1、陕西省西安中学2021届高三英语下学期5月模拟试题精选汇编 语法填空专题（含解析）陕西省西安中学2021届高三第九次模拟考试英语试题第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weve all heard that breakfast is_41_most important meal in the day.It may actually be true.Recently, a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older_42_(find) that people wh
2、o have breakfast are more likely to lose_43_(weigh) than those who dont eat a morning meal.Other studies connect not eating breakfast_44_a higher risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and so on.However, its not just when you eat that matters, but_45_you eat also matters._46_(keep)fit, you shoul
3、d have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying_47_nutritious breakfast .If you want to keep_48_(you) from being hungry later of the day,youd better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Also, coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because i
4、t can be_49_(harm)to your body.There is an old saying that advises Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar It is worth_50_(follow).【答案】41. the 42. has found 43. weight 44. with 45. what 46. To keep 47. and 48. yourself 49. harmful 50. following【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早餐的
5、重要性。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们都听说早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。此处根据文意与午饭和晚饭相比较，important是三音节单词，最高级形式为the most+形容词。故填the。【42题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：最近，一项针对5万多名30岁以上成年人的研究发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易减肥。研究已经完成，且强调对现在的影响，故使用现在完成时。故填has found。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：最近，一项针对5万多名30岁以上成年人的研究发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易减肥。及物动词lose后接名词作宾语，应使用weigh的名词形式weight。故填weight。【44题
6、详解】考查介词。句意：其他研究发现，不吃早餐的人患高血压、心脏病等的风险更高。“connectwith”为固定搭配，意为“与什么有联系、与什么有关”。故填with。【45题详解】考查表语从句。句意：然而，重要的不仅仅是你什么时候吃，你吃什么也很重要。分析句子可知，本句 为not.but 连接的两个表语从句，在从句中you为主语，eat为谓语，缺少宾语。故填what。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持健康，你应该均衡的饮食，摄入蛋白质、纤维和健康的脂肪。 分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语从句。故填To keep。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：为了保持健康，你应该均衡的饮食，摄入
7、蛋白质、纤维和健康的脂肪, 这是一个令人满意和营养丰富的早餐的关键。根据句意，此处的“satisfying 、nutritious”为并列关系。故填and。【48题详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果你不想让自己在当天晚些时候感到饥饿，你最好在醒来后90分钟内进食。分析句子可知，本句的主语为you，当主语和宾语表示同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填yourself。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：另外，喝咖啡不建议空腹，因为它可能对你的身体有害。此处be动词后的表语应为形容词形式，harm的形容词形式是harmful。故填harmful。【50题详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：有句老话建议“早餐吃得像
8、国王，午餐吃得像王子，晚餐吃得像乞丐，这是值得效仿的。此处作谓语worth的宾语，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”故应使用其动名词形式following。故填following。陕西省西安中学2021届高三第八次模拟考试英语试题语法填空With more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45, 000 square meters of murals, Mogao Grottoes continue_41_(attract) people throughout the world. Recently, the Dunhuang Academy
9、 and Tencent _42_(team) up to launch a series of cartoons about the grottoes to help people better understand the cultural relics.The cartoons adapted from the murals stories consist_43_ five parts, each running less than five minutes. Visitors can watch them on_44_ mini-program on the social media
10、platform WeChat. With this_45_ (create) idea, Dunhuang culture is not _46_(complete) mysterious any more. In addition to the popular cartoon series, some other cultural productions _47_(list) in the Yunyou Dunhuang program also include a VR cave exploration and an interactive game of coloring murals
11、.These _48_(activity) will let more common people, especially young people, get involved in the interaction and development of the traditional culture, _49_will be given sustainable vitality. Dunhuang will always offer great _50_(please) to people around the world.【答案】41. to attract 42. have teamed
12、43. of 44. a 45. creative 46. completely 47. listed 48. activities 49. which 50. pleasure【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了近日，敦煌研究院和腾讯联手推出了一系列关于石窟的漫画，以帮助人们更好地了解这些文物。文章介绍了这一活动的特色和重要意义。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莫高窟拥有2000多座彩色雕塑和45,000平方米的壁画，继续吸引着世界各地的人们。结合句意表示“继续做某事”可知短语为continue to do sth.。故填to attract。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：近日
13、，敦煌研究院和腾讯联手推出了一系列关于石窟的漫画，以帮助人们更好地了解这些文物。根据上文recently可知应用现在完成时，主语为“the Dunhuang Academy and Tencent”，助动词用have。故填have teamed。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：改编自壁画故事的漫画由五个部分组成，每个部分都不到五分钟。结合句意表示“由组成”可知短语为consist of。故填of。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：游客可以在社交媒体平台微信上通过一个小节目观看他们。mini-program为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且mini-program是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a
14、。故填a。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：有了这个创意，敦煌文化就不再那么神秘了。修饰后文名词idea，作定语，应用形容词creative。故填creative。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：有了这个创意，敦煌文化就不再那么神秘了。修饰后文形容词mysterious，应用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了流行的卡通系列，云游敦煌节目中列出的其他一些文化作品还包括一个虚拟洞穴探险和着色壁画互动游戏。分析句子结构可知list在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语cultural productions 构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定
15、语。故填listed。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些活动将让更多的普通人，特别是年轻人参与到传统文化的互动和发展中来，让传统文化获得可持续的活力。activity为可数名词，由these修饰应用复数形式。故填activities。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些活动将让更多的普通人，特别是年轻人参与到传统文化的互动和发展中来，让传统文化获得可持续的活力。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：敦煌将永远给世界人民带来巨大的乐趣。空处作宾语，表示“乐趣”应用名
16、词pleasure，表抽象概念不可数。故填pleasure。陕西省西安中学2021届高三第七次模拟考试英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Plenty of kids let go of balloons, _41_ accidentally or in hope of sending a message and seeing where it ends up. This story begins just like any other, but ends in an _42_ (astonish) way. In 2001, a young girl in
17、 Staffordshire, England, took a balloon, wrote “Please return to Laura Buxton”, along with her address, on it, _43_ let it go. The balloon traveled around 1.6 kilometers and ended up on a farm in Wiltshire, _44_ a farmer found it and realized the name on the balloon was familiar _45_ him. One of his
18、 neighbors had a daughter named Laura Buxton. He brought the balloon to the Buxton family, and this Laura wrote to the first Lauras address, which was on the balloon, _46_ (explain) how shed ended up with it. The Lauras parents eventually arranged for their daughters _47_ (meet).And strange discover
19、ies _48_ (keep) coming. The Lauras discovered that, in addition to their matching names, they were also _49_ (near) the same age (one was 10, one was about to turn 10) and both had a black labrador, a rabbit and a guinea pig. Seriously! After the girls met, they ended up striking up a _50_ (friend)
20、and remained friends; they told their story together on a podcast in 2009. Pretty cool, right?【答案】41. either 42. astonishing 43. and 44. where 45. to 46. explaining 47. to meet 48. kept 49. nearly 50. friendship【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名叫Laura的女孩在气球上写下自己的地址放飞气球，希望气球回到自己手里。后来气球到了一个和她同名的女孩手里，他们见了面，成了朋友。【41题详解
21、】考查固定搭配。句意：很多孩子放飞气球，或者是不小心放走了，或者是希望传递一个信息，看看气球最终会落在哪里。either.or.“或者或者”，表示两者中的选择，符合句意，故填either。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个故事的开头和其他故事一样，但结尾却出乎意料。此空形容词修饰名词way，形容词astonishing“令人惊讶的”，符合句意，故填astonishing。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：2001年，英国斯塔福德郡一个小女孩拿着一个气球，上面写着“请回到Laura Buxton身边”，还有她的地址，然后放了它。此空连接并列的谓语动词took，wrote和let，且这三个动作是连续
22、发生，所以用and连接，故填and。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：气球飞行了大约1.6公里，最后到达威尔特郡的一个农场，一个农民在那里发现了它，他发现他很熟悉气球上的名字。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空引导非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词a farm在从句中作地点状语，故填where。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：参见上题。固定搭配be familiar to“为所熟悉”，符合句意，故填to。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他把气球带到Buxton家，Laura按照气球上的地址写信给第一个Laura，解释气球是怎么到她手里的。分析句子结构可知，and后句子已有谓语wrote，此空应
23、用非谓语，且此动词和逻辑主语Laura之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填explaining。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两个Laura的父母最终安排了他们的女儿见面。根据固定搭配arrange for sb. to do sth.“安排某人做某事”，可知此处用动词不定式，故填to meet。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：奇怪的发现不断出现。陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填kept。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：两个Laura发现，除了名字相同外，他们的年龄也差不多（一个10岁，一个即将满10岁），而且都有一只黑色拉布拉多、一只兔子和一只豚鼠。根据句意，程度副词nearl
24、y“几乎；将近”，符合题意，表示她俩年龄相仿，故填nearly。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：两个女孩相识后，结下了友谊，成了朋友；2009年，他们在播客上一起讲述了自己的故事。此空前有不定冠词a，所以此空用名词单数形式，且根据句意，此处表示“一段友谊”，是可数名词，故填friendship。陕西省西安中学2021届高三第六次模拟考试英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I wont call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to_41_(hold) chopsticks. In fact,
25、Im pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold_42_(I) in the middle, more beginner than expert.Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil (器皿) of choice in China its not uncommon for a new friend_43_an acquaintance to come to a simple conclusion after observ
26、ing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must_44_(show) me how to use them before.They are wrong. I have used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me_45_many new dishes, along with the_46_(prefer) utensils in China. We
27、always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our_47_ (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family_48_observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I_49
28、_(expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when youre hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down (咽下)_50_meal with these utensils.【答案】41. holding 42. mine 43. or 44. have shown 45. to 46. preferred 47. knives 48. who/that 49. was expected 50. a【解析】【
29、分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己作为外国人，与中国的筷子结下的不解之缘。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：说到拿筷子，我不会称自己为最有成就的人。在when it comes to 这一固定句型中，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。故填holding。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：我往往握住筷子的中间。根据上下文可知，这里是指“握住我的筷子”，用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my chopsticks。故填mine。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管如此，在中国，我几乎每顿饭都用自己选择的餐具吃饭，因此，一些新朋友或熟人在观察过我之后，会得出一个简单的结论：我的中国丈夫，君，一定教过我如何使
30、用餐具。根据句与，前后文是选择关系，故填or。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：尽管如此，在中国，我几乎每顿饭都用自己选择的餐具吃饭，因此，一些新朋友或熟人在观察过我之后，会得出一个简单的结论：我的中国丈夫，君，一定教过我如何使用餐具。情态动词must表猜测，此处表示对过去行为的非常有把握的肯定猜测，用have done。故填have shown。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：我十几岁的时候就开始用筷子了，当时我的姐姐和妈妈都很喜欢中国菜，给我介绍了很多新菜，还有中国的餐具。短语introduce sb. to sth.向某人介绍某物。故填to。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我十几岁的时候就
31、开始用筷子了，当时我的姐姐和妈妈都很喜欢中国菜，给我介绍了很多新菜，还有中国的餐具以及中国人所偏爱的器皿。这里为过去分词作定语，prefer与utensil是被动关系，意思为“被中国人所偏爱的”。故填preferred。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：我们总是把竹筷和刀、叉、匙放在一起，随时准备着晚饭吃中国菜。根据前面的our和后面的forks and spoons可知，这里用其复数形式。故填knives。【48题详解】考查强调句。句意：是我最亲密的家人发现了我在使用筷子时所犯的第一个错误。分析句子结构，去掉It was和该空，句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以该句是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：i
32、t is /was被强调部分that句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，这里被强调的部分是my closest family，所以既可用who也可用that。故填who/that。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：另外，六月之前我在中国生活了两年多，我开始约会，几乎每个餐馆、摊位和酒吧都要求我使用筷子。I与expect之间是被动关系，用被动语态；作者在回忆往事，用一般过去时。故填was expected。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：相信我，当你饿的时候你很快就会知道用这些餐具吃一顿饭需要什么。此处meal为可数名词，表示泛指，且meal是以辅音音素开头的单词，需
33、用不定冠词a。故填a。陕西省西安中学2021届高三第五次模拟考试英语试题阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hunter Adams spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems, and he was unhappy. When he left hospital, he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA, where he did things in a _41_(difference) way. For exa
34、mple, when he visited his patients, he wore shirts with _42_(flower) on them in an effort to make them laugh. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, putting a special red nose on his face to look _43_ a clown(小丑).Adams believed that people in hospital need _44_(much) than medicine, tr
35、ying _45_(help) them not only as patients, but also as people. When he finished medical school, he opened his own hospital called The Gesundheit Institute. He wanted _46_to be a place with a special way of _47_(communicate) with sick people.In 1998, Universal Pictures _48_(produce) a film about Hunt
36、er Adams. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, Hunter is a _49_(true) warm person, believing that patients need a doctor _50_is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.【答案】41. different 42. flowers 43. like 44. more 45. to help 46. it 47. communicating 48. produce
37、d 49. truly 50. who/that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Hunter Adams认为病人不仅仅需要药物治疗，更多需要的是像朋友一样的关怀，因而专门开设了一家这样的医院。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：离开医院之后，他去了弗吉尼亚州的一所医学学校，在那里他做的事情不同。修饰名词用形容词，故用different。【42题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：当他去看病人的时候，他穿有花的T恤，为了博病人一笑。With后接名词作宾语，flower为可数名词，故用复数形式flowers。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：他花了大量的时间与医院的儿童待在一起，鼻子上带着一个红鼻子看起来像
38、一个小丑。本句为短语look like，故用like。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他认为医院里的病人需要的不仅仅是药物，需要作为一个正常人，不仅仅是被当作病人来得到帮助。由于有than，故为比较级，故用more。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为医院里的病人需要的不仅仅是药物，需要作为一个正常人，不仅仅是作为病人来得到帮助。本句为短语try to do sth(努力做某事)，故用to help。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：他希望自己的医院是与病人特殊交流的一个地方。分享文章可知，本句讲述Adams为自己医院的定位，指代前文出现的The Gesundheit Institut
39、e，故用代词it。47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望自己的医院是与病人特殊交流的一个地方。介词Of后接动名词形式作宾语，故用communicating。【48题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：1998年，环球动画公司制作了一部电影叫Hunter Adams。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，produce与其主语为主谓关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时，故用produced。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：Hunter是一个非常温暖的人，他知道病人需要的是一个像朋友一样的医生。修饰形容词warm用副词，故用truly。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Hunter是一个非常温暖的人，他知道病人需要的是一个像朋友一样的医生。分析句子可知，is a friend为限制性定语从句修饰先行词doctor，从句缺乏主语，故用who或者that。
