的大声朗读。)” 可知，此处表示背诵的方法，B项意为“大声朗读台词并且重复它们”，符合文意，适合用作本段的小标题。故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文“This will help the actor learn his lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbed.(这可以更好地帮助演员学好台
80、词，因为对话的内容是非常吸引人的。)”，所以此处应该表达演员们应该时刻都认真地听，G项意为“相反，他们应该仔细倾听，在任何时候都要有个性的回应。”，符合文意。This 指的是选项中的仔细听和回应且呼应标题“Listen to your cast members”。故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文 “Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters, including their own.(一些演员更愿意记录所有人物的台词，也包括他们自己的。) ”可知，接下来应该介绍演员们如何背台词， speak all of the l
81、ines对应record the lines of all the characters。F项意为“然后，他们不仅听得很认真，而且他们也说全部的台词”，符合文意。故选F项。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Think positively and dont panic.(往积极的方面想，不要惊慌。)”以及下文“If you forget a line in the middle of your performance, dont freeze. Stay in character. Keep the scene going to the best of your ability. (如果你在表演过
82、程中忘记了台词，不要停下来。要保持在角色里，尽你所能让这个场景继续下去。)”可知本段主要讲演员们会恐惧，有的时候会忘词，但是建议演员们在表演时不要恐惧，还是要投入角色，尽可能的表现自己，所以此处先提出：很多演员在表演前会紧张，以引出下文的建议内容，A项“大多数演员在首演前都会怯场。”符合语境，experience stage fright对应forget a line in the middle of your performance。故选A项。【20题详解】根据最后一段“If you forget a line in the middle of your performance, dont
83、freeze. Stay in character. Keep the scene going to the best of your ability. If unfortunately you forget a line once, you will probably never forget that line ever again. (如果你在表演过程中忘记了台词，不要停下来。要保持在角色里，尽你所能让这个场景继续下去。如果你有一次不幸地忘记了台词，你可能再也不会忘记这一句台词了。)”可知本段主要讲演员们会恐惧，有的时候会忘词，但是不要恐惧，还是要投入角色，尽可能的表现自己，想表达演员不
84、要为忘词而感到尴尬，此处应进行总结，E项意为“有的时候尴尬是记忆中最困难的一种方式”，符合文意。故选E项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hawthorne worked as a clerk in a small company. He suffered a heavy blow when he lost his job. His boss had spoken _21_, “Your services are no longer need
85、ed.” Hawthorne left the building filled with despair. By the time he reached home, he was in deep _22_. When he entered his house, he blurted out(脱口而出)to his wife Sophia, “I lost my job. I am a complete failure.” A tense silence followed. _23_, a smile crept across Sophias face. “What great news!” s
86、he responded, “Now you can write the book you have always wanted to write.”“But I have no job and no prospect of a job,” he objected completely without hope. “If I _24_ to be an author, then what will we _25_? Where will the money come from?”Sophia took her husband by the hand and _26_ him to the ki
87、tchen. Opening a drawer, she took out a box that was full of _27_. “Where on earth did you get this?” Hawthorne asked. “To whom does it _28_?”“Its ours!” Sophia replied. “I always knew that one day you would become a great writer _29_ you were given the chance. From the money you gave me for houseke
88、eping every week, I have _30_ as much as I could so you would have your chance. Now there is enough to _31_ us a whole year”What a(n) _32_! What a wife! The _33_ husband did concentrate on writing that year, and the novel he wrote became a literary masterpieceThe book is The Scarlet Letter. Sophia h
89、ad an even greater _34_,she turned Nathaniel Hawthorne from a poor clerk into a world famous _35_.21. A. rudelyB. normallyC. patientlyD. hesitantly22. A. thrillB. troubleC. reliefD. sadness23. A. AgainB. ThenC. ThusD. Instead24. A. refuseB. affordC. struggleD. deserve25. A. live onB. stick toC. go o
90、verD. pay off26. A. invitedB. persuadedC. ledD. advised27. A. dustB. cashC. wonderD. treasure28. A. oweB. giveC. goD. belong29. A. as thoughB. so thatC. as long asD. even though30. A. savedB. consumedC. collectedD. donated31. A. provideB. presentC. lastD. contribute32. A. situationB. opportunityC. p
91、overtyD. encouragement33. A. unemployedB. adventurousC. professionalD. energetic34. A. importanceB. achievementC. consequenceD. status35. A. masterB. professorC. millionaireD. politician【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名作
92、家Hawthorne成名前，在妻子的鼓励下由失业落魄走上创作之路、完成了自己的成名作红字的历程。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的老板粗鲁地说:“你被解雇了。”A. rudely无礼地，粗暴地；B. normally正常地；C. patiently耐心地；D. hesitantly迟疑地。根据后文“Your services are no longer needed.”可知老板解雇他，态度粗鲁。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：当他到家的时候，他非常悲伤。A. thrill激动；B. trouble麻烦，烦恼；C. relief减轻，解除；D. sadness悲伤，悲痛。
93、根据上文“Hawthorne left the building filled with despair.”可知，Hawthorne失业了很“悲伤”，故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，索菲娅的脸上掠过一丝微笑。A. Again再次；B. Then然后；C. Thus因此；D. Instead反而。结合上文“A tense silence followed”可知先是一阵紧张的沉默，然后（then）面带微笑，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我努力成为一名作家，那么我们将靠什么生活？A. refuse拒绝；B. afford给予，提供；C. struggle奋斗，
94、艰难地行进；D. deserve应受，应得。根据后文“to be an author”可知Hawthorne失业了妻子建议他当作家，所以应该是“努力，艰难地奋斗”，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我努力成为一名作家，那么我们将靠什么生活？钱从哪里来？A. live on靠生活；B. stick to坚持；C. go over复习，重温；D. pay off付清，取得成功。根据后文“Where will the money come from?”可知，Hawthorne担心自己要当作家，他们该靠什么生活。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：索菲娅拉着丈夫的手，把他带到
95、厨房。A. invited邀请；B. persuaded说服，劝说；C. led领导，指引；D. advised建议。根据后文“him to the kitchen”可知，妻子拉着他的手，把他带到厨房，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：她打开抽屉，拿出一个装满现金的盒子。A. dust灰尘；B. cash现金；C. wonder惊奇，奇迹；D. treasure财富，财产。根据下文“From the money you gave me for housekeeping every week”可知，妻子打开抽屉，拿出一个装满现金的盒子。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
96、这是属于谁的？A. owe欠，感激；B. give给；C. go去；D. belong属于。根据下文“Its ours!”，可知问的是：这是属于谁的？故选D。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。 句意：我坚信，只要你有机会，总有一天你会成为一个伟大的作家。A. as though好像；B.so that以便；C. as long as只要；D. even though即使。引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用as long as。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：你每个星期给我的家务费，我已经尽可能多地存了下来，这样你就有机会成为作家了。A. saved节约，保留 （备用）；B. co
97、nsumed消耗；C. collected收集；D. donated捐赠。根据上文“From the money you gave me for housekeeping every week”可知是从家务费中存下来的钱，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在这些足够我们用一年的时间。A. provide提供；B. present赠送，提出；C. last（供给、资源）足够（某人）用一段时间，持续；D. contribute贡献，出力。结合后文“us a whole year”可知，妻子说这笔钱足够他们用一年，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多好的一个鼓励！A. si
98、tuation情况；B. opportunity机会；C. poverty贫困；D. encouragement鼓励。妻子的所作所为都是对丈夫的鼓励，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：那一年，这位失业的丈夫确实专心写作，他写的小说成了文学巨著。A. unemployed失业的；B. adventurous爱冒险的；C. professional专业的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据文章第一段中“He suffered a heavy blow when he lost his job.”可知，他“失业”了，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：索菲娅还有更大的
99、成就她把纳撒尼尔霍桑从一个贫穷的职员变成了世界闻名的大师。A. importance价值，重要；B. achievement成就；C. consequence结果；D. status地位。根据后文“she turned Nathaniel Hawthorne from a poor clerk into a world famous”可知，把纳撒尼尔霍桑从一个贫穷的职员变成了世界闻名的大师是妻子更大的成就，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：索菲娅还有更大的成就她把纳撒尼尔霍桑从一个贫穷的职员变成了世界闻名的大师。A. master主人，大师；B. professor教授；C. mi
100、llionaire百万富翁；D. politician政客。 根据上文“the novel he wrote became a literary masterpiece”可知，作品是名著，纳撒尼尔霍桑成了大师，故选A。第卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy.
101、The responses _36_ the question were various, even some quite funny ones included. Although people _37_ (play) jokes on the answers, it did not take long _38_ they began to figure out the true meaning of happiness.It is certain that peoples views on happiness _39_(affect) greatly by their own life e
102、xperience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of a decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose _40_ (intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to increase their income, believing
103、that is _41_ their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents property, especially those _42_ are known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law _43_ (satisfy) their financial desire or seek their fortune _44_ (legal).In my opinion, happiness is not about _45_ (
104、pursue) wealth but about admiring the beautiful things in life. Therefore, live your life to the fullest and be happy.【答案】36. to 37. played 38. before 39. are affected 40. intention 41. where 42. who 43. to satisfy 44. illegally 45. pursuing【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了一位中央电视台记者通过询问人们是否快乐，成功地在市民中引起了激烈的讨论，不同的人
105、给出了不同的看法。在作者看来，幸福不仅仅是追求财富，而是欣赏生活中美好的事物。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：对这个问题的回答五花八门，甚至包括一些相当有趣的问题。结合句意表示“对的回答”短语为response to。故填to。37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管人们拿这些答案开玩笑，但没过多久，他们就开始搞清幸福的真谛了。根据后文it did not可知应用一般过去时。故填played。【38题详解】考查固定句型。句意：尽管人们拿这些答案开玩笑，但没过多久，他们就开始搞清幸福的真谛了。结合句意表示“没过多久就”句型为it did not take long before。故填before。【3
106、9题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：可以肯定的是，人们对幸福的看法很大程度上受到他们自己的生活经历的影响。根据上文is可知应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为views，谓语动词用复数。故填are affected。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：有些人的目的是赚大钱，感激任何可以增加他们收入的机会，认为这是他们的幸福所在。此处在从句中作主语，表示“目的”应用名词intention，结合后文is可知应用单数形式。故填intention。【41题详解】考查表语从句。句意：有些人的目的是赚大钱感激任何可以增加他们收入的机会，认为这是他们的幸福所在。此处为表语
107、从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些人渴望继承父母的财产，尤其是那些被认为是富二代的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更糟糕的是，一些人宁愿违法来满足他们的经济欲望或非法寻找他们的财富。分析句子结构可知satisfy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，本句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to satisfy。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：更糟糕的是，一些人宁愿违法来满足他们的经济欲望或非法寻找他们的财富。修饰动词seek应用副词ill
108、egally，作状语。故填illegally。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，幸福不是追求财富，而是欣赏生活中美丽的东西。此处作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填pursuing。第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）依据课文内容，在空格里填入适当的词（每空1词）或依据所给词填入其正确形式（不超过3个词）(1) Exploring space has already _46_in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resulted in the many sat
109、ellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites _47_ data on land and weather patterns. Then the data _48_ (transmit) to scientists on Earth. After careful _49_, the scientists can provide useful _50_ and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts
110、 to grow enough food to feed Earths increasing population.(2) To the public, he was seen as a slightly _51_ but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end _52_he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a _53_, he sometimes forgot thing
111、s, like his friends birthdays. But _54_ his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often _55_ people on the street who would stop him and ask hi
112、m to help explain things.【答案】46. made a difference 47. record 48. is transmitted 49. analysis 50. recommendations 51. odd-looking 52. as though 53. genius 54. despite 55. encountered【解析】这是两段短文。第一段介绍了探索太空对种植作物，抗击饥饿所带来的积极影响；第二段介绍了著名人物爱因斯坦外貌性格特征以及日常生活的情况。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。根据下文对探索
113、太空给农业带来的积极影响可知，探索太空对抗争饥饿发挥了重要作用，表示“重要作用”应用固定短语“make a difference”，由状语already(已经)以及助动词has可知时态为现在完成时，所以动词应使用过去分词形式，故填made a difference。【47题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：许多卫星记录了陆地和天气模式数据。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，由下文提到“Then the data 3 (transmit) to scientists on Earth. After careful 4, the scientists can provide useful 5 and ad
114、vice for farmers. (然后数据被传送给地球上的科学家。经过仔细的分析，科学家可以为农民提供有用的推荐和建议。)”可知卫星应先记录数据，再传送到科学家，之后再进行分析，所以此处动作应为“record(记录)”，句意表示一般情况，时态为一般现在时，故填record。【48题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：然后数据被传送给地球上的科学家。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语，根据提示词transmit(传送)，结合句意可知动词与主语data之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态结构be+done，句意表示一般情况，时态为一般现在时，主语data意为“数据”时，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填is tra
115、nsmitted。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：经过仔细分析，科学家可以为农民提供有用的推荐和建议。根据前文提到“记录和传送数据”以及下文“为农民提供有用的推荐和建议”可知科学家要对数据进行分析，结合空前的介词after与形容词careful可知应填入名词“analysis(分析)”，analysis(分析)为不可数名词，故填analysis。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：经过仔细的分析，科学家可以为农民提供有用的推荐和建议。根据空前的形容词useful(有用的)与并列连词and以及advice(建议)可知，此处应填入名词“recommendation(推荐)”，表示科学家分析完数据以后就会给
116、农民提供合适的“推荐和建议”，recommendation为可数名词单数，前面无特定冠词修饰，结合语境可知应使用复数形式，故填recommendations。【51题详解】考查形容词短语。句意：对公众来说，他看起来有点奇怪，但善良而有趣。根据seen as(看起来像)可知此处应填入形容词作表语，结合下文句意“but kind and funny man. (但善良而有趣。)”可推知应描述他看起来有点“odd-looking(奇怪)”，故填odd-looking。【52题详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：他有浓密的胡子和长长的白发，有时头发都竖起来了，就像他刚刚触电一样。根据句意，可知句子“he h
117、ad just received an electric shock.(他刚刚触电一样)”所表示的内容为“ He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end(他有浓密的胡子和长长的白发，有时头发都竖起来了)”的方式状语，所以应使用“as though(就像，好像)”引导该从句。故填as though。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然他是一个天才，但他有时会忘记一些事情，比如他朋友的生日。根据but后的转折对比内容“他有时也会忘记一些事情”结合常识，爱因斯坦是一名天才，所以此处应填入名词“gen
118、ius(天才)”作表语，故填genius。【54题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管有这些怪癖，他却深受朋友和邻居的喜爱。根据句意可知此处缺少让步状语，由此可知此处应填入despite (尽管，即使)，与名词构成短语作句子的让步状语，故填despite 。【55题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到会拦住他，请他帮忙解释事情的人。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处表达的是在街上“遇到”会拦住他，请他帮忙解释事情的人，表示“遇到”应用动词“encounter”，段落内容在描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式，故填encountered。第二节：单句
119、填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分）根据句意，在空格里填入适当的词(每空1 词)或依据首字母或汉语意思或所给英语单词填入其正确形式(不超过 3 个词)。56. These disasters made everyone sad and _ (disappoint), but the desire to explore the universe never died.（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】disappointed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。观察题干可知，空处与sad一起作everyone的宾语补足语，且形容
120、人的感受，用-ed形容词disappointed“感到失望的。”故填disappointed。57. Tu Youyou _ (award) Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】was awarded【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：屠呦呦于2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。观察句子可知，空处缺少句子的谓语，且award作动词“授予”讲时，与Tu Youyou为动宾关系，题干句子为被动语态，构成be+done结构。根据时间状语in 2015可知，表示过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语为
121、单数形式。故填was awarded。58. _ (use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】Using【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用较低的温度提取提取物，她发现了一种有效的物质。观察题干可知，横线前面的部分为句子的时间状语，与“she found a substance that worked”同时发生，且逻辑主语she与动词use之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填Using。59. Ms. Weaver said, “
122、Give it a try, _ _ (万一) you have a talent for stage design.”（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). in (2). case【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：韦弗女士说：“试试看，万一你有舞台设计的天赋呢”。分析句子结构结合汉语提示“万一”可知，此处应填入固定短语in case，引导条件状语从句。故填incase。60. Lu Xun, a_ as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Zhejiang Province.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】a
123、cknowledged【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁迅生于浙江，被公认为中国现代最伟大的作家之一。根据句意以及句子结构可知此处需要填入“被认为”。因为句子中已经有谓语动词was born，因此此处需要填非谓语动词。认为acknowledge与逻辑主语之间是被动关系；因此需要使用过去分词作后置定语，故填acknowledged。61. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood a_ (明显地) destroyed its medical properties.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】apparently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句
124、意：她得出的结论是，煮沸甜艾草显然破坏了它的医学特性。根据句意，首字母以及汉语提示“明显地”可知，此处应填入副词apparently(明显地，显然地)作结果状语，故填apparently。62. Under no c_ should we do terrible things to other people.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】circumstances【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在任何情况下我们都不应该对别人做可怕的事情。观察句子可知，c开头的单词，与under no相连，且横线后should we do为部分倒装结构，空处为单词circumstances。under no
125、 circumstances意思为：在任何情况下决不。故填circumstances。63. The medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of _ recovered.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，这种药在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大多数患者都康复了。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词patients，且作介词of的宾语，指人，“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。64. When asked about _ inspired her t
126、o show such kindness towards a stranger, she simply shrugged and said, “I just try to do something nice.”（用适当的单词填空）【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：当被问及是什么促使她对一个陌生人表现出如此善良时，她只是耸了耸肩说：“我只是想做点好事。”观察所给句子可知，asked about后为宾语从句，其中缺少主语成分，用what引导。故填what。65. Your light will come on _(instant) you enter the door al
127、ong with your favourite music or TV programmes. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】instantly【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当你一进门，灯光就会随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目亮起来。引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”应用instantly。故填instantly。第三节：书面表达（满分20分）66. 假设你是高中生李华，你的英国笔友Mike从网上看到中国抗击疫情中的许多英雄人物之后，给你写了一封e-mail，询问谁是你眼中的英雄，请根据以下要点用英语给他回信:1.对钟南山的简单介绍;2.喜欢他的理由;3.从他身上得到的启示。NameZhong N
128、anshanBrief introductionfamous medical scientist; the Medal of the Republic; brave fighterMain eventsmanaged the SARS outbreak; COVID-19 epidemic注意：1. 适当增加相关细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数120左右。Dear Mike,Im honoured that youre interested in getting to know about the heroes in China in this special fight. _Take car
129、e! Hopefully everything will return to normal and we will meet soon. Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Mike,Im honoured that youre interested in getting to know about the heroes in China in this special fight. From my point of view, I regard Zhong Nanshan, the famous medical scientist in Chi
130、na, as the hero in my eyes.Aged 84 years old, Doctor Zhong has always been the hero of Chinese people.He once received the award of the Medal of the Republic because of what he contributed to the SARS outbreak. Again, he stood out immediately as a brave fighter during the COVID-19 epidemic in China
131、at the risk of being infected. I was deeply touched by his fearlessness when I saw the picture of the night when he was on the train to Wuhan anxiously, tired and concerned. As a student, all that I can do is to study hard and acquire the knowledge to be needed for the construction of our promising
132、future. In addition, I believe we will win in the battle again.Take care! Hopefully everything will return to normal and we will meet soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Mike写封邮件，描述在抗击疫情中，自己内心的英雄。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时,少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1
133、. 简单介绍钟南山的事迹；2. 说明自己喜欢他的理由；3. 描述自己从他身上得到的启示。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）from my point of view, regard.as., receive the award of, because of, contribute to, stand out immediately, at the risk of, be touched by, acquire the knowledge, our promising future, win the battle.第三步：连词成句1.From my point of view, I regard Zh
134、ong Nanshan, the famous medical scientist in China, as the hero in my eyes.2.He once received the award of the Medal of the Republic because of what he contributed to the SARS outbreak. 3.Again, he stood out immediately as a brave fighter during the COVID-19 epidemic in China at the risk of being in
135、fected.4.I was deeply touched by his fearlessness when I saw the picture of the night when he was on the train to Wuhan anxiously, tired and concerned. 5.As a student, all that I can do is to study hard and acquire the knowledge to be needed for the construction of our promising future.根据提示及关键词（组）进行
136、遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：In addition连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 I was deeply touched by his fearlessness when I saw the picture of the night when he was on the train to Wuhan anxiously, tired and concerned. （when引导的时间状语从句中包含when引导的定语从句）高分句型2 As a student, all that I can do is to study hard and acquire the knowledge to be needed for the construction of our promising future.（定语从句和不定式被动结构to be done作后置定语）
