1、专题05完形填空甲乙卷区01【河南省“顶尖计划”2022-2023学年高中毕业班上学期第一次考试】For almost every traveler, culture shock is unavoidable. But culture shock isnt always a _21_ thing. It can be an indication that youre growing. The new _22_ stretch your mind about the worlddifferent languages, cultures, customs are just a few ways a
2、 travel culture shock can _23_. If youre able to _24_ the culture shock, then you will be open to _25_ these foreign experiences.When I traveled to Egypt, I knew neither their language nor what to expect. All I _26_ was its conservative. When I landed, I really felt as though Id been _27_ to another
3、 world. The biggest shock for me was the lack of _28_ on the road, horses on the side transporting goods, three people _29_ on a one-person motorcycle, four lanes but six cars crowding inanything _30_!On the first night, something frightening happened. A very loud _31_ voice went off at midnight. I
4、felt _32_ for the first few seconds until I realized it was the adhan(祷告). I then got used to it and admired the locals for the way they _33_ their time to ensure they could complete the adhan.As a woman, another _34_ of mine was ensuring I followed the Egyptian dress styles and dressed _35_. No mat
5、ter how conservative my dress though, I couldnt help but _36_, especially with my bright red hair!While I did get a bit of unwanted _37_ (mostly by school girls wanting to take my picture), traveling definitely gave me a _38_ cultural experience. Ive since traveled several times and always managed t
6、o _39_ things to be shocked about, but I love continually being surprised by the _40_ of Egyptthe Nile and the mysterious pyramids!21. A. commonB. simpleC. pleasantD. bad22. A. indicatorsB. breakthroughsC. experiencesD. policies23. A. changeB. existC. continueD. spread24. A. adapt toB. mark outC. ta
7、ke inD. focus on25. A. sharingB. rememberingC. enjoyingD. recording26. A. imaginedB. knewC. neededD. wanted27. A. invitedB. relatedC. attachedD. transported28. A. signsB. vehiclesC. rulesD. lights29. A. relaxingB. arguingC. ridingD. acting30. A. wentB. disappearedC. stoppedD. dragged31. A. foreignB.
8、 familiarC. gentleD. nervous32. A. disappointedB. terrifiedC. boredD. embarrassed33. A. ignoredB. limitedC. shortenedD. arranged34A. fearB. pityC. advantageD. secret35. A. casuallyB. unnaturallyC. respectfullyD. fashionably36. A. give inB. stand outC. hide awayD. watch out37. A. careB. lonelinessC.
9、bonusD. attention38. A. differentB. vitalC. subjectiveD. disturbing39. A. createB. findC. proveD. confirm40. A. sizeB. capitalC. peopleD. beauty【答案】21. D22. C23. B24. A25. C26. B27. D28. C29. C30. A31. A32. B33. D34. A35. C36. B37. D38. A39. B40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去埃及旅游的经历以及在埃及的见闻和所受到的文化冲击。
10、【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但文化冲击并不总是坏事。A. common普通的；B. simple简单的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. bad坏的。根据前文“For almost every traveler, culture shock is unavoidable.”可知，本句与前句构成转折关系，故虽然文化冲击虽然不可避免，但并不总是坏事。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的体验可以拓展你对世界的认识不同的语言、文化、习俗只是旅行文化冲击存在的几种方式。A. indicators指标；B. breakthroughs突破；C. experiences经历，体验
11、；D. policies政策。根据后文的“different languages, cultures, customs are just a few ways a travel culture shock can _3_”以及下文的“then you will be open to _5_ these foreign experiences.”可知，不同的语言、文化和习俗是新的体验。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. change改变；B. exist存在；C. continue存在；D. spread传播，蔓延。根据前文“different languages, cult
12、ures, customs are just a few ways a travel culture shock”可知，不同的语言、文化、习俗是客观存在的几种方式。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你能适应文化冲击，那么你就会乐于享受这些外国体验。A. adapt to适应；B. mark out标记；C. take in吸收；D. focus on集中。根据“then you will be open to _5_ these foreign experiences.”可知，如果适应文化冲击，就会带来好处享受这些外国体验。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
13、 sharing分享；B. remembering记住；C. enjoying享受；D. recording记录。结合下文作者游览埃及的亲身经历可知，如果适应文化冲击，就会带来好处享受这些外国体验。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只知道这太保守了。A. imagined想象；B. knew知道；C. needed需要；D. wanted想要。根据前文“I knew neither their language nor what to expect.”可知，作者去埃及的时候，什么都不知道。此处强调的是，作者只知道的是这太保守了。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我降
14、落的时候，我真的觉得我被送到了另一个世界。A. invited邀请；B. related使有联系；C. attached附，系；D. transported运输，送到。根据后文“The biggest shock for me was the lack of _8_ on the road, horses on the side transporting goods, three people _9_ on a one-person motorcycle, four lanes but six cars crowding in”可知，当作者下飞机的时候，感觉自己被送到了另外一个世界。故选D。【
15、28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，最让我震惊的是道路上没有规则，马匹在旁边运输货物，三人骑一辆单人摩托车，四条车道但六辆车挤在一起怎样都行！A. signs标记；B. vehicles车辆；C. rules规则；D. lights灯。根据后文的“horses on the side transporting goods, three people _9_ on a one-person motorcycle, four lanes but six cars crowding in.”可知，让作者震惊的是，道路上没有交通规则。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. r
16、elaxing放松；B. arguing争论；C. riding骑行；D. acting行动，表演。根据后文“on a one-person motorcycle”可知，是三人骑一辆单人摩托车。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. went去；B. disappeared消失；C. stopped停止；D. dragged拖，拉。根据前文“The biggest shock for me was the lack of _8_ on the road, horses on the side transporting goods, three people _9_ on a o
17、ne-person motorcycle, four lanes but six cars crowding in”可知，在马路上各种情况都有。anything went为固定搭配，意为“什么都行”符合句意。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：半夜响起了一个很响的外国人的声音。A. foreign国外的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. gentle温柔的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“I realized it was the adhan(祷告). I then got used to it and admired the locals.”可知，半夜听到的是外国人祷告的
18、声音。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的几秒钟我感到害怕，直到我意识到那是祷告声。A. disappointed失望的；B. terrified害怕的；C. bored无聊的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“On the first night, something frightening happened.”可知，作者半夜听到大的声音，感觉到很害怕。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我就习惯了，并钦佩当地人安排时间的方式，以确保他们能完成祷告。A. ignored忽视；B. limited限制；C. shortened缩短；D. arran
19、ged安排。根据后文“their time to ensure they could complete the adhan.”可知，作者佩服的是当地人安排祷告的时间。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名女性，我的另一个担心是确保自己遵循埃及的服装风格，穿着得体。A. fear害怕，担心；B. pity怜悯；C. advantage优点；D. secret秘密。根据前文“On the first night, something frightening happened.”以及后文的“I followed the Egyptian dress styles and dresse
20、d _15_ .”可知，除了让作者感到害怕的是半夜传来的祷告声，另外一个担心的是是确保作者自己遵循埃及的服装风格，穿着得体。故选 A。35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. casually随意地；B. unnaturally不自然地；C. respectfully恭敬地；D. fashionably时尚地。根据前文“I followed the Egyptian dress style”可知，作者为了尊重当地的文化，在穿衣方面也顺从当地的穿衣风格，尊重当地的文化。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管我的穿着多么保守，我还是忍不住引人注目，尤其是我那一头鲜红的头发！A. g
21、ive in屈服；B. stand out突显，醒目；C. hide away隐藏；D. watch out观察。根据后文“especially with my bright red hair!”可知，作者尽管着装非常保守但是也因为红色的头发而在人群中非常醒目。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我确实得到了一些不必要的关注（主要是大多数女学生想给我拍照），但旅行绝对给了我一种不同的文化体验。A. care关心；B. loneliness孤独；C. bonus奖金；D. attention关注。根据“mostly by school girls wanting to take m
22、y picture”可知，大多女学生想给作者拍照，因此判断作者虽然穿衣风格和当地人一样，但还是引起了人们的注意。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. different不同的；B. vital至关重要的；C. subjective主观的；D. disturbing令人困扰的。根据前文的“When I landed, I really felt as though Id been _7_ to another world.”可知，当作者到了埃及之后感觉就像到了另一个世界，因此判断作者的埃及之行给了她不同的体验。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我旅行了几
23、次，总能发现一些让我震惊的东西，但我还是喜欢不断地被埃及的美丽所震惊尼罗河和神秘的金字塔！A. create创造；B. find发现；C. prove证明；D. confirm证实。根据前文“Ive since traveled several times”可知，作者总是在之后的旅行中发现一些让自己震惊的事情。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. size尺寸；B. capital首都；C. people人们；D. beauty美丽。根据后文的“the Nile and the mysterious pyramids”可知，作者还是喜欢不断地被尼罗河和神秘的金字塔这些埃及的美
24、丽景色所震惊。故选D。02【山西省2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】Nan Hauser has spent much of her life in the South Pacific Cook Islands. As a whale researcher, she has been_21_the international title of “Earth Ambassador.” While many of the locals had heard of this_22_, it was an encounter (偶遇) that would make her known wo
25、rldwide.One day in 2017, Nan dived into the ocean to shoot some videos with the whales, when the most_23_thing happened. As she swam alongside them, they began to display_24_signs that danger was near. Suddenly, she saw another whale make an_25_on her at full speed. Just as_26_hit, one of the whales
26、 used its fin (鳍) to push Nan onto its back and_27_of .not a whale but a tiger shark.After the shark disappeared, the whale safely_28_Nan back to her boat. She climbed aboard and yelled her_29_to the whale. After a few minutes, the whale disappeared into the_30_, and Nan said goodbye, feeling gratef
27、ul for this lifetime_31_.Almost a year later, Nan received a call from a local fisherman saying that he_32_whales in the harbor. Could her whale friend have_33_? She jumped onto a boat quickly. Nan_34_recognized her friend by the two_35_marks on his tail, and dived into the water to swim with him.Af
28、ter Nans encounter, she_36_with how best she could thank the whale. After all, its_37_to hug something much larger than you. So whats the most_38_way to thank a whale? Its by caring, learning more about them, and_39_their habitat. As for us, we can help in small ways. For example,_40_using the plast
29、ics will make a difference.21. A. featuredB. recordedC. awardedD. ranked22. A. chemistB. physicistC. doctorD. biologist23. A. remarkableB. comfortableC. valuableD. reliable24. A. rescuingB. warningC. greetingD. thanking25. A. adventureB. effortC. attemptD. attack26. A. excitementB. panicC. surpriseD
30、. disappointment27. A. out of rangeB. out of mindC. out of hearingD. out of question28. A. conservedB. forcedC. accompaniedD. chased29. A. impressionB. expectationC. commitmentD. appreciation30. A. sandsB. darknessC. depthsD. landscape31. A. challengeB. experienceC. leisureD. memory32. A. spottedB.
31、wavedC. refusedD. followed33. A. knownB. sufferedC. returnedD. refreshed34. A. smartlyB. vaguelyC. constantlyD. instantly35. A. distinctB. privateC. multipleD. positive36. A. metB. struggledC. livedD. played37. A. prettyB. funnyC. trickyD. vital38. A. influentialB. interestingC. logicalD. popular39.
32、 A. beautifyingB. protectingC. surroundingD. leaving40. A. continuingB. consideringC. missingD. avoiding【答案】21. C22. D23. A24. B25. D26. B27. A28. C29. D30. C31. B32. A33. C34. D35. A36. B37. C38. A39. B40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了海洋生物学家Nan Hauser的故事。过去30年，她见过无数头鲸鱼，但有一头鲸鱼在她心里始终有个特殊的位置。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析
33、。句意：作为一名鲸鱼研究人员，她被授予了“地球大使”的国际称号。A. featured以为特色；B. recorded记录；C. awarded颁发；授予；D. ranked排名。根据下文的“the international title of Earth Ambassador.”可知，Nan Hauser荣获过“地球大使”这个国际称号。award意为“授予，颁发”。 故答案选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然许多当地人都听说过这位生物学家，但这是一次让她闻名世界的邂逅。A. chemist化学家；药剂师；B. physicist物理学家；C. doctor医生；D. biolo
34、gist生物学家。根据上文的“As a whale researcher”和下文的内容可知，Nan Hauser是一位海洋生物学家，与一头鲸鱼的偶遇让她全世界闻名。故答案选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年的一天，Nan潜入海洋，与鲸鱼一起拍摄了一些视频，当时发生了最引人注目的事情。A. remarkable异常的；显著的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. valuable有价值的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“it was an encounter (偶遇) that would make her known worldwide”和下文的内容可知，Na
35、n Hauser与一头鲸鱼的偶遇发生在2017年的一天，正当她下海拍摄时，发生了不同寻常的事，让她成为闻名世界的。remarkable意为“非凡的，引人注目的”。 故答案选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在他们旁边游泳时，他们开始显示危险即将来临的警告信号。A. rescuing营救；B. warning警告；C. greeting问候；D. thanking感谢。根据下文的“that danger was near”和“Suddenly, she saw another whale make an_on her at full speed”可知，鲸鱼发出了危险迫近的警告信号。
36、故答案选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，她看到另一条鲸鱼全速攻击她。A. adventure冒险；B. effort努力；C. attempt尝试；企图；D. attack攻击。根据下文内容“Just as5hit, one of the whales used its fin (鳍) to push Nan onto its back”可知，Nan Hauser看见一只鲸鱼正快速向她发动袭击。make an attack on意为“攻击，袭击”。 故答案选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在恐慌袭来的时候，其中一条鲸鱼用它的鳍把Nan推到了它的背上，在袭击的范围
37、之外不是鲸鱼，而是虎鲨。A. excitement激动；B. panic恐慌；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据下文的“hit”和“one of the whales used its fin to push Nan onto its back”可知，Nan Hauser心里感到非常恐慌。故答案选B项。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. out of range在可及的范围外；B. out of mind开小差；C. out of hearing听不见；D. out of question毫无疑问。根据上文的“out of”和下文的“not
38、a whale but a tiger shark”可知，一头鲸鱼用背部托起Nan Hauser，不让鲨鱼靠近她。out of range意为“在范围之外”。故答案选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼消失后，鲸鱼安全地陪Nan Hauser回到她的船上。A. conserved保存；保护；B. forced强迫；C. accompanied陪伴；D. chased追赶。根据上文的“safely”和下文的“Nan back to her boat”可知，这头鲸鱼安全地把Nan护送回她的船上。故答案选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她爬上船，大声向鲸鱼表示感谢。A. im
39、pression印象；B. expectation期望；C. commitment承诺；D. appreciation感激；欣赏。根据下文的“feeling grateful for this lifetime_.”可知，鲨鱼消失之后，她对这头鲸鱼大声喊着感激的话。appreciation意为“感激，感谢”。故答案选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，鲸鱼消失在深处，南说再见，对这一生的经历感到感激。A. sands沙；B. darkness黑暗；C. depths（海洋）深处；D. landscape风景。根据文章的内容“Nan said goodbye”可知，几分钟之后，
40、这头鲸鱼消失在海洋深处。the depths意为“海洋深处”，故答案选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. challenge挑战；B. experience经历；C. leisure闲暇；D. memory记忆。根据第一段的“it was an encounter that would make her known worldwide”和最后一段的“After Nans encounter”可知，她对这次偶然的经历心存感恩，她对这头鲸鱼也非常感激。故答案选 B 项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，Nan接到一位当地渔民的电话，说他在港口发现了鲸鱼她很快跳上
41、船。A. spotted发现；B. waved挥舞；C. refused拒绝；D. followed跟随。根据下文的“whales in the harbor”和下文“her whale friend”以及“ She jumped onto a boat quickly. ”可知，当地渔民打电话说他看见海湾有鲸鱼出没，spotted 意为“发现，看见”。 故答案选 A 项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的鲸鱼朋友会回来吗？A. known知道；B. suffered遭遇；C. returned回来；D. refreshed使恢复；使振作。根据上文讲述的Nan的经历可推断，此处表示，N
42、an Hauser在想：是不是救过她的那头鲸鱼回来了。故答案选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nan很快通过尾巴上的两个明显的标记认出了她的朋友，并跳入水中与他一起游泳。A. smartly聪明地；B. vaguely模糊地；C. constantly持续地；D. instantly立即。根据上文的“She jumped onto a boat quickly” 和下文的“by the two_marks on his tail”可知，Nan Hauser 通过尾巴上清楚的斑点瞬间认出救她的那头鲸鱼。instantly意为“立即地，立刻地”，符合语境。故答案选D项。【35题详解】考
43、查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. distinct清楚的；明显的；B. private私人的；C. multiple多个的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“Nan_recognized her friend”可知，该空应该distinct，意为“清晰的,清楚的，明显的”。 故答案选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Nan的遭遇之后，她努力想着如何才能最好地感谢鲸鱼。A. met见面；B. struggled挣扎；努力；C. lived居住；生活；D. played玩耍。根据下文的内容“to hug something much larger than you”和“Its
44、by caring, learning more about them”可知，与那头鲸鱼相遇之后，Nan Hauser 在心里在努力地想着感谢它的办法。struggle with 意为“努力”。 故答案选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，拥抱比你大得多东西是很难办的。A. pretty漂亮的；B. funny搞笑的；C. tricky难办的；难对付的；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文的“to hug something much larger than you”可知，要想拥抱这头鲸鱼可得费一番功夫，毕竟鲸鱼比人的体格大得多。tricky意为“难办的，难对付的，棘手的”。故
45、答案选C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，最有影响力的感谢鲸鱼的方式是什么呢？A. influential有影响力的；B. interesting有趣的；C. logical合逻辑的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文的“Its by caring, learning more about them, and_their habitat.”可知, Nan Hauser 认为感谢鲸鱼最有影响的办法是增进了解、呵护它们并保护好它们的栖息地。比较选项可知，A项符合。influential意为“有影响的”。 故答案选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是通过关心、了解它们、
46、保护它们的栖息地。A. beautifying美化；B. protecting保护；C. surrounding包围；环绕；D. leaving离开。根据下文“we can help in small ways.”可知，我们要保护它们的栖息地。故答案选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，避免使用塑料将带来不同。A. continuing继续；B. considering考虑；C. missing想念；错过；D. avoiding避免。根据上文“As for us, we can help in small ways. For example”可知，下文的举例说明如何保护鲸鱼，结合
47、常识可知，尽量避免使用一次性塑料将会有助于保护鲸鱼。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。 故答案选D项。03 【陕西省渭南市华州区2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】You may be familiar with the announcement “Mind the Gap” that is often heard on the London Underground. Its a _21_ most travelers take for granted, but it has special meaning for Margaret McCollum because
48、 its helping her _22_ her husband Oswald, who died in 2007.Back in 1950, Oswald recorded the announcement used on the underground network. After he died, McCollum, who was retired, would go to the Embankment station every day and _23_ her husbands voice.Sitting on a bench, the lady would hear the _2
49、4_ voice every few minutes when a new train pulled into the _25_. It gave her some comfort._26_, the recording was eventually _27_ by an electronic version in 2012. So McCollum went to the London Transport Company to see if they could _28_ her a copy of the original recording. She wasnt _29_ if they
50、 would help, but she insisted on going._30_, they agreed, but the London Underground staff made a lot of effort to _31_ the original recording. The digitizing process meant all underground recordings had been placed in archives (档案), and work had to be done to _32_ the voice.But _33_ offering a copy
51、 to McCollum, the company helped her in another way. They were so moved by McCollums _34_ that they decided to reinstate (恢复) Oswalds _35_ at the Embankment station which McCollum could _36_ to visit every day.According to All on the Board, a motivational Instagram account run by two London Undergro
52、und staff, that is the only _37_ on the Northern Line Underground network that has that kind of recording. Whats more, for every train _38_ the station, Oswalds recording is _39_ three times, which must be a _40_ for McCollum.21. A. hobbyB. jokeC. routeD. message22. A. rescueB. assistC. awardD. reme
53、mber23. A. figure outB. get overC. listen toD. make up24. A. unknownB. shockingC. familiarD. sorrowful25. A. platformB. waiting roomC. studioD. ticket office26. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Otherwise27. A. destroyedB. replacedC. combinedD. improved28. A. buyB. giveC. payD. return29. A. curious
54、B. worriedC. doubtfulD. sure30. A. GraduallyB. SuddenlyC. ThankfullyD. Unfortunately31. A. promoteB. findC. mixD. hide32. A. restoreB. stealC. understandD. resist33. A. instead ofB. regardless ofC. due toD. according to34. A. generosityB. storyC. honestyD. journey35. A. fameB. titleC. recordingD. ca
55、reer36. A. refuseB. beginC. agreeD. continue37. A. countryB. companyC. trainD. station38. A. facingB. enteringC. departingD. crashing39. A. playedB. exchangedC. adjustedD. assessed40. A. challengeB. habitC. treatD. burden【答案】21. D22. D23. C24. C25. A26. A27. B28. B29. D30. C31. B32. A33. A34. B35. C
56、36. D37. D38. B39. A40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。麦科勒姆的丈夫奥斯瓦尔德早在1950年就录制了伦敦地下网络的广播。丈夫去世后，退休的麦科勒姆每天都会去河堤车站，听她丈夫的声音。然而，录音最终在2012年被电子版取代。于是，麦科勒姆去了伦敦运输公司，看看他们是否能给她一份原始录音的副本。最终，伦敦运输公司被麦科勒姆的故事深深打动，决定恢复奥斯瓦尔德在河堤车站的录音，麦科勒姆可以继续每天去那里。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个大多数旅行者都认为理所当然的信息，但它对玛格丽特麦科勒姆有特殊的意义，因为它帮助她纪念2007年去世的丈夫奥斯瓦尔德。A.
57、hobby业余爱好；B. joke玩笑；C. route路线；D. message消息。根据上文“You may be familiar with the announcement “Mind the Gap” that is often heard on the London Underground.”可知，因为太熟悉这个广播，因此大多数旅行者都认为理所当然的信息。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个大多数旅行者都认为理所当然的信息，但它对玛格丽特麦科勒姆有特殊的意义，因为它帮助她纪念2007年去世的丈夫奥斯瓦尔德。A. rescue营救；B. assist帮助；C. aw
58、ard奖励；D. remember纪念。根据空后“her husband Oswald, who died in 2007”可知，此处指纪念已经去世的丈夫。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他去世后，退休的麦科勒姆每天都会去河堤车站，听她丈夫的声音。A. figure out算出；B. get over克服；C. listen to听；D. make up组成。根据上文“Back in 1950, Oswald recorded the announcement used on the underground network.”及空后“her husbands voice”可知，麦
59、科勒姆每天都会去河堤车站，听她丈夫的声音。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A. unknown未知的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. sorrowful悲伤的。根据上文“After he died, McCollum, who was retired, would go to the Embankment station every day and _3_ her husbands voice.”及常识可知，丈夫的声音理应是熟悉的声音。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士坐在长椅上，每隔几分钟就会听到那个熟悉的声音，这时一
60、列新火车驶进了月台。A. platform(火车站的)月台；B. waiting room等候室；C. studio工作室；D. ticket office售票处。根据上文“the Embankment station”常识可知，火车进站后，会驶进月台。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这段录音最终在2012年被电子版取代。A. However然而；B. Therefore所以；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据“ the lady would hear the4voice every few minutes ”和下文“the recording w
61、as eventually7by an electronic version in 2012”可知，女士经常去车站听丈夫的声音，但是2012年广播被电子版替代，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折副词however。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这段录音最终在2012年被电子版取代。A. destroyed破坏；B. replaced代替；C. combined结合；D. improved提高。根据空后“by an electronic version in 2012”可知，此处指这段录音在2012年被电子版取代。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，麦科勒姆去了
62、伦敦运输公司，看看他们是否能给她一份原始录音的副本。A. buy买；B. give给；C. pay支付；D. return返还。根据上文“he recording was eventually 7by an electronic version in 2012”及空后“a copy of the original recording”可知，录音被电子版代替，因此麦科勒姆想看看伦敦运输公司是否能给她一份原始录音的副本。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不确定他们是否会帮忙，但她坚持要去。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担心的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. s
63、ure确定的。根据空后“if they would help, but she insisted on going”可知，她不确定他们是否会给予帮助。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他们同意了，但伦敦地铁的工作人员花了很大力气才找到原始录音。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Thankfully感谢地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据上文“She wasnt _9_ if they would help, but she insisted on going.”及下文“they agreed”可知，这是一下值得感激的事情。故选C
64、。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他们同意了，但伦敦地铁的工作人员花了很大力气才找到原始录音。A. promote促进；B. find找到；C. mix混合；D. hide躲起来。根据上文“McCollum went to the London Transport Company to see if they could 8her a copy of the original recording. ”可知，麦科勒姆想看看伦敦运输公司是否能给她一份原始录音的副本。因此推断伦敦地铁的工作人员花了很大力气才找到原始录音。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数字化的过程意味着
65、所有的地下录音都被放在了档案里，必须要做一些工作来恢复声音。A. restore恢复；B. steal偷；C. understand理解；D. resist抵制。根据上文“The digitizing process meant all underground recordings had been placed in archives (档案)”及常识可知，此处指恢复声音。故选A。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但这家公司并没有向麦科勒姆提供一份副本，而是用另一种方式帮助了她。A. instead of代替；B. regardless of不管；C. due to由于；D. accor
66、ding to根据。根据下文“They were so moved by McCollums _14_ that they decided to reinstate (恢复) Oswalds _15_ at the Embankment station which McCollum could _16_ to visit every day.”可知，这家公司并没有向麦科勒姆提供副本。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们被麦科勒姆的故事深深打动，决定恢复奥斯瓦尔德在河堤车站的录音，麦科勒姆可以继续每天去那里。A. generosity慷慨；B. story故事；C. honesty
67、诚实；D. journey旅行。根据空前“They were so moved”及下文“they decided to reinstate (恢复) Oswalds _15_ at the Embankment station which McCollum could _16_ to visit every day.”可知，他们被麦科勒姆的故事深深打动了，所以决定恢复奥斯瓦尔德在河堤车站的录音。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们被麦科勒姆的故事深深打动，决定恢复奥斯瓦尔德在河堤车站的录音，麦科勒姆可以继续每天去那里。A. fame名声；B. title标题；C. recordi
68、ng录音；D. career职业生涯。根据下文“that is the only _17_ on the Northern Line Underground network that has that kind of recording.”可知，他们决定恢复奥斯瓦尔德在河堤车站的录音。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被麦科勒姆的故事深深打动，决定恢复奥斯瓦尔德在河堤车站的录音，麦科勒姆可以继续每天去那里。A. refuse拒绝；B. begin开始；C. agree同意；D. continue继续。根据上文“After he died, McCollum, who was r
69、etired, would go to the Embankment station every day and _3_ her husbands voice.”及空后“to visit every day”可知，此处指继续每天去那里。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据 All on the Board，一个由两名伦敦地铁工作人员运营的励志的Instagram账户，那是北线地铁网络中唯一一个有这种录音的车站。A. country国家；B. company公司；C. train火车；D. station车站。that指代上文提到的“the Embankment station”，
70、故此处指车站。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，每一辆进站的火车，都会播放三遍奥斯瓦尔德的录音，这对麦科勒姆来说一定是一种享受。A. facing面对；B. entering进入；C. departing离开；D. crashing崩溃。根据上文“Sitting on a bench, the lady would hear the _4_ voice every few minutes when a new train pulled into the _5_.”可知，火车进站时会播放录音。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，每一辆进站的火车，都会
71、播放三遍奥斯瓦尔德的录音，这对麦科勒姆来说一定是一种享受。A. played播放；B. exchanged交换；C. adjusted调整；D. assessed评价。根据上文“Sitting on a bench, the lady would hear the _4_ voice every few minutes when a new train pulled into the _5_.”可知，火车进站时会播放录音。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，每一辆进站的火车，都会播放三遍奥斯瓦尔德的录音，这对麦科勒姆来说一定是一种享受。A. challenge挑战；B.
72、habit习惯；C. treat款待；乐事；D. burden负担。根据上文“Sitting on a bench, the lady would hear the _4_ voice every few minutes when a new train pulled into the _5_. It gave her some comfort.”及“Whats more, for every train _18_ the station, Oswalds recording is _19_ three times”可知，播放三次录音对麦科勒姆来说一定是一种款待。故选C。04【黑龙江省鹤岗市第
73、一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new_21_at the college and filled with confidence._22_, she didnt expect it that college life was quite_23_. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheer
74、leaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be_24_ for her to be selected. Two hours later, the_25_read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart_26_ as the list ended without her name. Feeling_27_, she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag fu
75、ll of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with_28_. She had always been a good mathstudent, but now she was_29_. She moved on to English and history, and was_30_ to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided notto_31_ math for the time being.The
76、 next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school _32_. Mrs. Biden wasnt as enthusiastic as Jenna. Im sorry,_33_ we have enough_34_ for thenewspaper already. Come back next year and well talk then. Jenna smiled_35_ andleft. Why is college so different? she sighed.Later in math class,
77、Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had givenher so much_36_. By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As shegathered her books, Jenna decided shed_37_to try to fit in with her new school. She wasnt sure if shed_38_, but she knew she had to try. College was
78、just as her mom had said, You will feel like a small fish in a big pond_39_a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the_40_fish you can be.21. A. decisionsB. challengesC. problemsD. exercises22. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Otherwise23. A. normalB. necessaryC. differentD. despera
79、te24. A. simpleB. troublesomeC. certainD. difficult25. A. editorB. judgeC. bossD. candidate26. A. stoppedB. jumpedC. sankD. changed27. A. awfulB. lonelyC. happyD. strange28. A. EnglishB. historyC. scienceD. math29. A. workingB. strugglingC. complainingD. improving30. A. botheredB. ashamedC. pleasedD
80、. shocked31. A. show upB. make forC. give upD. prepare for32. A. committeeB. teamC. newspaperD. radio33. A. andB. soC. orD. but34. A. writersB. playersC. speakersD. readers35. A. brightlyB. weaklyC. widelyD. happily36. A. courageB. lackC. hopeD. sorrow37. A. hesitateB. refuseC. continueD. attempt38.
81、 A. succeedB. completeC. agreeD. accompany39. A. in the hope ofB. in honor ofC. in case ofD. instead of40. A. tallestB. bestC. hardestD. gentlest【答案】21. B22. A23. C24. D25. B26. C27. A28. D29. B30. C31. D32. C33. D34. A35. B36. D37. C38. A39. D40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入大学后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程
82、。21题详解】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对大学的新挑战做好了准备，信心满满。A. decisions决定；B. challenges挑战；C. problems问题；D. exercises练习。根据上文的lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College及“new可推知，新的大学生活对Jenna来讲有许多挑战，故选B.【22题详解】A考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而；她没想到大学生活会大不一样。A.However；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。此处指她满怀信心地准备迎接新挑战，但她没想到大学生活
83、和想象的不同。上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选A.【23题详解】C考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. normal正常的；B. necessary必要的；C. different不同的；D. desperate令人绝望的。根据下文的“Why is college so different? she sighed”可知大学生活与Jenna想象的很不一样，故选C.【24题详解】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和一群很有天赋的女孩竞争，知道自己很难被选中。A. simple简单的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. certain必然的；D. difficult困难的。根据“competing
84、against very talented girls”可推知Jenna感觉自己很难被选上，与下文的the list ended without her name呼应。故选D.【25题详解】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读了第二轮选拔的女孩名单。A. editor编辑；B. judge法官，裁判；C. boss老板；D. candidate候选人。根据常识可知是由裁判宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单的，故选B.【26题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：名单上没有她的名字，她的心一沉。A. stopped 停止；B. jumped跳跃；C. sank 下沉；D. changed改变。根据as
85、 the list ended without her name可知得知没有自己的名字，即：没有进入下一轮选拔，Jenna心情沉重。sb.s heart sinks意为心情沉重，情绪低落。故选C.【27题详解】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她心情很差，背着装满作业的书包回到宿舍。A. awful糟糕的；B. lonely孤独的；C. happy 高兴的；D. strange奇怪的。根据语境可知由于被淘汰了，Jenna感觉糟糕（心情很差）。故选A.【28题详解】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了宿舍，她从数学作业开始。A. English英语；B. history 历史；C. science 科学；
86、D. math数学。根据下文的“She had always been a good math student”可知Jenna开始做自己擅长的数学作业。故选D.【29题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：她数学一直很好，但现在她感到很吃力。A. working工作；B. struggling 挣扎，吃力；C. complaining 抱怨；D. improving提高。根据“but”的转折含义可推知，曾经擅长的数学现在让她感觉有些吃力。故选B.【30题详解】C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史作业，很高兴地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A. bothered 烦恼的；B. ashame
87、d惭愧的；C. pleased高兴的；D. shocked震惊的。根据she didnt have any trouble with those subjects可知Jenna在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题很高兴，与下文的Feeling better呼应。故选C.【31题详解】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好些了，她决定暂时不准备数学了。A. show up出现；B. make for导致，有助于；C. give up放弃；D. prepare for为准备。根据上文的“Feeling better”和Jenna做数学作业不理想的情况可推知，Jenna暂时不准备数学了。故选D.【32题详解
88、】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Jenna去找拜登太太，谈上校报的事。A. committee 委员会；B. team团队；C. newspaper报纸；D. radio收音机。根据下文的for the newspaper already可推知拜登太太在校报工作，因此她找拜登太太是谈上校报的事，故选C.【33题详解】D考查连词词义辨析。句意：抱歉，但是我们已经有了足够多的作者。A. and和；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. but但是。Jenna找拜登太太应聘校报作者工作，拜登太太说已经有了足够多的作者，此处上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。【34题详解】A考查名词词义辨析。句意同
89、上。A. writers作者；B. players 队员；C. speakers发言者；D. readers读者。根据for the newspaper already并结合选项可推知，Jenna是去校报应聘作者工作, 结果遭到了拒绝。说明已经有了足够的作者，故选A.【35题详解】B考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jenna淡淡地笑了笑，离开了。A. brightly鲜明地；B. weakly 淡淡地；C. widely广泛地；D. happily快乐地。根据Come back next year and well talk then可知Jenna被校报拒绝了，因此只是淡淡地笑着离开了。结合语境选B.
90、【36题详解】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在数学课上，Jenna努力找出那些给她带来巨大悲伤的问题。A. courage 勇气；B. lack缺乏；C. hope 希望；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文可知Jenna啦啦队选拔赛遭淘汰，数学学习上感到吃力，应聘校报坐着工作被拒，这些问题使她很伤心。故选D.【37题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jenna收好书后，决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A. hesitate犹豫；B. refuse 拒绝；C. continue继续；D. attempt尝试。根据下文的try to fit in with her new schoolbut she kn
91、ew she had to try可推知Jenna并没有气馁，决定继续试着适应新的学校。故选C.【38题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. succeed成功；B. complete完成；C. agree同意；D. accompany陪伴。根据but she knew she had to try可推知Jenna对于自己能否成功并没有把握，但是知道自己必须去尝试。故选A.【39题详解】D考查介词短语辨析。句意：你会觉得自己像大池塘里的小鱼，而不是小池塘里的大鱼。A. in the hope of 怀着的希望；B. in honor of 为了纪念；C
92、. in case of万一，假设；D. instead of代替，而不是。根据a small fish in a big pond和a big fish in a small pond此处表示对比，故选D.【40题详解】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于成为你所能成为的最好的鱼。A. tallest 最高的；B. best最好的；C. hardest最难的； D. gentlest最温和的。结合空前句中a small fish和a big fish可知，此处表示“要成为池塘里最好的鱼”，在文中引申为“做最好的自己”。故选B.05【河南省豫南九校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次学业质量
93、联合检测】For most, cross-country is an individual sport. But for Susan and Jeffrey, teamwork makes the dream _21_.Jeffrey, now 15, _22_ cerebral palsy (脑瘫)at 22 months old due to heart rhythm disorder. Because of lack of oxygen, it also _23_ damage to his brain. For his younger sister Susan, 14, Jeffrey
94、 is the one she loves. The two are very _24_. When both of them registered at high school, she wanted to _25_ a sport after school. She _26_ cross-country would be a great sport not just for her, but also for her brother. “We like spending time together, and this is a(n) _27_ we can spend time toget
95、her after school.” Susan said, “Its something he couldnt do on his own, so in this way we can be _28_ and do a sport together.”Susan _29_ Jeffrey in a wheelchair at every single practice. She said her brothers _30_ attitude helped her _31_ the difficult training. Jeffreys positive attitude not only
96、helped his sister, but all of his cross-country _32_. Susan said at first, people were _33_ around her brother and didnt know what to do or how to act. But after getting to _34_ Jeffrey, they accepted him and even took turns pushing him at practice.But according to the Wisconsin Interscholastic Athl
97、etic Associations _35_ the siblings (兄妹)are only _36_ to compete as exhibition runners, and their results do not _37_. With the coaches, athletic directors and other runners support, the rules are changed. _38_ their dream comes true.“We felt glad to have _39_ the way for runners that want to run wi
98、th someone who cant take part by themselves and make them have _40_ access to sporting events,” Susan said.21. A. breakB. workC. remainD. go22. A. hidB. developedC. studiedD. controlled23. A. causedB. sufferedC. removedD. repaired24. A. differentB. sincereC. silentD. close25. A. point outB. make upC
99、. compete inD. play with26. A. distinguishedB. decidedC. readD. imagined27. A. wayB. welfareC. aidD. association28. A. simpleB. busyC. activeD. lucky29. A. pushedB. walkedC. carriedD. set30. A. humorousB. rudeC. responsibleD. positive31. A. contribute toB. relate toC. see throughD. get through32. A.
100、 workersB. teammatesC. classmatesD. relatives33. A. kindB. dynamicC. nervousD. plain34. A. knowB. sponsorC. recognizeD. track35. A. rulesB. appointmentsC. commitmentsD. warnings36. A. determinedB. allowedC. chosenD. awarded37. A. matchB. addC. changeD. count38. A. ConstantlyB. SecretlyC. NormallyD.
101、Finally39. A. ledB. followedC. smoothedD. confirmed40. A. rarerB. quickerC. saferD. easier【答案】21. B22. B23. A24. D25. C26. B27. A28. C29. A30. D31. D32. B33. C34. A35. A36. B37. D38. D39. C40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妹妹推着坐在轮椅上的残疾哥哥一起参加越野比赛，不但实现了自己的梦想，还推动改变了该比赛的规则，使其他残疾人也能参加到这种比赛中来。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
102、对大多数人来说，越野是一项个人运动。但对苏珊和杰弗里来说，团队合作才能实现梦想。A. break打破，破坏；B. work 工作；C. remain留下；D.go去。根据句中的but可知，but前后的内容是转折对比关系，对大多数人来说，个人就可以参加越野比赛，但对于苏珊和杰弗里来说，要通过团队合作才能实现这种梦想。make ones dream work意为“实现梦想”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在15岁的杰弗里在22个月大的时候因为心律失常患上了脑瘫。A. hid隐藏；B. developed 患（病）；C. studied研究；D.controlled控制。根据空后
103、“cerebral palsy(脑瘫)at 22 months old due to heart rhythm disorder”可知，杰弗里得了脑瘫病。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于缺氧，他的大脑也受到了损伤。A. caused造成；B. suffered受苦；C. removed移除；D.repaired修复。根据空格前的“Because of lack of oxygen”可知，此处指的是哥哥由于缺氧引发脑部损伤，cause damage to意为“对造成损害”。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两人关系非常密切。A. different不同的；B.
104、 sincere 真诚的；C. silent沉默的；D.close密切的。根据前面的句子“Jeffrey is the one she loves”可知，两人关系很亲密。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们俩在高中注册时，她想在放学后参加一项运动。A. point out指出；B. make up弥补；C. compete in参加比赛；D.play with玩弄。根据下文的“She cross-country would be a great sport not just for her, but also for her brother. ”可知，妹妹想要在课后参加一项运
105、动。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为越野赛不仅对她来说是一项伟大的运动，对她哥哥来说也是。A. distinguished区别；B. decided决定，断定；C. read读；D.imagined想象。根据下文的句子“Its something he couldnt do on his own, so in this way we can be and do a sport together.”可知，妹妹认为参加越野比赛对自己和哥哥都是意义重大的。decide后面是从句时意为“认为；断定”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢在一起，这是一个放学后我
106、们可以在一起方式。A. way路，方式；B. welfare福利；C. aid援助；D.association联盟。分析句子可知，空格后的句子“we can spend time together after school”是一个定语从句，空格处的词是先行词且在后面从句中作方式状语。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是他一个人做不到的事情，所以这样我们就可以活跃起来，一起做一项运动。A. simple简单；B. busy忙的；C. active活跃的；D.lucky幸运的。根据上文的“Its something he couldnt do on his own”可知，哥哥身患
107、残疾，所以越野比赛对于哥哥而言，是不能独立完成的。一起参加越野比赛可以使他们两人都更加积极地参与运动。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊每次训练都推着坐轮椅的杰弗里。A. pushed推动；B. walked步行；C. carried携带；D.set设置。根据下文“even took turns pushing him at practice”可知，此处指妹妹推着坐在轮椅上的哥哥一起参加训练。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她哥哥的积极态度帮助她度过了困难的训练。A. humorous幽默的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. responsible负责的；D.
108、positive肯定的，乐观的。根据下文“Jeffreys positive attitude not only helped his sister, but all of his cross-country 12 ”可知，哥哥乐观积极的态度不仅帮助妹妹克服困难，也影响到了许多和他们一起参加比赛的人。故选D项。【31题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：她说她哥哥的积极态度帮助她度过了困难的训练。A. contribute to导致；B. relate to涉及；C. see through看穿；D. get through通过。根据下文“Jeffreys positive attitude not o
109、nly helped his sister, but all of his cross-country”可知，此处意为哥哥乐观积极的态度帮助妹妹通过了艰难的训练过程。get through意为“通过”。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeffrey的积极态度不仅帮助了他的妹妹，也帮助了他所有的越野队友。A. workers工人；B. teammates队友；C. classmates同学；D.relatives亲属。根据下文“.they accepted him and even took turns pushing him at practice”可知，they指代的是和兄妹
110、两人一起参赛的人。哥哥乐观积极的态度同时也影响到了和他们一起参加比赛的人。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏珊说，一开始，她哥哥身边的人都很紧张，不知道该做什么，该怎么做。A. kind体贴的；B. dynamic动态的；C. nervous紧张的；D.plain朴素的。根据下文“.didnt know what to do or how to act”可知，一开始的时候哥哥的队友们因为不知如何能帮助他而有些紧张。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在了解杰弗里之后，他们接受了他，甚至在训练中轮流督促他。A. know知道；B. sponsor赞助；C. rec
111、ognize认出；D.track跟踪。根据语境和下文的“they accepted him and even took turns pushing him at practice.”可知，队友们接纳他并且帮助他是因为队友们了解了他。get to know somebody意为“逐渐了解某人”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是根据威斯康辛校际体育协会的规定，这对兄弟姐妹只能作为非正式选手参加比赛，他们的成绩不算数。A. rules规则；B. appointments任命；C. commitments承诺；D.warnings警告。根据下文“With the coaches,
112、athletic directors and other runners support, the rules are changed.”可知，此处指的是根据威斯康星州校际体育协会的规定。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是根据威斯康辛校际体育协会的规定，这对兄弟姐妹只能作为非正式选手参加比赛，他们的成绩不算数。A. determined决定；B. allowed允许；C. chosen选中；D.awarded授予。根据下文的“pete as exhibition runners”可知，是允许他们作为非正式选手参加比赛的。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是根据
113、威斯康辛校际体育协会的规定，这对兄弟姐妹只能作为非正式选手参加比赛，他们的成绩不算数。A. match比赛；B. add添加；C. change变化；D.count正式认可。根据下文的“With the coaches, athletic directors and other runners support, the rules are changed. their dream comes true.”可知，在规则改变以前，他们虽然可以参加比赛，但是他们的成绩是不被认可的。count意为“正式认可”。故选D项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了。A. Constan
114、tly经常；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Normally通常；D.Finally最后。根据空前提到的“With the coaches, athletic directors and other runners support, the rules are changed.”可知，他们最终实现了梦想。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们感到高兴的是，我们为那些想要与其他人一起比赛却无法参加比赛的人铺平了道路，让他们更容易地参加体育赛事。A. led带领；B. followed跟随；C. smoothed使平整；D.confirmed证实。根据上一段的句子“With th
115、e coaches, athletic directors and other runners support, the rules are changed.”可知，由于规则的改变，像杰弗里这样的脑瘫患者也可参加比赛了，兄妹俩通过努力，不仅实现自己的梦想，这也为其他有类似情况的人参赛铺平了道路。smooth the way for.意为“为某人铺平道路”。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感到高兴的是，我们为那些想要与其他人一起比赛却无法参加比赛的人铺平了道路，让他们更容易地参加体育赛事。A. rarer罕见的；B. quicker快的；C. safer安全的；D.easi
116、er容易的。根据上文的“ the way for runners”可知，为那些想要与无法参加比赛的人一起跑步的人铺平了道路，所以他们参加体育赛事更容易了。故选D项。 06【黑龙江省绥化市望奎县六校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学联考】I was excited after I went into the army. At that time I thought I would stand out when I _21_. I believed my father would feel proud of me, because I would not only be his _22_ but
117、 also a strong man in his eyes._23_, as 7 years passed, I just got the _24_ of what I wanted. I still remembered the brotherly _25_ I shared with my friends. We had _26_ in the past few years but I always cherished the time we had spent together. I always _27_ of my victorious return to all of my fr
118、iends and family. However, when I got there, I soon felt _28_ because I realized the life I had had was _29_ and I was not the same kid as I had been before. So I _30_, unwilling to talk and feeling lonely.Then I made up my mind to go back to _31_ and I thought study was the only light for me. Howev
119、er, my _32_ grew when I took classes that I could not understand. I didnt know what I wanted to be for the rest of my life. I began to lose confidence and felt _33_ about my future.At that time, one of my teachers, Mr Brown, told me that my feelings were the _34_ feelings of veterans (老兵) who had a(
120、n) _35_ in building our country. They also _36_ their friends and families. Ile asked me to _37_ myself to the new surroundings.Luckily, I made it. Now, I have friends who are just like me, and I finally become _38_ again. I begin to realize that a good _39_ is beyond price. I would like to tell tho
121、se who are in trouble that keep going, and you will never walk _40_.21. A. resignedB. returnedC. recoveredD. resolved22A. goalB. friendC. childD. expectation23. A. MeanwhileB. ThusC. BesidesD. However24. A. resultB. surpriseC. oppositeD. failure25. A. bondB. disturbanceC. comfortD. argument26. A. se
122、paratedB. foughtC. practicedD. changed27. A. heardB. approvedC. dreamedD. allowed28. A. interestedB. tiredC. excitedD. disappointed29. A. colorfulB. goneC. busyD. quiet30. A. closed upB. stood upC. broke upD. got up31. A. armyB. hometownC. schoolD. family32. A. heightB. mistakeC. imaginationD. dissa
123、tisfaction33. A. puzzledB. pleasedC. annoyedD. embarrassed34. A. complexB. commonC. strangeD. special35. A. memoryB. solutionC. impressionD. hand36. A. leftB. foundC. metD. cheated37. A. devoteB. adaptC. addressD. commit38. A. curiousB. famousC. happyD. careful39. A. introductionB. standardC. relati
124、onshipD. suggestion40. A. awayB. aloneC. straightD. down【答案】21. B22. C23. D24. C25. A26. A27. C28. D29. B30. A31. C32. D33. A34. B35. D36. A37. B38. C39. D40. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名参与国家建设的退伍军人，从部队退役后，发现曾经魂牵梦绕的生活已成过去，作者失望彷徨。后来一位老师告诉他要适应新环境。幸运的是，他成功了，终于又变得快乐了。作者想通过自己的经历告诉那些陷入困境的人，继续前进，你永远不会独行。【21题详解】
125、考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我以为我回来时会脱颖而出。A. resigned辞职；B. returned回来；C. recovered恢复；痊愈；D. resolved决心；解决。根据下文“I always _7_ of my victorious return to all of my friends and family.”可知，此处指作者从部队退役回来。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我的父亲会为我感到骄傲，因为我不仅是他的孩子，而且在他眼中也是一个坚强的人。A. goal目标；B. friend朋友；C. child孩子；D. expectation期望。根据下文的
126、“a strong man”以及本句“not only but also”可知，此处指“不仅是他的孩子”，下文递进“而且在他眼中也是一个坚强的人”。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，7年过去了，我却得到了我想要的相反结果。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Thus因此；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据句中的“just（仅仅）”以及下文“unwilling to talk and feeling lonely”可知，此处是转折关系，作者的期望与现实有差距。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. result结果；B. surprise
127、惊讶；C. opposite相反；D. failure失败。根据上文“a strong man”和下文“unwilling to talk and feeling lonely”可知，作者并没有他想象的出色和坚强，所以作者得到了他想要的相反结果。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得我与朋友之间的兄弟情谊。A. bond联系；纽带；B. disturbance打扰；C. comfort舒适；D. argument争论。根据句中“with my friends”以及常识可知，此处指“与朋友之间的兄弟情谊”。brotherly bond意为“兄弟情谊”。故选A。【26题详解】考查
128、动词词义辨析。句意：。过去几年我们分开了，但我一直珍惜我们在一起的时光。A. separated分开；B. fought打斗；竞争；C. practiced练习；D. changed改变。由上文可知，作者离别家人和朋友去部队服役可知，所以此处指作者和朋友分开。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直梦想着胜利地回到我所有的朋友和家人身边。A. heard听说；B. approved赞成；C. dreamed梦想；D. allowed容许。根据上文“I always cherished the time we had spent together”可知，作者渴望曾经的友谊，梦想着能胜
129、利回到家人朋友身边。dream of意为“梦想”，符合文意。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我到达那里时，我很快感到失望，因为我意识到我过去的生活已经过去了，我不再是以前的那个孩子了。A. interested感兴趣的；B. tired疲倦的；厌烦的；C. excited激动的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“the life I had had was _gone_ and I was not the same kid as I had been before”可知，作者魂牵梦绕的生活已成过去，所以肯定会感到失望。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨
130、析。句意：同上。A. colorful丰富多彩的；B. gone逝去的；C. busy忙碌的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文“I was not the same kid as I had been before”可知，作者已不再是以前的那个孩子了，所以过去的生活已经过去了。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我画地为牢，不愿意说话，感到孤独。A. closed up闭合；B. stood up起立；C. broke up分裂；解体；D. got up起床；起身。根据下文“unwilling to talk and feeling lonely”可知，作者不愿意说话，所以把自己
131、封闭起来。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我决定回到学校，我认为学习是我唯一的光明。A. army军队；B. hometown家乡；C. school学校；D. family家庭。根据下文“I thought study was the only light for me”可知，作者回到学校学习。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我上了我无法理解的课程时，我的不满情绪越来越强烈。A. height高度；B. mistake错误；C. imagination想象力；D. dissatisfaction不满。根据下文“when I took classes
132、that I could not understand”可知，当作者上了无法理解的课程时，他的不满情绪越来越强烈。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始失去信心，对自己的未来感到困惑。A. puzzled迷惑的；B. pleased满意的；C. annoyed厌烦的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“lose confidence”可知，作者开始失去信心，对自己的未来感到困惑。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我的一位老师布朗先生告诉我，我的感受是那些参与国家建设的退伍军人的共同感受。A. complex复杂的；B. common常见的；共同的；
133、C. strange奇怪的；D. special特别的。根据下文“They also _16_ their friends and families.”可知，老师认为作者和那些退伍军人处境一样，感受一样，所以使共同的感受。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. memory记忆；B. solution解决；C. impression印象；D. hand手；帮助。have a hand in是固定短语，意为“参与”，此处指参与国家建设的退伍军人。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也离开了朋友和家人。A. left离开；B. found发现；C. met见面；D.
134、 cheated欺骗。根据上文可知，作者为了服役，离开了家人和朋友，退伍军人也一样。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要求我使自己适应新环境。A. devote奉献；B. adapt使适应；C. address称呼；演说；D. commit承诺；犯罪。根据下文“Luckily, I made it. Now, I have friends who are just like me”可知，作者适应了新环境，交到了朋友。adapt oneself to是固定短语，意为“使自己适应”。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我有了和我一样的朋友，我终于又变得快乐了。A.
135、curious好奇的；B. famous著名的；C. happy高兴的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文“I have friends who are just like me”可知，作者交到了朋友，变得快乐了，与上文的孤独彷徨形成对比。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到一个好的建议是无价的。A. introduction介绍；B. standard标准；C. relationship关系；D. suggestion建议。根据上文可知，是老师的建议让他做出了改变。所以，作者意识到一个好的建议是无价的。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉那些陷入困
136、境人，继续前进，你永远不会独行。A. away离开的；B. alone独自的；C. straight直的；直接的；D. down悲哀的。本句是文章的主旨升华句，意思是“继续前进，你永远不会独行”。此处alone呼应上文第二自然段的“feeling lonely”。故选B。07【四川省巴中市2022-2023学年高三零诊考试】It was one day in June 2018. After soccer practice that day, 12 members of a Thai soccer team and their coach decided to _21_ the nearby
137、Tham Luang cave. It is one of Thailands longest caves.The boys, aged 11 to 16 and their coach, 25, walked in the waters and then _22_ the cave. At first they were excited. _23_, as they were in the cave, a _24_ came. Soon, a flash flood came and more and more water got into the cave system. They pus
138、hed _25_ in, eventually making their way to a _26_ platform, 4 kilometers into the cave system.The flood _27_ the cave system with water, trapping the boys for 18 days. For the first nine days, they had no _28_, and relied on drip-ping stalactites(钟乳石)for water. But they didnt sit and _29_. Realizin
139、g they were _30_, the boys took turns digging a 16-foot hole into the cave wall, _31_ to find a way out. They meditated(冥想)to save energy and _32_ thinking about food. Finally, some British divers dived into the cave by accident and _33_ them. Surviving that long was only half the battle though. The
140、 divers _34_ Thai Navy Seals for help. Thai Navy Seals entered the cave to help and stayed with the boys as _35_ planned how to take them out _36_. Over the course of a three-day mission, divers helped take out each player and their coach.The journey to the surface required each boy to _37_ a full-f
141、ace diving mask, be tethered(栓住)between two divers, and _38_ for hours through tums and tight squeezes. Thanks to the _39_ of Thai Navy Seals and the international dive community, all the team _40_ and were able to quickly return to a normal, healthy life after the rescue.21. A. protectB. measureC.
142、decorateD. explore22A. dugB. destroyedC. leftD. entered23. A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Instead24. A. stormB. shipC. snowfallD. cloud25. A. fartherB. longerC. deeperD. wider26. A. newB. familiarC. realD. high27. A. suppliedB. filledC. providedD. covered28. A. shoesB. foodC. waterD. clothes29.
143、 A. discussB. cryC. waitD. think30. A. forgottenB. abandonedC. injuredD. trapped31. A. agreeingB. hopingC. fearingD. begging32. A. avoidedB. regrettedC. keptD. advised33. A. recognizedB. scaredC. savedD. found34. A. took overB. turned toC. cared aboutD. looked for35. A. rescuersB. plannersC. officia
144、lsD. coaches36. A. safelyB. easilyC. regularlyD. suddenly37. A. checkB. demandC. wearD. create38. A. hideB. runC. swimD. work39. A. performancesB. effortsC. suggestionsD. tools40. A. survivedB. escapedC. appearedD. succeeded【答案】21. D22. D23. C24. A25. C26. D27. B28. B29. C30. D31. B32. A33. D34. B35
145、. A36. A37. C38. C39. B40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一支泰国足球队的12名成员和他们的教练决定去附近的Tham Luang洞穴探险，结果爆发山洪，他们被困在洞穴中，后来被潜水人员发现，最后被泰国海豹突击队和潜水人员全部救出的经过。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天足球训练结束后，一支泰国足球队的12名成员和他们的教练决定去附近的Tham Luang洞穴探险。A. protect保护；B. measure衡量；C. decorate装饰；D. explore探索。根据下文“It is one of Thailands longest cave
146、s.”可知应是去洞穴探险。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些男孩年龄在11岁到16岁之间，他们的教练25岁，他们在水中行走，然后进入了洞穴。A. dug挖掘；B. destroyed破坏；C. left离开；D. entered进入。根据上文“After soccer practice that day, 12 members of a Thai soccer team and their coach decided to _1_ the nearby Tham Luang cave.”可知这里是进入洞穴，故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，正当他们在洞里的时候
147、，一场风暴来了。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据上文“At first they were excited.”可知开始他们很兴奋，然而风暴来了，说明是转折关系，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. storm风暴；B. ship船；C. snowfall下雪；D. cloud云。根据下文“Soon, a flash flood came and more and more water got into the cave system.”和常识可知，山洪是伴随风暴而来的，故选A。【25题详解】考查
148、副词词义辨析。句意：他们往深处前进，最终到达了一个高平台，进入洞穴系统4公里。A. farther更远；B. longer更长；C. deeper更深；D. wider更宽。根据下文“4 kilometers into the cave system.”可知是往洞穴的深处前进，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. new新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. real真的；D. high高的。根据上文“Soon, a flash flood came and more and more water got into the cave system.”可知为了躲避山洪，他们
149、往洞穴深处来到一个高的平台处，故选D。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水淹没了洞穴系统，男孩们被困了18天。A. supplied供应；B. filled填满；C. provided提供；D. covered覆盖。根据下文“trapping the boys for 18 days”可知是洞穴里填满里水，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的九天里，他们没有食物，只能靠滴落的钟乳石取水。A. shoes鞋；B. food食物；C. water水；D. clothes衣服。根据下文“relied on drip-ping stalactites(钟乳石)for water”
150、可知是没有食物，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们没有坐等。A. discuss讨论；B. cry哭；C. wait等待；D. think想，认为。根据下文“the boys took turns digging a 16-foot hole into the cave wall, _11_ to find a way out.”由此可知，他们没有坐着等，而是找出去的路，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己被困后，男孩们轮流在岩壁上挖了一个16英尺的洞，希望找到出路。A. forgotten忘记；B. abandoned放弃；C. injured使受伤；D
151、. trapped陷入困境。根据下文“the boys took turns digging a 16-foot hole into the cave wall,”可知是意识到被困再洞穴里，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. agreeing同意；B. hoping希望；C. fearing害怕；D. begging祈求。因为被困在洞穴里，所以应该是希望能找到出路。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们通过冥想来节省能量，避免思考食物。A. avoided避免；B. regretted后悔；C. kept保持；D. advised建议。根据上文“they had
152、 no _8_, and relied on drip-ping stalactites(钟乳石)for water.”可知他们没有食物来补充能量，所以尽量避免去想食物，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一些英国潜水员偶然潜入洞穴，发现了他们。A. recognized认出；B. scared惊吓；C. saved挽救；D. found发现。根据上文“Finally, some British divers dived into the cave by accident”所以应该是潜水员发现了他们，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：潜水员向泰国海豹突击队寻求帮助。
153、A. took over采取行动；B. turned to向求助；C. cared about关心；D. looked for寻找。根据下文“Thai Navy Seals entered the cave to help”可知是向Thai Navy Seals寻求帮助，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰国海豹突击队进入洞穴帮助并陪伴孩子们，救援人员计划如何安全地把他们带出来。A. rescuers救助者；B. planners规划者；C. officials官员；D. coaches教练。根据上文“Thai Navy Seals entered the cave to help
154、”知道Thai Navy Seals来救援，所以是救助者，故选A。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. safely安全地；B. easily容易地；C. regularly规律地；D. suddenly突然。根据救援者来救援，可知是计划如何安全的把人救出来，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在浮出水面的过程中，每个男孩都要戴上全脸潜水面罩，被绑在两名潜水员之间，通过腹部和紧绷的绳索游上几个小时。A. check检查；B. demand需求；C. wear戴；D. create创造。根据下文“a full-face diving mask”可知是戴上面罩，故选C。【38题
155、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hide隐藏；B. run跑；C. swim游泳；D. work工作。根据上文可知洞穴里全都是水，所以应该游着出去，故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在泰国海豹突击队和国际潜水界的努力下，所有队员都活了下来，并在救援后迅速恢复了正常健康的生活。A. performances表演；B. efforts努力；C. suggestions建议；D. tools工具。根据下文“all the team _20_ and were able to quickly return to a normal, healthy life after the re
156、scue.”可知所有都队员都被救了出来，所以是在救援人员的努力下，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. survived存活；B. escaped逃跑；C. appeared出现；D. succeeded成功。根据下文“were able to quickly return to a normal, healthy life after the rescue.”所以应该是都存活了下来，故选A。08【黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题】三、完形填空Jenna had graduated from her middle school and w
157、as lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new_21_at the college and filled with confidence._22_, she didnt expect it that college life was quite_23_. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it
158、would be_24_ for her to be selected. Two hours later, the_25_read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart_26_ as the list ended without her name. Feeling_27_, she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with_28_. She had
159、always been a good mathstudent, but now she was_29_. She moved on to English and history, and was_30_ to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided notto_31_ math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school _32_. M
160、rs. Biden wasnt as enthusiastic as Jenna. Im sorry,_33_ we have enough_34_ for thenewspaper already. Come back next year and well talk then. Jenna smiled_35_ andleft. Why is college so different? she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had givenher so
161、much_36_. By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As shegathered her books, Jenna decided shed_37_to try to fit in with her new school. She wasnt sure if shed_38_, but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, You will feel like a small fish in a big pond_
162、39_a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the_40_fish you can be.21AdecisionsBchallengesCproblemsDexercises22AHoweverBThereforeCBesidesDOtherwise23AnormalBnecessaryCdifferentDdesperate24AsimpleBtroublesomeCcertainDdifficult25AeditorBjudgeCbossDcandidate26AstoppedBjumpedCsankDchanged2
163、7AawfulBlonelyChappyDstrange28AEnglishBhistoryCscienceDmath29AworkingBstrugglingCcomplainingDimproving30AbotheredBashamedCpleasedDshocked31Ashow upBmake forCgive upDprepare for32AcommitteeBteamCnewspaperDradio33AandBsoCorDbut34AwritersBplayersCspeakersDreaders35AbrightlyBweaklyCwidelyDhappily36Acour
164、ageBlackChopeDsorrow37AhesitateBrefuseCcontinueDattempt38AsucceedBcompleteCagreeDaccompany39Ain the hope ofBin honor ofCin case ofDinstead of40AtallestBbestChardestDgentlest21B22A23C24D25B26C27A28D29B30C31D32C33D34A35B36D37C38A39D40B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入大学后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程。21B考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对大学
165、的新挑战做好了准备，信心满满。A. decisions决定；B. challenges挑战；C. problems问题；D. exercises练习。根据上文的lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College及“new可推知，新的大学生活对Jenna来讲有许多挑战，故选B.22A考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而；她没想到大学生活会大不一样。A.However；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。此处指她满怀信心地准备迎接新挑战，但她没想到大学生活和想象的不同。上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选A.23C考
166、查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. normal正常的；B. necessary必要的；C. different不同的；D. desperate令人绝望的。根据下文的“Why is college so different? she sighed”可知大学生活与Jenna想象的很不一样，故选C.24D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和一群很有天赋的女孩竞争，知道自己很难被选中。A. simple简单的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. certain必然的；D. difficult困难的。根据“competing against very talented girls”可推知Jenna感觉自
167、己很难被选上，与下文的the list ended without her name呼应。故选D.25B考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读了第二轮选拔的女孩名单。A. editor编辑；B. judge法官，裁判；C. boss老板；D. candidate候选人。根据常识可知是由裁判宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单的，故选B.26C考查动词词义辨析。句意：名单上没有她的名字，她的心一沉。A. stopped 停止；B. jumped跳跃；C. sank 下沉；D. changed改变。根据as the list ended without her name可知得知没有自己的名字，即：没有进
168、入下一轮选拔，Jenna心情沉重。sb.s heart sinks意为心情沉重，情绪低落。故选C.27A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她心情很差，背着装满作业的书包回到宿舍。A. awful糟糕的；B. lonely孤独的；C. happy 高兴的；D. strange奇怪的。根据语境可知由于被淘汰了，Jenna感觉糟糕（心情很差）。故选A.28D考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了宿舍，她从数学作业开始。A. English英语；B. history 历史；C. science 科学； D. math数学。根据下文的“She had always been a good math student”可知J
169、enna开始做自己擅长的数学作业。故选D.29B考查动词词义辨析。句意：她数学一直很好，但现在她感到很吃力。A. working工作；B. struggling 挣扎，吃力；C. complaining 抱怨；D. improving提高。根据“but”的转折含义可推知，曾经擅长的数学现在让她感觉有些吃力。故选B.30C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史作业，很高兴地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A. bothered 烦恼的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. pleased高兴的；D. shocked震惊的。根据she didnt have any trouble with th
170、ose subjects可知Jenna在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题很高兴，与下文的Feeling better呼应。故选C.31D考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好些了，她决定暂时不准备数学了。A. show up出现；B. make for导致，有助于；C. give up放弃；D. prepare for为准备。根据上文的“Feeling better”和Jenna做数学作业不理想的情况可推知，Jenna暂时不准备数学了。故选D.32C考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Jenna去找拜登太太，谈上校报的事。A. committee 委员会；B. team团队；C. newspaper报纸；
171、D. radio收音机。根据下文的for the newspaper already可推知拜登太太在校报工作，因此她找拜登太太是谈上校报的事，故选C.33D考查连词词义辨析。句意：抱歉，但是我们已经有了足够多的作者。A. and和；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. but但是。Jenna找拜登太太应聘校报作者工作，拜登太太说已经有了足够多的作者，此处上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。34A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. writers作者；B. players 队员；C. speakers发言者；D. readers读者。根据for the newspaper already并结合选项
172、可推知，Jenna是去校报应聘作者工作, 结果遭到了拒绝。说明已经有了足够的作者，故选A.35B考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jenna淡淡地笑了笑，离开了。A. brightly鲜明地；B. weakly 淡淡地；C. widely广泛地；D. happily快乐地。根据Come back next year and well talk then可知Jenna被校报拒绝了，因此只是淡淡地笑着离开了。结合语境选B.36D考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在数学课上，Jenna努力找出那些给她带来巨大悲伤的问题。A. courage 勇气；B. lack缺乏；C. hope 希望；D. sorrow悲伤。根
173、据上文可知Jenna啦啦队选拔赛遭淘汰，数学学习上感到吃力，应聘校报坐着工作被拒，这些问题使她很伤心。故选D.37C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jenna收好书后，决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A. hesitate犹豫；B. refuse 拒绝；C. continue继续；D. attempt尝试。根据下文的try to fit in with her new schoolbut she knew she had to try可推知Jenna并没有气馁，决定继续试着适应新的学校。故选C.38A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. succeed成功；B. comp
174、lete完成；C. agree同意；D. accompany陪伴。根据but she knew she had to try可推知Jenna对于自己能否成功并没有把握，但是知道自己必须去尝试。故选A.39D考查介词短语辨析。句意：你会觉得自己像大池塘里的小鱼，而不是小池塘里的大鱼。A. in the hope of 怀着的希望；B. in honor of为了纪念；C. in case of万一，假设；D. instead of代替，而不是。根据a small fish in a big pond和a big fish in a small pond此处表示对比，故选D.40B考查形容词词义辨
175、析。句意：挑战在于成为你所能成为的最好的鱼。A. tallest 最高的；B. best最好的；C. hardest最难的； D. gentlest最温和的。结合空前句中a small fish和a big fish可知，此处表示“要成为池塘里最好的鱼”，在文中引申为“做最好的自己”。故选B.09【黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题】After working an inhuman 8-hour shift at a factory unloading (卸货) parts for cheap furniture, I got on the bus,
176、 dirty, tired and hot. I _21_ that place every day looking like I worked in a coal mine. _22_, I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for 3months, which was extremely rare. So when I took my seat on the bus going home, I decided my _23_ life would not lower my spirits today
177、.I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was _24_ by our new passenger. She was a middle-aged woman with worn-out clothes and messy hair. She got on, aggressively and _25_ pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and _26_ on whoever dared to look her way.All I could feel
178、 for this woman was _27_. There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and _28_ to no one. Suddenly, she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled, “Why you so _29_ man?”With a smile, I said, “I just came from work.” She then loudly aske
179、d if I worked in hell and broke out in laughter, so I laughed too_30_ her and told her that was funny. Then I asked her her name as I _31_ why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen.In front of all of us on the bus that day, the power of _32_ showed its beauty. In front of all of us this woman _33_. Her
180、 language, her posture, and her voice, even the way she tilted (倾斜) her head when I spoke to her as a _34_ changed.As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me _35_ on the arm. With tear-filled eyes, she asked whether Id be riding the bus the next day. I promised I _36_. We waved to each other a
181、nd then I got what my life had needed all along: affirmation (认可).Everyone on the bus had been watching us and then an old woman spoke to me, “Sir, you just changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you _37_ her. You are great.” Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs showing th
182、eir _38_.That day was the first day when I realized I am _39_. People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she _40_ me so much more. I now work in the field of mental health. I often tell the story of the power of kindness, and I talk about Karen and unlimited possibilities.21AreachedBle
183、ftCvisitedDfound22AHoweverBBesidesCThereforeDOtherwise23AstrangeBinterestingCunhappyDbrave24ArecognizedBstoppedCchallengedDfollowed25ArudelyBquietlyCslowlyDgently26ApuzzleBfearCsurpriseDanger27AsatisfactionBpityCdisappointmentDamazement28AdemandingBcontrollingCmatteringDappealing29AsadBdirtyCnervous
184、Dcrazy30AwithBatCaboutDoff31AcheckedBregrettedCadmittedDexplained32AteamworkBdeterminationCkindnessDhonesty33AhesitatedBchangedCcheeredDagreed34AfamilyBstrangerCfriendDteacher35AunwillinglyBhopelesslyCpatientlyDsoftly36AmightBcouldCwouldDshould37AtreatedBrememberedCpersuadedDmissed38AhumorBpolitenes
185、sCconfidenceDadmiration39AhelpedBneededCunderstoodDrespected40AowedBpaidCgaveDlent黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题21B22A23C24B25A26D27B28C29B30A31D32C33B34C35D36C37A38D39B40C【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述作者尽管工作一天又累又脏，但还是在公交车上用自己的善良改变了Karen的感人故事，并且悟出了生活的真谛。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天离开那个地方时都像在煤矿里工作了一样。A. reached
186、到达；B. left离开；C. visited参观；D. found发现。根据上文说工作后又脏又累，可知是离开时候像在煤矿里工作一样。故选B项。22考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我仍然感到有点自豪，因为我已经做了这份累人的工作3个月，这是非常罕见的。A. However然而；B. Besides除此之外，还有；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。我仍然感到自豪同上文又脏又累的工作构成转折关系。故选A项。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当我在回家的公共汽车上坐下来的时候，我决定今天我不快乐的生活不会让我情绪低落。A. strange奇怪的；B. interesting有
187、趣的；C. unhappy不快乐的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上下文语境分析，又脏又累的工作，可推断应该是不快乐的生活。故选C项。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的新乘客拦住我时，我正梦想着一个更好的新生活。A. recognized认出；B. stopped阻止；C. challenged挑战；D. followed跟随。根据上下文语境分析，通过对新乘客的描述，可知她吸引了作者的注意力，把作者从梦想中拉倒现实生活中来。故选B项。25考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们的新乘客拦住我时，我正梦想着一个更好的新生活。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. quietly安静地；C. slowly慢慢地；D
188、. gently温柔地。根据文章中对新乘客的描述 aggressively and 表示咄咄逼人，rudely更符合语境。故选A项。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：她上了车，咄咄逼人地粗暴地把自己推到前排座位上，然后把她的目光和愤怒转向了任何敢看她的人。A. puzzle迷惑；B. fear害怕；C. surprise惊讶；D. anger愤怒。根据下文中任何敢看她的人，可以推断为anger。故选D项。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个女人所能感受到的就是怜悯。A. satisfaction满意；B. pity怜悯；C. disappointment失望；D. amazement惊讶。同下文Th
189、ere was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless,中的pity相呼应。故选B项。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有同情和熟悉的无知，无名无姓，对任何人都无关紧要。A. demanding要求；B. controlling控制；C. mattering事关紧要；D. appealing恳求。根据对新乘客的描述及句意。故选C项。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么这么脏？”A. sad悲伤的；B. dirty脏的；C. nervous紧张的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文Th
190、en I asked her name as I 11 why I was so dirty.中的dirty相呼应。故选B项。30考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后她大声问我是否在地狱里工作并且大笑起来，所以我也笑了-和她一起，告诉她这很有趣。 A. with和一起；B. at在（某处）；C. about关于；D. off离开。根据句意，和某人一起。故选A项。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我问她的名字，解释为什么我这么脏。 A. checked检查；B. regretted后悔；C. admitted承认；D. explained解释。根据语境和句意。故选D项。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天在我
191、们大家面前，善良的力量展现了它的美丽。 A. teamwork团队工作；B. determination决定；C. kindness善良；D. honesty诚实。根据下文女人的改变及作者的友好和善良，可推断出在公交车上是善良的力量展现了它的美丽。故选C项。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们面前，这个女人变了。 A. hesitated犹豫；B. changed改变；C. cheered欢呼；D. agreed同意。根据下文描述女人的语言，姿势，嗓音同上车时形成的反差，可知是改变。故选B项。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的语言，她的姿势，她的声音，甚至当我和她说话时，她倾斜她的头的方式就好像一
192、个朋友改变了。A. family家庭；B. stranger陌生人；C. friend朋友；D. teacher老师。根据上下文语境可以看出他们已经成为朋友了。故选C项。35考查副词词义辨析。句意：Karen下车时，她轻轻地碰了碰我的胳膊。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. hopelessly绝望地；C. patiently耐心地；D. softly温柔地。根据上文Karen的改变，可知softly更符合语境。故选D项。36考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我答应我会的。A. might可能；B. could能够；C. would会；D. should应该。根据上文Karen问我第二天是否
193、会坐公交车的回答，我答应我会的。故选C项。37考查动词词义辨析。句意：她永远不会忘记你是怎么对待她的。A. treated对待；B. remembered记得；C. persuaded劝说；D. missed想念。根据上文可知我改变了Karen，所以应该是对待更符合语境。故选A项。38考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他乘客给我竖起大拇指，以示他们的钦佩。A. humor幽默；B. politeness礼貌；C. confidence信心；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文老妇人说的话可知作者用心改变了Karen，得到了其他乘客的认可。故选D项。39考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是我第一天意识到我
194、是被需要的。A. helped帮助；B. needed需要；C. understood理解；D. respected尊重。根据上文我改变了Karen，并且得到认可，可知我是被需要的。故选B项。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们说我那天教会Karen一些东西，但实际上她给了我更多的东西。A. owed欠；B. paid支付；C. gave给予；D. lent借给。同上文People say I gave Karen something that day中的gave相呼应。故选C项。10【河南省南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题】Ciudad Perdida, Col
195、ombias “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu. There are no trains or buses allowing of _21_ travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only _22_ on foot: a tiring multi-day hike.Despite this, I couldnt _23_ the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 other hikers and I went there in _24_ with
196、a licensed guide. The dirt path, which _25_ through towering palms and dangling vines (藤蔓), proved _26_ right from the start. Its recommended that hikers have good general _27_ , as the journey is difficult. Horses helped to carry basic _28_ like food to the cabins where we would sleep. Along the wa
197、y we also met the _29_ .They have been left undisturbed for centuries and theres a deep _30_ between them and the land.The next morning, we were off early to _31_ the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already _32_ by the time we reached the final stage1,200 stone steps to _33_ . After
198、finally lifting my _34_ body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes rested on the scene that had _35_ the backbreaking journey: Ciudad Perdida.I looked down and _36_ at the beautiful site below. We were among a handful of other groups visiting, which seemed like _37_ compared to other crowded tourist
199、 attractions. While the return trip included _38_ the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accomplished our goal, the experience is the one I would do _39_ . It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more _40_ one. Earned views are always better.21AlongBendlessCfrequentDeasy22AimpressiveBaccessi
200、bleCworthwhileDdangerous23AresistBobtainCpromoteDfind24AcompanyBcombinationCharmonyDcommunication25AburiedBspreadCspunDwound26AdisappointingBembarrassingCchallengingDamazing27AcharacterBresearchCindependenceDfitness28AequipmentBfurnitureCpossessionsDnecessities29AnativesBvisitorsCguidesDdrivers30Asi
201、milarityBdistinctionCbondDbelief31AreduceBbeatCtestDfeel32Awatched outBcut offCset inDgave in33AconstructBpickCcoverDexplore34AenergeticBpainfulCunhealthyDdelicate35AconvincedBpredictedCmotivatedDsimplified36AaimedBpointedCbentDwondered37AsomethingBnothingCmuchDnone38AovercomingBmemorizingCobserving
202、Dfixing39AotherwiseBagainCthoughDinstead40ArewardingBsensitiveCpopularDflexible21D22B23A24A25D26C27D28D29A30C31B32C33C34B35C36D37B38A39B40A【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己徒步去游览哥伦比亚的“遗失之城”Ciudad Perdida的经历和感受。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有火车或公共汽车允许轻松到达它的废墟。A. long长的；B. endless无尽的；C. frequent频繁的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“The remote p
203、lace is only 2 on foot: a tiring multi-day hike. (这个偏僻的城市仅能步行到达：累人的多日徒步旅行)”可知，没有火车和汽车，唯有多日徒步才能到达，故到达这个废墟不容易(easy)。故选D项。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个偏僻的城市仅能步行到达：累人的多日徒步旅行。A. impressive给人印象深刻的；B. accessible可到达的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. dangerous危险的。根据on foot可推断，这个城市仅能步行到达(accessible)。故选B项。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这样，我无法抗拒去参观 C
204、iudad Perdida的机会。A. resist抵制；B. obtain获得； C. promote促进；D. find发现。根据第一段的最后一句“The remote place is only 2 on foot: a tiring multi-day hike. (这个偏僻的城市仅能步行到达：累人的多日徒步旅行。)”，以及前半句中Despite this可知，前往这个城市非常不方便，但是下文“12 other hikers and I went there in 4with a licensed guide. (我和另外12个徒步旅行者与一个有执照的导游一起去了那里。)”可知，作者依
205、旧去了那里，说明作者无法抗拒这么一个好机会。couldnt resist，意为“无法抗拒”。故选A项。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和另外12个徒步旅行者与一个有执照的导游一起去了那里。 A. company陪伴；陪同；B.combination结合；C. harmony和谐；D. communication交流。根据下文“We were among a handful of other groups visiting, which seemed like 17 compared to other crowded tourist attractions. (我们是少数参观团体之一，与其他拥挤的
206、旅游景点相比，这似乎是微不足道的。)”可知，作者和另外12人组了旅游团，按照常理推断，导游陪伴旅游团旅行。in company with，意为“与某人一起，陪同”，故选A项。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：那条土路，蜿蜒穿过高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓，证明从一开始就具有挑战性。A. buried埋葬；B. spread传播；C. spun使旋转；D. wound (道路、河流或一队人)蜿蜒向前。根据空格前The dirt path可知，小路蜿蜒向前(wound)，符合语意。故选D项。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那条土路，蜿蜒穿过高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓，证明从一开始就具有挑战性。A. disapp
207、ointing令人失望的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. amazing令人吃惊的。根据下文“Its recommended that hikers have good general 7 , as the journey is difficult. (建议徒步旅行者有良好的身体素质，因为旅程是困难的。)”可知，沿着土路走，四周都是高耸的棕榈树和藤蔓，旅程是困难的，适合有良好的身体素质的徒步者，可推知：这段徒步线路是具有挑战性的(challenging)。故选C项。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：建议徒步旅行者有良好的身体素质，因为旅程是困
208、难的。A. character性格；B. research 研究；C. independence独立；D. fitness健康。根据下文as the journey is difficult可知，旅程是困难的，适合那些总体健康状况良好(fitness)的徒步者。故选D项。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：马帮助把食物等基本必需品运到我们将睡觉的小木屋。A. equipment装备；B. furniture家具；C. possessions财产；D. necessities必需品。根据like food，可知是指基本的必需品(necessities)。故选D项。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上，我们
209、也遇到了本地人。A. natives本地人；B. visitors参观者；C. guides导游；D. drivers司机。根据第一段“There are no trains or buses allowing of 1 travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only 2 on foot: a tiring multi-day hike. (没有火车或公共汽车允许轻松到达它的废墟。这个偏僻的城市仅能步行到达：累人的多日徒步旅行)”可知，这是一个偏僻的地方，且交通不便，没有火车没有公交车，下文“They have been left un
210、disturbed for centuries and theres a deep 10 between them and the land. (他们已经不受干扰了几个世纪，他们和土地之间有着深厚的联系。)”可知，世代生活在这里的人，应该是本地人(natives)，沿路最有可能遇到的是本地人。故选A项。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们已经不受干扰了几个世纪，他们和土地之间有着深厚的联系。A. similarity相似性；B. distinction差别；C. bond联系，纽带；D. belief信仰。根据前半句They have been left undisturbed for centu
211、ries可知，这些本地人，世世代代在这块土地上生活了好几个世纪了，因此他们和土地之间有着深厚的联系(bond)。故选C项。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我们很早就出发了，趁天还没热，但当我们到达最后一段要走1200石台阶时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。A. reduce减少；B. beat击败；C. test试验；D. feel感受到。根据上文we were off early，以及后半句中的but high temperatures and muscle pain had already 12 by the time we reached the final stage1,200 ston
212、e steps to 13可知，我们乘着早上凉快尽早出发，beat the heat，意为“克服高温”。故选B项。32考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天我们很早就出发了，趁天还没热，但当我们到达最后一段要走1200石台阶时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。A. watched out小心；B. cut off切断；C. set in开始；D. gave in屈服。根据上文，我们乘早上凉快就出发，由but可推断，下文与上文是转折关系，随着时光流逝，旅行团在到达最后一段时，气温已经升高，而且在徒步中，徒步者的肌肉也开始 (set in) 酸痛。故选C项。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我们很早就出发了，趁
213、天还没热，但当我们到达最后一段要走1200石台阶时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。A. construct修建；B. pick采，摘；C. cover行走（一段路程）；D. explore探索。根据句中“we reached the final stage”可知，到达终点站，这群人还要走(cover)1200个石头台阶。故选C项。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我终于把我疼痛的身体挪上长长的石阶后，我的目光停留在促使我辛苦跋涉的那一景色上：Ciudad Perdida。A. energetic精力充沛得；B. painful疼痛的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. delicate易碎的。根
214、据上文“The next morning, we were off early to 11 the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already 12 by the time we reached the final stage1,200 stone steps to 13 . (第二天我们很早就出发了，趁天还没热，但当我们到达最后一段要走1200石台阶时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。)”其中的muscle pain可知，可知，作者在登上最后的台阶时，身体肌肉酸痛还在持续中。故选B项。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我终于把我疼痛的
215、身体挪上长长的石阶后，我的目光停留在促使我辛苦跋涉的那一景色上：Ciudad Perdida。A. convinced使信服；B. predicted预测；C. motivated激励；D. simplified简化。根据上文“Despite this, I couldnt 3 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. (尽管这样，我无法抗拒去参观 Ciudad Perdida的机会。)”可知，想看到Ciudad Perdida的景象激励作者开始了这段艰苦的旅程。故选C项。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向下看，惊叹于下面的美丽场景。A. aimed瞄准；
216、B. pointed指，指向；C. bent弯腰；D. wondered惊叹。根据下文“While the return trip included 18 the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accomplished our goal, the experience is the one I would do 19 . (尽管返程包括克服已经完成了我们的目标的心理障碍，但是这次经历是我愿意再次体验的。)”可知，作者愿意再次体验这次经历，觉得辛苦跋涉是值得的，因为这里的风景让作者惊叹(wonder)。故选D项。37考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们是少数参
217、观团体之一，与其他拥挤的旅游景点相比，这似乎是微不足道的。A. something某事；某物；B. nothing没什么；C. much许多；D. none全无。到这里来参观游览的旅游团很少，与其他那些拥挤的旅游景点相比，游客量不值一提。nothing符合语意。故选B项。38考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管返程包括克服已经完成了我们的目标的心理障碍，但是这次经历是我愿意再次体验的。A. overcoming克服；B. memorizing记忆；C. observing观察；D. fixing修理。根据下文“the mental hurdle (障碍)of having already accomp
218、lished our goal”和常理推断，返程要克服完成了目标这种心理障碍，还得一步步辛苦地走下去。故选A项。39考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管返程包括克服已经完成了我们的目标的心理障碍，但是这次经历是我愿意再次体验的。A. otherwise否则；B. again再；又；C. though然而；D. instead代替。根据下文“Earned views are always better. (挣得的风景总是更好)”可知，我对这次经历印象深刻，因此我愿意再次(again)体验。故选B项。40考查形容词词义辨析。句意：（途中经历的）困难使得这次旅程成为一次更有意义的旅程。A. rewardin
219、g值得的，有意义的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. popular有欢迎的；D. flexible灵活的。这是一个强调句。根据下文“Earned views are always better. (赢得的风景总是更好)”说明，作者体会到了这次旅程的困难，更觉得此处值得一游，这次旅程更有意义(rewarding)。故选A项。11【河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题】Dads Mystery PackageA few years ago, my father arranged to mail a fruitcake to me before Christmas
220、. Although I_21_ a good job and owned an apartment in Manhattan, he _22_ my refrigerator might be bare. Ordering the fruitcake was his way of _23_ love to me. A fruitcake, in his mind, was a _24_ Christmas gift. It can fill your stomach and last long. _25_ my middle-aged status, I was still his son.
221、 “It is _26_ to arrive the first week of December, ”he phoned me. As I would go to California for Christmas with my parents, I was looking forward to _27_ the gift before that. However, the first week passed with no _28_ of his fruitcake. Fruitcake is not to everyones _29_. People who dont like it t
222、end to _30_ whether its a cake at all. And in some ways, my fathers character _31_ a fruitcake: a little crazy mixed with a sweet foundation. While _32_ as a meat cutter in grocery stores, he was called Crazy Charlie by his coworkers for his workplace tricks, such as pretending to lock someone in th
223、e walk-in meat freezer. But he also gave out detailed _33_ to customers who didnt know how to cook meat. He would even leave candy bars under our pillows, thinking we might wake up, _34_. The day before my flight to California, my father called to wish me a (n) _35_ trip and asked: “Did you receive
224、the fruitcake?”“Not yet, ”I said. “Its probably _36_ in the holiday mail. ”When I arrived at my parents house, he asked again. “No, perhaps itll be there when I go back home,” I said. As soon as these words escaped my lips, I suddenly _37_ something: Wasnt this my home? Wasnt I home now?The followin
225、g months, my father never _38_ asking about it, and I never once considered lying and telling him yes. _39_ , I said, “Sooner or later it will arrive.”Early last December, nearly a year after my father died, I got a call from a delivery man _40_me of a package, but my father could never know it!21Al
226、ostBrefusedCpossessedDexpected22AdreamedBfearedCstatedDconfirmed23AneedingBobtainingCcontrollingDexpressing24ArareBperfectCcommonDcheap25ARegardless ofBBut forCThanks toDAs for26AdeterminedBreportedCcommandedDsupposed27AavoidingBexperiencingCreceivingDbuying28AsignBmethodCsymbolDaccount29AadvantageB
227、tasteCsurpriseDsmell30AdescribeBcheckCbargainDargue31AtransformedBaccompaniedCresembledDaffected32AworkingBshelteringCpurchasingDwandering33AdiscussionsBinstructionsCannouncementsDwarnings34AlonelyBexhaustedCthirstyDhungry35AfortunateBnormalCsafeDunforgettable36AeatenBstolenCdelayedDinspected37Areal
228、izedBguessedCabandonedDpredicted38Acomplained aboutBapologized forCinsisted onDgave up39AMoreoverBInsteadCThusDTherefore40AinformingBconvincingCaccusingDsuspecting21C22B23D24B25A26D27C28A29B30D31C32A33B34D35C36C37A38D39B40A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲通过给作者邮寄圣诞节的水果蛋糕来表达对作者的爱。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有一份好工作，在曼哈顿有一
229、套公寓，但他担心我的冰箱可能是空的。A. lost丢失；B. refused拒绝；C. possessed拥有；D. expected期待。根据后文“a good job and owned an apartment in Manhattan”可知，作者的工作不错，因此是作者拥有一份好的工作。故选C项。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有一份好工作，在曼哈顿有一套公寓，但他担心我的冰箱可能是空的。A. dream梦想；B. feared害怕；C. stated陈述；D. confirmed确认。根据前文“Although I 1 a good job and owned an apartmen
230、t in Manhattan”以及后文“my refrigerator might be bare”可知，前后文是转折关系，因此即使我工作不错，也有一套属于自己的公寓，但是父亲总担心我的冰箱里什么东西都没有。故选B项。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：点水果蛋糕是他向我表达爱意的方式。A. needing需要；B. obtaining获得；C. controlling控制；D. expressing表达。根据后文“love to me”可知，这是作者父亲向作者表达爱的方式。故选D项。24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他看来，水果蛋糕是完美的圣诞礼物。A. rare罕见的；B. perfect完美的；C
231、. common常见的；D. cheap便宜的。根据后文的“It can fill your stomach and last long.”可知，水果蛋糕不仅能填饱肚子，还可以放很长时间，因此对作者父亲来说，这是一个完美的礼物。故选B项。25考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管我的中年地位如何，我仍然是他的儿子。A. Regardless of不管；B. But for要不是；C. Thanks to幸亏；D. As for对于。根据后文“my middle-aged status, I was still his son.”可知，虽然作者人到中年了，但这改变不了作者是父亲的儿子这一事实，前后文是转折
232、关系。故选A项。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它应该在12月的第一周到达，”他给我打电话说。A. determined决定；B. reported报告；C. commanded指挥；D. supposed认为。根据后文“to arrive the first week of December”可知，此处是父亲在告诉作者他邮寄的蛋糕应该在12月的第一周到达，be supposed to do意为“应该做某事”。故选D项。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我会和父母一起去加州过圣诞节，所以我很期待在那之前收到这份礼物。A. avoiding避免；B. experiencing体验；C. receiv
233、ing接收；D. buying购买。根据前文“I was looking forward to”以及后文“the gift”可知，作者期待收到父亲送的水果蛋糕。故选C项。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，第一个星期过去了，没有他的水果蛋糕的迹象。A. sign迹象；B. method方法；C. symbol象征；D. account账号。根据前文的“However”以及“the first week passed with no”可知，此处是转折关系，作者期待蛋糕的到来，但是一个星期过去了，蛋糕还是没有到，因此此处指的是没有蛋糕到的迹象。故选A项。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：水果蛋糕不是每个人
234、都喜欢的。A. advantage优势；B. taste品味，爱好；C. surprise惊讶；D. smell气味。根据后文“People who dont like it tend to 10 whether its a cake at all.”可知，有人喜欢水果蛋糕，也有人不喜欢，因此可知，不是所有人都爱好水果蛋糕。故选B项。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：不喜欢它的人往往会争论它到底是不是蛋糕。A. describe描述；B. check检查；C. bargain讨价还价；D. argue争论。根据后文“whether its a cake at all”可知，不喜欢水果蛋糕的人会觉得水
235、果蛋糕不像蛋糕，因此他们是在争论水果蛋糕是不是蛋糕这个事。故选D项。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我父亲的性格就像一个水果蛋糕：有点疯狂，还抹了一层甜味。A. transformed改变；B. accompanied陪伴；C. resembled类似；D. affected影响。根据后文“a little crazy mixed with a sweet foundation”可知，此处在描述作者父亲的性格，作者把父亲的性格比作水果蛋糕，因此可知，父亲的性格像水果蛋糕一样。故选C项。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：在杂货店做切肉工时，他的同事们称他为“疯狂查理”，因为他在工作中耍了一些
236、小花招，比如假装把某人锁在步入式的肉类冷冻箱里。A. working工作；B. sheltering庇护；C. purchasing购买；D. wandering漫游。根据后文“as a meat cutter in grocery stores”可知，此处作者在介绍父亲曾经的工作，他曾经做过切肉工。故选A项。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他也向不知道如何烹饪肉类的顾客给出了详细的说明。A. discussions讨论；B. instructions说明；C. announcements通知；D. warnings警告。根据后文“to customers who didnt know how
237、to cook meat”可知，作者父亲也会告知那些不懂如何烹饪肉类的顾客怎么去烹饪，因此可知，此处说的是父亲给顾客关于烹饪肉类的说明。故选B项。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他甚至会把糖果条放在我们的枕头下，以为我们可能会饿着肚子醒来。A. lonely孤独的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据前文“He would even leave candy bars under our pillows, thinking we might wake up”可知，父亲很贴心，把糖果条放我们枕头下是为了防止我们饿肚子醒来了而没有东西吃。故选D项。
238、35考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我飞往加州的前一天，父亲打电话祝我一路平安，并问：“你收到水果蛋糕了吗？” A. fortunate幸运的；B. normal正常的；C. safe安全的；D. unforgettable难以忘记的。根据前文“The day before my flight to California, my father called to wish me a (n)”可知，作者要去跟父亲他们过圣诞节，因此父亲是祝他旅途平安。故选C项。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：“还没有，”我说。“可能是因为节日邮件耽搁了。”A. eaten吃；B. stolen偷；C. delayed延误
239、；D. inspected检查。根据后文“in the holiday mail”以及“I got a call from a delivery man 20 me of a package”可知，假日包裹多，父亲寄给作者的礼物是在路上被耽误了。故选C项。37考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话刚一出口，我就突然意识到：这不是我的家吗？我现在不是在家吗？A. realized意识；B. guessed猜测；C. abandoned抛弃；D. predicted预测。根据前文“When I arrived at my parents house, he asked again. “No, perhap
240、s itll be there when I go back home,” I said.”以及后文“Wasnt this my home? Wasnt I home now?”可知，作者一开始说的家是指作者自己工作所在地方的住所，而现在作者就在父母的家，其实也是作者的家，因此作者是突然意识到他口中的家不该就是父母的家吗？故选A项。38考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我父亲从未放弃询问此事，我也从未考虑过撒谎，对他说“是的”。A. complained about抱怨；B. apologized for因道歉；C. insisted on坚持；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“I
241、 never once considered lying and telling him yes.”可知，父亲一直问作者包裹有没有到的事，因此可知作者父亲没有放弃问这个问题。故选D项。39考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我说：“它迟早会到来。” A. Moreover而且；B. Instead反而；C. Thus因此；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“I never once considered lying and telling him yes.”可知，作者对于父亲的询问都是诚实地回答，而不是骗父亲，因此可知，前后是转折关系，应用Instead，意为“反而”，符合语意。故选B项。40考
242、查动词词义辨析。句意：去年12月初，在我父亲去世近一年后，我接到一个送货员打来的电话，通知我有一个包裹，但我父亲永远也不会知道这件事！A. informing告知；B. convincing使信服；C. accusing指责；D. suspecting怀疑。根据前文“I got a call from a delivery man”以及后文“me of a package, but my father could never know it!”可知，父亲寄的礼物终于到了，只是父亲再也不知道而已，因此可知，是送货员告诉作者他有一个包裹。故选A项。12【河南省郑州市第四高级中学2022-2023学
243、年高三上学期第二次调研考试】Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I _21_ my e-mail. Instead of paddling an old boat, I followed my Twitter feed. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four _22_ each morning.And that was t
244、he problem: I was acting _23_ I were _24_ in the office. My body was on vacation but my head wasnt.So this year I made up my mind to try something _25_: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldnt be easy, since Im not good at _26_. But I was determined. I started by handing the iPad to my wif
245、e. Then, a stroke of luck: The cell phone signal at our cabin was _27_ than in the past, meaning that I couldnt cheat. I was trapped, forced to carry out my plan. Largely _28_ from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had little way to connect to the world _29_ radioand how much rad
246、io can one listen to, really? I had no _30_ but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.This experience has had a _31_ endingfor now, at least. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle _32_ the Internet. I _33_ realized that it was me, of
247、 course, not the iPad, that was the problem.I knew I had _34_ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the WiFi. “Dont need it,” I said. _35_, as we return to post-vacation situation, a test begins: Can I _36_ when Im back at work? And I dont plan to _37_ my convenienc
248、e _38_. But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes, _39_ often leads to following my Twitter feed.I think a vacation is supposed to help you rest your _40_ to become more productive (有效的). Here I hope this one worked.21AreceivedBcheckedCwroteDrecognized22Anewspape
249、rsBmagazinesCjournalsDletters23Aso thatBever sinceCeven thoughDas if24AevenBstillConceDmore25AupsetBdifferentCcrazyDcalm26Aself-controlBself-confidenceCself-respectDself-improvement27AbetterBstrongerCworseDless28Aset offBturn offCcut offDput off29Amore thanBexcept forCinstead ofDrather than30AideaBw
250、ayCmeansDchoice31AmeaninglessBhopefulChappyDpeaceful32AagainstBforCtoDin33AentirelyBfrequentlyCfinallyDgradually34AwonBlostCsufferedDrecovered35AThereforeBHoweverCOtherwiseDAnyway36AstopBescapeCcontinueDchange37Agive inBgive upCgive offDgive away38AexactlyBcompletelyCeventuallyDgenerally39AthatBwhen
251、CwhichDwho40AbodyBheartCbrainDthought21B22A23D24B25B26A27C28C29B30D31C32A33C34A35B36C37B38B39C40C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在假期进行的一场远离网络的战争。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去欣赏自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A. received收到；B. checked查看；C. wrote写；D. recognized辨认出。根据前文“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenien
252、ce: the iPad.”可知，平板电脑毁了作者的暑假，是因为他在平板电脑上查看邮件，因此作者没有去欣赏大自然而是去查看电子邮件。故选B项。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上都读四份报纸，而不是读好看的小说。A. newspapers报纸；B. magazines杂志；C. journals期刊；D. letters信件。根据后文的“my favorite newspaper websites”可知，作者每天要看新闻，因此作者早上都要读报纸。故选A项。23考查连词词义辨析。句意：这就是问题所在：我表现得好像还在办公室里。A. so that以便；B. ever since自从；C. ev
253、en though虽然；D. as if好像。根据前文“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I 1 my e-mail. Instead of paddling an old boat, I followed my Twitter feed. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four 2 each morning.”可知，暑假
254、里，每天作者都在平板电脑上看新闻，这让作者表现得不是在放假，而好像是在上班。故选D项。24考查副词词义辨析。句意：这就是问题所在：我表现得好像还在办公室里。A. even甚至；B. still还；C. once曾经；D. more更多。根据前文“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I 1 my e-mail. Instead of paddling an old boat, I followed
255、my Twitter feed. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four 2 each morning.”可知，暑假里本该是度假休息，而作者每天都在平板电脑上看新闻，查看邮件，跟在上班没区别，因此可知作者好像就在办公室上班一样。故选B项。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的事情：远离网络。A. upset难过的；B. different不同的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. calm冷静的。根据前文“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing a
256、long a modern convenience: the iPad.”以及后文“getting away from the Internet”可知，之前作者让平板电脑毁了他的暑假，所以今年作者远离网络，作者决定做出改变，不再跟之前一样了，所以作者是要尝试做不一样的事。故选B项。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这不容易，因为我自控能力差。A. self-control自控力；B. self-confidence自信；C. self-respect自尊；D. self-improvement自我提高。根据前文“I knew it wouldnt be easy, since Im not g
257、ood at”可知，作者知道不容易，那是因为他自己控制不了不去接触网络，因此可知作者觉得自己自控能力差。故选A项。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，运气来了：我们小屋的手机信号比过去差了，意味着我不能作弊了。A. better更好的；B. stronger更强的；C. worse更糟的；D. less更少的。根据前文“Then, a stroke of luck”以及后文“meaning that I couldnt cheat. I was trapped, forced to carry out my plan.”可知，作者本身自控力差，而现在被迫实施计划，因此可知，作者小屋里的手机信号
258、应该比较差，所以作者才做不了弊，而这也是作者觉得幸运的事，对想远离网络的作者来说，屋里的手机信号比原来更不好是个好消息。故选C项。28考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上与电子邮件、Twitter和我最喜欢的报纸网站隔绝，除了收音机，我几乎没有办法与世界联系一个人能听多少收音机，真的？。A. set off出发；B. turn off关掉；C. cut off切断；D. put off推迟。根据前文“Then, a stroke of luck: The cell phone signal at our cabin was 7 than in the past, meaning that I
259、couldnt cheat.”以及后文“I had little way to connect to the world”可知，手机信号不好，作者没有任何方式跟这个世界产生联系，因此可知这切断了作者与电子邮件和新闻网站的联系。故选C项。29考查介词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上与电子邮件、Twitter和我最喜欢的报纸网站隔绝，除了收音机，我几乎没有办法与世界联系一个人能听多少收音机，真的？。A. more than非常，不仅；B. except for除之外；C. instead of而不是；D. rather than而不是。根据后文“how much radio can one liste
260、n to, really?”可知，作者还可以通过收音机来了解一些消息，但作者提出疑问，会有人频繁使用收音机吗？因此可知，作者没法与外界联系除了收音机。故选B项。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划做的事：读书。A. idea主意；B. way方法；C. means方法，手段；D. choice选择。根据后文“but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.”可知，作者选择通过读书来度过时间，因此可知在断开一切联系后，作者没有办法，只能选择读书了。have no choice but to do 表示“除之外别
261、无选择”。故选D项。31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，结局是令人满意的。A. meaningless无意义的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. happy愉快的；D. peaceful和平的。根据后文“With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle 12 the Internet.”可知，作者在决心和他妻子的支持下，终于在断网的行动上取得成功，因此可知结局是让人满意的。故选C项。32考查介词词义辨析。句意：在自己的决心和妻子的坚定支持下，我成功地在假期中
262、与网络作斗争。A. against反对；B. for赞同；C. to到，对于；D. in在里。根据前文“getting away from the Internet”以及“I succeeded in my vacation struggle”可知，作者要远离网络，自然和网络作斗争，并最终成功。struggle against 表示“和斗争”。故选A项。33考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后意识到问题出在我身上，当然不是平板电脑。A. entirely完全地；B. frequently频繁地；C. finally最终地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“realized that it wa
263、s me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem.”可知，作者意识到是他个人本身的问题，是他离不开网络，是他自己毁了自己的假期，而并非是平板电脑。因此在这次网络斗争成功后，作者最终意识到这一问题所在。故选C项。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们路过一家星巴克时，妻子问我是否想进去使用Wi-Fi，我说“不需要，”，那一刻我知道我赢了。A. won获胜；B. lost失败；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢复。根据后文“when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wan
264、ted to stop to use the WiFi. “Dont need it,” I said”可知，作者抵住了Wi-Fi的诱惑，没有进去使用，这说明作者赢得了与网络的这场战争。故选A项。35考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们回到工作中时，一个考验开始了：当我回到工作中时，我能继续远离网络吗？A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Anyway不管怎样。根据后文“as we return to post-vacation situation, a test begins”可知，重新回到工作时，作者会再次接触网络，这时的考验就出现了，
265、作者能不能保持远离网络，根据句意可知前后是转折关系，应用However。故选B项。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们回到工作中时，一个考验开始了：当我回到工作中时，我能继续远离网络吗？A. stop停止；B. escape逃离；C. continue继续；D. change改变。根据前文“as we return to post-vacation situation, a test begins”可知，回到工作中要面临一个考验，而既然是个考验，那这个考验就是作者是否还能继续远离网络。故选C项。37考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的平板电脑。A. give in投降；B. giv
266、e up放弃；C. give off发出；D. give away赠送。根据前文“I dont plan to”以及后文“But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes”可知，作者希望以后不要像之前一样每五分钟查看邮件，作者只是希望这个频率能减少，这说明作者不打算完全放弃使用平板电脑。故选B项。38考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的平板电脑。A. exactly准确地；B. completely完全地；C. eventually最后；D. generally普遍地。根据后文“
267、But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes”可知，我希望能抵抗每五分钟查看邮件的诱惑，因此这说明作者只是想减少这种频率，不要使用的太频繁，但不是完全放弃使用平板电脑。故选B项。39考查定语从句关系词。句意：但我希望能抵制住每五分钟查看一次电子邮件的诱惑，因为这往往会导致我关注Twitter上的内容。根据前文“But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes”以及后文“ofte
268、n leads to following my Twitter feed.”可知，作者每5分钟查看邮件，使得他会继续观看他Twitter上的内容，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的内容，从句缺少主语应用which来引导。故选C项。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为假期应该有助于让你的大脑得到休息，从而变得更有效率。A. body身体；B. heart心；C. brain大脑；D. thought思想。根据后文“to become more productive”可知，要变得效率更高，就要让大脑得到休息，从而才能更高效地工作。故选C项。12【河南省驻马店市长葛一高2022-2023学年高三上
269、学期第一次学业质量检测】For most, cross-country is an individual sport. But for Susan and Jeffrey, teamwork makes the dream _21_.Jeffrey, now 15, _22_ cerebral palsy (脑瘫)at 22 months old due to heart rhythm disorder. Because of lack of oxygen, it also _23_ damage to his brain. For his younger sister Susan, 14,
270、Jeffrey is the one she loves. The two are very _24_. When both of them registered at high school, she wanted to _25_ a sport after school. She _26_ cross-country would be a great sport not just for her, but also for her brother. “We like spending time together, and this is a(n) _27_ we can spend tim
271、e together after school.” Susan said, “Its something he couldnt do on his own, so in this way we can be _28_ and do a sport together.”Susan _29_ Jeffrey in a wheelchair at every single practice. She said her brothers _30_ attitude helped her _31_ the difficult training. Jeffreys positive attitude no
272、t only helped his sister, but all of his cross-country _32_. Susan said at first, people were _33_ around her brother and didnt know what to do or how to act. But after getting to _34_ Jeffrey, they accepted him and even took turns pushing him at practice.But according to the Wisconsin Interscholast
273、ic Athletic Associations _35_ the siblings (兄妹)are only _36_ to compete as exhibition runners, and their results do not _37_. With the coaches, athletic directors and other runners support, the rules are changed. _38_ their dream comes true.“We felt glad to have _39_ the way for runners that want to
274、 run with someone who cant take part by themselves and make them have _40_ access to sporting events,” Susan said.21AbreakBworkCremainDgo22AhidBdevelopedCstudiedDcontrolled23AcausedBsufferedCremovedDrepaired24AdifferentBsincereCsilentDclose25Apoint outBmake upCcompete inDplay with26AdistinguishedBde
275、cidedCreadDimagined27AwayBwelfareCaidDassociation28AsimpleBbusyCactiveDlucky29ApushedBwalkedCcarriedDset30AhumorousBrudeCresponsibleDpositive31Acontribute toBrelate toCsee throughDget through32AworkersBteammatesCclassmatesDrelatives33AkindBdynamicCnervousDplain34AknowBsponsorCrecognizeDtrack35Arules
276、BappointmentsCcommitmentsDwarnings36AdeterminedBallowedCchosenDawarded37AmatchBaddCchangeDcount38AConstantlyBSecretlyCNormallyDFinally39AledBfollowedCsmoothedDconfirmed40ArarerBquickerCsaferDeasier21B22B23A24D25C26B27A28C29A30D31D32B33C34A35A36B37D38D39C40D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妹妹推着坐在轮椅上的残疾哥哥一起参加越野比赛，不但
277、实现了自己的梦想，还推动改变了该比赛的规则，使其他残疾人也能参加到这种比赛中来。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，越野是一项个人运动。但对苏珊和杰弗里来说，团队合作才能实现梦想。A. break打破，破坏；B. work 工作；C. remain留下；D.go去。根据句中的but可知，but前后的内容是转折对比关系，对大多数人来说，个人就可以参加越野比赛，但对于苏珊和杰弗里来说，要通过团队合作才能实现这种梦想。make ones dream work意为“实现梦想”。故选B项。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在15岁的杰弗里在22个月大的时候因为心律失常患上了脑瘫。A. hid隐藏；B
278、. developed 患（病）；C. studied研究；D.controlled控制。根据空后“cerebral palsy(脑瘫)at 22 months old due to heart rhythm disorder”可知，杰弗里得了脑瘫病。故选B项。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于缺氧，他的大脑也受到了损伤。A. caused造成；B. suffered受苦；C. removed移除；D.repaired修复。根据空格前的“Because of lack of oxygen”可知，此处指的是哥哥由于缺氧引发脑部损伤，cause damage to意为“对造成损害”。故选A项。24考
279、查形容词词义辨析。句意：两人关系非常密切。A. different不同的；B. sincere 真诚的；C. silent沉默的；D.close密切的。根据前面的句子“Jeffrey is the one she loves”可知，两人关系很亲密。故选D项。25考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们俩在高中注册时，她想在放学后参加一项运动。A. point out指出；B. make up弥补；C. compete in参加比赛；D.play with玩弄。根据下文的“She cross-country would be a great sport not just for her, but also
280、 for her brother. ”可知，妹妹想要在课后参加一项运动。故选C项。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为越野赛不仅对她来说是一项伟大的运动，对她哥哥来说也是。A. distinguished区别；B. decided决定，断定；C. read读；D.imagined想象。根据下文的句子“Its something he couldnt do on his own, so in this way we can be and do a sport together.”可知，妹妹认为参加越野比赛对自己和哥哥都是意义重大的。decide后面是从句时意为“认为；断定”。故选B项。27考查名词
281、词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢在一起，这是一个放学后我们可以在一起方式。A. way路，方式；B. welfare福利；C. aid援助；D.association联盟。分析句子可知，空格后的句子“we can spend time together after school”是一个定语从句，空格处的词是先行词且在后面从句中作方式状语。故选A项。28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是他一个人做不到的事情，所以这样我们就可以活跃起来，一起做一项运动。A. simple简单；B. busy忙的；C. active活跃的；D.lucky幸运的。根据上文的“Its something he couldnt do
282、 on his own”可知，哥哥身患残疾，所以越野比赛对于哥哥而言，是不能独立完成的。一起参加越野比赛可以使他们两人都更加积极地参与运动。故选C项。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊每次训练都推着坐轮椅的杰弗里。A. pushed推动；B. walked步行；C. carried携带；D.set设置。根据下文“even took turns pushing him at practice”可知，此处指妹妹推着坐在轮椅上的哥哥一起参加训练。故选A项。30考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她哥哥的积极态度帮助她度过了困难的训练。A. humorous幽默的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. responsi
283、ble负责的；D.positive肯定的，乐观的。根据下文“Jeffreys positive attitude not only helped his sister, but all of his cross-country 12 ”可知，哥哥乐观积极的态度不仅帮助妹妹克服困难，也影响到了许多和他们一起参加比赛的人。故选D项。31考查短语辨析。句意：她说她哥哥的积极态度帮助她度过了困难的训练。A. contribute to导致；B. relate to涉及；C. see through看穿；D. get through通过。根据下文“Jeffreys positive attitude n
284、ot only helped his sister, but all of his cross-country”可知，此处意为哥哥乐观积极的态度帮助妹妹通过了艰难的训练过程。get through意为“通过”。故选D项。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeffrey的积极态度不仅帮助了他的妹妹，也帮助了他所有的越野队友。A. workers工人；B. teammates队友；C. classmates同学；D.relatives亲属。根据下文“.they accepted him and even took turns pushing him at practice”可知，they指代的是和兄妹两
285、人一起参赛的人。哥哥乐观积极的态度同时也影响到了和他们一起参加比赛的人。故选B项。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏珊说，一开始，她哥哥身边的人都很紧张，不知道该做什么，该怎么做。A. kind体贴的；B. dynamic动态的；C. nervous紧张的；D.plain朴素的。根据下文“.didnt know what to do or how to act”可知，一开始的时候哥哥的队友们因为不知如何能帮助他而有些紧张。故选C项。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在了解杰弗里之后，他们接受了他，甚至在训练中轮流督促他。A. know知道；B. sponsor赞助；C. recognize认出；D.
286、track跟踪。根据语境和下文的“they accepted him and even took turns pushing him at practice.”可知，队友们接纳他并且帮助他是因为队友们了解了他。get to know somebody意为“逐渐了解某人”。故选A项。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是根据威斯康辛校际体育协会的规定，这对兄弟姐妹只能作为非正式选手参加比赛，他们的成绩不算数。A. rules规则；B. appointments任命；C. commitments承诺；D.warnings警告。根据下文“With the coaches, athletic directo
287、rs and other runners support, the rules are changed.”可知，此处指的是根据威斯康星州校际体育协会的规定。故选A项。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是根据威斯康辛校际体育协会的规定，这对兄弟姐妹只能作为非正式选手参加比赛，他们的成绩不算数。A. determined决定；B. allowed允许；C. chosen选中；D.awarded授予。根据下文的“pete as exhibition runners”可知，是允许他们作为非正式选手参加比赛的。故选B项。37考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是根据威斯康辛校际体育协会的规定，这对兄弟姐妹只能作为非正
288、式选手参加比赛，他们的成绩不算数。A. match比赛；B. add添加；C. change变化；D.count正式认可。根据下文的“With the coaches, athletic directors and other runners support, the rules are changed. their dream comes true.”可知，在规则改变以前，他们虽然可以参加比赛，但是他们的成绩是不被认可的。count意为“正式认可”。故选D项。38考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了。A. Constantly经常；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Normall
289、y通常；D.Finally最后。根据空前提到的“With the coaches, athletic directors and other runners support, the rules are changed.”可知，他们最终实现了梦想。故选D项。39考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们感到高兴的是，我们为那些想要与其他人一起比赛却无法参加比赛的人铺平了道路，让他们更容易地参加体育赛事。A. led带领；B. followed跟随；C. smoothed使平整；D.confirmed证实。根据上一段的句子“With the coaches, athletic directors and ot
290、her runners support, the rules are changed.”可知，由于规则的改变，像杰弗里这样的脑瘫患者也可参加比赛了，兄妹俩通过努力，不仅实现自己的梦想，这也为其他有类似情况的人参赛铺平了道路。smooth the way for.意为“为某人铺平道路”。故选C项。40考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感到高兴的是，我们为那些想要与其他人一起比赛却无法参加比赛的人铺平了道路，让他们更容易地参加体育赛事。A. rarer罕见的；B. quicker快的；C. safer安全的；D.easier容易的。根据上文的“ the way for runners”可知，为那些想要与无法参加比赛的人一起跑步的人铺平了道路，所以他们参加体育赛事更容易了。故选D项。
