1、第一部分解题技法总述做完形填空题，最大的禁忌就是急于求成、贸然行动，不置于语篇大环境下凭主观臆断，造成“只见树木，不见森林”的片面性错误。正确的做法是：先通读全文和选项，对文意和题目有个大致了解，搞清楚主旨大意及思考方向后，再进行第二遍精读和答题。如何读文，如何做题，怎样才能高效，本讲将给予悉心宏观指导。全国卷3年考情分析 卷别体裁题材句内层次题句组层次题语篇层次题2019卷记叙文乞力马扎罗山的环境污染及治理之后环境的改观1082卷记叙文帮人找回宠物狗1073卷说明文科技改变生活11722018卷记叙文作者对自己大学时学习国际象棋的感悟1082卷记叙文作者救人碰巧营救了自己儿子的故事1172卷
2、记叙文一条错发的手机短信引发的善与美的故事9832017卷记叙文作者学习美式手语的经历1073卷记叙文作者介绍学生情况和自己的收获992卷记叙文一位男士免费赠送机票的故事10731解题流程2答题技巧(2019全国卷)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They_41_with them lots of waste. The_42_might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are d
3、isappearing, changing the_43_of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im_44_about the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon_45_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of_46_among tons of rubbish. I find a_47_mountain, with toilets at c
4、amps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are_48_but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be_49_.The best of a Kilimanjaro_50_， in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are_51_as spiritual places by many cultures. This_52_is especially evident on Kilim
5、anjaro as_53_go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters，_54_lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather_55_ low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I_56_twelve shades of g
6、reen from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland_57_： gravel(砾石), stones and rocks._58_you climb into an arcticlike zone with_59_snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro_60_its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I
7、 found the opposite to be true.41A.keepBmixCconnect Dbring 42A.stories BbuildingsCcrowds Dreporters43A.position BageCface Dname44A.silent BskepticalCserious Dcrazy45A.discover BargueCdecide Dadvocate46A.equipment BgrassCcamps Dstones47A.remote BquietCtall Dclean48A.new BspecialCsignificant Dnecessar
8、y49A.paying off Bspreading outCblowing up Dfading away50A.atmosphere BexperienceCexperiment Dsight51A.studied BobservedCexplored Dregarded52A.view BqualityCreason Dpurpose53A.scientists BclimbersClocals Dofficials54A.holding on to Bgoing back toCliving up to Dgiving way to55A.changes BclearsCimproves Dpermits56A.match BimagineCcount Dadd57A.village BdesertCroad Dlake58A.Obviously BEasilyCConsequently DFinally59A.permanent BlittleCfresh Dartificial60A.enjoy BdeserveCsave Dacquire
