1、Unit 22Environmental Protection.写作单词会拼写1trapvt.使困住2principlen.原则，道德准则3beyondprep.超出4relevantadj.有关的5coincidencen.巧合6condemnvt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地；宣判7advocatevt.主张，提倡8recyclevt.回收利用9substituten.代替品，代用品10seizevt.依法没收；(用武力)夺取11meansn.方式，方法；手段12potentialn.可能性，潜在性13adoptvt.采用adoptionn.收养；采用14reservevt.保留；预约n.保
2、护区reservedadj.预订的；保留的reservationn.保护15agriculturen.农业agriculturaladj.农业的16threatn.威胁threatenvt.威胁17changev&n.变化changeableadj.多变的18separatev.分开adj.分开的separationn.分离，分开19constructvt.建造constructionn.建造20financen.资金financialadj.财政的；金融的21allocatevt.分配，配给allocationn.分配，配给22politicsn.政治(活动)politicaladj.政治的
3、politiciann.政治家23sharpadj.锋利的sharpenvt.& vi.削尖sharpenern.卷笔刀24considerv.思考；认为considerateadj.想得周到的，体贴的considerationn.考虑；思考consideringprep.考虑到；鉴于25calculatevt.计算，算出calculationn.计算calculatorn.计算器.阅读单词要识记26botanical adj.植物(的)27corrupt adj.贪污受贿的，腐败的28conservation n.保护29consensus n.一致的意见30sacrifice vt.& v
4、i.牺牲，献出31catastrophe n.巨大的灾难32negative adj.消极的，负面的33fragile adj.脆弱的；易毁的34valid adj.有充分理由的35evolution n.(生物)进化高频短语会默写1a number of一些2beyond ones control超出的控制，不受的控制3in turn依次；反过来4lead to引起，导致5ahead of在前面6apart from除以外7answer for(对已产生的不良后果)负责任8call for an end to sth.要求结束9on ones behalf代表10carry off掠去，夺走
5、11all in all总的来说12earn ones living谋生13as a matter of fact实际上14break away from摆脱，脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织)15look ahead展望未来，向前看16take action采取行动教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Without these naturally occurring gases，the suns rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.(含蓄条件句的虚拟。)1.没有你的帮助
6、，我是不可能通过考试的。Without your help，I wouldnt have passed the test. 【导学号：34802163】2.Given this data，it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.(given用作介词或连词，表示“鉴于；考虑到；倘若”。)2.考虑到目前的条件，我认为叶诗文已做得相当出色。Given the present conditions，I think Ye Shiwe
7、n has done rather well.3.The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale，and experts are predicting far worse to come.(拟人修辞手法。)3.过去30年见证了中国的快速发展。The last 30 years have witnessed/seen the rapid development of China.精讲7个考纲单词 trap v使困住；诱捕；诱骗；使陷入困境 n陷阱；圈套；捕捉器教材原句Because of the gree
8、nhouse effect，the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.因为温室效应，困在大气层中的气体使得地球气温上升。(1)trap sb. into (doing) sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使中计be/get trapped in被困在中(2)fall into the trap of doing sth.落入做某事的圈套set/lay a trap for.为设圈套Dont fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place.不要把你所有的钱
9、都投资到一个地方，那样做不明智。She was trapped (trap) in the burning house at that moment.那时她被困在燃烧着的房子里。I was trapped into admitting (admit) I had done something wrong.我被诱骗承认我做错了事。 reserve v贮存；保留；预订 nC储备；贮藏；保护区教材原句Breweries are often built in nature reserves.酿酒厂经常建在自然保护区。(1)reservation nC自然保护区；CU保留；C预订(房间、座位等)make
10、 reservations/a reservation at/in.在预订(房间、座位等)reserved adj.预订的，保留的，缄默的(2)reserve sth. for为保留某物reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利(3)in reserve备用with/without reserve有/没有保留地Id like to reserve a table for three at eight oclock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。Margaret made a reservation(reserve) at/in her favorite hote
11、l in Singapore.玛格丽特订了她在新加坡最喜欢的饭店。It is advisable to keep some food reserved (reserve) in case of emergency.储备一些食物以应急需是明智的。链接写作一句多译你需要提前订票吗？ 【导学号：34802164】Do you have to reserve tickets in advance? (reserve)Do you have to make a reservation of tickets in advance? (reservation) advocate vt.主张，提倡 n提倡者，
12、拥护者经典例句The report advocated that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors.(牛津词典)报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。(1)advocate (doing) sth.提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事advocate that.主张从句谓语动词用(should)动词原形(2)be an advocate of/for的提倡者/拥护者We advocated that everyone in our school should donate some money to the earthquakestricken
13、area.我们提倡在学校里的每个人都为地震灾区捐些钱。Many experts advocate rewarding (reward) your child for good behaviour.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。She has always been an advocate of/for changes to English spelling，to make it easier to learn.她一贯主张对英语的拼写进行改革，使之更易于学习。 substitute vt.&vi.(用)替代；取代 n代替品，代用品高考佳句If we substitute a number
14、 for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5”(2016年全国乙卷阅读七选五)如果我们用一个数字代替一个字母，那么“Meet me”将会读作“13，5，20，13，5”。(1)a substitute for sb./sth.某人/某物的代替品(2)substitute A for Bsubstitute B with/by A用A代替Bsubstitute for代替substitute as代替做工作She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose dep
15、arture made her cry.那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。We substitute the red balls for the blue ones，to see if the baby would notice.We substitute the blue balls with/by the red ones，to see if the baby would notice.我们用红色球代替蓝色球，看是否能够引起宝宝的注意。 【导学号：34802165】 means n方式，方法；手段高考佳句As an inexperienced teacher，I t
16、ried every means to get them to be quiet，but in vain.(2015年湖南高考完形填空)作为一名没有经验的老师，我用了各种方法使他们安静下来，但都没用。means of (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法、途径by means of借助的手段by all means可以，当然行；尽一切办法，务必by no means决不，一点也不(置于句首，其后倒装)by this means用这种方法It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.总统能做什么来结束罢
17、工，这点完全不清楚。Only by this means is it possible to persuade him.只有用这种方法才能说服他。By no means can teaching in school be separated from practice.学校教学决不能脱离实践。As is known to us all，Ye Shiwen succeeded by means of hard working.众所周知，叶诗文依靠刻苦训练而获得成功。名师点津means“方法、方式、手段”，其单复数同形，当means作主语且有every，each等表示单数意义的词修饰时，谓语动词用
18、单数；有some，several，many，few等表示复数意义的词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。 threaten vt.威胁；恐吓经典例句They threatened to close our credit lines if we dont reduce the amount of carbon dioxide we produce.如果我们不降低二氧化碳的排放数量，他们威胁说将取消我们的信用额度。(1)threaten sb. with.用威胁某人threaten to do.威胁做(2)threat n.威胁，恐吓a threat to sb./sth.对某人或某事的威胁make a th
19、reat威胁，恐吓The terrorists are threatening to blow(blow)up the hijacked airliner.恐怖分子扬言要炸毁劫持的客机。Will a rising China become a threat to western interests？崛起的中国会对西方利益有威胁吗？ adopt vt.采用，采纳；收养经典例句All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.(牛津词典)三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。(1)adoption nU采纳；CU收养adopted
20、adj.被收养的；被采纳的adoptive adj.采用的；有收养关系的(2)adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy采用一种方法/战略/政策The senator urged against the adoption of the measure.那位参议员极力反对采取这项措施。He is my adopted son and Im his adoptive father.(adopt)他是我的养子，我是他的养父。名师点津adopt与adapt词形相近，但意思不同：adopt“采纳；采用；收养”；adapt“适应；改编；改写”，常用搭配是adapt (one
21、self) to，表示“适应”。He couldnt adapt his way of life to the company.他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求。链接写作句式升级After he adopted a new way，the problem was solved. 【导学号：34802166】With a new way adopted，the problem was solved. (with复合宾语)Having adopted a new way，he solved the problem. (现在分词短语作状语)诠释2个核心短语 refer to涉及；谈到；参考；查阅；关于
22、；提及经典例句We agreed never to refer to the matter again.(朗文辞典)我们同意永远不再提这件事。(1)refer.to.把提交给；让参考refer to.as.把称为(2)reference n.提及；涉及；参考；参考书in/with reference to关于for reference以备查阅Our economy is referred to as a free market.我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。In reference to your question about cost，the tickets for the film are
23、 35 yuan each.关于你咨询的费用问题，这部电影的票价是每张35元。The result of the research is for reference only.这个研究结果仅供参考。 lead to引起，导致；通向；造成(后果)高考佳句Studying babies play may lead to a better understanding of science.(2016年浙江高考阅读理解C)研究婴儿的玩耍可能会对科学有更好的理解。lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a.life过样的生活lead the way引路；带路This has
24、 led scientists to think out other solutions to the problem.这就使得科学家想出其他解决问题的方法。He decided to lead a new life after the unusual experience.经过这次不平常的经历后，他决定过一种新的生活。The receptionist led the way to the boardroom.接待员领路来到董事会会议室。名师点津lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.ing形式。突破1个高考句型(教材P6)Without these naturally occurr
25、ing gases，the suns rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.如果没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳光将会被反射回太空中去，地球将处于寒冷之中，不适合生命的存在。介词短语Without these naturally occurring gases代替虚拟条件句，用来表达虚拟的事实。有时表假设的情况隐含在一些词或短语中(如otherwise，but for，or等)Without the air to hold some of the suns heat，th
26、e earth at night would be freezing cold，too cold for us to live on.如果没有大气保持太阳的热量，夜晚的地球将会非常寒冷，冷得让我们无法生存。He was busy yesterday，or he would have helped (help) you with your experiment.他昨天很忙，要不然他就会帮助你做实验的。链接写作句式升级I couldnt have finished the work so soon without your help. 【导学号：34802167】I couldnt have fi
27、nished the work so soon if you hadnt helped me.(用if从句改写)I couldnt have finished the work so soon if it hadnt been for your help.(用if it had not been for改写)I couldnt have finished the work so soon but for your help.(用but for改写)多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1They were able to position the ships means o
28、f radar.2The book (refer) to last time has been sold out. 【导学号：34802168】3The old computer doesnt work；we must substitute a new one it.4A number of high buildings (arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.5As teachers，we should be (consider) of our students feelings.And then they will trus
29、t us.6The child asked his mother he could go out to play tennis.7 (give) that there is no traffic delay，I will be here on time.8I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed recognition.9It is said that he is the only one of the students that (praise) at the meeting.10March 1970
30、 (find) me working in a small constructional firm.【答案】1.by2.referred3.for4.have arisen5.considerate6.if/whether7.Given8.beyond9.was praised10.found.单句改错1Having trapped in the traffic jam for hours，he became impatient. 2The newer will be the substitute with me as your English teacher. 3We must obey t
31、he principle all men are innocent until they are proved guilty. 4The policeman seized the thief by his arm immediately. 5Pupils should be helped to adapt a positive approach to the environment.【导学号：34802169】 6“Its such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table reserving for customers. 7In t
32、he past few years thousands of films have produced all over the world. 8Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat with navigation. 【答案】1.Having后加been2.withfor3.principle后加that4.histhe5.adaptadopt6.reservingreserved7.have后加been8.withto重难考点多维练advocate点点练(1)单句改错Our head teacher doesnt advocate stud
33、ents study in the classroom all day. Some people advocated that we took action to solve the event. 【答案】studystudyingtooktake(2)根据汉语提示完成片段Lots of experts and parents childrens homework and children more free time.许多专家及家长主张削减孩子的家庭作业量，并提倡给予孩子更多的自由时间。【答案】advocate reducingadvocate that(should) be given.课
34、文语法填空请根据Lesson 1的课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the last few decades，it has been reported that Earths climate is being changed and human beings will face 1. (globe) warming.Global warming refers to 2. average increase in the Earths temperature that，in turn，leads to climate change.Over the last
35、 100 years，the global average temperature 3. (increase) by 1 and many experts insist that the blame 4. this global warming can 5. (most) be pinned on human activities.6. link between human activities and 7. (rise) global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.8. we continue to produce carbon dioxi
36、de and other gases in such huge 9. (quantity)，we are condemning life on Earth.Governments all over the world have a 10. (responsible) to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide.【答案】1.global2.an3.has increased4.for5.mostly6.The7.rising8.If9.quantities10.responsibility.课文短文改错请根据Lesson 3的课文内容，对下面的材料进行修改。文中
37、共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Volcanoes and earthquakes are even much dangerous than in the past as around half the worlds population now live in cities.There are more than 300 active volcanoes，about fifty of them erupt each year，and more than 500 million people now live within a range of a v
38、olcanic eruption.Because of these natural disasters occur at random time，it is difficult to warn people in advance.In May 2006，thousands of Indonesians live near Mt Merapi (which means mountain of fire) had to flee as they thought it about to erupt.An even greater number of people live at risk，in so
39、me degree，from earthquakes which had claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.【答案】Volcanoes and earthquakes are even dangerous than in the past as around half the worlds population now in cities.There are more than 300 active volcanoes，about fifty of erupt each year，and more tha
40、n 500 million people now live within range of a volcanic eruption.Because these natural disasters occur at random ，it is difficult to warn people in advance.In May 2006，thousands of Indonesians near Mt Merapi (which means mountain of fire) had to flee as they thought it about to erupt.An even greate
41、r number of people live at risk， some degree，from earthquakes which claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.高考话题微写作请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1上周一见证了来自自然保护区的一头狮子挣脱牢笼逃离动物园，此事引起了人们的恐慌。(see，reserve，break away from，flee，lead to，panic)2据说失去控制的狮子非常危险。(beyond control)3鉴于人们的生命受到威胁，警方
42、主张孩子们除了乘车上学外均须待在家里。(give that，threaten，advocate that，apart from)4最终，因为警方采用一位猎人的方法，把这头狮子困在了陷阱里。(adopt，means，trap)5要是没有这位猎人的帮助，这头狮子不会这么快被捉住。(without，be caught) 【参考范文】Last Monday saw a lion from the natural reserve broke away from its cage and fled the zoo，which led to a panic.The lion beyond control w
43、as believed to be very dangerous.Given that peoples lives were threatened，the police advocated that children should stay at home apart from going to school by bus.At last，adopting a hunters means，the police trapped the lion in a trap.Without the hunters help，the lion couldnt have been caught so soon.
