1、华清中学高三英语第二次自主命题测试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. master A. achieve B. average C. demand D. valley2. decreaseA. steady B. league C. break D. headline3. officer A. pilot B. otherwise C. official D. solid4. supportA. sailor B.
2、forward C. labor D. forbid 5. daily A. victory B. supply C. fly D. lawyer第二节 情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Jane: Oh, thats Mr Taylor. He is so boring.Mother :What do you mean?Jane: 6 And hes so tempered, Mum.Mother : 7 Are you sure, daring?Jane: Ye
3、s, he gets angry very quickly.Mother: 8Jane: And do you know , he spends all his time looking at his reflection in the window , admiring himself?Mother : Really? 9Jane: Because he is in vain, thats why ! And conceited (自负的).He thinks he knows everything.Mother: Oh, Jane. Be reasonable. Im sure you a
4、re exaggerating(夸张). Mr Taylor seems such a nice and kind man.Jane: 10 Hes mean and cruel.Mother: Cruel? Now how can a history teacher be cruel?Jane: Because he only gave me two out of ten marks in my history test .Mother: Oh , now I understand, Jane. I think youd better get on with your homework.A.
5、 Well, he isnt.B. And why does he do it?C. His lessons send me to sleep.D. That doesnt sound like Mr Taylor at all.E. Quick tempered? Mr Taylor?F. Yes, he does.G .He doesnt like me. 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. Only after they had discussed the matt
6、er for several hours _ a decision.A. they reached B. did they reachC. they reach D. do they reach12. It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _ , wed better take it to the garage immediately.A. Otherwise B. If notC. But for that D. If so13. -I need to advertise for a roommate for next
7、 term. -_ ? Mary is interested.A. Why bother B. Why notC. So what D. What for14. _ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.A Since B. Once C. Unless D. While15. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which16. It was A
8、pril 29, 2011 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B. when C. since D. before17. Find ways to praise your children often , _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. till B. or C. and D. but18. The island , _ to the mainland by a bri
9、dge , is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined19. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost20. I _ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone
10、21. To get a better grade, you should _ the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get overC. turn over D. take over22. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.A. in B. to C. on D. after23. In that school , English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian
11、 are _.A. special B. regional C. optional D. original24. Would you like tea or coffee?-_, thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither25. We can never expect _ buler sky unless we creat _less polluted world.A. a;a B. a;the C. the;a D. the;the第四节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下
12、面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 In 1898 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,ooo people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, 26 that the building was 2 7. A
13、fter the unforgettably shock, he 28 the promise he had made to his son: “ No matter 29 happens, Ill always be there for you!” And tears began to 30 his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his 31 to his son. He rushed there and started 32 the ruins. As
14、 he was digging, other helpless parents arrived , 33 : “Its too late ! They are all dead! 34 , face reality; theres nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with 35 : “Are you going to help me now? ”No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. Courageously he went
15、 on alone because he needed to know 36 : “Is my boy 37 or he is dead?” He dug for eight hours 12 hours36 hoursthen , in 38 hour , he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons 39 . He screamed his sons name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad!?! Its me, Dad! I told other kids not to worry. I told them
16、that if you were alive, you 40 me and 41 you saved me, theyd be saved. You promised, No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you! You did it, Dad!” “Whats going on in there? ”the father asked“There are 14 of us 42 43 33,Dad. Were scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you are here. When the bu
17、ilding collapsed, it made 44 , and it saved us.”“Come out , boy!”“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, 45 I know youll get me! No matter what happens, I know youll always be there for me!”26. A. only discussing B. only to discussC. only realizing D. only to realize. Ks5u27. A. as flat as a pancake
18、 B. as high as a mountain C. as strong as an ox D. as weak as a kitten28. A. memorized B. forgot C. kept D. remembered29. A. what B. that C. which D. who30 .A. fill B. fill in C. come D. burst31. A. picture B. promise C. present D. encourage32. A. digging B. digging through C. digging out D. digging
19、 into33. A. to say B. said C. and saying D. saying34. A. Come out B. Come again C. Come on D. Come off35.A. one word B. one sound C.one row D. one line36 .A. for himself B. of himself C. by himself D. to himself37. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively38. A. 38 B. the 38 C. 38th D. the 38th39 .A. sou
20、nd B. voice C. noise D. tone40. A will save B. would save C. save D. would have saved41.A.if B. because C. even if D. though42. A. remained B. missing C. left D. gone43. A. for B. behind C. out of D. over44. A. a promise B. space C. room D. a triangle45. A. because B. though C. when D. even though 第
21、二部分 阅读理解第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 AChinese people take their food and eat it extremely seriously .Eating is a communal (公共的),social, human experience in China .Sharing a meal is a sign of friendship，and trust , Eating plays a central role in friendship ,
22、business ,medicine ,family and love. In short, food is life.When eating, the rice is separated into your own personal bowl, but the dishes are placed in communal bowls in the center of the table and everybody help themselves with chopsticks .Its considered polite, and sign of respect and friendship,
23、 to encourage other people to eat plenty of the good bits, even to pick up food with your chopsticks and drop it into their rice bowls for them.Food is an important component of weddings, funerals and almost all Chinese festivals. New Year is the time for dumplings, the Dragon Boat Festival is the t
24、ime for sticky rice Zongzi wrapped in leaves, and Mid -Autumn Day is the time for Moon Cakes. The dinner table is the best for forum(公共讨论场所) to close business deals ,and its the number one thing to do with friends.Chinese women express their admiration for the opposite sex by cooking delicious meals
25、 of many courses, and these days its the other way round too.In short, if you want to get to know Chinese people, understand Chinese culture and thinking and get into Chinese life, you have to eat and appreciate Chinese food. 46. What is the best title of this passage?A. Eating Food in ChinaB. How D
26、o Chinese People Eat FoodC. The Importance of Chinese FoodD. Different Foods for Different Chinese Food 47. In the first paragraph, what does the author mean by saying food is life?A. Without food, there will be no life B. food is as important as lifeC. we must take food seriously Ks5uD. we must eat
27、 food every day 48. What is the representative food for the Dragon Boat Festival in China? A. Dumplings B. Moon CakesC. JiaoziD. Zongzi B October 31, 2009, California Tsien Hsue-shen, PhD39, one of the founders of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, died on October 31, He was 98. Tsien, born in the easte
28、rn Chinese city of Hangzhou, graduated from the National Qinghua University in 1934 and in August of 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute Technology. In 1936 he went to the California Institute of Technology to commence graduate studies .Tsien obtained his doctor degree in 1939
29、 and would remain at Caltech for 20 years, becoming the Goddard Professor and establishing a reputation as one of the leading rocket scientists in the United States. In 1943, Tsien and two others in the Caltech rocketry group drafted the first document to use the name Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Duri
30、ng the Second World War, he was amongst the other scientists participated the Manhattan Project .After World War II he served as a consultant to the United States Army Air Force. During this time, Conlonel Tsien worked on designing an intercontinental space plane. His work would inspire the X-20Dyna
31、-Soar which would later be the inspiration for the Space Shuttle. In1945 Tsien Hsue-shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Jiang Baili-one of the Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shens leading military strategists. But in 1950, the Chinese-born scientist was accused of harboring Communist sym
32、pathies and stripped of his security clearance. In September 1955 he was permitted to leave for China, where Tsien resumed his research, founded the Institute of Mechanics, and went on to become the father of Chinas missile program, a trusted member of the government and Partys inner circle, and the
33、 nations most honored scientist, Tsien retired in 1991 and has maintained a low public profile in Beijing, China. The PRC government launched its manned space program in 1992 and used Tsiens research as the basis for the Long March rocket which successfully launched the Shenzhou V mission in October
34、 of 2003.The elderly Tsien was able to watch Chinas first manned space mission on television from his hospital bed. In his late years, since the 1980s, Tsien devoted himself to spirituality research, and advocated scientific investigation of traditional Chinese medicine, Qigong and special human bod
35、y functions. 49. The underlined word commence in this passage probably means _ A. make up B. get C. begin D. promise 50. Tsien Hsue-shen got married at the age of _ A.45 B.28 C. 24 D.3451. What is the right order of the events related to Tsien Hsue-shen ? a. his later life b. return to China c. care
36、er in the U.S.A d. his early life and education A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-b-a C. d-b-c-a D. c-b-d-a 52. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Tsien Hsue-shen got a doctors degree in 1939. B. Tsien Hsue-shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shen. C. Tsien
37、Hsue-shen has made a contribution to the Space Shuttle. D. Tsien Hsue-shen was interested in traditional Chinese medicine, qigong and special human body functions in his later life. CEgypt: Bridging the Gap between School English and Real EnglishTeaching English in Egypt in general and in my town Da
38、mietta in particular, is mainly directed towards helping students to pass their final exams. Unfortunately, most teachers do not adopt a long -term approach that guarantees that their students will be able to use English outside the classroom. So students only concentrate on one skill which is writi
39、ng. Thus their listening and speaking skills are disabled. What is important to them is to pass the exam which is primarily based on writing .Teachers are not only concentrated with providing their students with questions that are similar to those of the final exam, particularly General Secondary Ed
40、ucation Certificate (GSEC) Examination, so students spend most of their time answering typical exam questions.Most students scores are high; a lot of students get full marks. However, few students are able to communicate in English because their role plays. As a result, a lot of students complain th
41、at they are unable to understand and talk fluently with native speakers of English.To enable students to communicate freely and spontaneously(自然地) in English, I bring features of real communication into language practice, I always ask students about their own experiences, and suggest groups of stude
42、nts practice what they have learned outside the classroom. This helps lower-achieving students absorb language. Furthermore, role play is a very effective way to improve speaking skills particularly if it is connected to the experience of the students.53. Who probably write this passage? A. a teache
43、r B. a governor C. a student D. a reporter54. In Egypt, the students only concentrate on - A. listening skill B. speaking skill C. reading skill D. writing skill55. The teachers question their students based on - A. what they learn in the class B. What their parents expect C. The questions that are
44、similar to those of GSEC D. The ability that will be used outside the classroom 56. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Most of the students cant get high marks but can communicate with the native speakers of English. B. Communicating skill is more important than w
45、riting skill. C. Role play connected to the speakers experience is more effective in improving his skill. D. The lower-achieving students can do better in speaking skill than the upper achieving students. 57. Who will responsible for the gap between school English and real English? A. Their parents
46、B. The students C. The school D. The education sys tem DOne day, while a woodcutter was cutting a branch of a tree above a river. When he began crying, God appeared and asked him, Why are you crying?The woodcutter told him that he had dropped his axe into water. God went down into the water and reap
47、peared with a golden axe. Is this your axe? God asked.The woodcutter said No.God again went down and came up with a silver axe. Is this your axe? God asked.The woodcutter said No.God again went down and came up with a iron axe. Is this your axe? God asked.The woodcutter said Yes.God was pleased with
48、 the mans honesty and gave him all the three axes.The woodcutter went home happily. One day while he was walking with his wife along the river, his wife fell into the river. W hen he began crying, God appeared and asked him, Why are you crying?My wife has fallen into water.God went down into the wat
49、er and came up with Jennifer Lopez.Is this your wife? God asked him. Yes. he said.God was furious(狂怒的),YOU CHEAT !Now I am going to curse you.The woodcutter quickly said, “Forgive me my lord. It is a misunderstanding. IF I say No to Jennifer Lopez, you will come up with Catherine Zeta Jones, If I al
50、so say No to her, you will finally come up With my wife and I will say, Yes. Then you will give all the three to me .I am a poor man .I will not be able to look after all the three. So thats why Ive to say Yes 58. Which of the following best describes the authors tone in telling the story? A. Optimi
51、stic B. Humoristic C. Objective D. Critical59. The impression that the woodcutter makes on you is that he is - A. foolish but honest B. foolish and honest C. smart but honest D. smart and honest 60. What can you infer about Jennifer Lopez and Catherine Zeta Jones? A. They are the secret lovers of th
52、e woodcutter B. They look much like the woodcutters wife. C. They are both rich women with a lot of gold and silver. D. They are both popular with women, much worthy than his wife第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Using a proverb to tell us how to keep he
53、althy B. Getting up early - one good way to keep healthy C. The importance of sleeping D. Introduction to keeping healthy E. The importance of the blood in our bodies F. The benefit of exercise 61. _ Habit is something we do very often. We do not think when we are doing it. We can have good habits o
54、r bad habits. This text gives some advice on how to be healthy. It tells you what to do if you want to be healthy. It also tells you what you must not do. It talks about good habits and bad habits.62. _ Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English say
55、ing. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. if we do, we shall be healthy, we shall also be rich and clever.63. _ Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep .Children of your age need ten hours sleep every night. If you d
56、o not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you cannot do your work properly. Youll not be wise and you may not become wealthy!64. _ Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night whe
57、n it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep properly. When daylight comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing games are all exercises. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong.6
58、5. _Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brain in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think well.第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1
59、分，满分10）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66. There are plenty of jobs _(可利用的)in the western part of the country. 67. A week ago, father bought a Christmas tree _ （装饰）with coloured lights.68. The local government take _（措施） to bring down the high price .69. A great celebration was he
60、ld on his _(90岁)birthday.70. The news he _ (传播) around the town was not true.71.In fact, China is a_（多山）country. 72. At that time in the southern states, the scenery looks good _(衬托) the blue sky. 73. John was _(严重 ) ill when I saw him in Beijing last year . 74. The man is carrying a heavy bag, _ (重
61、量达.) about thirty kilos.75. Mikes family used to live in a _(亚洲) country.第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 （）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Here are
62、 two types of cars may some day take place of today,s big cars. If all the people drive such cars in the future, there will be fewer pollution in the air.There will also be more space for parking cars in the cities, but the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now need
63、by one car of the usually size. The little cars will cost much less to own and drive. Drive will be safer, too, though these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per hour. But it will not be of any use for long trips. 第三节 书面表达（满分30分）下列图画描述的是你在十月十五日(星期五)放学路上发生的事情，请据此写一篇日记，记叙事情发生的经过。注意： 1短文包括图画所表现的主要
64、内容，可以适当增减细节，使文章连贯、完整； 2词数120左右。(不含给出部分)October 15 Friday FineThis afternoon when I was on my way home from school, I found a building on fire. _.高三英语自主命题（二）参考答案2012.4.515 CBDBA 610 CEDBA 1115 BDADA 1620 BCCBA 2125 ABCDA 2630 BADAA 3135 BBDCD 3640 ACDBB 4145 ACCDA4650 CBDCD 5155 BBADC 5660 CDBDD 6165
65、 DACFE单词拼写 66. available 67. decorated 68. measures /action 69.ninetieth 70. spread 71.mountainous 72. against 73. seriously 74.weighing 75. Asian短文改错 1.cars之后加 which/that 2.take之后加 the 3.fewer改为 less 4. but改为and 5.in去掉 6. need改为needed 7.usually改为usual 8.Drive改为 Driving 9.though改为because 10. it 改为th
66、ey书面表达 October 15 Friday Fine Ks5uThis afternoon when I was on my way home from school, I found a building on fire. I rushed to a nearby telephone box and called the firefighters. Ks5u Several minutes later, the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire. With the help of the fire
67、fighters, a lot of people left the building safely. At that time a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters something. But they couldnt understand what she said. I went to the woman and asked her what was happening. She told me that her daughter was still in the building. I told the firefighters about it at once. They immediately ran into the building. Two minutes later, they rushed out with the little girl.The woman was very thankful to me and the firefighters for the help.
