1、第二讲语境暗示文章是一个具有内在联系的整体，而上下文则是营造语境的基础，也是逻辑推理的依据。通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。近年来，高考试题中的完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势是朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘，逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查，而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断。因此，只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确做出判断。1.上文提示典例1(2018江苏卷)“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes _51_ to a thread, but we were alive.”51.A.sewn
2、 B.washedC.worn D.ironed答案C根据语境和空前的“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken”可知，此处在描述他们旅途的艰辛。故选择worn表示衣服破了。典例2(2019天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me.My wallet was gone.I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark
3、 to some _16_ station.The _17_ moment was quickly followed by mental math.16.A.accessible B.hiddenC.unknown D.convenient答案C作者发现自己的钱包不见了的时候，G9公交车正在夜幕中(in the dark)快速行驶(was now speeding)，这里表示公交车正驶向某一个(some)未知的(unknown)车站，因此选C。accessible可进入的；hidden被隐藏的；convenient便利的，均不符合此处的语境。17.A.face-saving B.brain-w
4、ashingC.eye-catching D.heart-stopping答案D前文说作者发现自己钱包丢失的时候感到害怕(fear seized me)，heart-stopping表示“令人非常害怕的”，与前文的fear在含义上是一致的，因此选D。face-saving保全面子的；brain-washing洗脑的；eye-catching引人注目的，均不符合此处的语境。2.下文提示典例3(2017江苏卷)For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high sc
5、hool，Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students，_36_ across the campus with their heavy instrument cases，_37_ at school for practice hours 38.before anyone else had to be there.36.A.travelling B.marchingC.pacing D.struggling答案D根据“with their heavy instrument cases”可知，每天上学的时候，Gabriel总是同情地看着背着沉
6、重乐器的同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中，struggle“努力，艰难地行进，斗争”，符合语境。37.A.rising up B.coming upC.driving up D.turning up答案D根据“_37_ at school for practice hours _38_ anyone else”可知，为了练习弹奏乐器学习音乐的同学需要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时。turn up“出现”，符合语境。典例4(2019全国卷)However, I soon _45_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _
7、46_ among tons of rubbish.I find a 47.clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.45.A.discover B.argueC.decide D.advocate答案A联系下文的“much has changed”可知，作者发现(discover)了乞力马扎罗山的变化。argue争论；decide决定；advocate提倡。46.A.equipment B.grassC.camps D.stones答案C联系下文中的“with toilets at camps”可知，这里报道的是营地(
8、camp)。3.上下文提示典例5(2019全国卷)He had 43.tried to coax (哄) the dog to him but，frightened，it had 44.run_off. .After a long and careful _47_， Greg saw，across a field, the dog moving _48_ away.47.A.preparation B.explanationC.test D.search答案D结合前面的“After a long and careful”和后面的“Greg saw，across a field，the dog
9、moving _ away”可知，经过长时间的仔细搜索(search)，Greg看见了那条狗。preparation准备；explanation解释；test测试。48.A.cautiously B.casuallyC.skillfully D.angrily答案A根据第一段最后一句中的“frightened”和下文的“nervousness and fear”可知，那条狗受到惊吓，感到紧张不安和恐惧，因此当Greg看见它的时候，它正小心谨慎地(cautiously)移动。casually随便地；skillfully巧妙地，精巧地；angrily生气地。典例6(2018江苏卷)During t
10、he journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “52.Homelessness had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) _53_ written book.It had also given me a 54.choice,_either to leave that page 55.blank or to keep writing the story with ho
11、pe.I chose hope.”53.A.well B.partlyC.neatly D.originally答案B根据上文中的“nature writer”和下文中的“leave that page 55.blank or to keep writing the story”可知，此处表示这本书还未完成，即部分未完成的书。因此选择partly。1.(2017江苏卷).he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it _42_ to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling，he realized that
12、 he actually 43.enjoyed doing it.He tried to hide his 44.obvious pleasure from.A.complicated B.safeC.confusing D.easy答案D根据下句“actually.tried to hide.pleasure”等词或词组可以看出，Gabriel在音乐中找到了乐趣，并试图隐藏这份愉悦，由此可知，此处是说，他发现演奏音乐很容易。故选D。2.(2016江苏卷)And I went into a 40.speech about how hard I worked and the gains I wa
13、s making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt _41_ patiently，but then he 42.finally smiled and said，“You dont have a personal plan for growth，do you？”A.calculated B.listened C.drank D.explained答案B根据上文的I must have talked for ten minutes.和下文的but then he _42_ smiled and said可知，“我”在侃侃而谈，而库尔特在耐心地倾听(li
14、sten)。故选B。3.(2019全国卷)Does Kilimanjaro _60_ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire答案B联系下文的“I found the opposite to be true.”可知，作者在这里进行反问：“拥堵喧器，安谧不再”，乞力马扎罗山真的应该获得(deserve)这一名声吗？4.(2
15、019全国卷)Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced with _49_.It just started licking (舔) Ehlers face.A.surprise B.joyC.hesitation D.anxiety答案B根据空格前面的nervousness and fear were replaced(紧张不安和恐惧被取代了)以及后面的“It just started licking Ehlers face.(它就开始舔Ehlers的脸
16、)”可知，它的不安和恐惧被快乐(joy)取代。5.(2018北京卷)After spotting a 18.wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the _19_ to return. .He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22.leaving a note behind to let the owner
17、know it was safe.A.partner B.colleagueC.owner D.policeman答案C根据句中“with its window down”可知，Tom Smith 怕车主(owner)的钱包被偷，所以在雨中站了大约两个小时，等待车主回来。下文中的“a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.”也是暗示。partner同伴，伙伴；colleague同事；owner主人；policeman警察。Tom冒雨等待车主回来。C选项正确。6.(2016江苏卷)From that day on，we learned tog
18、ether，traveled together，and sacrificed together.It was a _55_ decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.A.difficult B.random C.firm D.wise答案D由While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.可知，我和妻子一起成长。我们做出的是一个明智的决定。故D项正确。7.(2018全国卷)He was an international grandm
19、aster, which 45.meant I would be learning from one of the games 46.best.I could hardly wait to _47_ him.A.interview B.meetC.challenge D.beat答案B根据上文对这位国际象棋大师的描述可知，我迫不及待地想见到他。interview面试；meet见面；challenge挑战；beat击败。故选B。8.(2018全国卷)The post has since gained the _60_ of social media users all over the worl
20、d, receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days.A.sympathy B.attentionC.control D.trust答案B根据下文中的receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184，000人分享，61，500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。sympathy同情；attention关注；control控制；trust信任。故选B。A(2019徐州市第一中学高三调研)When
21、Lyndsay and Matthew took home their newborn twins a few days after Christmas 2016, they knew that baby Williams days would be short._1_ he looked perfect and healthy, he had a severe heart defect, _2_ in the womb.“It was one of the _3_ days of my life when we found out that we would lose our son _4_
22、 months still left in my pregnancy, but because at that time we were able to _5_ ourselves，” said Lyndsay.“My husband and I both have a strong _6_ in God and through prayer, we felt Gods love, peace, and _7_.” She said that the love and help from family and friends have been _8_ in their journey.One
23、 friend made a special _9_.Knowing how important it was to document his short life, a family friend _10_ to a Toledo photographer she followed on Facebook.“The days with both of our babies at home together were _11_，” said Lyndsay.“We tried our best to focus on enjoying the time together and creatin
24、g _12_.We were able to do this and felt like God blessed us with the time to get to know our son.”And although Lyndsay _13_ hesitated to do a photo shoot, now she says shes so glad she did.“The photos are going to be even more important as time goes on，” said Brentlinger.“ I can _14_ on our time wit
25、h our whole family together and remember our newborn son with the _15_ big eyes.His twin sister, Reagan, will be able to see the love and special _16_ they shared together.”What _17_ Brown, the photographer were the parents and the strength and love they displayed during the shoot.“The parents were
26、extremely strong，” Brown said.“They _18_ acted and treated both babies like nothing was wrong.So that _19_ my heart watching them.We sort of lost it in the very end.Then the tears just started _20_.”William is a gift for his twin sister, his parents and everybody.Surrounded by love, life is eternal.
27、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。2016年圣诞节后几天，林德赛和马修带着他们刚出生的双胞胎回家，他们知道威廉的日子会很短。尽管他看起来完美健康，但他在子宫里就有严重的心脏缺陷。一位家族朋友知道记录他短暂的一生有多么重要，于是联系了她在Facebook上关注的一位托莱多摄影师。他们对待两个孩子的态度都很真诚。尽力集中精力享受在一起的时光，创造回忆。1.A.Even though B.As thoughC.Unless D.In case答案Aeven though即使；as though好像；unless除非；in case万一。根据_ he looked perfect and healthy,
28、 he had a severe heart defect, _ in the womb.“尽管他看起来完美健康，但他在子宫里就有严重的心脏缺陷。”此处是even though引导的让步状语从句，故选A。2.A.realized B.recognizedC.identified D.induced答案Crealized意识到；recognized认出；identified发现；induced引诱。由上题解析可知选C。3.A.wildest B.worstC.oddest D.heaviest答案Bwildest狂热的；worst最差的；oddest古怪的；heaviest最重的。根据It wa
29、s one of the _ days of my life when we found out that we would lose our son _ months still left in my pregnancy“那是我一生中最糟糕的日子之一，我们发现在我怀孕还有几个月的时候我们就要失去儿子了”。故选B。4.A.in B.before C.with D.after答案C根据It was one of the _ days of my life when we found out that we would lose our son _ months still left in my
30、pregnancy“那是我一生中最糟糕的日子之一，我们发现在我怀孕还有几个月的时候我们就要失去儿子了”。故选C。5.A.devote B.urgeC.comfort D.prepare答案Ddevote奉献；urge催促；comfort使舒适；prepare准备。根据but because at that time we were able to _ ourselves，“但因为那时我们可以自己准备，”故选D。6.A.feeling B.determinationC.tie D.faith答案Dfeeling感觉；determination决心；tie领结；faith信仰。根据My husba
31、nd and I both have a strong _ in God and through prayer, we felt Gods love, peace, and _.“我和我的丈夫都对上帝有强烈的信仰，通过祈祷，我们感受到了上帝的爱、和平和”故选D。7.A.mercy B.enthusiasmC.support D.energy答案Cmercy宽容；enthusiasm 热情；support支持；energy能量。根据My husband and I both have a strong _ in God and through prayer, we felt Gods love,
32、 peace, and _.“我和我的丈夫都对上帝有强烈的信仰，通过祈祷，我们感受到了上帝的爱、和平和支持。”故选C。8.A.diverse B.permanentC.adequate D.crucial答案Ddiverse 不同的；permanent永久的；adequate充足的；crucial决定性的。根据She said that the love and help from family and friends have been _ in their journey.“她说，来自家人和朋友的爱和帮助对他们的旅程至关重要。”故选D。9.A.instruction B.suggestio
33、nC.conclusion D.decision答案Binstruction指令；suggestion建议；conclusion结论；decision决定。根据One friend made a special _.“一个朋友提出了一个特别的建议。”故选B。10.A.pointed out B.cried outC.reached out D.went out答案Cpointed out 指出；cried out大叫，叫喊；reached out伸出；went out出去。根据Knowing how important it was to document his short life, a
34、family friend _ to a Toledo photographer she followed on Facebook.“一位家族朋友知道记录他短暂的一生有多么重要，于是联系了她在Facebook上关注的一位托莱多摄影师。”故选C。11.A.amazing B.thrillingC.discouraging D.disappointing答案Aamazing令人惊讶的；thrilling令人兴奋的；discouraging令人气馁的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“The days with both of our babies at home together wer
35、e _，” said Lyndsay.Lyndsay说：“我们两个孩子一起在家的日子太棒了。”故选A。12.A.memories B.miraclesC.missions D.motivations答案Amemories记忆；miracles奇迹；missions任务；motivations动机。根据We tried our best to focus on enjoying the time together and creating _.“我们尽力集中精力享受在一起的时光，创造回忆。”故选A。13.A.terminally B.initiallyC.eventually D.lately答
36、案Bterminally致命地；initially最初；eventually最后；lately最近。根据And although Lyndsay _ hesitated to do a photo shoot, now she says shes so glad she did.“虽然Lyndsay一开始不愿意拍照片，但现在她说她很高兴拍了。”故选B。14.A.look forward B.look upC.look down D.look back答案Dlook forward期待；look up查阅，向上看；look down俯视；look back回顾。根据I can _ on our
37、time with our whole family together and remember our newborn son with the _ big eyes.“我可以回顾我们和全家人在一起的时光，记得我们刚出生的儿子的大眼睛。”故选D。15.A.thankful B.tearfulC.soulful D.cloudy答案Cthankful 感激的；tearful流泪的；soulful深情的；cloudy多云的。根据I can _ on our time with our whole family together and remember our newborn son with
38、the _ big eyes.“我可以回顾我们和全家人在一起的时光，记得我们刚出生的儿子深情的大眼睛。”故选C。16.A.care B.bondC.appreciation D.mind答案Bcare关心；bond结合；appreciation感激；mind理智。根据His twin sister, Reagan, will be able to see the love and special _ they shared together.“他的双胞胎妹妹，Reagan，将能够看到他们共同拥有的爱和特殊的纽带。”故选B。17.A.stuck B.inspiredC.influenced D.
39、struck答案Dstuck卡住；inspired鼓舞；influenced影响；struck撞击；给以印象。根据What _ Brown, the photographer were the parents and the strength and love they displayed during the shoot.“让布朗印象深刻的是这对父母，以及他们在拍摄过程中表现出来的力量和爱。”故选D。18.A.truly B.franklyC.generally D.gradually答案Atruly 真实地；frankly 坦白地；generally一般地；gradually逐渐地。根据T
40、hey _ acted and treated both babies like nothing was wrong.“他们对待两个孩子的态度都很真诚。”故选A。19.A.moved B.meltedC.matched D.mended答案Bmoved移动，感动；melted 融化；matched匹配；mended修补。根据So that _ my heart watching them.“看着他们，我的心都融化了。”故选B。20.A.flashing B.flamingC.flowing D.floating答案Cflashing 闪烁；flaming燃烧；flowing流动；floatin
41、g漂浮。根据We sort of lost it in the very end.Then the tears just started _.“我们最终失去了它。然后眼泪就开始流出来了。”故选C。BA city childs summer is spent in the street in front of his home, and all through the long summer vacation I was watching enviously the other boys play baseball.I was never asked to take part even when
42、 one team had a member _1_ because they thought I would be no good at it.They were _2_， of course.I would never forget the wonderful evening when my life as a(n)_3_ changed.The baseball _4_ about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark and it was the _5_ of the boys to gather by a little stoop(门廊) a
43、nd talked about the games.Then long silences would fall and the boys would _6_ off one by one.I can no longer remember which boy broke the _7_ with a question：but whoever he was, I nod to him _8_ now.“Whats in those books youre reading？” he asked without much _9_.Instead of _10_ the question, I told
44、 them for two hours the story I was reading.They listened breathless.I must have told it _11_， but I think there was a deeper reason that made them keep a(n) _12_.Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of mans _13_， but I was offering them a new and exciting experience
45、.The next night and many nights thereafter, I would take my _14_ in the center of the stoop and begin the evenings stories.Some nights, in order to taste my _15_ more completely, I cheated.I would _16_ at the most exciting part of a story, telling them that was as _17_ as I had gone in the book and
46、it would have to be _18_ the following evening.Other words of mine have been _19_ to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but I have an unreasoning love for the _20_ audience that sat close outside the candy store, and it will last forever.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个曾经不合群的少年，通过自己的讲故事特长，增强了自信，并最终完全融入他
47、向往的群体的故事。少年的这段成长经历让他难以忘怀，也必定让他感受到阅读的力量因为正是阅读帮他找到了自信。1.A.missing B.playingC.waiting D.failing答案Amissing失去，缺少；playing 玩耍；waiting等待；failing失败。根据下文because they thought I would be no good at it可知，他们认为我不擅长打球，即使少一个队员，我也不会被邀请加入，故选A。2.A.cautious B.proudC.cruel D.right答案Dcautious小心的；proud 自豪的；cruel残忍的；right对的
48、。句意：当然，他们是对的。根据作者的语气，结合下文语境可知，作者融入这个集体中是因为大家喜欢听他讲故事，因此，作者认为他们是对的，故选D。3.A.outsider B.insiderC.success D.loser答案Aoutsider局外人；insider 内部的人；success成功的人或事物；loser失败者。结合上下文语境可知，作者先前没有加入这个群体，后来因为大家喜欢听他讲故事而融入其中，因此可以说作者本是个局外人，故选A。4.A.started B.endedC.paused D.came答案Bstarted开始；ended结束；paused 停止；came来。根据下文提到天变黑
49、了，可知，棒球赛在八点多的时候结束了，故选B。5.A.honor B.orderC.custom D.responsibility答案Chonor荣誉；order命令；custom惯例；responsibility责任。句意：这些男孩子们聚在门廊上讨论球赛，这是惯例。根据句意并结合四个选项可知，这是他们的习惯，故选C。6.A.drop B.fallC.wander D.take答案Cdrop掉落；fall下降；wander徘徊，漫步；take拿。句意：他们会有长时间的沉默，孩子们会一个接一个地走开。根据句意和逻辑推理可知，孩子们无话可说了之后，就会各自离开了，wander off是“走散”的意
50、思，故选C。7.A.record B.linkC.promise D.silence答案Drecord记录；link联系；promise承诺；silence沉默。根据上文的Then long silences would fall可知，此处是指有个男孩打破了沉默，故选D。8.A.gratefully B.politelyC.eagerly D.quickly答案Agratefully感激地；politely礼貌地；eagerly渴望地；quickly快速地。结合上下文语境，作者一直没有机会融入这个群体，有人给他机会，他自然是感激的，故选A。9.A.kindness B.doubtC.diffi
51、culty D.interest答案Dkindness善良；doubt怀疑；difficulty困难；interest兴趣。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指男孩随口一问，并没有太大的兴趣，故选D。10.A.asking B.answeringC.raising D.keeping答案Basking问；answering回答；raising 举起；keeping保持。根据上文男孩问他读的什么，可知，此处是指作者并没有回答他的问题，故选B。11.A.directly B.simplyC.well D.roughly答案Cdirectly直接地；simply简单地；well好；roughly粗糙地。根据
52、上文大家听得很投入，可知此处作者要表达自己讲得一定非常好，故选C。12.A.watch B.eyeC.audience D.secret答案Cwatch 看；eye眼睛；audience观众；secret秘诀。结合上下文语境可知，这些孩子开始听他讲故事，成了他的观众，故选C。13.A.entertainments B.permissionsC.focuses D.receptions答案Aentertainment 娱乐活动；permission 许可证；focus焦点；reception招待会。句意：在黑夜里听别人讲故事是人们最古老的娱乐活动之一。根据句意，结合常识可知，故选A。14.A.t
53、urn B.place C.chance D.step答案Bturn 转弯；place地方；chance机会；step脚步。句意：第二天晚上，以及此后的许多个晚上，我都会在门廊中央就位，开始讲故事。take ones place“就位”的意思，故选B。15.A.peace B.braveryC.bitterness D.victory答案Dpeace和平；bravery勇敢；bitterness苦难；victory胜利。结合上下文语境可知，作者最终融入这个群体，并成了大家关注的焦点，可见作者是胜利的，因此此处是指作者想要体味更完全的胜利，故选D。16.A.stop B.argueC.laugh
54、 D.predict答案Astop停止；argue争论；laugh笑；predict预测。根据上文作者提到要取得更完全的胜利可知，此处是作者故意在讲到最激动人心的时候会停下来，故选A。17.A.long B.soonC.far D.much答案Clong 长；soon 快；far 远；much多。结合上文可知，作者讲到关键的地方会停下来，骗他们说自己只读到这儿，以吸引他们下回接着听。as far as远到，故选C。18.A.polished B.continuedC.shortened D.changed答案Bpolished 擦亮；continued继续；shortened变短；change
55、d改变。根据上文可知，我故意停下来是为了第二天晚上接着讲，故选B。19.A.related B.adjustedC.listened D.limited答案Crelated 与有关；adjusted 调整；listened听；limited限制。结合上文语境可知，我在给大家讲故事，因此，此处应是指我的故事被更多的人听，故选C。20.A.clever B.greedyC.lazy D.athletic答案Dclever聪明的；greedy贪婪的；lazy懒惰的；athletic运动员的。根据上文可知，此处是指作者特别喜欢运动员观众，与上文打棒球的小伙伴们呼应，故选D。.单项填空1.(2019无锡
56、市高中质量抽测)As for your _ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A.composition B.compromiseC.complaint D.concept答案Ccomposition作文；compromise妥协；complaint抱怨；投诉；concept概念。句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。
57、complaint about“对抱怨”，故选C。2.Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A.could find B.should have foundC.might find D.must have found答案D句意：Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。所以你认为你得道歉？此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，must have done“一定是做某事了”，故选D。3.What about watching a b
58、allet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really _.A.the apple of my eye B.my feet of clayC.my cup of tea D.the salt of the earth答案Cthe apple of my eye我的掌上明珠；my feet of clay我致命的弱点；not my cup of tea不是我喜欢的；the salt of the earth品行良好诚实的人。句意：今晚去看芭蕾舞表演怎么样？谢谢你邀请我，但我不太喜欢跳芭蕾舞。结合句意可知答案为C
59、。4.(2019淮安高三一模)Faced with the dilemma，the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.A.pulled out B.put outC.reached out D.drew out答案Bpull out拔出；put out公布，出版；reach out伸出；draw out取出，拖延。句意：面对这种困境，公司委员会发表了一份公开声明，任命这位有能力的人担任新的全球首席财务官。结
60、合句意可知答案为B。5.(2019南通市高三联考检测)The great pianist performed in the centre of stage, _ command the keys were producing wonderful tunes.A.at whom B.at whoseC.in whom D.in whose答案B句意：这位伟大的钢琴家在舞台中央演奏，在他娴熟的弹奏下，琴键发出美妙的乐曲。at sbs command 是固定搭配，此处表示“(技能等)娴熟运用自如”，用whose在从句中作定语，故B项正确。6.In Beijing，more than 21，100 p
61、eople _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.A.have applied B.had appliedC.would have applied D.applied答案B句意：截止到2017年底，北京已经有超过21，100人申请捐献自己的遗体，而北京市从1999年开始就在开展遗体捐献活动。根据by the end of 2017可知此处指“过去的过去”，用过去完成时态，故选B。7.During the negotiation to
62、 follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.A.in terms of B.in memory ofC.in favor of D.in charge of答案Ain terms of谈及，在方面；in memory of为了纪念；in favor of 支持，赞成；in charge of负责，管理。句意：在接下来的谈判中，可以说外国公司的股票在回报方面被高估了。结合句意可知答案为A。8.(2019江苏名校联考)That preserved
63、historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.A.what B.how C.where D.why答案C句意：那条由高速公路连接到市中心的历史悠久的村庄是许多上班族周末的去处。结合句意可知此处是where引导的表语从句，故选C。9._ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to
64、.A.Having not prepared B.Not having preparedC.Not to have prepared D.To have not prepared答案B句意：由于没有为面试做好准备，我在去我申请的那家公司的路上心里七上八下的。句子主语I和prepare之间是主动关系，且prepare的动作先于谓语动词的动作，所以要用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，结合句意可知答案为B。10.(2019兴化高三质量检测)The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under n
65、o circumstances _ to cope with emergencies.A.he will fail B.is he failingC.he is failing D.will he fail答案D句意：普通人都钦佩地看着这个聪明的人，因为他在任何情况下都能应付紧急情况。否定词组under no circumstances位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装；再根据句意可知句子用一般将来时态，故选D。11._ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on
66、 the interests of both sides.A.Accessible B.ApparentC.Ambiguous D.Aggressive答案Caccessible可进入的；apparent显然的；ambiguous模糊不清的；aggressive侵略性的。句意：新提案的条款模棱两可，可以有多种解释，需要从双方利益出发加以完善。结合句意可知答案为C。12.I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I _ today.A.a
67、m B.wasC.would have been D.would be答案D句意：我现在的成功要归功于大卫，他是我从小最好的朋友，没有他，我不知道我今天会在哪里。根据without whom I have no idea可知后面的同位语从句where I _ today用虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，用“would动词原形”，故选D。13.Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK, _ you make it short.I will have to finish this report before noon.A.n
68、ow that B.as soon asC.every time D.as long as答案Dnow that既然；as soon as一就；every time每次；as long as只要。句意：你现在有空吗？我有重要的事情要告诉你。好吧，只要你长话短说。我必须在中午之前完成这份报告。结合句意可知此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句，故选D。14.(2019苏北四市联考)It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addicti
69、on and depression.A.that B.before C.since D.when答案A句意：正是通过多年的研究，科学家们发现了社交媒体成瘾和抑郁症之间的关系。此处是强调句型：It is强调部分that.。故选A。15.Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_， but you can apply for a scholarship and student loan.A.I would imagine so B.Youve got me thereC.By all means D.Im with you on that答案AI
70、would imagine so.我想是这样；Youve got me there.你还真把我问住了；By all means.一定，务必；Im with you on that.我同意你的看法。句意：做交换学生要花很多钱吗？我想是的，但是你可以申请奖学金和学生贷款。结合句意可知选A。.完形填空On my daughter Norahs fourth birthday, we stopped at the supermarket after school.Norah waved at a man a couple of steps away, “Hi, old person! Its my b
71、irthday today！”_1_ I could ask the earth to _2_ me whole, he turned to us and his rigid expression _3_ as he replied, “Well, hello, little lady! And how old are you today？” They chatted and he told us to call him Dan.We were _4_ other shoppers and we said sorry, but they didnt care.There was _5_ hap
72、pening in the supermarket that day.I posted the story and a photo on my Facebook later that night.Soon I received a message from a _6_ reader who _7_ Mr.Dan.I asked for Mr.Dans phone number and called him a few days later.He had been _8_ since his wife had gone.I was certain his heart was _9_ by my
73、little girl and that he needed that _10_.We visited Mr.Dans tidy house_11_ of his wife still _12_ displayed everywhere.He was patient and kind with my talkative, constantly moving girl.He _13_ a childs table, blank paper and crayons for Norah to draw some pictures for him to display on his refrigera
74、tor.Norah asks about Mr.Dan every day.She wants him to feel _14_.Mr.Dan thinks about Norah, too.After another recent visit, he _15_ that he hadnt had an _16_ nights sleep since his wife died.He told me that he had slept _17_every night since meeting my girl.“Norah has _18_ me，” he said.That left me
75、_19_ and my cheeks wet with tears.He has been _20_ into my family, and just as Norah said, were going to love him all up.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，女儿Norah四岁生日的时候遇见了Mr.Dan；妻子去世以后他一直都很难入睡，Norah的出现治愈了他心里的创伤，他慢慢地恢复，睡眠质量也有了很大的好转。1.A.When B.BeforeC.Once D.Although答案Bwhen当时；before在之前；once一旦；although尽管。在我尴尬地想打个地洞钻进去之前
76、，他回头看着我们。故B项正确。2.A.swallow B.coverC.chew D.hide答案Aswallow吞没；cover覆盖；chew咀嚼；hide躲藏；动词短语ask the earth to swallow me whole字面意义是让大地把我整个吞噬，此处暗指我感到难为情，想钻进地洞。故A项正确。3.A.strengthened B.weakenedC.softened D.toughened答案Cstrengthen加强；weaken变弱；soften变得温柔；toughen变得健壮；C项指语气变柔软，指Mr.Dan在回头看到我的女儿后僵硬的表情变温和了，后文was touc
77、hed有所暗示，他被触动了。故C项正确。4.A.avoiding B.gatheringC.inviting D.blocking答案Davoid避免；gather聚集，采集；invite邀请；block阻挡。我们挡住其他购物者的路，向对方道歉但是他们并不介意。故D项正确。5.A.magic B.friction C.panic D.glory答案Amagic魔力，魅力；friction摩擦力；panic恐慌；glory光荣。本句是指那一天在超市里发生了一些美妙的事情。故A项正确。6.A.practical B.localC.critical D.typical答案Bpractical实际的；
78、local 当地的；critical批判的；typical典型的。此处指一个当地的读者，我收到了一个当地读者的信息。故B项正确。7.A.recognized B.appreciatedC.discovered D.admitted答案Arecognize承认；appreciate感激，欣赏；discover发现；admit承认。在Facebook上我收到了一条自称是Mr.Dan的人的信息。故A项正确。8.A.merry B.annoyedC.stubborn D.lonely答案Dmerry愉快的；annoyed恼怒的；stubborn固执的；lonely孤独的。失去妻子的人通常都会感觉很孤独
79、。根据下文可知他的妻子去世了，因此他很孤单。故D项正确。9.A.shaken B.switchedC.touched D.broken答案Cshake颤抖；switch转换，改变；touch触摸，打动；break折断。此处touch指感动，触动，他被我的女儿所触动。故C项正确。10.A.caution B.connectionC.unrest D.separation答案Bcaution谨慎；connection联系，关系；unrest动荡不安；separation分别，分开。此处connection指人际关系，他失去了妻子，见到我的女儿时有所触动，他需要这样的感情关系的慰藉。故B项正确。11
80、.A.decorations B.designsC.reminders D.materials答案Cdecoration装饰物；design设计；reminder提醒物；material材料。本句中reminder指起提醒作用的东西，即妻子的一些纪念物。故C项正确。12.A.randomly B.proudlyC.casually D.loosely答案Brandomly随意地；proudly自豪地；casually随意地；loosely松散地。A、C、D都是指随意地，但通过上下文可知Mr.Dan是非常思念他的妻子的，自豪地摆放着那些纪念物。故B项正确。13.A.set out B.left
81、outC.let out D.made out答案Aset out安排，摆放；leave out遗漏，冷落；let out 放宽，放大，泄露秘密；make out辨认清楚。本句中set out指“摆桌子”，他摆好桌子、白纸和蜡笔让Norah为他画些画儿。故A项正确。14.A.moved B.protectedC.loved D.respected答案Cmove移动，感动；protect保护；love爱；respect尊重。根据文章最后一句“He has been _20_ into my family, and just as Norah said, were going to love hi
82、m all up.”可知他想让Mr.Dan感到被爱。故C项正确。15.A.related B.swore C.yelled D.joked答案Arelate提及，与有关；swear咒骂，发誓；yell大喊，大叫；joke开玩笑。在另一次最近的拜访以后，他提到自从妻子去世以后，他从来都没有未被打断的睡眠。故A项正确。16.A.impressive B.unbelievableC.incomparable D.uninterrupted答案Dimpressive印象深刻的；unbelievable难以置信的；incomparable无可比拟的；uninterrupted指不间断的、未被打断的。在遇
83、见我女儿之前他很少有没有中断的睡眠，而现在Mr.Dan的睡眠状态好转了。故D项正确。17.A.constantly B.soundlyC.thoroughly D.quietly答案Bconstantly不断地；soundly酣(睡)，(睡得)沉；thoroughly彻底地；quietly安静地。本句中slept soundly指睡得很沉。在遇见我的女儿以后，他的睡眠质量有很大的好转。故B项正确。18.A.controlled B.protectedC.inspired D.healed答案Dcontrol控制；protect保护；inspire鼓励，激励；heal治愈。Mr.Dan 认为No
84、rah治愈了他，让他能够睡得更好。故D项正确。19.A.restless B.sleeplessC.helpless D.speechless答案Drestless不安宁的，烦躁的；sleepless无法入睡的；helpless无助的；speechless无言的。本句指我默默无言地掉下眼泪。故D项正确。20.A.classified B.equippedC.absorbed D.released答案Cclassify分类；equip装备，配备；absorb使融入，吸纳；release释放。此处absorb指Mr.Dan慢慢融入我的家庭。故C项正确。.阅读理解A(2019常州市高三期末)Sam,
85、 I say to myself as I start across the bridge, you must stop these thoughts and start thinking about what to do now that you have lost your falcon(猎鹰), Frightful.Life, my friend Bando once said, is meeting problems and solving them whether you are an amoeba or a space traveler.I have a problem.I hav
86、e to provide my younger sister Alice and myself with meat.Fish, nuts, and vegetables, are good and necessary, but they dont provide enough fuel for the hard physical work we do.Although we have venison(鹿肉) now, I cant always count on getting it.So far this year, our venison has been only road kill f
87、rom in front of Mrs.Strawberrys farm.I decide to take the longest way home, down the flood plain of the West Branch of Delaware to Spilkill, my own name for a fast stream, that cascades down the south face of the mountain range Im on.I need time to think.Perhaps Alice and I should be like the early
88、Eskimos.We should walk, camp and hunt, and when the seasons change, walk on to new food sources.But I love my tree and my mountaintop.Another solution would be to become farmers, like the people of the Iroquois Confederacy who once lived here.They settled in villages and planted corn and squash(南瓜),
89、 bush beans and berries.We already grow groundnuts in the damp soil and squash in the poor land.But the Iroquois also hunted game.I cant do that anymore.Im back where I started from.Slowly climb the Spillkill.As I hop from rock to rock beneath shady basswood and hemlocks, I hear the cry of the red-t
90、ailed hawk who nests on the mountain crest.I am reminded of Frightful and my heart aches.I can almost hear her call my name, Cree, cree, car-ree.Maybe I can get her back if I beg the man who is in charge of the peregrines(游隼) university.“But its the law，” he would say.L could write to the president
91、of the United States and ask him to make an exception of Alice and me.That wont work.The president swore to upload the constitution(宪法) and laws of the United States when he took office.I climbed on.I must stop thinking about the impossible and solve the problem of what to do now.I must find a new w
92、ay to provide for us.Frightful is going to be in good hands at the university and she will have young.I smile at the thought of little Frightfuls and lift my reluctant feet.When I am fat above the river，I take of my clothes and moccasins(鹿皮鞋) and bathe in a deep, clear pool until I am refreshed and
93、thinking more clearly.Climbing up the bank, I dress and sit down.I breath deeply of the mountain air and try to solve my problem more realistically.【语篇解读】本文是一篇文学作品节选，讲述了作者一路上思考自己生存问题过程中的心理活动。1.What does this excerpt(节选) main describe?A.Delicate mental activityB.Unique story environmentC.Complicated
94、character relationshipD.Ever-changing story events答案A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者从一开始过桥时默默对自己说的话、想起朋友曾说过的话，到走最远的路回家途中对自己和妹妹生活方式的思考、再到爬山时又想起了猎鹰Frightful以及思考一些不可能的事情，最后决定更现实地解决自己的问题这些细微的心理活动，故A项正确。2.What is Sams first worry?A.The shortest way to go back.B.Survival for Alice and himself.C.The safety of Frightf
95、ul.D.How to get enough venison.答案B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I have a problem.I have to provide my younger sister Alice and myself with meat.”可知，作者首先担心的是自己和妹妹的食肉问题，故B项正确。3.What do we know about Frightful?A.He left Sam and Alice due to lack of food.B.He helped Sam hunt before being taken away.C.He is living with
96、the red-tailed hawk happily.D.He is giving birth to babies in the university.答案B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“start thinking about what to do now that you have lost your falcon, Frightful.”可知，没有猎鹰后作者不知道该怎么办了，由此可知猎鹰以前帮作者捕猎，故B项正确。4.Which of the following can best describe Sam?A.Humorous B.AggressiveC.Responsible D.Un
97、realistic答案C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I have a problem.I have to provide my younger sister Alice and myself with meat.”可知，作者首要想的是给自己的小妹妹Alice解决保持体力的食肉问题，第三、四段中又想到了像爱斯基摩人一样生活或当农民，一路上都在为自己和妹妹如何生存绞尽脑汁，由此可知作者是一个负责任的人，故C项正确。B(2019徐州市高三质量检测)Im a storyteller.And I would like to tell you a few personal stories.I grew u
98、p reading British and American childrens books.When I began to write, I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading：All my characters were white and blue-eyed, they ate apples and talked a lot about the weather, despite the fact that I lived in Nigeria.We ate mangoes, and we never talked about
99、the weather.Because all I had read were books in which characters were foreign, I had become convinced that books by their very nature had to have foreigners in them.Things changed when I discovered African books.Because of writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye, I went through a_mental_shift in
100、 my idea of literature.I realized that people like me, girls with skin the color of chocolate, could also exist in literature.I started to write about things I recognized.So what the discovery of African writers did for me was this：It saved me from having a single story of what books are.The year I
101、turned eight, we got a new house boy Fide from a nearby rural village.The only thing my mother told us about him was that his family was very poor.And when I didnt finish my dinner, my mother would say，“Finish your food! Dont you know? People like Fides family have nothing.” So I felt enormous pity
102、for Fides family.Then one Saturday, we went to his village to visit, and his mother showed us a beautifully patterned basket that his brother had made.I was astonished.It had not occurred to me that anybody in his family could actually make something.Their poverty was my single story of them.Years l
103、ater, when I left Nigeria to go to university in the United States, my American roommate asked where I had learned to speak English so well, and was confused when I said that Nigeria happened to have English as its official language.What struck me was this：She had felt sorry for me even before she s
104、aw me.My roommate had a single story of Africa：a single story of catastrophe.Of course, Africa is a continent full of catastrophes.But there are other stories that are not about catastrophe, and it is very important, it is just as important, to talk about them.The consequence of the single story is
105、this：It robs people of dignity.It makes our recognition of our equal humanity difficult.It emphasizes how we are different rather than how we are similar.So what if my mother had told us that Fides family was poor and hardworking? What if we had an African television network that broadcast diverse A
106、frican stories all over the world? What if my roommate knew about my Nigerian publisher, Muhtar Bakare, a remarkable man who left his job in a bank to follow his dream and start a publishing house? What if my roommate knew about my friend Funmi Iyanda, a fearless woman who hosts a TV show, and is de
107、termined to tell the stories that we prefer to forget?My Nigerian publisher and I have just started a non-profit called Farafina Trust, and we have big dreams of building libraries and providing books for state schools, and also of organizing lots of workshops in reading and writing, for all the peo
108、ple who are eager to tell our many stories.Stories matter.Many stories matter.Stories can break the dignity of a people, but stories can also repair that broken dignity.When we realize that there is never a single story about any place, we regain a kind of paradise.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲了几个关于个人的故事，通过故
109、事告诫我们：如果我们只去聆听关于一个人、一个国家的单一故事，将会导致非常严重的误解。5.What is probably peoples first impression of the writer when it comes to her nationality?A.She mainly eats apples and mangoes.B.She may not speak fluent English.C.She comes from a place free of catastrophes.D.She prefers stories based on foreign characters
110、.答案B推理判断题。由本文第二段可知，作者实际上来自尼日利亚，经常吃芒果，不讨论天气，有着巧克力肤色。可知至少不是说英语的欧洲人。从本文第三段，作者的美国舍友对她能说一口流利英语表示疑惑可知，因此可以推断出人们对尼日利亚的人第一印象可能是认为他们不会说流利的英语。故选B。6.The underlined phrase “a mental shift” in Paragraph 2 refers to the writers _.A.discovery of African books with characters of her skin colorB.acquaintance with lo
111、cal African writers like Chinua AchebeC.realization that not only foreign characters exist in literatureD.change that she started to write about things she recognized答案C词义猜测题。由本文第二段中的I realized that people like me, girls with skin the color of chocolate, could also exist in literature.可知，作者的思想转变是她意识
112、到像她这样有着巧克力肤色的女生也是可以在文学作品中有一席之地的。即不仅仅只有外国人物才存在于文学作品中。故选C。7.How many personal stories has the writer mentioned in the passage?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.答案B细节理解题。本文第二段、第三段、第四段一共讲了三个人的个人经历。故选B。8.The writer uses several single stories in the passage to illustrate that the single story _.A.matters in
113、keeping listeners well informedB.tends to convey a prejudiced idea to listenersC.gets increasingly popular among story tellersD.fails to produce a lasting effect on listeners答案B推理判断题。通读全文可知，不论是作者、作者的妈妈、作者的室友，不同的人有着不同的single story，实际上可以理解为“一面之词”“刻板印象”，但其实又不符合事实，即会给听众传达有偏见的想法，故选B。9.The writer lists ma
114、ny “what ifs” in Paragraph 5 to _.A.emphasize our differences rather than similaritiesB.indicate the way that stories are used to break dignityC.show the hardship of recognizing our equal humanityD.stress the importance of telling diverse, balanced stories答案D推理判断题。作者的一系列假设，其实是更好的做法。兼听则明偏信则暗。我们不应该听信一
115、面之词，应该去多角度均衡地了解。故选D。10.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.The danger of the single storyB.The importance of telling storiesC.The single stories that matterD.Stories that can repair broken dignity答案A主旨大意题。全文讲述了作者、作者的妈妈、作者的室友的偏见，以及作者对此的看法。她认为一面之词实际上是很不好的。在并没有亲自去观察探索也没有去多方面地了解之前，人们就接受了single story，但其实往往并不符合事实。因此最好的标题是“一面之词的危险”。故选A。
