1、2019-2020学年度第一学期万宁市民族中学期末试卷高二年级英语学科考试范围：必修四；考试时间：150分钟注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do with the mans hair?A. Wash it.
2、B. Color it. C. Cut it short.2. What present does the woman suggest?A. A football. B. A basketball. C. A T-shirt.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A jazz concert. B. A new theater. C. A
3、plane ticket.5. Why was Jim at the hospital?A. To visit his friend. B. To take a medical test. C. To look after his mother.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does
4、Tom think of the new member of his basketball team?A. Talkative. B. Unfriendly. C. Funny.7. What does the woman suggest Tom do first?A. Ask his coach for help. B. Practice basketball more. C. Talk to the new member.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What does the woman want to do this weekend?A. Climb hills. B
5、. Pick some apples. C. Go to Jims house.9. Why will the man call Aunt Brown?A. To tell her about their plans. B. To give her an invitation. C. To ask her for help.10. Where are most probably the speakers?A. At school. B. At home. C. In a car.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What day is it today?A. Wednesda
6、y. B. Thursday. C. Friday.12. What is Billy related to the girl?A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate.13. What will the girl do the day after tomorrow?A. Attend a party. B. Stay with her family. C. Go to Jeanies house.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What is the woman doing?A. Traveling around th
7、e USA. B. Applying for a job. C. Doing a survey.15 How much can the man get from his parents every month?A. $50. B. $125. C. $150.16. What kind of job does the man do every Friday evening?A. Babysitting. B. Computer repairing. C. Housework for his uncle.17. On what does the man spend most of his poc
8、ket money?A. Food. B. Phone bills. C. Books.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What was stolen last night?A. A black shirt. B. A school computer. C. A set of Beats earphones.19 Who saw the tall man at 11:00 last night?A. A student. B. A policeman. C. A taxi driver.20. When will the swimming match begin tomor
9、row?A. At 9:30 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 3:30 pm.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAudrey Hepburn (奥黛丽赫本) won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her
10、 aid work as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audreys father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World War, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey
11、 studied dance as a teenager and during college. But when she returned to London after the war she realized she wasnt going to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员). So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburns move to America in 1950s th
12、at brought her true fame. In 1951, she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name and received great critical praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her roles, the most popular one was Holly Golightly in B
13、reakfast at Tiffanys in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.She was married two times and had one child with each husband. In 1989, the UN Childrens Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She traveled all over the world in support of UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) projects. The U
14、N agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War. She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved b
15、y international aid. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.1. The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that_.A. she wanted to be a ballerinaB. her parents were from BritainC. it was safe thereD. the education there was excellent2. We can know f
16、rom the passage that_.A. Audreys parents lived in Germany during World WarB. Audrey went to America in the 1950sC. Audrey was made to give up dancingD. the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play was her most popular role3. _ is NOT mentioned in the passage about Audrey Hepburn.A. MarriageB. IdentityC
17、. ContributionD. Religion4. _is the right order for Audreys life.The first time she began to play in movies.She returned to London from the Netherlands.She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.She traveled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.She played a part in My Fair Lady.A. B. C. D.
18、 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章简单地介绍了奥黛丽赫本的生平。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“During World War , she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks.”可知，二战期间，她在荷兰生活和学习。她母亲认为它不会受到德国的攻击。由此可知，奥黛丽在荷兰生活和学习的原因是因为妈妈认为荷兰比较安全，不会受到德国的攻击。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“But it wa
19、s Audrey Hepburns move to America in 1950s that brought her true fame.”可知，但正是奥黛丽赫本在1950年代移居美国给她带来了真正的名声。由此可知奥黛丽在1950年代去了美国。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“She was married two times and had one child with each husband. In 1989, the UN Childrens Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She traveled all over the
20、 world in support of UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.”可知，她结过两次婚，每个丈夫都有一个孩子。1989年，联合国儿童基金会任命奥黛丽为亲善大使。她周游世界，支持联合国儿童基金会的项目。联合国机构说她是一个不知疲倦的工作人员。她经常每天接受15次采访，为儿童基金会的项目争取资金和支持。由此可知，本段
21、提到了奥黛丽赫本的婚姻，提到了作为她亲善大使的身份，提到了她为儿童基金会项目所做的贡献，宗教未提及。故选D项。【4题详解】细节理解题。按文章时间顺序，句子先后顺序为，第二段中的“During World War , she lived and studied in the Netherland.及But when she returned to London after the war she realized she wasnt going to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) 和Later she began to get small parts in movies. (后
22、来她开始在电影中扮演小角色). (二战期间，她在荷兰生活和学习。但当她战后回到伦敦时，她意识到自己不会成为一名芭蕾舞演员)”可知，二战后她从荷兰回到伦敦后第一次开始演电影；第一段中的“Audrey Hepburn (奥黛丽赫本) won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953.(奥黛丽赫本，1953年上映的第一部美国电影罗马假日获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖)”可知，1953年获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖；第四段中的“Among
23、 her roles, the most popular one was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffanys in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.(在她的角色中，最受欢迎的一个是1961年在蒂芙尼的早餐中的霍莉戈莱特利。三年后，她在窈窕淑女中扮演伊丽莎杜立德)”可知，1964年在窈窕淑女中扮演了一个角色；第五段中的“In 1989, the UN Childrens Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador.
24、 She traveled all over the world in support of UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) projects.(1989年，联合国儿童基金会任命奥黛丽为亲善大使。她周游世界，支持联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）的项目)”可知，1989年她走遍世界各地支持联合国儿童基金会的项目；所以正确顺序为。故选A项。BIn the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first AfricanAmerican in Hollywood to sign a longterm contract with a major movie studio. Her d
25、eal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. During this period, AfricanAmerican actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.But this refusal also limited her movie career. Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer. Her characters d
26、id not interact with white characters in these movies. This way, her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States.Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant, but they did not make her into anything else, either. Lena Horne once s
27、aid that World War Two helped make her a star. She was popular with both black and white servicemen. She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops. During one event, she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers. These e
28、xperiences led to Lena Hornes work in the Civil Rights Movement.She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed. She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotels. Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods. Lena Horne
29、 also sang at civil rights gatherings. She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963. It was during this event that Martin Luther King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech.Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way. One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singe
30、rs at the time. Instead, she was a fierce black woman.5. Lena Horne refused to play the role of a servant probably because she thought playing such a role _.A. would make her homesickB. wouldnt make her famousC. meant she wasnt treated fairlyD. wouldnt help her make money6. When Lena Horne saw how G
31、erman prisoners and black soldiers were seated, how did she most probably feel?A. Angry.B. Satisfied.C. Interested.D. Moved.7. Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Hornes _.A. hope for a bright futureB. effort she put into musicC. effort against racial separationD. relationship with Martin Luther Kin
32、g8 What does the underlined word “amiable” in the last paragraph mean?A. Ugly.B. Boring.C. Brave.D. Friendly.【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了非洲裔美国人Lena Horne的个人经历，以及她为民权运动所付出的努力，Lena Horne以一种强烈而富有表现力的方式表演，一位专家说她是一个个性刚烈的黑人女性。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Her deal with MGM stated that she would never p
33、lay the role of a servant. During this period, AfricanAmerican actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.(她与米高梅公司的协议规定她永远不会扮演仆人的角色。在这一时期，非裔美国演员大多局限于扮演仆人或非洲本地人)”可推知，Lena Horne拒绝扮演仆人的角色，可能是因为她认为扮演这样的角色意味着她没有得到公平的对待。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“During one event, she noted that German
34、prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers. These experiences led to Lena Hornes work in the Civil Rights Movement.(在一次活动中，她指出，德国战俘被允许比黑人士兵坐得离舞台更近。这些经历促成了Lena Horne在民权运动中的工作)”可推知，当Lena Horne看到德国囚犯和黑人士兵坐的位置，她最有可能的感觉是愤怒。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“She protested racial sep
35、aration at the hotels where she performed. She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotels. Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods. Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings. She took part in the March on Washington protest
36、in 1963. It was during this event that Martin Luther King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech.(她在她演出的酒店抗议种族隔离。她采取行动，让她和她的音乐家们可以住在那些旅馆里。当时的黑人音乐家一般都住在黑人社区。Lena Horne也在民权集会上演唱。她参加了1963年的华盛顿游行抗议活动。正是在这个活动中，马丁路德金发表了“我有一个梦想”的演讲)”可知，第四段主要讲述了Lena Horne反对种族隔离所付出的努力。故选C。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“One expert said she wa
37、s not warm and”以及后文“like white female singers at the time. Instead, she was a fierce black woman”可知，一位专家说，Lena Horne不像当时的白人女歌手那样热情和amiable。相反，她是一个个性刚烈的黑人女性。由此可知，画线词意思与“刚烈的”相反，意为“友好的”。A. Ugly.丑陋的；B. Boring.无聊的；C. Brave.勇敢的；D. Friendly.友好的。故选D。CTips for avoiding traffic jams:The radio has more than ju
38、st music. Check the local news station for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, youll be prepared and can try another route.Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back roads can be much less cro
39、wded, which can save you from the frustration of the stopandgo traffic.Rush hour isnt just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but theyre still called “rush hour” for a reason everyones on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour li
40、ke bad weather if you dont have to go anywhere, stay off the roads.Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams:Dont break the law. Youve gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders (紧急停车道). Dont behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also theres a good chan
41、ce theyll get caught or cause even more problems.Pay extra attention to zigzaggers (Z字形行进者). When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes (车道) every 5 seconds or cut you off. Keep checking your windows and mirrors for these lane changers.Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit t
42、he road safely, do it. Use a GPS unit, and you can change your route midtrip if needed.Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.9. To avoid traffic jams we are a
43、dvised to do the following EXCEPT _.A. getting traffic news before leavingB. choosing back roadsC. avoiding rush hoursD. changing lanes frequently10. What should we do when there are zigzaggers?A. Keep checking the mirrors.B. Stop and let them go first.C. Sound the horn loudly.D. Drive quickly to ke
44、ep them out.11. What does the underlined word “courteous” in the last paragraph mean?A. Energetic.B. Polite.C. Careful.D. Honest.12. In which part of a magazine can this passage be found?A. Entertainment.B. Life.C. Market.D. Advertisement.【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对交通拥堵和无法避免的交通拥堵各自提
45、出了一些建议。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Check the local news station for the latest traffic report.(到当地新闻台查询最新的交通报道)”；第二段中“Take the road less traveled. (选择车少的道路)”以及第三段中“Treat rush hour like bad weather if you dont have to go anywhere, stay off the roads.(把高峰时间当作坏天气对待如果你不需要去任何地方，就避免上路)”可知，要避免交通堵塞，我们应该：出门前获取交通信息、选择
46、车少的道路和避免交通高峰期出行，除了D选项“频繁变更车道”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Pay extra attention to zigzaggers (Z字形行进者). When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes (车道) every 5 seconds or cut you off. Keep checking your windows and mirrors for these lane changers.(要特别注意Z字形行进者。当一些人感到焦虑时，他们可能会每隔5秒就开始换道，或者切
47、断你的路。继续检查你的车窗和后视镜，看看有没有这些换道者)”可知，如果有Z字形行进者，我们应该继续检查后视镜。故选A。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident.(良好的礼貌可以帮助你避免可能发生的事故)”可知，本段的建议是要有礼貌，故画线词意思为“有礼貌的”。A. Energetic.精力充沛的；B. Polite.有礼貌的；C. Careful.仔细的；D. Honest.诚实的。故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tips for avoiding traffic jams；Ti
48、ps for those unavoidable traffic jams(避免交通拥堵的建议；关于无法避免的交通拥堵的建议)”可知，文章内容属于生活范畴，因此可以在杂志的“生活”部分找到。故选B。DPeople have known since ancient times that aspirin (阿司匹林) reduces pain and lowers high body temperature. But that is not all the drug can do. In recent years, it has been used in other ways, too. Smal
49、l amounts may help prevent a stroke or heart attack. One recent study showed that some people who took two aspirin pills a day had lower rates of colorectal cancer. And, some researchers say aspirin may help patients with colon cancer live longer. So, how did aspirin become so important? The story b
50、egins with a willow.2,000 years ago, the Greek doctor Hippocrates advised his patients to chew on the bark and leaves of the willow. The tree contains a chemical called salicin. In the 1800s, researchers discovered how to make salicylic acid from the chemical. In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann
51、 at Friedrich Bayer and Company in Germany created acetyl salicylic acid. Later, it became the active substance in a medicine that Bayer called aspirin. The “a” came from acetyl. The “spir” came from the spirea plant, which also produces salicin. And the “in” ? That is a common way to end medicine n
52、ames.In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine in part for discovering how aspirin works. Sir John Vane found that aspirin prevents the body from making the natural substances called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain and swelling (
53、肿). Prostaglandins also make the heart, kidneys (肾) and blood vessels work well. So there is a problem. Aspirin works against all prostaglandins, good and bad. It can also harm the inside of the stomach, and sometimes it can cause bleeding.But a British study released in 2009 suggested that taking a
54、nother drug with a small amount of aspirin may help reduce the risk of bleeding. If this proves true, it would help thousands of people who are seeking to prevent life-threatening conditions.13. The writer wrote this passage to _.A. tell us the harm of aspirinB. help us know aspirin betterC. explain
55、 why aspirin is usefulD. prove that aspirin is a good medicine14. What do we learn about aspirin from Paragraph 1?A. It is not used until recent years.B. Using it for a long time may lead to cancer.C. It is very dangerous if it is used in the wrong way.D. It has gained important new uses in recent y
56、ears.15. What is waiting to be solved according to the last paragraph?A. The bleeding caused by taking aspirin.B. How to reduce the risk of getting colorectal cancer.C. How to help patients with colon cancer live longer.D. The problem of low body temperature caused by taking aspirin.【答案】13. B 14. D
57、15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阿司匹林的作用，阿司匹林为什么重要的原因，以及阿司匹林的药理，以使读者能更好地了解阿司匹林。【13题详解】推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，文章结构为总分结构，第一段末尾内容“So, how did aspirin become so important? The story begins with a willow.(那么，为什么阿司匹林变得如此重要呢?故事从一棵柳树开始。)”点明文章的主旨要义，可知，文章主要围绕阿司匹林的重要性进行了讲述，后文段落则详细讲述了其药理，由此可推知，作者这篇文章主要是为了让人们更好地了解阿司匹林。故选B项。【14题详
58、解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“But that is not all the drug can do. In recent years, it has been used in other ways, too. Small amounts may help prevent a stroke or heart attack. One recent study showed that some people who took two aspirin pills a day had lower rates of colorectal cancer. And, some researchers
59、say aspirin may help patients with colon cancer live longer. (但这并不是这种药物的全部作用。近年来，它还被用于其他方面。少量的阿司匹林有助于预防中风或心脏病发作。最近一项研究表明，每天服用两片阿司匹林的人患肠癌的几率较低)”可知，阿司匹林近年来已经有了重要的新用途。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“But a British study released in 2009 suggested that taking another drug with a small amount of aspirin may help
60、 reduce the risk of bleeding. If this proves true, it would help thousands of people who are seeking to prevent lifethreatening conditions.(但英国2009年发布的一项研究表明，服用另一种药物和少量阿司匹林可能有助于减少出血的风险。如果这被证明是真的，它将帮助成千上万寻求防止危及生命的疾病的人。)”和倒数第二段的“It can also harm the inside of the stomach, and sometimes it can cause bl
61、eeding.(它也会伤害胃内部，有时还会导致出血。)” 可知，由服用阿司匹林导致的出血问题是需要解决的。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Two biggest wealth in life: your talent and your time. Talent increases and time decreases. Our life, in a way, is trading time with talents. Wasting time means our time decreases
62、while our talents do not increase. _16_.Get to know how you use your usual time and make improvementsTake a week and write down what you do every 30 minutes every day and make it into categories. After a weeks recording, youll see which part consumes most of the time. _17_. And you could come up wit
63、h a revised timetable for your next week.Use fragment time and “dead time”By time recording, youll be amazed how much time youve wasted in waiting for the bus, queuing, walking, etc. You could really put that time to better use, _18_. Use your fragment time for insignificant matters so that you coul
64、d have more time for things that really matter._19_Therere always things to be done every day, and the thing we could do is to identify whether theyre urgent or important. The things you need to do for the day rest only on the urgent as well as important things. Dont become slaves to urgent but unim
65、portant things.Use the 20%80% principleAt the most efficient time, 20% of time could generate 80% of efficiency and on the contrary, at the least efficient time, 80% of time could only generate 20% of efficiency. We should be doing important work at the most efficient time. That time period differs
66、from person to person, _20_. Yet generally speaking, its round 10 in the morning and 3 in the afternoon.After being familiar with those tips, the next thing would be to implement and hold on to it. Do the right thing at the right time, and we shall make our time to its fullest!A. but everyone has a
67、peak effect timeB. Make an analysis about the ways you could improve your efficiencyC. like memorizing English words or making necessary phone callsD. depending on your mentality and physical conditionE. That is why we shall save every second and make it countF. Pick three things you must finish tod
68、ayG. Finish as many tasks as possible【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。人生两大财富：才华和时间。才华增加，时间减少。从某种意义上说，我们的生活就是用时间和才华交换。浪费时间意味着我们的时间在减少，而我们的才能却没有增加。文章主要就如何充分利用时间提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Two biggest wealth in life: your talent and your time. Talent increases and time decreases. Our life, in a way
69、, is trading time with talents. Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.(人生两大财富：才华和时间。才华增加，时间减少。从某种意义上说，我们的生活就是用时间和才华交换。浪费时间意味着我们的时间在减少，而我们的才能却没有增加)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应当总结上文说明：这就是我们要珍惜时间的原因。故E选项“这就是为什么我们要珍惜每一秒”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Take a week and write down what you do eve
70、ry 30 minutes every day and make it into categories. After a weeks recording, youll see which part consumes most of the time.(花一个星期的时间，每天每30分钟写下你所做的事情，并对它们进行分类。经过一周的记录，你会发现哪一部分消耗的时间最多)”以及后文“And you could come up with a revised timetable for your next week.(你可以为你的下周制定一个修改过的时间表)”可知，本句为过渡句，指出上文做法的原因：分析
71、你可以提高效率的方法。故B选项“分析你可以提高效率的方法”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“By time recording, youll be amazed how much time youve wasted in waiting for the bus, queuing, walking, etc. You could really put that time to better use,(通过时间记录，你会惊讶地发现你在等公共汽车、排队、散步等方面浪费了多少时间。你真该好好利用这段时间)”可知，上文提到了如好好利用这些碎片时间，可知本句承接上文举例说明可以如何利用这些时间。故
72、C选项“比如记忆英语单词或打必要的电话”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据后文“Therere always things to be done every day, and the thing we could do is to identify whether theyre urgent or important. The things you need to do for the day rest only on the urgent as well as important things. Dont become slaves to urgent but unimportant th
73、ings.(每天总有事情要做，我们能做的就是识别它们是紧急的还是重要的。你当天需要做的事情只包括紧急和重要的事情。不要成为紧急但不重要的事情的奴隶)”可知，本段主要是关于如何处理每天要做事情的建议，F选项中things对应后文中things。故F选项“选三件你今天必须完成的事情”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“At the most efficient time, 20% of time could generate 80% of efficiency and on the contrary, at the least efficient time, 80% of time coul
74、d only generate 20% of efficiency. We should be doing important work at the most efficient time. That time period differs from person to person,(在最高效的时候，20%的时间可以产生80%的效率，相反，在最不高效的时候，80%的时间只能产生20%的效率。我们应该在最有效率的时候做重要的工作。这个时间段因人而异)”可知，上文提到高效率时间段因人而异，故本句承接上文继续说明：高效率时间段取决于个人的心理和身体状况。故D选项“取决于你的心理和身体状况”符合语
75、境，故选D。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several days ago, I went to visit a nursing home with my friends for the first time. Our _21_ was to keep the elderly company, so we made them cards and cookies, and prepared_22_ to keep them enterta
76、ined such as songs and talk shows.To be honest, I didnt know what to _23_. It was hard to imagine the difference we could make to their _24_, as we were just a group of strangers giving them a visit. But now I know we shouldnt underestimate (低估) a strangers ability to _25_ anothers life because the
77、effects can be _26_.I would have never known how amazing the effects of my visit to the nursing home would be _27_ I hadnt experienced it myself. After _28_ the elderly and speaking to them one onone, I was amazed by how much they _29_ my visit. Perhaps they felt _30_ or abandoned before, but now te
78、ars of _31_ could be seen in their eyes. Maybe all that people _32_ is to know they are cared for, even by a stranger.Moreover, I was _33_ by the optimism (乐观) they had for their future, even at an old age. They were so active in spirit, regardless of their weak _34_. They were selfless enough to te
79、ll me to _35_ myself, even if they were the ones in wheelchairs. It taught me that happiness could _36_ even at an old age, regardless of discouraging circumstances or health that is getting _37_.I _38_ that the rewards of volunteering are a twoway street. Volunteers can also _39_ a lot when they gi
80、ve their time to help others, whether a new opinion towards life, or a warm smile.Volunteer when you have time because it _40_ is a beauty.21. A. habitB. dreamC. rewardD. task22. A. giftsB. performancesC. suggestionsD. news23. A. believeB. askC. expectD. study24. A. ideaB. choiceC. careerD. life25.
81、A. influenceB. protectC. saveD. recreate26. A. unknownB. wiseC. greatD. familiar27. A. thoughB. soC. becauseD. if28. A. teachingB. greetingC. guidingD. cleaning29. A. hatedB. misunderstoodC. appreciatedD. missed30. A. lonelyB. poorC. unhealthyD. unsafe31. A. painB. sadnessC. worryD. joy32. A. spread
82、B. needC. doubtD. fear33. A. disappointedB. puzzledC. boredD. surprised34. A. bodiesB. desiresC. breathesD. activities35. A. get tired ofB. take care ofC. get in touch withD. look down upon36. A. changeB. disappearC. existD. fail37. A. largerB. closerC. greaterD. worse38. A. hopedB. learnedC. explai
83、nedD. imagined39. A. loseB. sufferC. rememberD. benefit40. A. trulyB. strangelyC. unluckilyD. hardly【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者去敬老院参与志愿者活动，老人们“身弱志犹坚”的快乐精神感染了作者。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的工作是与老人作伴
84、，所以我们给他们做了卡片和饼干，还准备了歌曲和脱口秀等节目来逗他们开心。A. habit习惯；B. dream梦想；C. reward奖励；D. task工作。根据后文“was to keep the elderly company”结合上文提到作者他们去了养老院，因此是指在养老院里的工作就是陪伴老人。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的工作是与老人作伴，所以我们给他们做了卡片和饼干，还准备了歌曲和脱口秀等节目来逗他们开心。A. gifts礼物；B. performances表演，表现；C. suggestions建议；D. news新闻。根据后文“keep them ente
85、rtained such as songs and talk shows”可知作者他们为老人还准备了表演的节目。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我不知道该期待什么。A. believe相信；B. ask询问；C. expect期待；D. study学习。结合后文“as we were just a group of strangers giving them a visit”可知作者一开始觉得他们只是一群拜访这些老人的陌生人，所以不觉得有什么值得期待的。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很难想象我们能给他们的生活带来多大的改变，因为我们只是一群拜访他们的陌生人
86、。A. idea想法；B. choice选择；C. career事业；D. life生活。对应后文中“anothers life”指对老人们的生活带来改变。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在我知道，我们不应该低估一个陌生人影响他人生活的能力，因为影响可能是巨大的。A. influence影响；B. protect保护；C. save拯救；D. recreate再创造。结合后文“anothers life because the effects”可知指一个陌生人影响他人生活的能力，influence符合语境。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在我知道，我们不应
87、该低估一个陌生人影响他人生活的能力，因为影响可能是巨大的。A. unknown未知的；B. wise明智的；C. great巨大的；D. familiar熟悉的。结合后文“I would have never known how amazing the effects of my visit to the nursing home would be”可知作者亲身经历过之后，意识到这种影响是巨大的。故选C。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有亲身经历过，我永远不会知道我去养老院的经历会有多么惊人的效果。A. though虽然；B. so所以；C. because因为；D. if如果。
88、引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在问候了老人，并与他们一对一交谈之后，我惊讶地发现他们是多么感激我的来访。A. teaching教学；B. greeting问候；C. guiding指导；D. cleaning清理。结合后文“the elderly and speaking to them one on one”以及常识，去了养老院，应当是先问候老人。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在问候了老人，并与他们一对一交谈之后，我惊讶地发现他们是多么感激我的来访。A. hated讨厌；B. misunderstood误解；C. app
89、reciated感激；D. missed错过。结合后文“but now tears of”老人留下喜悦的泪水，可知老人感激作者他们来访。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许他们以前感到孤独或被遗弃，但现在他们的眼里充满了喜悦的泪水。A. lonely寂寞的；B. poor穷的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. unsafe不安全的。结合后文“or abandoned before”可知老人以前感到孤独或被遗弃。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他们以前感到孤独或被遗弃，但现在他们的眼里充满了喜悦的泪水。A. pain痛苦；B. sadness悲伤；C. w
90、orry担心；D. joy喜悦，欢乐。老人们在作者他们来之前感到孤独，如今有人来看他们，因此是喜悦的泪水。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许人们只需要知道他们被关心，即使是陌生人。A. spread传播；B. need需要；C. doubt怀疑；D. fear恐惧。结合后文“is to know they are cared for, even by a stranger”可知人们需要的是知道他们被人关心着，即使是陌生人。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我惊讶于他们即使年老也依旧对未来乐观。A. disappointed失望的；B. puzzled困惑的；
91、C. bored厌烦的；D. surprised惊讶的。结合后文“even at an old age”可知作者惊讶于他们即使年老也依旧对未来乐观。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们虽然身体虚弱，但精神上却很活跃。A. bodies身体；B. desires渴望；C. breathes呼吸；D. activities活动。结合上文“They were so active in spirit, regardless of their weak”以及后文“even if they were the ones in wheelchairs”老人们身体虚弱，精神活跃。故选A。【35题详
92、解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们很无私地告诉我要照顾好自己，即使他们是坐在轮椅上的人。A. get tired of厌烦；B. take care of照顾；C. get in touch with与联系；D. look down upon看不起。结合后文“even if they were the ones in wheelchairs”可知即使老人们才是行动不便的人，可他们却叮嘱作者要照顾好自己。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会了我，即使到了老年，无论环境如何令人沮丧，健康状况如何变得更糟，幸福依然存在。A. change改变；B. disappear消失；C. exi
93、st存在；D. fail失败。对应上文中“by the optimism they had”指老人们虽然身体状况不如从前了，但是快乐幸福的感觉依然存在。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它教会了我，即使到了老年，无论环境如何令人沮丧，健康状况如何变得更糟，幸福依然存在。A. larger更大的；B. closer更靠近的；C. greater更好的；D. worse更遭的。结合上文“regardless of discouraging circumstances or health that is getting”以及常识，老人的身体状况会每况愈下，越来越糟。故选D。【38题详解
94、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到做志愿者的回报是双向的。A. hoped希望；B. learned学习；C. explained解释；D. imagined想象。结合后文“that the rewards of volunteering are a twoway street”可知这里指作者从这次志愿者活动中所学到的东西。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当志愿者付出自己的时间去帮助别人，无论是一个新的生活观点，或一个温暖的微笑，他们也可以受益很多。A. lose失去；B. suffer遭受；C. remember记得；D. benefit有益于。结合后文“a new opini
95、on towards life, or a warm smile”可知志愿者可以从帮助他人中受益。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你有时间的时候去做志愿者，因为这确实是一件美好的事情。A. truly真实地，确实；B. strangely奇怪地；C. unluckily不幸地；D. hardly几乎不。作者认为，当志愿者“确实（truly）”是一件美好的事情。故选A。第II卷（非选择题)第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was late af
96、ternoon _41_ our car stopped in front of a school in Shuanggou, Jiangsu Province. I had been selected _42_ (head) out to this disadvantaged school. I had been looking _43_ (excite) to the opportunity to do some volunteering in China. As _44_ matter of fact, once the twoday visit was done, my coworke
97、r and I were thinking about another trip here in the future.Greeted by smiling teachers and directors, then we _45_ (direct) to a guest room for a rest. There were five of us here, _46_ (include) two girls from Canada and one from Sri Lanka.The _47_ (wonder) thing about the kids is that they dont le
98、t poverty keep them down. They were all smiling upon seeing us. Some boys grabbed my hand at once to shake it. Girls stood back and took photos of the _48_ (foreign) as they pushed through a sea of screaming kids.Its a tiring experience but we gained a great deal of _49_ (satisfy) from it. Whether w
99、e were in class or kicking a ball around with 300 of our closest friends, we were moved by just how eager these kids were to have access _50_ a stranger for a few short hours.【答案】41. when 42. to head 43. excitedly 44. a 45. were directed 46. including 47. wonderful 48. foreigners 49. satisfaction 50
100、. to【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者和另外几个外国人一起来到一所贫困学校支教，这次志愿者活动给作者留下了深刻印象。【41题详解】考查状语从句。句意：下午晚些时候，我们的车停在江苏双沟的一所学校前。主句中it指时间，此处是“It be+时间名词+when引导的时间状语”句型。故填when。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我被选中前往这所贫困的学校。结合句意表示“被选中做某事”短语为be selected to do sth.。故填to head。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：我一直兴奋地期待着在中国做一些志愿者的机会。修饰动词短语look to，应用副词excitedly，作状语。
101、故填excitedly。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：事实上，两天的访问结束后，我的同事和我正在考虑将来再来这里一次。结合句意表示“事实上”短语为as a matter of fact。故填a。【45题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：老师和主任微笑着迎接我们，然后我们被带到客房休息。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，且主语we与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为we，谓语动词用复数。故填were directed。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：我们有五个人，包括两个来自加拿大的女孩和一个来自斯里兰卡的女孩。结合句意表示“包含在内”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词including。故填
102、including。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们最美妙的事情是他们没有让贫穷束缚他们。修饰后文名词thing应用形容词wonderful，作定语。故填wonderful。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：女孩们退后一步，在这些外国人挤过尖叫的孩子们的海洋时给他们拍照。空处作宾语，表示“外国人”应用名词foreigner，结合后文they可知，应用复数。故填foreigners。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：这是一次令人疲惫的经历，但我们从中获得了极大的满足。短语a great deal of修饰不可数名词，表示“满足”应用satisfaction。故填satisfaction。【50
103、题详解】考查介词。句意：无论我们是在课堂上，还是和300个最亲密的朋友踢球，我们都被这些孩子渴望与陌生人接触的热切程度所感动。结合语境表示“接近”短语为have access to。故填to。第四部分：单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）51. The _(运动）of fighting against pollution and protecting the environment is started up by the young people.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】campaign【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：反对污染、保护环境的运动是由年轻人发起的。根据汉语提示“运动”可知应填
104、名词campaign，作主语，结合后文is可知应用单数。故填campaign。52. The best way to learn is to _(观察) carefully. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】observe【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：最好的学习方法是仔细观察。根据所给出的汉语提示“观察”可知，应是动词“observe”，结合空前系动词“is”可知，应是与不定式符号“to”搭配，构成动词不定式“to observe”作表语。故填observe。53. The teacher often _(inspire) us to study hard.（所给单词适当形式填
105、空）【答案】inspires【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：老师经常激励我们努力学习。空处作句中作谓语，结合上文often可知表示习惯性的动作应用一般现在时，主语为teacher，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填inspires。54. She always _(behave) well when her aunts come to visit. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】behaves【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：当她的阿姨们来看她时，她总是表现得很好。分析句子成分可知，所设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语从句when her aunts come to visi
106、t中所用动词时态和主句中副词“always”可知，该句讲述现在事实和习惯性动作，故主句应用一般现在时态，主语she为第三人称单数，故填behaves。55. The man _ (摆脱) himself of debt finally. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】rid【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那人终于摆脱了债务。根据汉语提示“摆脱”可知应填动词rid，作谓语，结合后文finally以及语境，描述过去发生事情应用一般过去时。故填rid。56. Five years later the prisoner was given his _ (自由). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
107、freedom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：5年后，那个囚犯获得了自由。根据汉语提示“自由”可知应填名词freedom，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填freedom。57. The _ (disturb) problem has been making him hard to sleep every night. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】disturbing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个令人不安的问题使他每晚都难以入睡。修饰后文名词problem，表示“令人不安的”，应用-ing结尾形容词disturbing，作定语。故填disturbing。58. The plan to
108、 expand the company overseas was a complete _(失败).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】failure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：把公司扩张到海外的计划完全失败了。根据汉语提示“失败”可知应填名词failure，作表语，且failure此处为抽象名词具体化，结合上文a可知应填单数。故填failure。59. we must work harder to _ (克服) our shortcoming. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】overcome【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须更加努力地工作以克服我们的缺点。根据汉语提示“克服”可
109、知应填动词overcome，且此处为不定式作目的状语，上文to为不定式符号，应填原形。故填overcome。60. He raised his hands in a _ (手势) of despair. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】gesture【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他举起双手作绝望的姿势。根据所给出的汉语提示“手势”可推知，应是名词“gesture”，句中担当介词“in”的宾语，结合空前不定冠词“a”，应是单数形式。“in a gesture of”，固定短语，意为“以的姿态/手势”。故填gesture。第五部分：用适当的词完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）选词填空car
110、ry on， move off， struggle with, badly off , crowd in，be satisfied with,pick out, look down on/upon， cut off, get rid of,61. The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly _ .62. We should be brave to _ the difficulty.63. Youll have an accident if you _driving like that.64. Sweet memories _as I
111、looked at the pictures which were taken at the beach in Qingdao last summer.65. It is very hard for the people to _ the earth pollution.66. I wish you wouldnt _this kind of work. After all it is important to our company.67. Both he and I _ the result.68. The school is now _ for experienced teachers.
112、69. My father helped me _ a new book.70. The government _ the supply of oil to the enemy.【答案】61. moved off 62. struggle with 63. carry on 64. crowd in 65. get rid of 66. look down on 67. are satisfied with 68. badly off 69. pick out 70. cut off【解析】【61题详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：列车员吹响了汽笛，火车慢慢地开动了。根据句意“离开”可知
113、，动词短语move off，符合题意，根据blew可知，此处为一般过去时。故填moved off。【62题详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我们应该勇敢地同困难作斗争。根据句意“与斗争”可知，动词短语struggle with，符合题意，结合空前的动词不定式符号to，应填动词原形。故填struggle with。【63题详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：如果你继续那样开车，你会出事故的。根据句意“继续”可知，动词短语carry on，符合题意，主句谓语动词为will have，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，主语为you，谓语动词使用原形。故填carry on。【6
114、4题详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：当我看着去年夏天在青岛海滩拍的照片时，甜蜜的回忆涌上心头。根据句意“涌上心头”可知，动词短语crowd in，符合题意，主句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为memories，谓语动词使用原形。故填crowd in。【65题详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：人们很难摆脱地球污染。根据句意“摆脱”可知，动词短语get rid of，符合题意，it为形式主语，空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式作主语。故填get rid of。【66题详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词原形。句意：我希望你不要看不起这种工作。毕竟这对我们公司很重要。根据句意“看不起”
115、可知，动词短语look down on，符合题意，wouldnt后面需加动词原形。故填look down on。【67题详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：他和我对结果都很满意。根据句意“对感到满意”可知，动词短语be satisfied with，符合题意，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为“Both he and I”，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are satisfied with。【68题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所学校现在缺少有经验的教师。根据句意“缺少”可知，动词短语be badly off，符合题意。故填badly off。【69题详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词
116、。句意：我父亲帮我挑了一本新书。根据句意“挑选”可知，动词短语pick out，符合题意，help sb. do sth.为固定用法。故填pick out。【70题详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：政府切断了敌人的石油供应。根据句意“切断”可知，动词短语cut off，符合题意，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填cut off。第六部分：书面表达（15分）71. 假定你是李华，得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Student”（最美中学生），请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下：1.介绍被推荐人（林扬）的基本信息；2.说明推荐理由。注意：1.词数10
117、0左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Editor,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Editor, Im a senior high school student and I happened to have heard that you are hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student. It is a great honor for me to introduce one of my very best friends, Lin Yan
118、g. First of all, Lin Yang, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard, but also behaves well. Secondly, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need. There
119、fore, I here highly recommend him to you with all my heart. Looking forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于书信类作文。【详解】根据提示信息完成写作。写作时注意以下几点：1.仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。要依据题时情景或词语，按着一定逻辑关系来写，且要注意人称和礼貌用语，如本文主要使用第三人称。.根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态，如本文主要使
120、用一般现在时。.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【点睛】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种结构和句式。如动词不定式的完成式I happened to have heard that you are hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student.；It is a great honor for me to introduce one of my very best friends, Lin Yang.it做形式主语，动词不定式的复合结构做真正的宾语，a great honor是抽象名词的具体化；非限制性定语从句First of all, Lin Yang, who is among the most diligent students in our school.另外，first of all, secondly, last but not least, therefore等的运用为文章增色添彩。
