1、福建省莆田市哲理中学20142015年高一下学期第一次调研考试英语试卷第卷第一部分：听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does Bob come from?A. France. B. America. C. Australia.2. What is the woman going to do first?A. Go to the cinema. B. Attend a par
2、ty. C. Go to the post office.3. What do we know about Jim?A. He has lost his job. B. He is very lazy. C. He has got a new job.4. How many postcards will the two speakers probably buy in total?A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Fourteen.5. Why does Jimmy stay up late?A. Because his mother wants him to do his home
3、work. B. Because he has to finish his homework. C. Because he is too tired to sleep at this hour.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the man most probably do locally?A. Have a sightseeing
4、tour. B. Attend a conference.C. Have a business.7. What do we know about the mans booking?A. From the 17th to 20th. B. A double room with a private bathroom. C. Check-in around 7:30 a.m. Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man like to do after work?A. Play table tennis and golf, and go for a run
5、. B. Play tennis and golf, and go fishing. C. Play tennis and golf, and go for a run.9. How often does the man play golf?A. About once a week. B. About once a month. C. About once a year.10. What time will the two speakers meet at the clubhouse?A. At 1:30. B. At 1:13. C. At 2:30.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.
6、 What does Jane think of her trip to the West Coast?A. It was wonderful. B. It was terrible. C. It was tiresome.12. Whats the disadvantage of Los Angeles?A. It is noisy and highly polluted. B. The weather is hot and humid.C. There is no subway and the bus service is bad.13. Whats the weather like in
7、 San Francisco?A. Warm and nice. B. Cool but comfortable. C. A little cold.14. Why is it easy to go around in San Francisco?A. Because of the small size and good transportation.B. Because of the extensive subways.C. Because of the small population.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How many credits should the man
8、 get for a master degree in education?A. 15. B. 30. C. 45.16. Why does the man want a lighter program at the beginning?A. Because he doesnt want to fail any classes. B. Because he wants to have time for social experience. C. Because he doesnt need to take more courses.17. What do we know about the m
9、an?A. He has got a Bachelor of Science. B. He can get 3.5 credits for each course. C. He has taken English Literature听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where can one probably see a spider?A. 23000 feet above sea level. B. 2200 feet below the earths surface.C. On Mount Qomolangma.19. What can we conclude from the
10、 talk?A. Spiders deserve more respect of us. B. Spiders are dying out of the earth.C. People should raise spiders to destroy insects.20. Why would human life be in danger if theres no spider?A. Because spiders catch and eat insects. B. Because spiders can protect our environment. C. Because spiders
11、can help reduce air pollution.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：语法和词汇知识 (共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. What are you going to do this weekend?_. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Dont mention it B. It doesnt matter C. It depends D. Forget it22. _ it is to listen
12、 to music when you are free. A. What fun B. What a fun C. How fun D. How funny23. _ a piece of ice outside in such hot weather, and youll soon find it melt.A. To put B. Put C. Putting D. Having put24. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B
13、. seating C. seated D. to be seating25. The stars who advertise some false medicine _ for the deaths caused by the medicine.A. are to blame B. are going to blame C. are to be blamed D. should blame26. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected.A. equally B. especially C
14、. naturally D. generally27. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked28. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorry. I returned it
15、 to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.A. affordable B. acceptable C. available D. avoidable 29. _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. Realized B. Realizing C. To realize D. Having realized30. Its very hard for Mary to work here, for _ she do
16、es cant satisfy her boss. A. what B. whatever C. which D. whichever31. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A. Far from B. Apart fromC. Instead of D. Thanks to32. Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B.
17、 foundingC. founded D. to be founded33. Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting.A. will B. must C. may D. can34. Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A. brought up B. built up C. pic
18、ked out D. put forward35. Teenagers are damaging their health because they often _ themselves to so many electric products.A. equip B. absorb C. devote D. expose36. Eating too much fat can_ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. contribute to C. come across D. focus on37. Hong
19、 Kong is famous _ a shopping heaven where you can buy things of high quality and with a reasonable price. A. for B. as C. by D. of38. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to be settled D. to settle39. Professor Smith, along w
20、ith his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. work B. working C. is working D. are working40. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.A. it B. those C. them D. one 金太阳新课标资源网第二节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
21、该项涂黑。Diana Velex does everything with maximum effort and at maximum speed. That 41 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 42 : to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didnt want to 43 what I do, like so many who co
22、me to a new country.” she said. “I 44 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 45 myself properly.”Diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 46 meant going to school to get the 47 education and certification. “My experience of owning a shop and working as a de
23、signer in Colombia gave me 48 in my abilities. But I couldnt speak the language and I had to 49 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 50 all over again,” said Diana.51 , she found just the help she needed for relaunch（重新开张） 52 continuing education at George Brown College. She began takin
24、g 53 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the image Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 54 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 55 while at college.By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 56 in Ca
25、nada, Diana at last achieved her 57 goal when her new store opened its doors in Torontos Sheppard CenterShe was on the fast-track to 58 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion designer, 59 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 60 the efforts she made. Now Dia
26、na is very happy doing what she is doing.41. A. requires B. encourages C. includes D. advises42. A. goal B. memoryC. choice D. problem金太阳新课标资源网 HTTP:/WX.JTYJY.COM/43. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose44. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated45. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade4
27、6. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder47. A. physical B. private C. primary D. necessary48. A. pressure B. judgement C. influence D. confidence金太阳新课标资源网49. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into50. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work51. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. C
28、learly52. A. through B. for C. before D. with53. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses54. A. Though B. As C. Since D. Once55. A. around B. back C. aheadD. out56. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey57. A. original B. common C. another D. distant58 .A. success B. wealth C. g
29、lory D. happiness59. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes60. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first 第三部分：阅读理解（共18小题，每小题1.5分，满分27分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。AEinstein was the greatest scientist of his age. But he was almost as strange as his Theory of Relativity. Once, while ri
30、ding a street car in Berlin, he told the conductor that he had been given too much change. The conductor counted the change again and found it to be correct, so he handed it back to Einstein, saying “The trouble with you is you dont know your figures.” He had nothing and thought little of the things
31、 most people set their hearts on fame and money. He didnt want money or praise. He made his own happiness out of such simple things as his work and playing the violin and sailing his boat. Einsteins violin brought him more joy than anything else in life. He led a very simple sort of life, went aroun
32、d in old clothes that needed pressing, seldom wore a hat, He shaved （刮胡子）with the same soap that he used for his bath. The man who was trying to solve the most difficult problems of the universe said that using two kinds of soap made his life completely too complicated（复杂的）. 61. From the second para
33、graph we know Einstein _.A. wasnt good at maths B. enjoyed playing jokesC. had some trouble with figures D. didnt care about money at all62. Einstein was most interested in _ in life.A. sailing his boat B. fame and moneyC. playing the violin D. work 63. “using two kinds of soap made his life complet
34、ely too complicated” in the last paragraph suggests that Einstein _.A. preferred to live a simple life B. was a man of humorC. was too poor to buy more soaps D. liked to do something differentBI bent down in the shade under a sixty-foot-tall cactus（仙人掌）, waiting for them to appear. The time was eigh
35、t thirty in the morning. For seven mornings I had come to the same distant spot in the Sonoran Desert, in southern Arizona. I was here to watch the roadrunner, a small fast-running bird.I spotted two birds under a bush with red flowers. The roadrunners rushed out from under it. The birds moved rapid
36、ly on long skinny legs. Their feathers were brown and black. Their tails were seven inches long. Roadrunners use the tail for balance when running.That day, the roadrunners performed a courtship（求婚）dance. They ran in wild circles. Suddenly, one stopped and stood still, its round eyes full of light.
37、The second bird took hold of a small stick off the ground and presented it to the first, a gift serving as a symbol of their partnership. I returned to the spot each day, leaving bits of boiled chicken hoping they would return. Roadrunners eat snakes, lizards, mice, beetles, and spiders. Food is in
38、short supply in the desert, so my offerings were welcome. The pair grew used to me. Soon after the pair finished building their nest six white eggs appeared in the nest bowl. In about three weeks, six roadrunner chicks, skin as black as coal, cried for food. Their parents brought food such as fence
39、lizards and stink bugs. They fed their young until they were a month and a half old. Early one morning, a coyote（丛林狼）came around, nose to the ground, for fresh bird meat. The roadrunners fearlessly drove the coyote away, but it was soon back. After three attacks the coyote went away for good, tail b
40、etween its legs. I stopped watching the nest when the little roadrunners, at two months of age, were ready to live on their own. It was hard to break away from “my roadrunner family.” Whenever I see a roadrunner now, rushing over the ground, I say hello to it as an old friend.64. The author went to
41、the Sonoran Desert to . A. go on a tour of the desert B. carry out research into some animals in the desertC. make an observation about a kind of bird D. enjoy an adventure in southern Arizona65. What can we learn about roadrunners from the text? A. They have short tails and legs. B. They move at a
42、fast pace. C. Their feathers are red and brown. D. They dont like boiled chicken.66. We can learn from the last but one paragraph that the roadrunners were . A. brave B. clever C. easily-frightened D. lazy67. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. How do roadrunners seek a p
43、artner?B. My close friendship with roadrunners. C. Roadrunner family in the Sonoran Desert. D. How did I find roadrunners in Arizona?C Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute（分发）his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who sta
44、rted sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales（童话）.The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained 10,000 with a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung about how the grou
45、p supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous（匿名）envelopes, each containing 10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.The envelopes keep coming, and so far at least 190,000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspapers own offic
46、e. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside, with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined.“I
47、was driving when I heard the news,” Claudia Neumann, the boys mother, told Der Spiegel magazine. “I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.”The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refus
48、ed to pay for.“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing,” Mrs. Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.Henning Noske, the editor of the Bra
49、unschweiger Zeitung, said: “Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know.” However, he has told his reporters not to look for the citys hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations. 68. The Braunschweiger Zeitung is name of _.A. a church B. a bank C. a magazine D. a new
50、spaper 69. Which of the following is TURE about the donation to Tom?A. The donation amounted to 190,000. B. The donation was sent directly to his house.C. His mother felt greatly surprised at the donation.D. All the money will be used for his treatment.70. It can be inferred from the passage that .A
51、. the donation will continue to come B. the donator is a rich old manC. the donation comes from the newspaperD. the donator will soon be found out71. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Money Is Raised by the Newspaper. B. Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes. C. Newspaper Distributes
52、Money to the Needy.D. Robin Hood Returns to the city.DAt exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future life, and he obviously knew it. “You may wonder, Sir Percival,” said Laura calmly, “if I am going to ask to
53、 be released（免除）from my promise to marry you. I am not going to ask this. I respect my fathers wishes too much.”His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet. “No, if we are going to withdraw（退出）from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine. ”“Mine?” h
54、e said in great surprise. “What reason could I have for withdrawing?”“A reason that is very hard to tell you,” she answered. “There is a change in me.” His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side.“What change?” he asked, trying to appear calm. “When the
55、promise was made two years ago”, she said, “my love did not belong to anyone. Will you forgive me, Sir Percival, if I tell you that it now belongs to another person?”“I wish you to understand”, Laura continued, “that I will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow me to
56、remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.”“I will do both those things,” he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more. “I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage,” she added quietly. “N
57、o. You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you,” he said.72. How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura?A. Angry. B. Calm. C. Excited. D. Nervous.73. We can learn from the passage that _. A. Lauras father wished to end her marriageB. Laura had once promised to m
58、arry Percival C. Percival had been married to Laura for two yearsD. Percival asked to be released from the marriage74. What do you think is the ending of the story? A. Laura was married to Percival. B. Laura was married to another man. C. Percival was married to another woman. D. Both Percival and L
59、aura remained single for the rest of their lives. EIf there is one thing Im sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. Its not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on
60、Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation. The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives the big political stories, the coverage（报导）of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters
61、, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. Its already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic（基因）engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do as
62、we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are. Its quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted（传送） electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, Im pretty sure that how it will happen in the future
63、. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read sports and international news, etc. I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media. They actually feed off each other. Some people
64、 once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasnt happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound in the air. And as for the Internet, its never really pleasant to read something just on a screen. 75. What is the best title for the pas
65、sage?A. The Best Way to Get News. B. The Changes of Media. C. Make Your Own Newspaper. D. The Future of Newspaper. 76. In the writers opinion, in the future, _. A. more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news B. newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer C. newsp
66、apers will cover more scientific researchesD. more and more people will prefer watching TV to reading newspapers77. From the passage, we can infer _. A. newspapers will win the competition among the different mediaB. newspapers will stay with us together with other mediaC. television will take the p
67、lace of newspaper in the futureD. the writer believes some media will die out78. The phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means _.A. depend on B. compete with C. fight with D. kill off第卷第一节：短文填词（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确
68、，拼写正确。 People often dont do what they really want to for fear of failure. You dont apply for a job _ case you dont 1. _get it. You dont perform at the school concert b others2. _might laugh at you. A lack of confidence can l to a lot 3. _of suffering. The key to o this problem is to believe in 4. _y
69、ourself. This might be （容易）said than done, but there 5. _are many w to help you do this. Talk about your problem 6. _with a friend or look advice on the Internet. Imagine 7. _yourself being (成功) and practise breathing techniques 8. _to keep you calm when you get nervous. And the important 9. _thing
70、is: believe you can do it. When youve _（学会）to do 10. _that, you are well on your way. 第二节：完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）1. He _ _ _ people whove never been to university. (瞧不起)2. I _ him _ her honesty. (使.确信)3. They need more troops to _ the border _ possible attack. (保卫以免受)4. The police _ _ _ that he was th
71、e criminal of the murder. (得出结论)5. Do remember to remind me of the meeting because I _ _ _ forget it. (很可能)6. The sentence just doesnt _ _ no matter how you read it. (讲得通；有意义)第三节：书面表达（满分12分）请根据下列两幅图用英语写一篇短文，短文内容须包括以下几个要点： 妈妈阻止儿子去扶摔倒的女孩； 儿子对于倒了的油瓶置之不理。 写作时要有适当发挥，语言连贯，要写出妈妈的惊诧，还要写出你对此幅漫画的感受和想法。 词数：120
72、左右。英语试卷答题卷(第卷)第一节：短文填词（共10题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _9. _ 10. _第二节：完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _ 第三节：书面表达 (满分12分)One day, a mother and her son were taking a walk when they saw a little girl fall over. _参考答案短文填词：1. in 2. because 3. lead 4. overcoming 5. easier 6. ways 7. for 8. successful 9. most 10. learned/learnt完成句子：1. looks down on/upon 2. convinced of 3. defend against 4. drew a conclusion5. am likely to 6. make sense
