1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2020届江西名师联盟高三第一次模拟考试卷英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分
2、，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。A【江西省名校（临川一中、南昌二中)2019届高三3月联合考试】Heres a list of books Im looking forward to this fall season. Not all of them will rise to the level of the advertisement, but its an abundant crop.“Home After Dark” by David Small (Liveright, Sept. 11)In 2009, Sma
3、ll published a celebrated graphic memoir(回忆录) called “Stitches”. Now the Caldecott Medal winner is back with a graphic novel about a motherless 13-year-old boy brought up in an unhappy home in California. This is a tale told in few words and many striking images. On Sept. 11 at 3p.m., Small will be
4、at Amazonbooks at Union Market. More information at www. “Waiting for Eden” by Elliot Ackerman (Knopf, Sept. 25)This brief novel is related by a dead soldier who is watching over a horribly burned partner in a Texas hospital. That sounds embarrassingly emotional, but Ackerman, who served in a Navy i
5、n Iraq and Afghanistan, is one of the best soldier-writers of his generation. More information at www. amazon. com/military-essay.“All You Can Ever Know” by Nicole Chung (Catapult, Oct. 2)Chung, the editor of the literary magazine Catapult, was adopted as a baby by a white family in Oregon. In this
6、memoir, she writes about her childhood, her Asian American identity and her search for the Korean parents who gave her up. More information at www. amazon. com/politics-prose.“Unsheltered” by Barbara Kingsolver (Harper, Oct. 16)Alternating between past and present, this novel tells the story of a wo
7、man investigating a late-19th-century science teacher who was caught up in the controversy over Darwinism. Like her other novels, this one promises to explore social and scientific problems. Visit www. amazon. com/tech-science for more information.21. If you hope for a signature of the author, you w
8、ill probably buy a copy of _.A. All You Can Ever KnowB. Waiting for EdenC. Home After DarkD. Unsheltered22. Who joined the army in the Middle East?A. Elliot Ackerman.B. David Small.C. Barbara Kingsolver.D. Nicole Chung.23. If you want to read books about non-fiction, you can surf_.A. www. amazon. co
9、m/graph-taleB. www. amazon. com/politics-proseC. www. amazon. com/military-essayD. www. amazon. com/tech-scienceB【陕西省汉中市2019届高三高考一模英语试题】A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquid
10、s from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is
11、 the companys co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. I
12、t is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold onli
13、ne. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shorta
14、ge of material to fill that demand. “Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the
15、 recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.24. How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A. They are buried or burned.B. They are used to ma
16、ke shoes.C. They are changed into soft materials.D. They are returned to factories for reuse.25. What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?A. Attached. B. Fixed.C. Combined. D. Repaired.26. Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?A. The de
17、sign and color. B. The reasonable price.C. The companys advertisement. D. The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.27. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise a new kind of shoes.B. To describe the process of making shoes.C. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D. To stress the importa
18、nce of environmental protection.CTime Travel【江西省新余市2019届高三一模质量检测】If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeares play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe youd voyage far
19、 ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in
20、 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to trave
21、l purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormhole
22、s”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a space
23、ship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born.
24、 If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time?And would you really like to visit the future? In H.G. Wells book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the on
25、ly living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角).If thats whats in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.28. The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show _.A. the contribution of H.G .WellsB. the storys different featuresC. the long history of ti
26、me travelD. peoples interest in time machine29. Einsteins and Hawkings theories _.A. suggest the possibility of time travelB. push the invention of the first spaceshipC. have proved wrong by some time travelersD. have similarities in many way30. In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers
27、to the idea that _.A. the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherB. the grandfathers death makes the travelers birth impossibleC. the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherD. the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness31. According to the passage, what
28、 is probably the authors attitude towards time travel?A. Skeptical.B. Unclear.C. Supportive.D. Unconcerned.D【2019年浙江省绍兴市高三3月适应性考试英语试题】Like a tired marriage, the relationship between libraries and publishers has long been dull. E-books, however, are causing heartache. Libraries know they need digital
29、 wares, but many publishers are too cautious about piracy(盗版) and lost sales to co-operate. Among the big six, only Random House and Harper Collins license e-books with most libraries.Publishers are wise to be nervous. Owners of e-readers(电子阅读器) are exactly the customers they need: book-lovers with
30、money. If these people switch to borrowing e-books instead of buying them, what then? Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient. Unlike printed books, which must be checked out and returned to a physical library miles from where you live， book files can be downloaded at home. The files disappear fr
31、om the device when they are due.E-lending is not simple, however. There are lots of different and often incompatible(不兼容的) e-book formats, devices and licenses. Most libraries use a company called OverDrive, which secures rights from publishers and provides e-books and audio files in every format. Y
32、et publishers and libraries are worried by Over Drives global market dominance(优势), as the company can control fees and conditions. Publishers were annoyed when OverDrive cooperated with Amazon, the worlds biggest online bookseller, last year. Owners of Amazons Kindle e-reader who want to borrow e-b
33、ooks from libraries are now redirected to Amazons website, where they must use their Amazon account to secure a loan.According to Pew, an opinion researcher, library users are a perfect market for Amazon. Late last year Amazon introduced its Kindle Owners Lending Library, which lets its best custome
34、rs borrow free one of thousands of popular books each month.Library supporters argue that book borrowers are also book buyers and that libraries are vital spaces for readers to discover new works. Many were cheered by a recent Pew survey which found that more than half of Americans with library card
35、s say they prefer to buy their e-books.So publishers keep adjusting their lending arrangements in search of the right balance.Random House raised its licensing prices earlier this year, and Harper Collins limits libraries to lending its titles 26 times.32. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that _.
36、A. several big publishers have sold e-books to librariesB. most publishers are hesitant to cooperate with librariesC. libraries are eager to keep strong relationship with publishersD. libraries and publishers face the same problem of e-books piracy33. Why are publishers worried that people will swit
37、ch to electronic borrowing?A. E-books must be checked out and returned to libraries regularly.B. There is no time limit for the book files downloaded on the device.C. There are lots of different and incompatible e-book formats available.D. Book sales may drop sharply because of convenient electronic
38、 borrowing.34. We can learn from the text that _.A. Amazon is adopting measures to win more customersB. e-books can be lent at libraries as many times as you likeC. OverDrive distributes e-books and audio files to publishersD. over half of Americans are borrowing e-books from libraries35. What is th
39、e best title for the text?A. The Hopeful Future of Publishing BusinessB. The Uncertain Economics of Lending E-booksC. The Dull Relationship between Libraries and PublishersD. The Close Cooperation between OverDrive and Amazon第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。【湖北省鄂东南省级示范
40、高中教育教学改革联盟2019届高三第一次模拟考试】 Artists might have sunk into a state where they forgot themselves, didnt need to think and lost track of time, and inspirations would “just flow out”. Such a state of total involvement and effortless concentration is called “flow”. 36. . It is accompanied by physical change
41、s such as deepened breathing and slow heart beats.The benefits of being in the flow state stretch beyond the experience itself. Flow is associated with subjective happiness, satisfaction with life and inner peace. At work, its linked to productivity, motivation and responsibility. 37. . In fact, we
42、all can experience flow whenever we are fully devoted to our work or hobbies or relationships, in mountains and cities alike. If you dont experience flow every day, here are ways to trigger (触发) it.Create best conditionsAvoid noisy environments and opportunities for interruptions. 38. , so youll nee
43、d to experiment to find what works best for you.39. You need to engage in activities that are meaningful, that you find challenging and for which you have the skills required to come out as winners. The level of difficulty should also be just right not so easy that you find yourself bored, but not s
44、o hard that you get stressed.Stay highly aware of yourselfPractice staying highly aware of your breath, your presence, your thoughts and your actions, and you will live fully each second of the present and be completely yourself. Gradually the world around melts away and what you are doing becomes w
45、orth doing for its own sake. 40. .A. Decide on a proper activityB. Flow is more than a state of mindC. Fortunately, flow is not unique to artistsD. Flow is a happy accident when it happensE. Then you will be already in the flow state before you know itF. The most desirable environment varies from pe
46、rson to personG. Take whatever calm you can get, be yourself and the observer of yourself第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Running for a Dream【江西省新余市2019届高三一模质量检测】I will never forget that November day. It was hotter than normal
47、. This was the 41 my father and I had waited so long for, because we had been working towards this race for three years. Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view. They had come 42 me. I saw worry and 43 on my fathers face. Then the race began!For the first two and a hal
48、f miles. I felt 44 . I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled 45 and a strict diet. My friends hadnt seen me in weeks, but they understood the 46 required to make my dream a reality. As in all of my races, I didnt 47 out in the fron
49、t, I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed. Then without warning, my strength began to decrease. Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors, I 48 see the finish line. I had begun the final dash into 49 when my knees became weak and my legs gave way
50、. Nothing I could do would make them 50 weight. I watched as runners rushed by me. 51 I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed. I had to finish the race. However, my legs hurt badly. With all of the 52 left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled(爬), inch by inch，across the finish line. Voi
51、ces, both 53 and familiar, cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep 54 until the very end. The doctors were there in seconds, but my eyes searched the crowd for him. There was only one person I wanted to 55 to. I whispered, “Im so sorry, Dad, Im so sorry I 56 you.” He looked at me, saying, “Y
52、ou could never disappoint me. Sometimes these things just 57 . All that matters is that you did your best.”“But we worked so 58 . What about our dream?” He reached over for my hand and said, “Dont you know that you are my dream and it has come true?”It wasnt long before my running shoes were back on
53、, marking a 59 path for my journey, I learned that all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a _60 . What I realized, though, was that to him, I was the greatest prize he had ever won. 41. A. dreamB. weatherC. resultD. day42. A. forB. toC. ac
54、rossD. over43. A. coldnessB. astonishmentC. excitementD. amusement44. A. proudB. greatC. nervousD. afraid45. A. programsB. studiesC. instructionsD. practices46. A. sacrificeB. potentialC. patienceD. attention47. A. lookB. moveC. startD. come48. A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need49. A. reliefB. spiritC.
55、 pleasureD. glory50. A. giveB. feelC. holdD. add51. A. WhereB. BecauseC. IfD. Although52. A. trustB. emotionC. strengthD. confidence53. A. loudB. foreignC. softD. firm54. A. goingB. runningC. fightingD. training55. A. referB. talkC. listenD. agree56. A. frightenedB. disturbedC. disappointedD. bored5
56、7. A. developB. changeC. followD. happen58. A. lateB. hardC. closelyD. quickly59. A. newB. nearC. roughD. narrow60. A. wishB. dutyC. rankD. race第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【2019年浙江省宁波市效实中学高考一模英语试题】 Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance t
57、o host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, which speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came 61. the Beijing- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, located in North China, is now 62. construction, and is expected to be completed by 2020 in 63._ (prepare) for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olym
58、pics.Starting from Beijing North Railway Station and heading west through the Great Wall, the project is 64._ (probable) the biggest challenge ever. Its designers say that the explosions needed 65._(dig) the tunnels will not have a negative effect on the structure.The railway line has a length of 17
59、4 km as a double-track passenger line, with ten stations along its route. Enjoying 66. total investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes 67. the train will travel at an average of 250 km/h.According to the plan, the high-speed railway will
60、 have two branch 68. (line) one is to Yanqing Station and the other to Taizicheng of Chongli, where the Olympic Village lies. The full railway, 69._ (include) a 70-kilometer section through Beijing, 70. (complete) in four and a half years.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
61、修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。【江西省名校（临川一中、南昌二中)2019届高三3月联合考试】Mauritius, an island nation, is working to get rid of fossil fuels by replace th
62、em with sugar cane stalks. An island has relied on imported gas as fuel for long but it points out which its main cash crop is providing a more economical choice.Once a sugar cane stalk has squeezed, a pile of dry stalks remain. These leftovers are then burned to generate power, and it accounts for
63、14 percents of the islands energy needs.Sugar canes, the nations main cash crop, continues leading the charge towards a more environmental friendly future. Currently, four sugar companies run his own power station together with generating up to 60% of the islands electricity. However, the carbon dio
64、xide generated by the burning process is then used to add to soft drinks.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【四川省成都市外国语学校2019届高三一诊考试英语试题】假定你是李华，你所在的武术社正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友Eric 写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1. 练武术的好处；2. 武术社的活动；3. 报名方式及截止日期。注意：1. 词数100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：武术martial arts_2020届江西名师联盟高三第一次模拟考试卷英 语 答 案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分
65、） 略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】21-23 CAB 【解析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍秋季书单，推荐了四本书。21. 推理判断题。根据“Home After Dark” by David Small (Liveright, Sept. 11 )中On Sept. 11 at 3p.m., Small will be at Amazonbooks at Union Market.可知，如果你希望得到作者的签名，你可以去买一本Home After Dark。故选C。22. 推理判断题。根据“Waiting for Eden” by
66、Elliot Ackerman (Knopf, Sept. 25)中That sounds embarrassingly emotional, but Ackerman, who served in a Navy in Iraq and Afghanistan, is one of the best soldier-writers of his generation.可知，Elliot Ackerman参军并被派往中东。故选A。23. 推理判断题。根据“All You Can Ever Know” by Nicole Chung (Catapult, Oct. 2)中Chung, the ed
67、itor of the literary magazine Catapult, was adopted as a baby by a white family in Oregon. 和 More information at www. amazon. com/politics-prose.可知，如果你想读非小说类的书，你可以登录www. amazon. com/politics-prose。故选B。B【答案】24-27 ACDC【解析】介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。24. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfill
68、s or are burned with other waste products.可知，废弃塑料瓶的处理方法是被埋葬或焚烧。故选A。25. 词义猜测题。根据第三段中Those fibers are then combined together.这些纤维结合在一起。This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes.它的设计目的是在制造鞋子的同时减少浪费。The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attac
69、hed to the shoes outer part, called the sole (鞋底).（这些knitted东西和鞋的内部部分被连接到鞋的外部分，叫做鞋底）由此推出划线词的意思是“结合的”。故选C。26. 细节理解题。根据第四段中After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew.可知，Gwyneth Paltrow.直接帮助增加Rothy鞋子的销售。故选D。27. 目的意图题。根据第一段A company in San Francisco,
70、California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.可知本文是为了介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。故选C。C【答案】28-31 DABA【解析】这是一篇议论文。人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说，时间旅行是可以的。但是，从另一个角度而言，时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者认为我们还是生活在现在的好。28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject ha
71、ve been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time”可知，时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人。探索这个主题的故事已经有几百年了。小说时光机器就是一个例子。由此可知，在第二段中提到这部小说就是想表明人们对时间旅行的兴趣。故D选项正确。29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But could
72、 time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light”可知，爱因斯坦的相对论使得
73、在环境下可以进行时间旅行。英国物理学家斯蒂芬霍金说，你可以用一艘非常快的宇宙飞船以接近光速的速度旅行到未来。由此可知，霍金和爱因斯坦的理论证明了时间旅行的可能性。故A选项正确。30. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wa
74、snt born, how would he travel back in time?”可知，如果一个时间旅行者回到过去，他的祖父由于某种原因死亡，那么时间旅行者就无法出生。如果时间旅行者没有出生，他怎么会回到过去？ 故“grandfather paradox”提出的观点就是：祖父死亡导致时间旅游者无法出生。故B选项正确。31. 观点态度题。第三段提到从理论上来说，时间旅行是可能的。但是，第四段提到，“祖父悖论”使得时间旅行有可能不能实现。第五段以H.G.威尔斯的书为例，表明即使回到过去也有可能遭遇险境。因此在最后一段作者提到：也许我们还是活在当下更好。由此可知，作者对时间旅行存在怀疑，怀疑其
75、真实的结果。故A选项正确。D【答案】32-35 BDAB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子借阅经济的不确定性。32. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but many publishers are too cautious about piracy(盗版)and lost sales to co-operate.”可知，大多数出版商对盗版和销售损失过于谨慎，不愿与图书馆合作，故B项正确。33. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient. Unlike printed books, which must be checked
76、out and returned to a physical library miles from where you live， book files can be downloaded at home.”可知，电子借阅非常方便，因此推断，出版商担心人们会转向图书借阅是因为图书销售可能会因为方便的电子借阅而急剧下降，故D项正确。34. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Late last year Amazon introduced its Kindle Owners Lending Library, which lets its best customers borrow free one of
77、 thousands of popular books each month.”可知，去年晚些时候，亚马逊推出了Kindle用户借阅图书馆，让最优秀的客户每月免费借阅数千本畅销书中的一本，由此可知，亚马逊正在采取措施来赢得更多的客户，故A项正确。35. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文由出版商和图书馆的关系入手，介绍了虽然电子借阅很方便，但大多数出版商不愿与图书馆合作，拒绝授予图书馆电子书的许可，使电子借阅经济难以预料，表明电子借阅经济的不确定性，故B项正确。第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2 分，满分10分）【答案】41-45 DACBD46-50 ACBDC51-55 DCBAB56-60 CD
78、BAD【解析】本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者在一次赛跑中腿部受伤仍坚持爬过终点线，从而对人生有了更深刻的感悟。41. 考查名词。根据第一句I will never forget the November day，可知选D。42. 考查介词。此处表示他们是为我来的，come for为而来，所以选A。43. 考查名词。coldness冷酷，astonishment吃惊，excitement兴奋，amusement娱乐。根据情感线索，结合排除法，爸爸此时的心情既担心又感到兴奋。所以选C。44. 考查形容词。proud自豪的，great好极了的，nervous紧张的，afraid担心的。根据后一句I
79、 had never before been ready for something，所以刚开始跑的时候作者感觉很好，所以选B。45. 考查名词。programs项目，studies学习，研究，instructions指示，practices训练。根据上下文可知，为了比赛而训练，所以选D。46. 考查名词。sacrifice牺牲，potential潜能，patience耐心，attention注意。根据语境，我朋友们理解我为实现梦想而做出的牺牲。所以选A。47. 考查动词。在我所有的比赛中，我开始的时候并没有领先，我喜欢赶超别人。所以选C。48. 考查情态动词。 could 过去的能力，此处表
80、示我能看到终点线，所以选B。49. 考查名词。relief释放，spirit精神，pleasure愉快，glory 光荣，荣誉。我要做最后的冲刺了，很快就能取得胜利的荣誉。所以选D。50. 考查动词。我的腿不能支撑住我身体的重量。所以选C。51. 考查连词。此处语境表示尽管我知道我已无缘夺冠，但是我还要继续完成比赛，所以D正确。52. 考查名词。trust信任，emotion感情，strength力气，confidence信心。此处表示作者尽全力，用手和膝盖朝终点爬去，所以选C。53. 考查形容词。根据语境可知 foreign 在这里不是国外的，是和familiar 相对，意为陌生的。所以选B
81、。54. 考查动词。此处表示keep going 继续保持，作者此时是爬行，所以不选running，而选A。55. 考查动词。根据下一句I whisper，可知选B。56. 考查形容词。frightened感到害怕的，disturbed打扰的，disappointed失望的，bored感到无聊的，根据下文you could never disappoint me，可知C正确。57. 考查动词。此处表示这种事难免发生，重要的是你要尽最大努力，所以D正确。58. 考查副词。前面提到：重要的是你们尽自己最大的努力，后面回答：但是我们已经很努力了. work hard 努力工作，其他选项不符句意. 所
82、以选择B。59. 考查形容词。rough粗糙的，narrow狭窄的，根据语境没过多久我又穿上了跑鞋，开始了一段新的征程，所以A正确。60. 考查名词。作者尽全力，用手和膝盖朝终点爬去，所以D正确。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】61. that62. under63. preparation64. probably65. to dig66. a67. as/because68. lines69. including70. will be completed【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国北方的北京至张家口高铁正在建设中，预计将于2020年完工，为2022
83、年冬奥会的举办做准备。61. 考查同位语。句意：有消息称，位于中国北方的北京至张家口高铁正在建设中，预计将于2020年完工，为2022年冬奥会的举办做准备。word came that“有消息称”，故填that。62. 考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“正在建造中”短语为be under construction，故填under。63. 考查名词。句意：为2022年冬奥会的举办做准备。in为介词，后跟名词做宾语，构成短语in preparation for“为做准备”，故填preparation。64. 考查副词。句意：从北京北站出发，向西穿过长城，这个项目可能是有史以来最大的挑战。修饰形容词
84、biggest应用副词形式，故填probably。65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：设计者表示，因挖掘隧道而发生的爆炸，不会对结构产生负面影响。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填to dig。66. 考查冠词。句意：两地列车总计投资311.7亿元人民币（约合50亿美元），仅需要40分钟，因为列车平均时速为250公里。短语a total of“总数为；总计”，故填a。67. 考查连接词。句意同上。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故填as/because。68. 考查名词的数。句意：根据规划，高铁将有两条支线，一条是延庆站，另一条是到奥运村所在的崇礼市太子城。line为可数名词，且由
85、two修饰应用复数形式，故填lines。69. 考查介词。句意：整条铁路，包括70公里的北京段，将在四年半内完工。表示“包括在内”应用介词including，故填including。70. 考查动词时态语态。句意同上。结合下文in four and a half years可知应用一般将来时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系。故填will be completed。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】1. replacereplacing 2. AnThe 3. whichthat 4. has后加been5. percentsperc
86、ent 6. continuescontinue 7. environmentalenvironmentally 8. histheir 9.去掉with 10. HoweverBesides/Moreover【解析】本文为说明文。毛里求斯，一个岛国，正致力于用甘蔗杆取代化石燃料。这岛国长期以来一直依赖进口天然气作为燃料，现在该国的主要经济作物甘蔗为它提供了更经济的选择。第一处：考查现在分词。此处位于介词by之后，应使用现在分词。故replace改为replacing。第二处：考查冠词。此处为特指“这个岛国”，应使用定冠词。故An改为The。第三处：考查宾语从句。此处为point out的宾语
87、从句，宾语从句成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用、无词意的连词that引导。故which改为that。第四处：考查被动语态。句意：甘蔗茎被挤压后，剩下的是一堆干茎。根据句意，此处应使用被动语态。故has后加been。第五处：考查名词。percent“百分比”没有复数形式。故percents改为percent。第六处：考查主谓一致。此处主语是Sugar canes，谓语动词应使用复数。故continues改为continue。第七处：考查副词。此处修饰形容词friendly，应使用副词形式。故environmental改为environmentally。第八处：考查代词。此处指代主语four suga
88、r companies，应使用复数形式。故his改为their。第九处：考查介词。句意：目前，四家糖业公司经营着他们自己的发电站，发电量占全岛总发电量的60%。together with“和一起”，together“总共”，修饰后面的现在分词词组。故去掉with。第十处：考查副词。句意：此外，燃烧过程中产生的二氧化碳被用来添加到软饮料中。however“然而”，besides/moreover“此外，而且”。根据语境，此处与前文不存在转折关系，而是递进关系。故However改为Besides/Moreover。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【范文】DearEric,Learning that
89、you are addicted to martial arts, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the martial arts club in our school aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.Considering the enormous benefits, which we can gain steadily from martial arts practice, including keeping physically healthy, we are lost in training courses. Definitely, as for the activities, we will be honored to be given high-level training by a professional coach every Friday. Meanwhile, we would be divided into several groups to conduct competitions every two weeks.Yours,Li Hua
