1、辽宁省凌源市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much should the man pay?A. $100. B. $250. C. $200. 2. Where did the woman go last month?A. To Mexico. B. To America. C. To Cana
2、da. 3. What will the speakers do first?A. Head to the airport. B. Relax by the pool. C. Request a late check-out. 4. What are the speakers doing?A. Preparing for backpacking. B. Making a plan for their anniversary. C. Booking a hotel. 5. What color is the womans coat?A. White. B. Red. C. Golden. 第二节
3、（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman call the man?A. To invite him to dinner. B. To tell him the way to the restaurant. C. To check their meeting place. 7. Whi
4、ch restaurant will the speakers go to?A. The one on Temple Street. B. The one on Ocean Road. C. The one on Wood Street. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why wont Mr. Wang be able to give a speech?A. He has to look after a family member. B. He has to make an unexpected trip. C. He came down with an illness. 9. Wha
5、t will the man 7o tomorrow?A. Make breakfast for the guests. B. Drive the woman to a conference. C. Give a presentation. 10. How will the man get to the Prince Hotel?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How 7oes the man want to learn writing?A. Self-learning. B. On the Internet.
6、C. Face to face. 12. Why does the man want to take writing courses?A. To publish his works. B. To earn more money. C. To enjoy the fun of writing. 13. What kin7 of brochure will the man receive?A. Fiction writing. B. Creative writing. C. Business writing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is Jack?A. An acto
7、r. B. A singer. C. A director. 15. What was Jacks “big break”？A. Twelfth Night. B. New York Summertime. C. High Seas. 16. What caused the accident to take place?A. Working overtime. B. Engine problems. C. Drink-driving. 17. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Jack won an award with the role i
8、n High Seas. B. Jack didnt care about the negative news after the accident. C. Jacks family gives him a lot of support. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who are the listeners probably?A. Hospital staff. B. Family members. C. Patients. 19. Why do people live on sandwiches and fast food?A. They consider them del
9、icious. B. They want to save time. C. They have a special taste. 20. What is the consequence of working long hours?A. Slow action. B. Memory loss. C. Careless mistakes. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeople are always full of imagination about the deep a
10、nd mysterious sea, however, the waters known as the sea are not all the endless seas as we think, or may be beautiful or magnificent lakes. Aral SeaThe Aral Sea is an inland lake that lies to the north of Uzbekistan and to the south of Kazkhstan. Its name literally（按字面）means “the sea of island” in t
11、he Turkic language. Thus, its name refers to the many islands that dotted it in the past. Although the Aral Sea occupied a vast area of about 68,000 square km for a long period of time, its believed to be less than 10% of its original site. Caspian SeaThe Caspian Sea is also an inland lake. Often re
12、garded as the largest lake in the world, the Caspian Sea is located between the continents of Asia and Europe. The Caspian Sea is an enclosed water body. It is called “sea” probably because of its massive size of 371, 000 square km and its saltiness. Salton SeaLocated in California, US, the Salton S
13、ea is a rift lake that is saline (咸的) in nature. Several rivers creeks, agricultural runoffs，and drainage systems feed this lake. The Salton Sea encompasses (包括) an area of 890 square km, making it the largest lake in California. Sea of GalileeThe Sea of Galilee is a freshwater lake with “sea” in it
14、s name. It occupies an area of 166.7 square km in Israel. It is the second-lowest lake in the world after the Dead Sea with the surface elevation (海拔) ranging from 705ft to 686ft below sea level. The Jordan River is the primary source of water for the Sea of Galilee. Underground springs also feed wa
15、ter to the lake.1. Which is the second biggest of the four lakes?A. Aral Sea.B. Caspian Sea.C. Salton Sea.D. Sea of Galilee.2. Which of the following a TRUE according to the text?A. The Aral Sea belongs to Turkey.B. The location of the Salton Sea is California, US.C. The Caspian Sea is a freshwater
16、lake between Asia and Europe.D. The primary source of water for the Sea of Galilee is underground springs.3Where can the text be found?A. In a history book.B. In a novel.C. In a geography magazine.D. In a biography.【13题答案】【答案】1. A2. B3. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。人们总是对深邃而神秘的大海充满幻想，然而，所谓的海并不都是我们想象中的无边无际的大海,也可
17、能是美丽或壮丽的湖泊，本文介绍了几个被称为海洋的湖泊。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Aral Sea中的“Although the Aral Sea occupied a vast area of about 68，000 square km for a long period of time，its believed to be less than 10% of its original site. （虽然在很长一段时间内，咸海占据了约68000平方公里的广阔区域，但据信它还不到原来的10%）”，以及Caspian Sea中的“The Caspian Sea is an enclosed wa
18、ter body，it is called “sea” probably because of its massive size of 371, 000 square km and its saltinss. （里海是一个封闭的水体,它被称为“海”可能是因为它的巨大面积37.1万平方公里和它的咸味）”，和Sal ton Sea 中的“The Sal ton Sea encompasses (包括) an area of 890 square km making it the largest lake in California. （索尔顿海的面积为890平方公里，是加州最大的湖泊）”及Sea
19、of Galilee“It occupies an area of 166.7 square km in Israel. （它在以色列占有166.7平方公里的面积）”可知，通过数字对比可知，四个中第二大的是咸海。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个湖介绍中的第一行“Located in California, US, the Salton Sea is a rift lake that is saline (咸的) in nature.（位于美国加州的索尔顿海是一个天然的咸水裂谷湖）”可知索尔顿海位于美国加利福尼亚州。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“People are
20、always full of imagination about the deep and mysterious sea, however, the waters known as the sea are not all the endless seas as we think, or may be beautiful or magnificent lakes. （人们总是对深邃而神秘的大海充满幻想，然而，所谓的海并不都是我们想象中的无边无际的大海,也可能是美丽或壮丽的湖泊）”以及下文介绍了几个被称为海洋的湖泊。由此推知，本文可能来自地理杂志。故选C项。BOn a Thursday after
21、noon in March, a Baltimore restaurant received an email request: fried broccoli(西兰花) topped with fresh herbs and onion. The woman who sent the email was actually writing in place of her mother, Jane, who enjoyed the dish, but was now in the final stages of lung cancer.Steve Chu, owner of the restaur
22、ant, read the email and quickly replied, “Thanks for reaching out,” he wrote. “Wed like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you. You tell us the date and location and well be there.”For the past 10 years, every time Jane visited Baltimore, she would go to the restaurant to order her favouri
23、te dish.That Friday after work, a day after receiving Rinas email, Steve loaded his truck with cooking equipment and ingredients needed and then headed for Vermont with two employees. They stayed overnight in a motel(汽车旅馆) and drove the next day to the flat where Rinas mother lived.As soon as Steve
24、and his team pulled into the parking lot, they got down to work. In addition to broccoli, they made tofu with peanut sauce and some steamed rice. After neatly boxing(装箱) everything up, they knocked on their customers door.Immediately Jane opened the door, she was greeted by the familiar smell. The m
25、other also recognized Steve. “I dont understand. You drove all the way up here to cook for me?” Jane screamed(尖叫).As for Steve, he couldnt help remembering his regular customer. “She loves the food and frequents our restaurant,” he said.Steve and his team declined the invitation to join the family f
26、or dinner, for they needed to get back to Baltimore. Steve also wouldnt accept any money from the family.Rina was happy that her mother was able to enjoy her beloved broccoli at home.4. Which of the following is true about Jane?A. She suffered from a curable disease.B. She was particular about what
27、she ate.C. She was a regular customer of the restaurant.D. She wrote the email to the restaurant in person.5. What did Steves team do to make Janes day?A. He treated her to a big dinner in Vermont.B. They drove to Vermont and made the dish there.C. He shared the recipe of the dish with her.D. He del
28、ivered the dish to Janes home by air.6. Which of the following best describes Steve Chu?A. Caring and calm.B. Friendly and outgoing.C. Warm-hearted and generous.D. Kind and determined.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. A restaurant going beyond its dutiesB. A cancer suffer
29、ers road to recoveryC. Fried broccoli: a popular dish in the USD. Nice surprises are essential for life【47题答案】【答案】4. C5. B6. C7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是简喜欢一家餐厅的菜，餐厅的老板在收到简的女儿的电子邮件后带上食材赶到简住的公寓，为她做那道菜。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“For the past 10 years, every time Jane visited Baltimore, she would go to the rest
30、aurant to order her favourite dish.（在过去的10年里，每次简来巴尔的摩，她都会去餐馆点她最喜欢的菜。）”和倒数第三段的“As for Steve, he couldnt help remembering his regular customer. “She loves the food and frequents our restaurant,” he said.（至于史蒂夫，他不由自主地想起了自己的老客户。“她喜欢我们的食物，经常光顾我们的餐厅，”他说。）”可知，Jane是这家餐馆的常客。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“That Friday
31、 after work, a day after receiving Rinas email, Steve loaded his truck with cooking equipment and ingredients needed and then headed for Vermont with two employees.（那个周五下班后，也就是收到丽娜邮件的第二天，史蒂夫把烹饪设备和所需的食材装上卡车，然后带着两名员工前往佛蒙特州 。）”和第五段的“As soon as Steve and his team pulled into the parking lot, they got do
32、wn to work. In addition to broccoli, they made tofu with peanut sauce and some steamed rice. After neatly boxing everything up, they knocked on their customers door.（史蒂夫和他的团队一进停车场，就开始工作。除了西兰花，他们还用花生酱和一些米饭做豆腐。他们把东西整齐地打包好后，就去敲顾客的门。）”可知，史蒂夫的团队他们开车到佛蒙特州，在那里做了这道菜让简开心，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Wed like to me
33、et you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.（我们想在佛蒙特见到你，给你做点新鲜的。）和”倒数第二段的“Steve and his team declined the invitation to join the family for dinner, for they needed to get back to Baltimore. Steve also wouldnt accept any money from the family.（史蒂夫和他的团队拒绝了与家人共进晚餐的邀请，因为他们需要回到巴尔的摩。史蒂夫也不会接受这个家庭的任何钱。）”可知，
34、史蒂夫和他的团队开车去专门给简做饭，就为了让她开心，而且不收钱，因此Steve Chu是热心的和慷慨的。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段的“That Friday after work, a day after receiving Rinas email, Steve loaded his truck with cooking equipment and ingredients needed and then headed for Vermont with two employees. They stayed overnight in a motel(汽车旅馆) and
35、drove the next day to the flat where Rinas mother lived.（那个周五下班后，也就是收到丽娜邮件的第二天，史蒂夫把烹饪设备和所需的食材装上卡车，然后带着两名员工前往佛蒙特州。他们在一家汽车旅馆过夜，第二天开车去了丽娜母亲住的公寓。）”可知，本文主要讲的是一个餐馆亲自赶到异地为老顾客做菜的故事，因此A选项“A restaurant going beyond its duties（超出其职责范围的餐馆）”是最恰当的题目，故选A。CHow good are we at predicting what people will do? What mag
36、azine will they buy, what music will they download，or what shoes will they choose for a party? Probably not nearly as good as we think. When it comes to human behavior, the brain is shown to have two different ways of thinking. So it doesnt matter how old you are or how confident you are feeling. It
37、s all about what mood the brain is in!A common thought process is the automatic and fast way which helps us to react quickly in dangerous situations. This is known as system 1 and dates back to the prehistoric(史前的）times when people lived with a natural awareness of the dangers around thembad weather
38、, falling rocks and trees，and threatening animals. Nowadays we still have the ability to react so rapidly and naturally to situations that it can feel like youre not thinking at all. Have you ever found yourself giving in to temptation（诱惑）and unable to say “no” to buying that new jacket in the windo
39、w? This is because system 1 is in controla human characteristic which the world of advertising likes to make the most of!System 2 is the opposite. Its a slow thought process that requires us to pay attention and concentrate. This way of thinking helps us to make sensible long-term decisions like cho
40、osing which university to study at, or what type of car to buy. The problem is that system 2 often starts to feel boring and so system 1 takes over. How often have you put down your homework or put off doing important jobs to go on Facebook or watch a TV soap?We like to think that we go through life
41、 mainly using system 2. However, sometimes its system 1 that makes the right decision but system 2 that gets it wrong. For example, sports teams put a lot of effort into a game plan, but often its the unconscious（无意识的）human wish to do something differently that often leads to an unexpected win. This
42、 can also lead to the common mistaken idea that your successful decisions show your skill and talent，when in fact they are just luck. Perhaps one day scientists will be able to predict what decisions people will make by measuring brain activity. In one study, volunteers were monitored with brain-sca
43、nning equipment. They were asked to press either a left or a right button whenever they wanted. The researchers found they could predict which button the volunteers would press up to seven seconds before it happenedyour brain seems to know what it will do before you do! Some scientists say our brain
44、s are just machines and we are not really in control of whats going on. Lets hope theyre wrong! Its one thing to be able to tell which of two buttons a person will press, but I dont like the idea that science could one day tell me what decisions I will make in my life before Ive even had the chance
45、to make them!8. How does the author feel about the idea that scientists can predict peoples decisions?A. Disappointed.B. Unhappy.C. Shocked.D. Absurd.9. In which case is system 1 more likely to be in control?A. When you choose a university.B. When you plan a birthday party.C. When you prepare for a
46、performance.D. When you buy a jacket in the window.10. Why is the example of sports teams mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To show system 1 sometimes makes the right decision.B. To show system 2 usually makes the wrong decision.C. To show we go through life mainly using system 2.D. To show people are mor
47、e willing to use system 1.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Two Systems of ThoughtB. Early Brain DevelopmentC. Importance of PlanningD. Two Ways of Dealing with Danger【811题答案】【答案】8. B9. D10. A11. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们的大脑的两种思维模式，即系统1和系统2，以及在生活中两种模式是如何作用于我们的大脑决策的。【8题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Some sc
48、ientists say our brains are just machines and we are not really in control of whats going on. Lets hope theyre wrong! Its one thing to be able to tell which of two buttons a person will press, but I dont like the idea that science could one day tell me what decisions 1 will make in my life before Iv
49、e even had the chance to make them!（一些科学家说，我们的大脑只是机器，我们不能真正控制发生的事情。希望他们是错的!能够判断一个人会按两个按钮中的哪个是一回事，但是我不喜欢这样的想法：有一天，在我还没有机会做出决定之前，科学就能告诉我，我的人生将会做出什么样的决定）”可知，科学家提出，也许未来某一天，在我们做决策之前科学就可以预测我们的决定，作者不喜欢这个观点。作者也希望他们的这种观点是错误的。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Have you ever found yourself giving in to temptation（诱惑）and un
50、able to say “no” to buying that new jacket in the window? This is because system 1 is in controla human characteristic which the world of advertising likes to make the most of!（你是否曾经发现自己屈服于诱惑，无法拒绝买橱窗里的那件新夹克？这是因为系统1控制着一种人类的特性，广告界喜欢充分利用这种特性）”可知，当看到橱窗里的新外套的时候，我们无法抵制诱惑想要把它买下来，这个时候系统1在控制我们的大脑思维。A、B、C项属于长
51、期的决策行为，第三段提到这种需要集中注意力的行为是系统2在作用的。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。第四段中提到体育团队花费很多精力来计划比赛，但往往是无意识的背道而驰的做法反而使他们取得了意想不到的胜利。所以这个例子在印证第四段的首句观点，“We like to think that we go through life mainly using system 2. However,sometimes its system 1 that makes the right decision but system 2 that gets it wrong.（我们认为我们的生活主要是通过系统2来完
52、成的。然而，有时候是第一系统做出了正确的决定，而第二系统却做出了错误的决定）”。可知我们总觉得生活主要是由系统2在起作用。但是通常情况下系统1反而会帮助我们做出正确的决定。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者分别介绍了我们大脑的两种思维模式，即系统1和系统2,以及在生活中两种模式是如何作用于我们的大脑决策的。最后提到了科学家认为我们的决策是可以被预测的。所以整篇文章在围绕着两系统在讲。故选A项DPaws walk across my keyboard, and my cat Monty lies on my lap, unaware of the world beyond our
53、 garden fence. In these uncertain times of the pandemic, the company of animals is needed more than ever. To the joy of our cats, dogs and all pets in between, staying at home is an opportunity to give them our undivided attention. In return, they provide us with a much-needed source of happiness. P
54、et ownership is well known to help settle anxiety, reduce loneliness and lift moods. Even as we spend an unprecedented（空前的）amount of time in isolation（隔离）, pets are still acting as channels to building a sense of community as people share pictures of their beloved companions online in an effort to r
55、aise spirits. It is in such times that we realize just how much our pets matter as part of the family. As a long-term cat lady, I have never questioned that a pet is a precious member of the household. Our pets can be as valuable as our human family members in teaching us about ourselves and how to
56、approach the world. In short, our animals love and loyalty are unique. As such, the death of a pet can feel as sad as that of a close friend or family member. The grief（悲痛）remains something that is often seen as shameful, and many admit to demanding time off work without being honest about why. Howe
57、ver, with the loss of a pet comes an emptiness where their unconditional love once was, and moments in the day once dedicated to their care become suddenly unoccupied. Vet and author James Herriot wrote, If having a soul means being able to feel love, loyalty and thankfulness, animals are better off
58、 than a lot of humans. Pets are an additional member of the family, and now more than ever, they can serve as models for the kind of basic humanity we ought to be extending to an unstable world.12. What is the main idea of paragraphs 1 and 2?A. How to play with pets.B. How keeping a pet benefits hum
59、ans.C. How the author started to keep a pet.D. How pets keep people away during isolation.13. What does the author think pets mean to humans?A. They are as precious as our family members.B. They are only secondary to family members.C. They are more like teachers than friends.D. They help us take car
60、e of our family.14. Why do people lie when requesting time off after the death of a pet?A. They feel puzzled about its death.B. They consider it a private family thing.C. They are annoyed by the feeling of emptiness.D. They feel embarrassed about their sadness over it.15. What does James Herriot imp
61、ly in the last paragraph?A. Pets can teach us to be better humans.B. Pets need more attention now than ever.C. Pets and humans have little in common.D. Pets can act as a tool to calm the world.【1215题答案】【答案】12. B13. A14. D15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是养宠物的好处和宠物对人的重要性。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“In these uncerta
62、in times of the pandemic, the company of animals is needed more than ever.In return, they provide us with a much-needed source of happiness.（在大流行的不确定时期，人们比以往任何时候都更需要动物的陪伴作为回报，他们为我们提供了急需的幸福源泉。）”及第二段的“Pet ownership is well known to help settle anxiety, reduce loneliness and lift moods. Even as we spen
63、d an unprecedented（空前的）amount of time in isolation（隔离）, pets are still acting as channels to building a sense of community as people share pictures of their beloved companions online in an effort to raise spirits.（众所周知，养宠物有助于缓解焦虑、减少孤独和改善情绪。尽管我们花了前所未有的时间与外界隔绝，但宠物仍然是建立社区意识的渠道，人们会在网上分享他们心爱的伴侣的照片，以提振精神。
64、）”可知，第一段和第二段主要讲的是养宠物对人类的好处，即How keeping a pet benefits humans，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“As a long-term cat lady, I have never questioned that a pet is a precious member of the household.（作为一个长期养猫的女人，我从未质疑过宠物是家庭中珍贵的一员。）”可知，作者认为宠物就像我们的家庭成员一样珍贵。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“The grief remains something that i
65、s often seen as shameful, and many admit to demanding time off work without being honest about why.（这种悲伤常常被视为是可耻的，许多人承认自己要求请假，但没有诚实地说明原因。）”可推断出，人们在宠物死亡后要求休假时会撒谎是因为他们对自己的悲伤感到尴尬。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If having a soul means being able to feel love, loyalty and thankfulness, animals are better off th
66、an a lot of humans.they can serve as models for the kind of basic humanity we ought to be extending to an unstable world（如果拥有灵魂意味着能够感受到爱、忠诚和感恩，那么动物比很多人都要好他们可以作为我们应该向一个不稳定的世界延伸的基本人性的典范）”可推断出，James Herriot在最后一段中暗示了宠物可以教会我们成为更好的人。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nov
67、ember 2, 2020 was a major anniversary for the International Space Station and marked 20 years since people first began living there. But the space station, in fact, spent 22 years in Earths orbit. _16_There were just three small rooms in the space station when the first crew arrived. There was hardl
68、y any space for them to move around._17_ Bill Shepherd, the stations first commander, described his time living there as life on a ship at sea._18_ Communication problems could last hours. “Each day seemed to have its own challenging things,” Shepherd recalled recently. But the situation has come to
69、 a close long before. Today the space station is almost as large as a football field._19_ Astronauts have near-continuous communication and even a phone to use personally. It takes only 90 minutes for the space station to circle the world._20_Shepherd said the past 20 year of international experienc
70、e and cooperation drives massive projects, like possibly sending humans to the planet Mars, and deserves studying and remembering.A. Living in space stations seems to be fun.B. Its first piece was launched into space in 1998.C. They had periodic radio contact with the ground.D. The air was warm and
71、wet, leaving them feeling sticky.E. That gives crew members a chance of enjoying 16 sunrises and 16 sunsets each day.F. It has enough solar power equipment to fill almost four-tenths of 10, 000 square meters.G. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruits and veget
72、ables fresh.【1620题答案】【答案】16. B17. D18. C19. F20. E【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。2022年是国际太空站的20周年纪念日。文章主要将20年的太空站与现在的太空站作比较，说明科技的重要性。【16题详解】根据空前“But the space station, in fact, spent 22 years in Earths orbit.（事实上，太空站在地球轨道上待了22年。）”以及后文“There were just three small rooms in the space station when the first crew arri
73、ved.（当第一组人员到达时，太空站只有3个小房间。）”可知，此句应承上启下，说明第一次登上太空站的时间，故B项“它第一个部件是于1998年被送入太空”符合，故选B项。【17题详解】根据空后“Bill Shepherd, the stations first commander, described his time living there as life on a ship at sea.（Bill曾经将他在太空站的生活描述为与海上船上的生活一样）”可知，此句是D项“空气温暖潮湿，让他们觉得很黏”的顺义承接，空气潮湿，就跟在海上生活一样潮湿，总感觉闷热，很黏，故选D。【18题详解】根据空后
74、“Communication problems could last hours.（沟通问题也会持续几小时）”可知，此处讲交流、沟通的困难。故C项“他们与地面联系使用的是阶段性的无线电”符合，沟通是阶段性的，偶尔能联系上，都在讲20年前太空站沟通的问题，故选C。【19题详解】根据空前“Today the space station is almost as large as a football field.（现在的太空站与一个足球场一样大。）”可知，此处讲现在的太空站空间很大，故F项“在400平方米内，它有着足够多的太阳能设备。”进一步说明现在太空站的优势，符合，故选F。【20题详解】根据空
75、前“It takes only 90 minutes for the space station to circle the world.（太空站只需要90分钟就能环绕世界一圈。）”可知，E项“着能让机组成员在一天之内看到16次日出和16次日落”顺承前文，故此处E项符合，故项E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1963, 12-year-old Edith Lee-Payne stood among the crowd in Washington, t
76、aking part in the larger-than-life (有英雄色彩的) events. Shed travelled with her mother from Detroit to _21_ Martin Luther Kings speechI Have A Dream. She listened to Dr. Kings words in awe (敬畏地). The experience _22_ Edith as an adult through some of her most difficult struggles. In 1990, when she lost h
77、er 20-year-old son in an accident, Edith followed Kings example and transformed her_23_ into an effort to help her fellow African-Americans. Then in 2008, nearly 50 years after the speech, Edith received a(n)_24_ phone call. “I hope youre sitting down, Edith,” said her cousin Marsha. Marsha had been
78、 out shopping when a calendar with famous images from African-American _25_ jumped out at her. Rose Parks, Frederick Douglass, Martin Luther King and.12-year-old Edith Lee-Payne. Edith laughed. She _26_ her cousin was joking._27_, curiosity got the better of her. After the cousin hung up，Edith did a
79、 Google search. The photograph wasnt hard to findin fact, it was famous! The photo had been published and _28_ in textbooks for many years. She couldnt believe she was the _29_ of such a historical photograph. But when she looked at the photo of the 12-year-old girl, she saw _30_ own eyes staring ba
80、ck at her. There was no mistake about it. The photo was taken by Rowland Scherman, then a young photographer for the United States Information Agency. Rowland had been standing near the _31_ as Dr. King began to speak. He was searching for the _32_ face to capture (拍摄) the days high _33_. In the cro
81、wd of 250,000, one young girl stood out. For many, Edith is a powerful _34_ of youth staring at a _35_ full of hope.21. A. introduceB. hearC. reportD. edit22. A. brought inB. remained withC. looked intoD. pointed out23. A. achievementB. purposeC. painD. fortune24. A. officialB. regularC. consultingD
82、. unexpected25. A. habitB. languageC. historyD. prejudice26. A. explainedB. noticedC. complainedD. assumed27. A. StillB. ThusC. BesidesD. Instead28. A. preservedB. designedC. reproducedD. examined29. A. supporterB. subjectC. adolescentD. assistant30. A. itsB. theirC. herD. his31. A. studioB. courtC.
83、 cottageD. stage32. A. perfectB. ordinaryC. confusedD. relaxed33. A. reputationB. intelligenceC. energyD. quality34. A. learnerB. representativeC. photographerD. adviser35. A. scholarB. policyC. futureD. statue【2135题答案】【答案】21. B22. B23. C24. D25. C26. D27. A28. C29. B30. C31. D32. A33. C34. B35. C【解
84、析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Edith以金为榜样，把她的痛苦变成一种努力，帮助她的非裔美国同胞的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她的妈妈从底特律一起旅行到华盛顿听马丁路德金演讲。A. introduce 介绍；B. hear 听见；C. report 报道；D. edit编辑。根据下文的“Martin Luther Kings speechI Have A Dream.”可知，此处指“听见”演讲。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次经历一直伴随着Edith到成年。A. brought in带来，引进；B. remained with 属于，取决于；C
85、. looked into调查；D. pointed out指出，指明。根据下文“as an adult through some of her most difficult struggles.”可知，此处指痛苦的经历“伴随着”她。故选B。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edith以金为榜样，把她的痛苦变成一种努力，帮助她的非裔美国同胞。A. achievement成就；B. purpose目的，意图；C. pain疼痛；D. fortune命运，好运。根据“transformed her_3_ into an effort to help her fellow African-Amer
86、icans”，可知，她把“痛苦”变成努力。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Edith接到一个意想不到的电话。A. official正式的；B. regular有规律的；C. consulting咨询的；D. unexpected想不到的，意外的。根据下文“Marsha had been out shopping”可知，这是一个“未料到的”电话。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marsha正出去购物,就在那时一个印有非裔美国人历史上著名人物的日历突然出现在她的眼前。A. habit习惯；B. language语言；C. history历史；D. prejudice偏
87、见。根据空前的“a calendar with famous images from African-American”和下文的“Rose Parks, Frederick Douglass, Martin Luther King and.12-year-old Edith Lee-Payne. ”可知，此处指一个“历史”人物。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以为她的堂姐妹在开玩笑。A. explained解释；B. noticed注意到；C. complained抱怨；D. assumed假定，假设。根据空后“her cousin was joking”，可知，这是Edith
88、“认为”。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而她的好奇心占据了上风。A. Still 仍然；B. Thus 因此；C. Besides另外；D. Instead代替。根据上文的“her cousin was joking”和下文的“curiosity got the better of her.”可知，前后是一种转折关系，still符合句意。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多年来照片在课本上刊登又再次出现。A. preserved保留；B. designed设计；C. reproduced重现，再生产；D. examined检查。根据第9空后“such a his
89、torical photograph.”，可知，旧照片“再现”。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不相信她是一张如此有历史性的照片的主题。A. supporter支持者；B. subject主题，学科；C. adolescent青少年；D. assistant助理。根据“She couldnt believe she was the _9_ of such a historical photograph.”可知，此处指旧照片作为“主题”。故选B。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：她看到她自己的眼睛盯着她。A. its它的；B. their他们的；C. her她的；D. his
90、他的。根据空前“when she looked at the photo of the 12-year-old girl”，可知，此处指用“她”自己的眼睛。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在金博士开始演讲的时候，Rowland正站在台子附近。A. studio录音室；B. court 法院；C. cottage村舍；D. stage阶段，时期，舞台。根据空后“as Dr. King began to speak.”可知，此处指在“舞台”附近。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他正搜寻那个完美的脸来拍摄这一天的高动能。A. perfect完美的；B. ordinary
91、 普通的；C. confused困惑的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“In the crowd of 250,000, one young girl stood out. ”，可知，此处指寻找“完美的”脸。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。她正搜寻那个完美的脸来拍摄这一天的高能量。 A. reputation 名誉，名声；B. intelligence 智力，才智；C. energy能力，能量；D. quality质量，品质。根据空前“to capture（拍摄）the days high”，可知，此处指高“能量”。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。对于许多人来说，Edit
92、h是盯着充满希望的未来的年轻人中一个有力的代表。A. learner 初学者；B. representative 代表；C. photographer 摄影师；D. adviser顾问。根据上文“In the crowd of 250,000, one young girl stood out. ”，可知，此处要找一个有力的“代表”。故选B。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。对于许多人来说，Edith是盯着充满希望的未来的年轻人中一个有力的代表。A. scholar 学者；B. policy 政策；C. future 未来；D. statue塑像。根据空前的youth和空后的“full of ho
93、pe”，可知，寻找“未来”希望。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I used to love English and dreamed of being an English teacher one day. So sometimes I sat in the class for English majors. One course I chose was English education for primary and middle school. The teacher was a friendly m
94、iddle-aged man, _36_ sense of humor impressed me a lot. After class,_37_ I attended his class was what he hoped to know. I told him it was because I wanted to be an English teacher in the future though English was not my major. I supposed it was one of the best _38_ (occupation). He encouraged me. I
95、 considered him to be such a _39_(rely) person. I often imagined teaching my students English in class. Time flew by and the semester（学期）soon came to the end. I wrote an article about middle school English teaching and gave it to him at the end of the last class. When the new semester began, I had t
96、o pay more attention to graduating and planning my future career. I was depressed because I had no interest in my major (computer science) and had failed several exams._40_ was my concern how I could change the situation. At that time,_41_(think) of him and the article I wrote, I went to see him. To
97、 my surprise, he said my article was good and he wanted to submit it to a magazine. Then he asked me about my studies. I could tell that he cared about me and my studies. Afterwards, that I devoted more energy _42_ my studies just as he told me to helped me achieve more. Then, about a month later, h
98、e told me the article had been published. On the day before my departure（离开）from school, I went to his office and told him I was leaving. He told me to keep working hard and that he hoped I _43_ (get) a good job soon. It was so encouraging that he said so. It was my _44_ (assume) that I could succee
99、d. Soon I found a job as an English teacher in my hometown. It is _45_ (essential) important for me. Now Im happy, but I often think of him and I know my thanks for him still live in my heart.【3645题答案】【答案】36. a37. why38. occupations39. reliable40. It41. thinking42. to43. would get44. assumption45. e
100、ssentially【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者经历了一个培训计划，遇到了一个老师，老师给他的帮助以及他对老师的怀念。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：老师是一名友好的中年男子，他的幽默感给了我很深的印象。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“幽默感”表达为a sense of humor，故填a。【37题详解】考查主语从句。句意：下课后，他说他想知道我为什么回来上他的课。根据句子分析可知，此处引导名词性从句，且根据下文“I told him it was because”可知，从句中缺原因状语从句，故填why。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我认为那是最好的职业之一。根据空前“one o
101、f”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数，故填occupations。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为他是一个靠谱的人。根据空前冠词a以及空后名词person可知，此处应填形容词修饰person，故填reliable。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：我担心的是我应该怎样来改变这种情况。根据句子分析可知，此空做形式主语，how I could change the situation为真正的主语，故用it做形式主语，故填It。【41题详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：那时，想到他和我写的那篇文章，我跑去看他。根据句子分析可知，I went to see him为主句，此空为状语，think与I之间为主
102、动关系，应用现在分词，故填thinking。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：之后，正如他所说的那样，我投入了更多的经历在学习上，这让我取得了更多的成就。根据句子分析可知，此处意为“将投入到”，表达为devoteto，故填to。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：他告诉我要继续努力，并且希望我会很快找到一个好工作。根据soon可知，此处应为将来时，表示之后的动作，且told为一般过去时，故应用过去将来时，故填would get。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：我认为我能成功。根据空前my以及空后that引导同位语从句可知，此处应填名词，故填assumption。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：这对我来说极其
103、重要。根据句子分析可知，此空修饰形容词important，应用副词，故填essentially。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，兼职为你校英文报工作。目前校报正在招募记者，你校的一名交换生Bill 有意参加此次面试并向你寻求建议，请你根据下列要点写一封回信。要点如下：1. 准时到达；2. 充满自信；3. 阅读一些新闻报道的文章，收集相关的资料。注意写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Bill,_Yours,Li Hua【46题答案】【答案】Dear Bill,Learning that you are willi
104、ng to become a reporter of our school English newspaper, Im glad to offer you some advice on how to perform well in the interview. My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, I would like to recommend that you arrive at the appointed time, because being punctual is a good quality. Then, when interviewed
105、, I believe a confident person will leave a good impression on others. Please smile at the interviewers and behave in a good manner. Lastly, youd better read some well-written articles of news reports and collect relevant materials in advance, which helps you better serve our school newspaper. I hop
106、e you will find these proposals practical. I would be more than delighted if you keep me informed of the result. Good luck. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求考生就交换生Bill想要申请成为校报记者写一封建议信。详解】1.词汇积累：建议：suggestionadvice/proposal/recommendation约定的时间：the appointed timethe assigned time提前：in advance ahead
107、of time 高兴的：pleasedglad/happy/cheerful/delighted2.句式拓展：原句：Learning that you are willing to become a reporter of our school English newspaper, Im glad to offer you some advice on how to perform well in the interview.拓展句：Conveyed from the fact that you are willing to become a reporter of our school En
108、glish newspaper, I hasten to offer you some advice on how to perform well in the interview.【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are willing to become a reporter of our school English newspaper, Im glad to offer you some advice on how to perform well in the interview.（运用了现在分词作原因状语和that引导的宾语从句。）【高分句型2】Lastly,
109、 youd better read some well-written articles of news reports and collect relevant materials in advance, which helps you better serve our school newspaper.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。What separates me from everyone else? The difference is not what clothes
110、I wear or the music I listen to, but what I feel inside. Ever since I was young, I have loved professional wrestling. I woke up every Saturday to watch my favorite “super stars.” As I grew older, I got a lot of criticism for watching this “fake” sport. My peers would laugh at me for following what w
111、as called a “mans soap opera.” So, I put my love for wrestling on the shelf. Like everyone else, I wanted to be associated with the cool group. I desired to be invited to the parties of the in-crowd（圈内人）and hang out with the popular kids. I became pretty successful. Although my Friday evenings were
112、busy with parties，I would still wake up early Saturdays to watch wrestling. It wasnt until my freshman year that I realized I wasnt being myself. That year, I tried many new things and activities and made new friends. In my town, football was the sport, so I decided to play football，thinking it migh
113、t give me a head start in popularity. The team started with 48 athletes. In the end，there were 14 of us left. I stuck it out not because I liked it, but because I am not a quitter. That long season taught me a lesson: I wasnt a football player. More importantly, it taught me to be myself. After that
114、 season, I went back to being a wrestling fan. I watched it regularly, no matter what insults were thrown my way. I came across a quote: “Dont Dream It. Be It.” When I read this，my friend Dan had the same idea I had. “What if we build a wrestling ring（拳击场）？” we asked. We acquired the necessary wood
115、and equipment for its construction. The following weekend, we met at his house. We saw our dream in a pile in his backyard. We worked from dawn to dusk to build our greet establishment. By Sunday night, our mission was complete. Our hard work combined with a little creativity had paid off. We had a
116、real ring. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We decided to hold an “event.” _We are now well-known throughout school. _【47题答案】【答案】One possible version:We decided to hold an “event.” We practiced for hours, trying to improve every aspect of our wrestling ability. The date was May 24th. Our show
117、had a start time of 9:00 p.m. To our surprise, about one hundred people including family members, friends and fans showed up to support us. It was the most important night of my life and a complete success. Since that time, we have held five shows with as many as two hundred and fifty people turning
118、 out. We continued to live this dream. We accomplished what we set out to do. We are now well-known throughout school. When I walk down the halls, I am respected by my peers. Some are the same peers who ridiculed me for watching wrestling when I was younger. When they approach me, they often say, “G
119、ood match” I humbly say, “Thank you,” knowing I did something I believed in. As my senior year winds down, Ill remember all of my university memories. But what will stick out most is the memory that I did something I loved, despite what everyone said or thought. I accomplished my goal. I lived my dr
120、eam.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在小时候一直都很喜欢职业摔跤，后来在同龄人的嘲笑之下，放弃了自己的梦想。不过在最后还是感觉到人要做真正的自我，于是和朋友建了一个拳击场，取得了成功。告诉我们做人要做真正的自我。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我们决定举办一场“活动”。”可知，第一段可描写作者开始进行摔跤表演，并进行了多次演出，取得了成功。由第二段首句内容“我们现在在学校里很出名。”可知，第二段可描写作者在学校得到了尊重，完成了自己的目标，实现了自己的梦想。2.续写线索：练习摔跤亲朋好友支持出名受尊敬实现梦想感悟3.词汇激活行为类开始做某事：set out to d
121、o sth./start to do sth.出现：show up/turn up完成：accomplish/finish情绪类谦逊： humbly/modest感谢：thank you/many thanks【点睛】高分句型1. We accomplished what we set out to do.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句）高分句型2. Some are the same peers who ridiculed me for watching wrestling when I was younger.（由关系代词who引导的定语从句；由when引导的时间状语从句）听力答案：15 BACBA 610 CBACC 1115 BBCAB 1620 CCABC
