1、河南省信阳市罗山县2020届高三英语毕业班第一次调研试题（含解析）第卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule.3.What are the speak
2、ers talking about?A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket.第二节(共15小题
3、，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6.How long did James run his business？A.10 years. B.13years. C.15 years.7.How does the woman feel about James situation？A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.8.What has Kates mother decided to do？A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.9.What did Kates mo
4、ther study at college？A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.10.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.11.What is the man doing？A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview.12What ben
5、efits Mary most in her job？A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders guidance. C. Her friends help13.Who will Mary talk about next？A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother.14.Why does the man seldom do exercise？A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time.15.What does Jac
6、ob Sattelmair probably do？A. Hes an athlete B. Hes a researcher. C. Hes a journalist.16.Why does the woman speak of a study？ A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise. C. To support her findings.17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A.300 minutes. B.150 minute. C.
7、75 minutes.18.What did the scientists do to the road？A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A. Its warm. B. Its brown. C. Its smooth. 20.What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？ A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.
8、 B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being killed. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the c
9、ity on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长)：2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: Au
10、gust 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween
11、TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration :1 ho
12、ur and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis tractive four takes you to some of San Franciss most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery
13、 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.1. Which of the tours is available in March?A. Back to the Fifties Tour.B. San Francisco Winery Tour.C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A. Go to Treasure
14、IslandB. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Make reservations in advance.C. Set off early in the morning.D. Wear warm clothes.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旧金山的
15、四个旅游活动及路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据San Francisco Winery Tour部分中的“Running: February 1st through April 30th”可知，旧金山酒厂之旅的时间是2月1日到4月30日，可以在3月份参加，故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Back to the Fifties Tour部分中的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”可知，参加重返五零年代之旅可以免费品尝冰淇淋，故C项正确。【3题详解】细
16、节理解题。根据Holiday Lights Tour部分中的“Advance reservations required.”可知，参加节日灯之旅需要提前预定，故C项正确。【点睛】广告类应用文的设题多为细节理解题，解答这类题型一般采用寻读法，先看试题，再看文章，对有关信息进行快速定位，再分析、对比相关信息，排除干扰项，选出正确答案，解答此类题型一定要注意不要遗漏相关信息，例如本篇的三道题都可以根据题干定位到相关的部分，从而得出答案。BNelle Harper Lee was born on April 28,1926. Since Lees mother was mentally ill, sh
17、e was raised by her lather. She became very close to her father.The naughty Lee loved reading, and would make up stories with Truman Capote, her neighbour who was two years older than her. Seeing his daughters imagination, Lees father gave her a typewriter.In high school, Lee developed an interest i
18、n English literature. After graduating in 1944, she went to the all-female Huntingdon College in Montgomery. Lee stood apart from the other students. She could have cared more about fashion, make-up, or dating. Instead, she focused on studies and writing. Transferring (转学) to the University of Alaba
19、ma, Lee was known for being a loner and an individualist. Before her final year in the University of Alabama, Lee dropped out to become a writer. She moved to New York City where her childhood friend Truman was already a famous writer. While there, she worked on her first book To Kill a Mockingbird.
20、 It won her the Pulitzer Prize in 1961 and was made into an Academy Award winning movie the following year.To Kill a Mockingbird tells the story of six-year- old Scout and her brother who live in the town of Maycomb, Alabama with their single father Atticus. Atticus is a lawyer who defends blacks. A
21、t a young age, Scout lives in the surroundings of the terrors of segregation (隔离政策).Then, in 2014, the first draft (草稿) of a new book Go Set a Watchman was discovered among Lees papers. It is the story of 26-year-old Scout who returns to Maycomb to visit her father. She is shocked to find her father
22、 a changed man. He has turned into a segregationist!The story shows the mixed feelings Scout has about the changes that have taken place in her homeland and her father. A loner for most of her life, Lee stayed unmarried, preferring to lead a small town life. On February 19,2016, Lee passed away at t
23、he age of 89.4. What can we learn about Lee?A. She became a professional writer at college.B. She had a gift for writing.C. She was persuaded to become a writer by Truman.D. She got interested in writing after getting a typewriter.5. What did the characters Lee described in to Kill a Mockingbird sho
24、w?A. Her love for a mockingbird.B. The effect of having a sick mother.C. Her experience of learning English literature.D. Her relationship with her father.6. What happens to Scouts father in Go Set a Watchman?A. He has mixed feelings towards the blacks.B. He straggles for the equal rights of the bla
25、ck people.C. He supports segregating blacks from whites.D. He fails to get used to the changes of his homeland.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. How Lee fought against segregation.B. How Lees book made her world-famous.C. Lees whole life and her famous books.D. Lee lived a painful life all her
26、life.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国作家Nelle Harper Lee以及她的著作。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一就The naughty Lee loved reading, and would make up stories with Truman Capote, her neighbour who was two years older than her.可知淘气的Lee喜欢读书，经常和比她大两岁的邻居杜鲁门卡波特编故事，Lee有写作天赋，B项符合题意。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“she was raised
27、by her father. She became very close to her father”以及第四段内容可知，她由父亲抚养长大，和父亲的关系比较亲密，而她的作品中女主人公与父亲间的关系也类似于她和父亲之间的关系，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“He has turned into a segregationist”可知，在Go Set a Watchman这本书中，女主人公的父亲变成一个支持种族隔离的人。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是美国作家Nelle Harper Lee的一生以及她的著作，故选C项。CIt was late August
28、 when I got a call from a grandmother. She lives in Seeley Lake, Montana, and she has heard we have air purifiers (净化器) with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) air-cleaners that can help with smoke. She needs one for the babys room. I explained we didnt have any and told her how to purchase one.
29、She coughed and went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost. Almost every person I talk to in Seeley Lake has this cough. “The family doesnt have much money,” she said, but she promised to order a filter for the child. Small filtersones that can clean a bedroom of up to 75 squar
30、e feetcost about $70 each.The next day, the wildfire that had been burning for weeks in the Lolo National Forest, northeast of town, moved closer to the womans neighborhood, and the county sheriffs office evacuated (疏散) the area. I wondered whether the air-cleaner would be there when the family retu
31、rned home. I knew the smoke would be.As an air-quality specialist with the Missoula City-County Health Department in Montana, my job is to understand air pollution, control it as much as possible, and help people protect themselves from its effects. I focus on smoke management: issuing permits for o
32、utdoor burns and updating residents about what to expect from the smoke when wildfires send it our way.Never had we seen so many wildfires so close to home for so many weeks. There are six classes on the Environmental Protection Agencys Air Quality Index (指数): good, moderate, unhealthy for sensitive
33、 groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy, and dangerous. Seeley Lakes air reached dangerous class in 18 days last summer.Last year was troubled by wildfires around the country. The fires that struck Northern California alone killed 44 people and caused more than $9 billion in damage. But this isnt just a
34、recent problem, nor is it limited to the West. Wildfires hit 49 states in 2017, including a swath from Florida to Virginia. More than 9 million acres burned nationwide, compared with the yearly average of 6.5 million acres.8. Why did the grandmother make a call to the author?A. To prevent the wildfi
35、re.B. To help her make a move.C. To ask for an air purifier.D. To get information about air pollution.9. How did the woman feel about the authors reply?A. Angry.B. Hopeful.C. Excited.D. Disappointed.10. Whats the authors purpose of writing paragraph 5?A. To add some background information.B. To summ
36、arize the previous paragraphs.C. To introduce a new topic for discussion.D. To make the readers realize the situation.11. Compared with the yearly average, the burned acres nationwide in 2017 rose by _.A. about 49%B. about 38%C. about 72%D. about 52%【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，题材为环保类。作者是空气
37、质量检测专家，通过一位老奶奶给他打电话，想要一台空气净化器的故事，介绍了美国发生大火，造成空气严重污染的情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的倒数中“ she has heard we have air purifiers (净化器) with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) air-cleaners that can help with smoke. She needs one for the babys room”可知，这位老奶奶打电话给作者是为了要一台空气净化器。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“She coughed
38、and went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost”可知，当作者说他没有空气净化器时老太太很失望，当告诉她如何购买的时候，老太太沉默了一会儿，然后问多少钱， 后面又提到家里没钱。这说明老太太对作者的答复很失望。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。本段介绍了环境保护局的六类空气质量指数和级别，给文章增加一些背景信息，为了更好地说明当地情况的严重性。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，2017年全国共烧毁900万公顷，相比于年平均的650万公顷多出了250万公顷，25065038%。故选B。
39、DThe City of Christchurch, New Zealand was struck by a 7.1magnitude earthquake on the early morning of Saturday, September 4,2010.No tsunami alert was reported. The countrys army troops were on standby to assist victims and disaster recovery operation. New Zealands Prime Minister John Key, flew to t
40、he affected area to inspect and assess the situation of the damaged city. The Prime Minister said that the full assessment of the damages would possibly take months to know the severity of damages. Based from his assessment on what he saw in the area, it could cost at least 2 billion New Zealand dol
41、lars or US$1.4 billion for reconstruction.“An absolute miracle that no one died，” Prime Minister John Key said. Two were seriously injured from this quake and thousands of local residents were awakened after being shaken at 4:35 a.m. of that Saturday.There were people trapped inside the damaged buil
42、dings but fortunately none were reported dead from the rubble of the damaged buildings.“Were all feeling scaredweve just had some significant aftershocks，” a survivor told TV One News. “Tonight were just people in the face of a massive natural disaster, trying to help each other and were grateful we
43、 havent lost a life.”GNS Science reported 29 aftershocks within the 14 hours after the quake, with strength from magnitude 3.7 to 5.4.New_Zealand_is_no_stranger_to_earthquakes. The country experiences more than 14,000 earthquakes a yearbut only about 150 are felt by people.“Many buildings here were
44、built with earthquake protection measures. However, in most cities in developing countries, people build how they want to and therere no building controls to force them to build to a higher standard thats safe，” Andrew Charleson, an architecture professor at Victoria University of Wellington told CN
45、N.12. How many people were killed in the New Zealand earthquake on September 4, 2010?A. 250,000.B. 29.C. 2.D. 0.13. After the earthquake, all of the following occurred EXCEPT that _.A. a number of aftershocks broke outB. army troops were there to helpC. no people were injured or killedD. the full as
46、sessment of the damages cant take in a short time14. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Earthquakes break out frequently in New Zealand.B. The earthquakes breaking out in New Zealand are very strange.C. The earthquakes breaking out in New Zealand are unusual.D. Earthquakes rarely hit New Zeal
47、and.15. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. No one was ever killed in earthquakes in New Zealand.B. A massive earthquake struck the city of Christchurch of New Zealand.C. New Zealand has strict laws to guarantee the buildings safety.D. A miracle happened in the terrible earthquake.【答案】12. D 13. C
48、14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述巨大地震袭击新西兰城市Christchurch。【12题详解】细节理解题。 由第三段引用的Prime Minister John Key所说的话An absolute miracle that no one died可以看出，这次地震没有人遇难。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的Two were seriously injured from this quake.可知，地震中有两人受了重伤。故选C。【14题详解】句意理解题。由下文The country experiences more than 14，000 earthquake
49、s a year这个国家一年有14000多次地震，可以看出，在新西兰经常发生地震。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章报道了新西兰城市Christchurch的一次地震的情况， 可知最好标题是巨大地震袭击新西兰Christchurch，故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。As Labor Day gets close, many Americans are trying to find some final vacation time before kids head back to schoo
50、l. _16_With people still looking for that escape, its important to know some tips to make your dollars go the extra mile when traveling. Choose places that are in their off-season during kids school breaks. Over the Christmas/New Years break, for example, the prices for flights and hotels in the Car
51、ibbean and Hawaii are sky-high. _17_You can go to places that are in their low season but are warm and festive(欢乐的).For US trips, think about extended-stay hotels(常住酒店). Extended-stay hotels give you affordable suites(套房) with a lot of free facilities for the money. You get a door to the kids room t
52、hat you can close at bedtime. _18_ A refrigerator, microwave and washing machines, as well as free breakfast, Wi-Fi and sometimes even dinner and snacks are available, too.For European city trips, rent an apartment. Hotel rooms in European cities can be expensive and tiny. They have no refrigerator
53、or microwave, and neighbors can hear every sound. _19_ It also gives you more space and thicker(更厚的) walls. The kitchen can help you save some money in hotel breakfast charges, and the washing machine can help you save the time for washing._20_ Hunting for specific items maybe theyre seashells from
54、each beach you stop at, maps from tourist information offices or door handle do-not-disturb-signs from hotels gives kids a task and keeps them busy in a trip. Collecting souvenirs on a certain theme is a lot cheaper than buying them.A. Look for things with your kids.B. An apartment usually costs les
55、s.C. So you can consider other places.D. Collect things instead of buying things.E. You also have more space to move around.F. You can also choose extended-stay hotels if you like.G. However, a getaway any time of the year can be pricey.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了
56、假期中的旅行任何时间都很昂贵，介绍了一些小方法节省费用。【16题详解】根据后文With people still looking for that escape，its important to know some tips to make your dollars go the extra mile when travelling知道一些让你的钱在旅行中走得更远的小贴士是很重要的，可知一年中任何时候的假期活动都可能很昂贵。故选G。【17题详解】根据后文You can go to places that are in their low season but are warm and fest
57、ive你可以去那些淡季但温暖喜庆的地方，可知所以你可以考虑其他地方，所以C选项是正确的。【18题详解】根据前文You get a door to the kidsroom that you can close at bedtime你有一扇通往孩子们房间的门，你可以在睡觉时关上，可知这样你也有更多的空间走动，故选E。【19题详解】根据前文For European city trips，rent an apartmentHotel rooms in European cities can be expensive and tiny欧洲城市旅行,租一套公寓。欧洲城市的旅馆房间既昂贵又狭小，可知相比于
58、旅馆，公寓通常花费更少；所以B选项是正确的。【20题详解】根据后文Collecting souvenirs on a certain theme is a lot cheaper than buying them收集某个主题的纪念品要比购买便宜得多，可知要收集东西而不是买东西；所以D选项是正确的。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday. During my _21_ tri
59、p with my husband, we spent most of our time _22_ during the day in the sea, and then enjoying walks along the beach in the evenings.We didnt take any _23_ because we had enough. We had visited the island many times _24_. On our way to the _25_ we joked that other than our sunburnt skin, we had no w
60、ay to show that we had _26_ there!As we stood in line at the check-in, we noticed the _27_ who had been on our plane the week before. _28_, they all had tear-filled eyes this day. On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children without Dads _29_. We learned that the father
61、had been _30_ in a jet-skiing accident that week, and his wife and children had to _31_ make their way home without him.We watched the children become _32_ while they were playing cards. But the mother stared at her knees, _33_ to believe her husbands death. We could _34_ feel her pain as we realize
62、d that this could have happened to any of us. _35_ we were laughing and playing in the water, this poor family had been _36_ the sufferings. The vacation they had dreamed about had _37_ the terrible dream they would never forget.I suddenly _38_ that we had no pictures for this vacation together. I c
63、losed my eyes _39_ that my mind had recorded all the wonderful moments that I had _40_ with my husband that week. What a trip!21. A. week-longB. month-longC. year-longD. weekend22 A. flyingB. travellingC. swimmingD. walking23. A. actionB. childrenC. photosD. friends24. A. beforeB. agoC. nowD. yet25.
64、 A. seaB. airportC. destinationD. station26. A. traveledB. leftC. missedD. forgotten27. A. classB. parentC. passengerD. family28. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Then29. A. attendanceB. careC. protectionD. love30. A. hitB. discoveredC. forbiddenD. killed31. A. nervouslyB. bravelyC. confidentlyD
65、. proudly32. A. unworriedB. sadC. worriedD. frightened33. A. unableB. likelyC. willingD. afraid34. A. neverB. everC. almostD. hardly35. A. WhetherB. WhileC. AlthoughD. If36. A. feelingB. experiencingC. fightingD. ignoring37. A. wiped outB. eased offC. broken upD. turned into38. A. regrettedB. decide
66、dC. rememberedD. discovered39. A. noticingB. hopingC. findingD. seeing40. A. createdB. valuedC. sharedD. planned【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】本文为记叙文。去年夏天作者一家去夏威夷的旅行，返程中遇到了曾经一起去度假的一家人。那家人的父亲在那个星期的水上摩托事故中丧
67、生，他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地独自回家。从而感叹，自己应该珍惜与亲人共享的美好时刻。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：在我和我丈夫为期一周的旅行中，白天大部分时间我们都在海里游泳，然后在晚上沿着海滩散步。A. week-long为期一周的；B. month-long为期一月的；C. year-long为期一年的；D. weekend周末。根据文章最后“I had with my husband that week.”可知，作者和丈夫在进行为期一周的旅行。故选A。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在我和我丈夫为期一周的旅行中，白天大部分时间我们都在海里游泳，然后在晚上
68、沿着海滩散步。A. flying飞行；B. travelling旅行；C. swimming游泳；D. walking散步。根据下文“in the sea”可知，白天大部分时间作者和丈夫都在海里游泳。故选C。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我们没有拍照，因为我们拍得够多了。A. action行为；B. children儿童；C. photos照片；D. friends朋友。根据下文“we had no pictures for this vacation together.”可知，作者和丈夫没有再拍照片。故选C。【24题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：我们以前
69、去过那个岛很多次了。A. before以前；B. ago以前；C. now现在；D. yet已经。before单独使用时，是泛指“以前”，常常和完成时连用,作者和丈夫以前参观过这个岛很多次了。故选A。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在去机场的路上，我们开玩笑说，除了晒伤的皮肤，我们没有办法证明我们去过那里旅行过。A. sea大海；B. airport机场；C. destination目的地；D. station车站。根据下文“As we stood in line at the check-in, we noticedon our plane the week before.”
70、可知，作者和丈夫在去机场的路上。故选B。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在去机场的路上，我们开玩笑说，除了晒伤的皮肤，我们没有办法证明我们去过那里旅行过。A. traveled旅行；B. left离开；C. missed错过；D. forgotten忘记。根据第一段中Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday. During my _1_ trip with my husband可知，作者和她的丈夫是去旅行的，所以开玩笑说，除了晒伤的皮肤，他们没有办法证明他们去过那里旅行过。故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们排
71、队办理登机手续的时候，我们注意到了一个星期前和我们一起乘坐飞机的那家人。A. class同学；B. parent家长；C. passenger乘客；D. family家人。根据下文“On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children without Dads”可知，当他们在办理登机手续时排队时，他们注意到一周前和他们一同乘坐过飞机的那家人。故选D。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而，他们今天都泪流满面。A. Therefore所以；B. Otherwise否则；C. However
72、然而；D. Then那么。根据后文they all had tear-filled eyes this day.可知，前后语意为转折关系。故选C。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在飞机上，我们就坐在他们后面：一位母亲和她四个孩子，没有父亲的陪伴。A. attendance陪伴；B. care关心；C. protection保护；D. love爱。根据下文“make their way home without him.”可知，一位母亲和她的四个孩子没有父亲的陪伴。故选A。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我们得知孩子的父亲那周死于一场水上摩托车事故，他的妻子和孩子
73、不得不勇敢地独自回家。A. hit击打；B. discovered发现；C. forbidden禁止；D. killed杀死。根据in a jet-skiing accident that week和make their way home without him可知，孩子的父亲那周死于一场水上摩托车事故。故选D。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们得知孩子的父亲那周死于一场水上摩托车事故，他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地独自回家。A. nervously紧张地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. confidently自信地；D. proudly自豪地。丈夫意外死亡，他的妻子和孩子不得
74、不勇敢地独自回家。故选B。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们看着孩子们在玩牌的时候变得无忧无虑。A. unworried无忧无虑的；B. sad悲伤的；C. worried担心的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“while they were playing cards”和But the mother stared at her knees, _13_ to believe her husbands death.可知，孩子们打牌时变得无忧无虑，但母亲无法相信她丈夫的死。故选A。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但是母亲盯着她的膝盖，无法相信她丈夫的死
75、。A. unable不能的；B. likely可能的；C. willing乐意的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“But the mother stared at her knees”可知，这位母亲盯着她的膝盖，无法相信她丈夫的死。故选A。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我们几乎能感觉到她的痛苦，因为我们意识到这可能发生在我们任何人身上。A. never永远不；B. ever曾经；C. almost几乎；D. hardly几乎不能。根据下文“as we realized that this could have happened to any of us”可知，他们几乎能感
76、觉到这位母亲的痛苦。故选C。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当我们在水里嬉戏嬉笑的时候，这个可怜的家庭一直在经历着痛苦。A. Whether是否；B. While当的时候；C. Although虽然；D. If如果。分析句意可知，本句为while引导的时间状语从句。故选B。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当我们在水里嬉戏嬉笑的时候，这个可怜的家庭一直在经历着痛苦。A. feeling感到；B. experiencing经历；C. fighting战斗；D. ignoring忽视。丈夫去世，所以一家人一直在经历着痛苦。故选B。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关
77、系。句意：他们梦寐以求的假期变成了他们永远不会忘记的噩梦。A. wiped out消灭；B. eased off缓解；C. broken up分解；D. turned into变成了。这家人本来去度假的，丈夫却意外死亡，所以他们梦想的假期变成了他们永远不会忘记的噩梦。故选D。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我突然后悔我们度假时没有在一起照相。A. regretted后悔；B. decided决定；C. remembered记得；D. discovered发现。根据we had no pictures for this vacation together以及后文my mind h
78、ad recorded all the wonderful moments可知，作者突然后悔他们度假时没有在一起照相。故选A。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我闭上眼睛，希望我的大脑已经记录下了，那一周我和我丈夫共度的所有美好时光。A. noticing注意到；B. hoping希望；C. finding发现；D. seeing看到。根据上文可知，作者突然后悔他们度假时没有在一起照相，所以希望自己的大脑已经记录下了那一周和丈夫共度的所有美好时光。故选B。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我闭上眼睛，希望我的大脑已经记录下了那一周我和我丈夫共度的所有美好时光。A.
79、created创造；B. valued珍惜；C. shared与共享；D. planned计划。根据第一段第一句Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday可知，作者希望自己的大脑已经记录下了那一周自己和丈夫共度的所有美好时光。故选C。第卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Food， water， and shelter _41_(be) basic human needs， but it is reported t
80、hat there are 1.2 billion people in the world without enough housing. This may change thanks _42_ a revolutionary use of 3D printers to construct houses.Tech company ICON has developed a method for _43_(create) a one-floor， 60-square-meter house out of cement(水泥) in a day for $10，000. This is a smal
81、l amount of both the time and cost _44_(need) to build a similar construction using traditional methods. The company aims _45_(bring) that cost down to $4，000 per house. A traditional house would be much _46_(expensive) than that. The affordability of these houses makes _47_(they) much more accessib
82、le(可使用的) to those who live in poor areas.ICON has teamed up with New Story， a non-profit(非营利的) organization _48_ focuses on finding international housing solutions. Together， they will start building homes in developing countries.This technology is a(n) _49_(amaze) solution for those who are in need
83、 of shelter. _50_ is also possible that 3D-printed houses will become common in richer countries in years to come.【答案】41. are 42. to 43. creating 44. needed 45. to bring 46. more expensive 47. them 48. that/which 49. amazing 50. It【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了3D打印房屋的创造理念、现状以及前景。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：食物、水和住所是人类基本需
84、求，但据报道，世界上有12亿人没有足够的住房。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语Food，water，and shelter是复数，谓语动词用复数，所以填are。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于3D打印机革命性地用于建造房屋，这种情况可能会改变。thanks to由于，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。【43题详解】考查动名词。该空作介词for的宾语，用动名词，所以填creating。【44题详解】考查过去分词。分析句子结构，_4_(need) to build a similar construction using traditional methods.是分词作定语，need与其逻
85、辑主语the time and cost之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填needed。【45题详解】考查固定用法。句意：该公司的目标是将这一成本降至每栋房子4000美元。aim to do sth. 旨在做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填to bring。【46题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据than that可知这里在进行比较，用形容词比较级，所以填more expensive。【47题详解】考查宾格。句意：这些房子的可承受性使居住在贫困地区的人更容易获得它们。该空作makes的宾语，用宾格，所以填them。【48题详解】考查定语从句。_8_ focuses on finding intern
86、ational housing solutions.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a non-profit(非营利的) organization，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：这项技术对于那些需要庇护的人来说是一个神奇的解决方案。该空修饰名词solution，用形容词，v+ing形式修饰物，而v+ed修饰人，这里修饰物，所以填amazing。【50题详解】考查形式主语。句意：未来几年，3D打印房屋也有可能在富裕国家变得普遍。主语从句that 3D-printed houses will become common in richer cou
87、ntries in years to come.是句子真正的主语，前面需要使用一个形式主语，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填It。第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11
88、处起)不计分。Born in America， Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor. He was once thought to be a boy whom was not worth educating. In fact， he was a man full of imagine.I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world. He is said to having more than 1，000 inventions. In his
89、 lifetime， he was always eager to know what everything worked. He was also very diligent and works day and night. And this explained why he had so much great inventions.Success can never be easy achieved. Probably I cant be another Edison himself， but I will work hard to be a worthy person.【答案】1.去掉i
90、nventor之前的an。2. whomwho/that3. imagineimagination4. because后面加of5. havinghave6. whathow7. worksworked8. muchmany9. easyeasily10. himselfmyself【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者介绍了自己最喜欢的科学家托马斯爱迪生，并且希望自己成为一个有价值的人。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：托马斯爱迪生出生于美国，他是一位伟大的科学家和发明家。这里“科学家和发明家”指的都是托马斯爱迪生，inventor之前的冠词多余，故去掉inventor之前的an。第二处
91、：考查定语从句。whom was not worth educating.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a boy，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who或that引导该从句，所以把whom改成who/that。第三处：考查名词。介词of之后，需要接名词作宾语，所以imagine改成imagination。第四处：考查固定用法。because后面接句子，而because of 后面接成分，这里接了一个成分，所以because后面加of。第五处：考查固定用法。句意：据说他有1000多项发明。be said to do 据说，该用法是固定用法，所以having改成have。第六处：考查宾语从句。句意：在
92、他的一生中，他总是渴望知道万物是如何运作的。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中表示“怎样，如何”的意思，用how引导该从句，所以what改成how。第七处：考查时态。句意：他也很勤奋，夜以继日的工作。根据He was also very diligent可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以works改成worked。第八处：考查固定用法。so much用于修饰不可数名词，so many用于修饰可数名词，这里inventions是可数名词，所以much改成many。第九处：考查副词。修饰动词achieved，用副词，所以easy改成easily。第十处：考查反身代词。句意：也许我自己不
93、能成为另一个爱迪生，但我会努力成为一个有价值的人。这里指“我自己”，所以himself改成myself。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)52. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Dick对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。他打算近期到中国具有文化底蕴的地方旅游。请你给他写封电子邮件，推荐几个他可能感兴趣的景点。内容包括：1.推荐地点；2.推荐理由；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Dick,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Dick,Im delighted to learn that you are coming to China for a visit. And
94、 Im writing to recommend some historic sites that may interest you.As you know, China has a long history with a number of cultural heritages passed down. The first city that you cant miss is Beijing, which is the capital city of China. There are many scenic spots in Beijing, of which the Palace Muse
95、um is the most famous, where you will get to know about the life of the ancient emperors. In addition, the city of Xian will never fail to attract you with its world-famous historic heritage of the Terracotta Army. Of course, other cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are also good choices for you.I
96、sincerely hope that you will have a good time in China and I am expecting to see you soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Dick对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。他打算近期到中国具有文化底蕴的地方旅游。请你给他写封电子邮件，推荐几个他可能感兴趣的景点。内容包括：1.推荐地点；2. 推荐理由。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：coming to China for a visi
97、t（来到中国访问）；As you know,（众所周知）；with a number of cultural heritages passed down.（传承了许多文化遗产）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。And Im writing to recommend some historic sites
98、that may interest you.句中使用定语从句；As you know, China has a long history with a number of cultural heritages passed down.句中as引导非限制性定语从句；There are many scenic spots in Beijing, of which the Palace Museum is the most famous, where you will get to know about the life of the ancient emperors.句中使用非限制性定语从句；另外，In addition, have a good time等的运用为文章增色添彩。
