1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家题型组合练(二十六)阅读理解完形填空.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019长沙高三一模)Shakespeares Globe Exhibition & Theatre Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeares works.Open all year round，it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright (剧作家)，Shak
2、espeare，and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.Group Visits to the Exhibition & Theatre TourOpening HoursExhibiton：MondaySunday：9：00 am.5：00 pm. Theatre Tours：NovemberFebruary: 9：30 am.4：30 pm. MarchOctober：Monday: 9：30 am.5：00 pm.TuesdaySaturday: 9：30 am
3、.12：30 pm.Sunday: 9：30 am.11：30 am.Groups of 15 people or more are required to prebook their visit，and each group will have its own guide for free.To make a reservation，please fill in a group request form and return it to us via email.Exhibition and Theatre Tour PricesAdult: &15.00Senior(60): &13.50
4、Student(with valid ID): &11.50Child (515 ): &8.00Complimentary：Every 16th person is freeGetting hereShakespeares Globe，21 New Globe Walk，London SE1 9DT，UKWe have currently improved security，with all bags being checked.Please arrive in good time，and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar
5、before your visit or call 44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi.There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours，seven days a week)Cabs may be found all year round on South
6、wark Bridge.It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.Where to eatSwan at Shakespeares Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner，afternoon tea or drinks，which is a beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors，available for preand post thea
7、tre dining. Swan RestaurantMondayFriday：12 noon2：30 pm.& 6：00 pm.10：30 pm.Saturday: 12 noon3：30 pm.& 6：00 pm.Sunday: 12 noon9：00 pm.1When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?AFriday at 2：00 pm.BMonday at 8：00 am.CSaturday at 5：30 pm.DSunday at 7：00 pm.2If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibitio
8、n & Theatre Tour，what is required for them to do?AThey need to hire a guide themselves.BThey must be accompanied by an adult.CThey have to pay 160 for tickets in total.DThey need to make a reservation in advance.3Which of the following applies to visitors?ATheyre able to get a taxi near Southwark Br
9、idge.BThey can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.CThey are required to deposit their bags before entering. DIts more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.4What can we know about Swan Restaurant?AAfternoon tea is not served on Sunday.BIt serves traditional seasonal food for
10、 dinner. CIt is closed from 3 pm.to 5 pm.on workdays. DIt serves three meals，drinks and afternoon tea.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：莎士比亚作品全球展览和戏剧之旅【语篇解读】本文主要是以莎士比亚作品全球展览和戏剧之旅为主题，重点介绍了展览和戏剧之旅开放的时间、门票价格、注意事项等方面的内容。1解析：细节理解题。根据题干可定位到Opening Hours部分，根据该部分中列举的展览开放时间可知，展览开放的时间是周一至周日早上9点到下午5点，故选A。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。根据Opening H
11、ours部分中的“Groups of 15 people or more are required to prebook their visit，and each group will have its own guide for free”可知，超过15人的团队需要提前预订，每个团队能免费拥有一个导游，故选D。答案：D3解析：细节理解题。根据Getting here部分第三段中的“Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge”可知，在Southwark桥上，全年你都能找到出租车，故选A。答案：A4解析：细节理解题。根据Where t
12、o eat部分中的Swan Restaurant下面的内容可知，在工作日期间，下午3点到5点之间该餐厅是关闭的，故选C。答案：CB(2019洛阳、许昌高三质量检测)Running may feel like a big task for most of us.But do you know our species has evolved to run better than any other animals on this planet？Cheetahs(猎豹)are the fastest land animals in the world.But do you know that hum
13、ans can leave them in the dust？At least，in the long run，thats right.When it comes to endurance，we can outrun cheetahs，wolves and even horses.So what makes humans such endurance running superstars？The secret weapon is our sweat.We have 24 million sweat glands (腺) all over our body，which means we can
14、run and cool ourselves at the same time.Having no fur is also a huge plus.In contrast，dogs rely on panting (喘息)to cool down，and other animals，like horses and camels，also sweat，but less effectively.As a result，they overheat faster and must slow down sooner. So，why did humans get to be such great endu
15、rance runners，anyway？Some experts believe this became important around 23 million years ago，when we started hunting.Because we couldnt chase down a gazelle (瞪羚) like a cheetah，early humans learned hunting.Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat.And the longer you train，the greater th
16、e benefits are.Just one year of training has been shown to reduce body weight by about 7 lbs，lower body fat by 2.7% and decrease resting heart rate by 2.7%.It may seem really hard，or even impossible to run a mile or a marathon.But in fact，you were born to go on that run.We all were.5In the first par
17、agraph，cheetahs are mentioned to_Ashow cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the worldBintroduce humans can run fastest on the planet in the long runCcontrast with wolves and even horses in one aspect of enduranceDinform running may be a big challenge for most of us humans6Why can we humans be en
18、durance running superstars?AWe can pant to cool down our heat like dogs. BWe can sweat effectively like horses and camels. CWe have massive sweat glands and meanwhile no fur. DWe can run and overheat fastest to cool down ourselves.7According to studies in the text，if you want to lose weight，what sho
19、uld you do?AEat a variety of vegetables and less fat. BWork out at the gym every day.CExercise outside as much as you like. DConduct systematic training in running.8What does the author intend to emphasize in the last paragraph?AHumans have great running ability by birth. BHumans can chase down anim
20、als like cheetahs. CMarathoners dont need hard training. DRunning can lower body weight and fat. 体裁：说明文题材：科学研究主题：人类的跑步能力【语篇解读】本文主要探究了人类天生具备的跑步能力。5解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第四句和第五句“But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust？At least，in the long run，thats right”的转折可推知，第一段提到猎豹是为了和人类进行对比从而引出，从长远来看，人类是地球
21、上跑得最快的。故选B。答案：B6解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We have 24 million sweat glands(腺)all over our body”“Having no fur is also a huge plus”可知，人类之所以在跑步方面耐力很强是因为人类有很多的汗腺，且没有动物的毛皮。故选C。答案：C7解析：细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat.And the longer you train，the greater the benefits are”，并结合题
22、干可知，想减肥的人只要进行系统的跑步训练即可。故选D。答案：D8解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But in fact，you were born to go on that run”并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者强调了人类在血统上就具备很强的跑步能力。故选A。答案：A.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019河南五校高三联考)Paul was my neighbor and primary school classmate.He would take wonderful panda face cookies to s
23、chool every year as his birthday_1_I would always follow him when he shared the cookies with the other classmates，just in case someone had been_2_and as a result he had a(n)_3_cookie or two.Somehow，one cookie_4_long enough for me to show it to my mother.She got the_5_from Pauls mother and bought the
24、 special cookie cutter (切割工具) at Morley Brothers，our local hardware shop. Over the years，my mother and I would_6_to make these cookies.After I got married，I bought my own cookie cutter and the cookies remained a_7_for New Year.Later，my mother gave me her cutter.I_8_both of the panda face cookie cutt
25、ers_9_Morley Brothers had closed and we never saw anything even_10_these panda faces.One year，the two cutters were waiting to be handwashed and_11_for another year，after I made the cookies.Well，my oldest daughter decided to help by_12_the dishwasher.You guessed it._13_，the two treasured plastic cutt
26、ers，came out totally_14_I knew that if I could not_15_them，a longstanding tradition would come to a_16_After several telephone enquiries，I learned a woman named Pat Kimbrel had_17_the hardware business from her grandmother.I was_18_！Immediately，I called and eventually I got four panda face cookie cu
27、tters. Now the family tradition is_19_in both our and our daughters houses.So，Pat，thanks to you and your grandmother.You just never know how many lives you affect or for how many years the_20_will be felt.1A.benefitBwishCtreat Dgame2A.curious BfreeCabsent Dcautious3A.delicious BextraCinstant Dsimila
28、r4A.appeared BexpandedCsold Dsurvived5A.recipe Bresponse Caward Dcomment6A.manage BcontinueCexpect Dstruggle7A.program BchallengeCmust Dmemory8A.guarded BacceptedCspared Dequipped9A.if BunlessCthough Dbecause10A.combining BresemblingCrepresenting Dsuiting11A.set down Bsaved on Cput away Dbrought up1
29、2A.loading BhandlingCcovering Dfixing13A.Obviously BSurprisinglyCHopefully DUnfortunately14A.invalid BunusableCinvaluable Dunavailable15A.copy BidentifyCreplace Dshare16A.fall Bhead Cdeal Dstop17A.taken over Btaken upCtaken down Dtaken to18A.shocked BtouchedCconcerned Dexcited19A.observed BinspiredC
30、learnt Dtaught20A.pleasure BinfluenceCappreciation Dmotivation体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：做饼干传统【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。做熊猫饼干是作者的家庭传统，对熊猫饼干模具的特殊情怀在作者的母亲、作者及作者的女儿三代人中传承。1解析：每年保罗生日的时候他总会带精美的熊猫饼干到学校作为他生日的款待(treat)。答案：C2解析：根据文中的“He would take wonderful panda face cookies to school every year”“I would always follow him.classm
31、ates，just in case.or two”可知，每年生日那天，保罗都会带着精美的饼干到学校，而作者在保罗给其他同学分饼干时总会跟着他，心想着，万一有人没来上学，保罗就会有额外的一两块儿饼干。absent“缺席，不在”，符合语境。curious“好奇的”；free“自由的”；cautious“谨慎的”。答案：C3解析：参见上题解析。delicious“美味的”；extra“额外的”；instant“即食的”；similar“相似的”。答案：B4解析：根据下文中的“to show it to my mother”可知，有一年，作者总算是把一块儿饼干留下了，并拿给母亲看。survive“幸存
32、”，符合语境。appear“出现”；expand“膨胀”；sell“出售”。答案：D5解析：根据下文提及的作者的母亲购买饼干模具及制作饼干的内容可知，此处指作者的母亲向保罗的母亲要了饼干的制作方法。recipe“烹饪法，食谱”，符合语境。response“反应”；award“奖，奖品”；comment“评论”。 答案：A6解析：根据语境可知，许多年来，作者和母亲继续(continue)做着饼干。manage“完成”；expect“期待”；struggle“努力”。答案：B7解析：根据语境可知，此处指对作者来说，在新年制作熊猫饼干已经成为必做之事。must“必须做(或看、买等)的事”。答案：C8
33、解析：根据下文中的“Morley Brothers had closed”“the two treasured plastic cutters”可知，作者对两个熊猫饼干模具爱护有加，因为作者当初购买模具的五金店Morley Brothers已停业了，而作者再也没有见过任何与它们形似的模具。guard“保卫，保护”，符合语境。accept“接受”；spare“拨出，留出”；equip“装备”。答案：A9解析：参见上题解析。答案：D10解析：此处表示作者再也没有见过任何与它们形似的模具。resemble“看起来像”，符合语境。答案：B11解析：根据下文中的“for another year，aft
34、er I made the cookies”可知，作者做完饼干后，原打算手洗这些模具，然后把它们收起来以便来年再用。put away“将收起，把放回原处”，符合语境。set down“记下，登记”；save on“节省，节约”；bring up“提出”。答案：C12解析：作者的大女儿决定帮忙，把模具放进了洗碗机里。load“装上，装入”，符合语境。load the dishwasher是固定搭配，意为“把碗碟放进洗碗机”。handle“处理”；cover“覆盖”；fix“修理”。答案：A13解析：根据语境可知，不幸的是，这两个珍贵的塑料模具取出后根本没法儿用了(可能被洗碗机洗得变形了)。obv
35、iously“显然，明显地”；surprisingly“惊人地”；hopefully“有希望地”；unfortunately“不幸地”。答案：D14解析：参见上题解析。invalid“无效的”；unusable“不能使用的”；invaluable“极宝贵的”；unavailable“难以获得的”。答案：B15解析：作者知道如果她不更换它们的话，长久以来的传统就会中断。replace“更换”，符合语境。copy“复制”；identify“识别”；share“分享”。答案：C16解析：参见上题解析。come to a stop“停止，暂停”，符合语境。come to a head“(使)事情达到紧
36、要关头，需要当机立断”；come to a deal“达成协议”。答案：D17解析：作者通过多次电话询问得知，一个叫Pat Kimbrel的女人接管了那家五金店的五金制品生意。take over“接管，接任”，符合语境。take up“开始从事”；take down“记下，取下”；take to“喜欢上，对产生好感”。答案：A18解析：作者想要更换自己家不能用的饼干模具，既然经过多方打听发现能找到卖家，当然会很激动、很兴奋。excited“激动的，兴奋的”，符合语境。shocked“震惊的”；touched“受感动的”；concerned“担心的”。答案：D19解析：此处指现在，这一家庭传统在作者家和作者女儿们家传承。observe“遵守，奉行”，符合语境。答案：A20解析：根据上文中的“how many lives you affect”可知，此处与affect 相呼应，表示影响会持续许多年。influence“影响”，符合语境。pleasure“快乐”；appreciation“感激”；motivation“动机”。答案：B- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网
