1、河南省平顶山市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACamp ChinquekaJune 23Aug. 17； $ 3,600$ 10,000The active participants at Camp Awostings all-girls sister camp are sure to give the boys a run for their money when it comes tim
2、e to compete. With everything from swimming to sailing? dance? drama and gymnastics? the campers rarely stand still? and they are encouraged to do it all! Mornings and afternoons are packed with exciting happenings? and when the sun goes down, there are dances? movie nights and more to keep everyone
3、 entertained. Ages 616.Curious Jane Summer CampsJuly 8Aug. 16 : Mon.Fri. 9 am3 :30 pm； per week $ 585Curious Jane offers small artists in the third through sixth grades the chance to select a theme for a weeklong program. “Kitchen Chemistry “Stop Motion “Sew Fun and “Spy Science are just a few of th
4、e offerings on the menu. Chances are, once the first session ends, your little camper will request a return ticket. Ages 712.New Victory Theater CampJuly 1519： Mon.Fri. 9 am4 pm； per week $ 525Your actors will get an in-depth theater experience in which participants create an entire play all by them
5、selvesfrom the script and music to the sets and props （道具）-under the direction of experienced artists. Theyll also see professional productions of the “Victory Dance show and experiment with different art forms. Ages 712.Writopia CampAug. 12Aug. 23； $ 3,675The WriCampia program in the Poconos is per
6、fect for those desiring to pen the next great American novel. Published authors and playwrights help kids learn the secrets to writing? poetry and what makes a great novel? while campers also enjoy arts activities such as photography, theater and filmmaking. In the evening, everyone gathers around t
7、he campfire to exchange stories or test their team-building skills. Ages 718.1. What is special about Camp Chinqueka?A. Only girls are permitted to take part in.B. Boys will be trained to run for money.C. Campers will get performing experiencesD. All are requested to see a film at night.2. What is “
8、Kitchen Chemistry?A. A subject at school.B. A dish on a menu.C. The theme of a program.D. The topic of a discussion.3. Which camp should those interested in writing novels go to?A. Camp Chinqueka.B. Writopia Camp.C. New Victory Theater Camp.D. Curious Jane Summer Camps.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文
9、。短文介绍了为了丰富青少年在暑假的活动，举办的一些夏令营的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Camp Chinqueka中“The active participants at Camp Awostings all-girls sister camp are sure to give the boys a run for their money when it comes time to compete.”可知，奥沃斯汀夏令营的全女生夏令营的积极参与者们在比赛的时候肯定会与男生们一较高下。所以Camp Chinqueka的特别之处就在于其只招收女孩。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Cu
10、rious Jane Summer Camps中“ select a theme for a weeklong program. Kitchen Chemistry Stop Motion Sew Fun and Spy Science are just a few of the offerings on the menu.”可知，Curious Jane 为三到六年级的小艺术家们提供了一个选择主题的机会，为期一周。Kitchen Chemistry Stop Motion Sew Fun and Spy Science 是可选择的几个主题。所以Kitchen Chemistry是一个项目的主
11、题。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Writopia Camp中“The WriCampia program in the Poconos is perfect for those desiring to pen the next great American novel.”可知，波科诺斯的WriCampia计划非常适合那些想写下一部伟大的美国小说的人。所以对写小说感兴趣的人应该参加Writopia Camp。故选B。BAt 24, Tiffany Calver might worry she has already peaked (达到顶峰) as a DJ. She began DJi
12、ng as a hobby, uploading mixes to her SoundCloud. Her high-energy selections soon caught the ears of the online station Radar Radio and then Drake s management, leading her to land many firsts.“I just want to express myself,” she says. “Im not interested in copying anyone elses work; I have to be me
13、. I love artists such as Kojey Radical whose lyrics (歌词) are so aware of human experiences. There are also great examples set by artists from the older generation like Ghetts. Ghetts actually cooperated with Kojey on Black Rose, which is all about colourism prejudice against darker-skinned women a h
14、uge problem in the black community (团体).”“Its really exciting to see the BBC taking notice of a new generation of tastemakers in our community. I remember a time when there was no place for younger voices. Snoochie Shy is taking on the 1Xtra rap (说唱) from Monday to Thursday and Charlie Sloth is bein
15、g replaced by two women, which is huge for one of the biggest radio stations in the country. I think itll have a big effect and encourage more women to follow suit.”“It was great to hear women such as Rico Nasty, who is aggressive, succeed last year because, even as a DJ, I hate it when people tell
16、me I have to play something for the ladies. Theres such a rich history of unapologetic women in hip-hop, from Lil Kim to Cardi B and Nicki Minaj. Even rappers such as Noname, who might not have as much of an aggressive sound but can talk about politics in the same song, are not afraid to show all th
17、e layers there are to being a woman. It isnt just soft and feminine.”4. We learn from paragraph 2 that Kojey Radical and Ghetts _.A. are a new generationB. are in the same stationC. dare to express themselvesD. live in the same community5. What does Calver think of Charlie Sloths replacement?A. She
18、feels it is unbelievable.B. It is a heavy blow for many men.C. It allows women to change jobs.D. She holds positive attitude towards it.6. Which of the following words can describe the women mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Brave.B. Creative.C. Selfless.D. Considerate.7. What is the text mainly ab
19、out?A. The success in music.B. The new voice of rap.C. The different trend in DJ.D. The influence of a woman.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24岁的Tiffany Calver是一名DJ和说唱高手。她勇于表达自我，不断追求自我，代表了说唱的新声音。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段I just want to express myself,及最后一句Ghetts actually cooperated with Kojey
20、on Black Rose, which is all about colourism prejudice against darker-skinned women a huge problem in the black community (团体).可知，Kojey Radical和Ghetts都反对对有色人种的歧视，敢于表达自己。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段I think itll have a big effect and encourage more women to follow suit.可知，Calver认为Charlie Sloth被替换将会产生巨大影响，并鼓励更
21、多女性紧随其后。因此Calver持一种积极的看法。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Even rappers such as Noname, who might not have as much of an aggressive sound but can talk about politics in the same song, are not afraid to show all the layers there are to being a woman. It isnt just soft and feminine.可知，最后一段提到的几个女性大胆展示作为女性的所有层次，这说明她
22、们都很勇敢。A. Brave.勇敢的；B. Creative.创造性的；C. Selfless.无私的；D. Considerate.考虑周全的。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文中主要讲述了说唱高手Tiffany Calver勇于表达自我，不断追求自我的个性，代表了说唱的新声音。选项B. The new voice of rap.(说唱乐的新声音)符合本文的主旨。故选B。【点睛】推断判断题就是推断隐含意义，根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。推理判断题的题干特点：推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer(推断)，suggest(暗
23、示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(推断，得出结论)等词语。常见的题干形式如下：Wecanknowfromthepassagethat；Wecaninferfromthe(first/las)passagethat；Thepassage/authorimplies/suggeststhat；Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat；Theunderlinedsentenceindicatesthat等等，它的主要解题方法就是找到推理的依据，然后理解相关信息点的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而得
24、到作者的言外之意。如第2小题，根据第三段I think itll have a big effect and encourage more women to follow suit.可知，Calver认为Charlie Sloth被替换将会产生巨大影响，并鼓励更多女性紧随其后。因此Calver持一种积极的看法。故选D。CDaniel Lamplugh remembers going shopping with his dad on Black Friday. Waking up at 6 a.m. the day after Thanksgiving is what I grew up doi
25、ng, says the University of New Orleans film student.A lot has changed since those childhood days. Online retailers(零售商)have forced many chains out of business. Consumers are increasingly shopping with their smart-phones. But a funny thing happened on the way to the future: Most shoppers are not goin
26、g all-digital. Surveys show theyre eager for good experiences at retail stores.This November and December, for the first time ever retailer websites will get more traffic from mobile users than computer users, predicts Adobe Digital In sights. We live our lives with a combination of the physical and
27、 the digital. says Kit Yarrow, author of book Decoding the New Consumer Mind. Retailers have to understand its not a question of either/or. Its a question of combining the two.Heather Howe, an MBA student, said, Consumers like shopping on their phones and online because its more convenient and becau
28、se there are more options. I went to the Vans store to try on shoes and then I actually purchased them online while I was in the store.While mobile sales are growing, the widest use smart-phones in stores is researching products or looking up product information(58 percent), closely followed checkin
29、g or comparing prices(54 percent), according to a survey.My phone plays a huge role in online shopping, because I am on the email list for all of my favorite brand. so I get many emails daily informing me of sales, s Rachel Lynch, who works at a Boston public-relation agency. Also, a store has an ap
30、p that allows me to chat with other users about the products, and read reviews Online reviews are one of the first things I look at when I am about to buy a new product.”“Electronics and kitchen equipment are definitely online purchases for me, since theyre heavy to get home on the subway and often
31、cheaper online, says Michael Miller-Ernest, a manager in Brooklyn,N.Y.8. What do most shoppers tend to do now?A. Do shopping all-digitally.B. Use computers to do online shopping.C. Do window shopping in shopping malls.D. Go to physical stores with their smart-phones.9. Whats Kit Yarrows suggestion f
32、or retailers?A. Reaching both online and offline consumers.B. Focusing on either the physical or the digital.C. Encouraging consumers to use smart-phones.D. Providing more convenience for computer users.10. What does Heather Howe think of online stores?A. They offer wider choices.B. They sell high q
33、uality goods.C. They will replace physical stores.D. They are burning shoppers patience.11. What can be inferred about Rachel Lynchs habits?A. She buys heavy goods online.B. She often writes users reviews.C. She is fond of sending producers emails.D. She tries to learn about other users experience.
34、【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就消费者的购物习惯来讨论商家应该如何应对消费习惯的不断变化。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Consumers are increasingly shopping with their smart-phones. But a funny thing happened on the way to the future: Most shoppers are not going all-digital. Surveys show theyre eager for good experiences at
35、 retail stores.”消费者越来越多地使用智能手机购物。但在通往未来的道路上发生了一件有趣的事情：大多数购物者并不是全数字化的。调查显示，他们渴望在零售店获得良好的体验。以及第五段“While mobile sales are growing, the widest use smart-phones in stores is researching products or looking up product information(58 percent), closely followed checking or comparing prices(54 percent), acco
36、rding to a survey.”一项调查显示，在手机销量不断增长的同时，商店中使用最多的智能手机是研究产品或查找产品信息（58%），紧随其后的是查看或比较价格（54%）。可知，消费者大都在实体店看实物，然后使用电脑进行网上购物。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ We live our lives with a combination of the physical and the digital. says Kit Yarrow, author of book Decoding the New Consumer Mind. Retailers have to under
37、stand its not a question of either/or. Its a question of combining the two.”“我们的生活是物理和数字相结合的。”Kit Yarrow说，他是解码消费者的新思维一书的作者。零售商必须明白这不是非此即彼的问题，而是两者结合的问题。可知，Kit Yarrow建议零售商接触在线和离线消费者。故选A项10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Heather Howe, an MBA student, said, Consumers like shopping on their phones and online because its
38、 more convenient and because there are more options. I went to the Vans store to try on shoes and then I actually purchased them online while I was in the store.”MBA学生Heather Howe说：“消费者喜欢用手机和网络购物，因为它更方便，而且有更多的选择。我去Vans商店试穿鞋子，然后在店里的时候就在网上买了”。可知，Heather Howe 认为网络商店提供了更广泛的选择。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“
39、a store has an app that allows me to chat with other users about the products, and read reviews Online reviews are one of the first things I look at when I am about to buy a new product.”商店里有一个应用程序，可以让我和其他用户聊产品，看评论。当我要买一件新产品时，网上的评论是我首先看到的东西之一。可知，Rachel Lynchs 会关注其他用户的体验。故选D项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话
40、的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第4题，文章中表明使用商店里的应用程序，和其他用户聊产品，看评论。网上的评论是我买新产品时首先看到的东西之一。可知，Rachel Lynchs 会关注其他用户的体验。故选D项。DA new study suggests climate conditions in the Sahara Desert, one of hottest, dries
41、t and most deserted areas in the world, have changed from wet to dry a about every 20,000 years.But previous evidence has suggested the Sahara did not always experience such extreme heat and dry conditions. At times, the Sahara Ranged to a very wet climate. This permitted plants and animals to devel
42、op and grow and led to the creation of human settlements. Now, they have discovered more evidence, which, the lead researcher David Mc Gee says, supports the idea that the Saharas climate kept changing between wet and dry about every 20,000,years.McGee reported these climate changes were mainly driv
43、en by changes in the Earths(地轴)as the planet travels round the sun .This process affects the amount of sunlight between seasons. Every 20,000 years the Earth receives more strong summer sunlight. When the Earths axis changes again, the amount of sunlight is reduced. This season change happened conti
44、nuously every 20,000 years. The other part of the season produced rainy conditions, resulting in a wetter, greener, plant-rich environment. When the rainy activity weakens, the climate becomes hot and dry, like the Sahara remains today.The scientists based their research on dust collected from ocean
45、 sediment(沉积物)in the Atlantic Ocean bottom off the coast of West Africa. The dust contained layers (层)of ancient sediment built up over millions of years. Each layer could contain traces of Saharan dust as well as the remains of life forms. This information was used to assess over what time period t
46、he dust had built up. This led to the overall finding that the Saharan changes from wet to dry climates happened every 20,000 years.David McGee said that today we only see the Sahara Desert as an extremely deserted and “inhospitable” place. The new study suggests that the areas climate has changes b
47、etween grasslands and a much wetter environment, and back to dry climates, even over the last quarter million years. McGee says he thinks the latest research can be valuable in studying the Saharas history as it relates to human settlement.12 What does the new study find about the Sahara Desert?A. I
48、t is one of the hottest, driest and most deserted areas in Africa.B. It always experiences extreme conditions because of its position.C. Its climate changes between wet and dry about every 20,000 years.D. Its environmental conditions stop plants and animals from surviving.13. What is the direct reas
49、on for Saharas climate changes?A. Rainy activity.B. Solar radiation.C. Human activity.D. Global environment.14. How did the researchers acquire the evidence?A. By analyzing ocean life.B. By studying Saharas history.C. By collecting dust on the coast.D. By examining mean sediment.15. What does the un
50、derlined word “inhospitable” probably mean?A. Unsuitable to live.B. Insignificant lo study.C. Unable to explore.D. Impossible to change.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。一项新的研究表明，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最热、最干燥和最荒芜的地区之一，这里的气候条件大约每2万年就会从潮湿变成干燥。但此前的证据表明，撒哈拉沙漠并不总是经历如此极端的高温和干燥条件。撒哈拉沙漠有时气候非常潮湿。这使得植物和动物得以发展和生长，并导
51、致了人类定居点的建立。现在，他们发现了更多的证据，首席研究员David McGee说，这支持了撒哈拉的气候每20000年左右就在干湿之间变化的观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的A new study suggests climate conditions in the Sahara Desert, one of hottest, driest and most deserted areas in the world, have changed from wet to dry a about every 20,000 years.可知，一项新的研究表明，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最热、最干燥
52、和最荒芜的地区之一，这里的气候条件大约每2万年就会从潮湿变成干燥。故C选项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的McGee reported these climate changes were mainly driven by changes in the Earths(地轴)as the planet travels round the sun .This process affects the amount of sunlight between seasons.可知，撒哈拉沙漠的气候变化主要是由地球围绕太阳运行时的变化引起的，每两万年地球就会接收到更多强烈的夏日阳光，当地轴再次
53、改变时，阳光的数量就会减少。由此推知，太阳辐射是撒哈拉气候变化的直接原因。故B选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的The scientists based their research on dust collected from ocean sediment(沉积物)in the Atlantic Ocean bottom off the coast of West AfricaEach layer could contain traces of Saharan dust as well as the remains of life forms. This informat
54、ion was used to assess over what time period the dust had built up.可知，科学家们的研究基于从西非海岸大西洋海底的海洋沉积物中收集的灰尘，每一层都可能含有撒哈拉沙尘的痕迹以及生命形式的遗迹，这些信息被用来评估灰尘是在什么时候形成的。由此推知，研究者们通过检测平均沉积物来获得证据。故D选项正确。【15题详解】词义猜测题。划线词与and前的extremely deserted“极其荒芜的”是并列关系，由此推知，划线词意为“不适宜居住的”。A. Unsuitable to live不适合生活的；B. Insignificant to
55、study学习无关紧要的；C. Unable to explore无法探索的；D. Impossible to change不可能改变的。故A选项正确。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第4小题中，考生可以根据该划线词所在的句中的信息来推测其指代对象。划线词与and前的extremely deserted“极其荒芜的”是并列关系，由此推知，划线词意为“不适宜居住的”。A. U
56、nsuitable to live不适合生活的；B. Insignificant to study学习无关紧要的；C. Unable to explore无法探索的；D. Impossible to change不可能改变的。故A选项正确。第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are people less or more happy when they get older? A study in 2018 found that people generally become happier and exp
57、erience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the hi
58、ghest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. _16_Happiness was the highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70s. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70s and 80s. The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional pat
59、terns as they grow older. _17_The researchers also considered possible influences like, having young children being unemployed or being single. Bu, they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age. _18_ One theory is that, as people get older
60、, they become more than thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. _19_In another study, people in their 80s reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep. The original goal was to confirm the popula
61、r belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. _20_But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.A. So why will happiness increase with age?B. Researchers surveyed more than 150, 000 American adults.C. At that time, the people wer
62、e between the ages of 18 and 85.D. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50s. E. Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age. F. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. G. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stres
63、s and worry than men.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讨论人们在他们年老之后更加快乐更少担心。【16题详解】设空处位于第二段最后一句，设空前一句说了研究团队关于压力水平的发现。所以 第1 空仍为压力水平的研究的成果。从下列七个选项中，只有 D 选项说的是压力水平，而且是结论。故选择D。【17题详解】设空处位于第三段最后一句，此句前一句说的是随着年龄变老，男人和女人有相似的情绪的模式。所以后一句仍然是说基于男女对比的研究发现。故选择 G。【18题详解】设空处位于第五段第一句，而且为总领句。根据后面的总结，说
64、的是人老了之后变得对他们所拥有的事务更加感激，而且能更好地控制情绪等。所以，第一句为什么幸福感会随着年龄增长。故选择A。【19题详解】设空处位于第六段第一句，根据后面的句子得知，到了人们 80 岁的时候，最少的问题就是睡眠质量问题，是随着变老的又一个好处。故选择 E。【20题详解】设空处位于倒数第二句话。前一句是说，随着年龄额增加，睡眠问题应该增加。而第5空后有转折词“but”为转折，得知 第5 空和其前一句顺承关系。说的是睡眠问题的增加，故为 F。且和 第5 空后，代词that对应。故答案为 F。【点睛】做题时先从语篇的整体理解角度考虑，切忌思维定势和主观臆断。再从上下文的角度考虑，注意内在
65、联系,注意文章中或明或暗的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。如：第1小题完成时，注意填空之前的句子中讲到研究团队关于压力水平(levels of stress)的发现,而选项D中（stress levels）,属于关键词的反复，这样就找到了突破口，从而快速找出答案。还要从逻辑推理、一般常识等角度考虑，挖掘文章的寓意及隐含意义。如：第4小题，根据填空位置的后的句子，讲述到人们在80岁的时候的最少的问题是睡眠质量问题。其涉及到的就是年龄问题。从这个角度考虑，就可以找到正确答案。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后
66、各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.-Thomas Macaulay About thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette ONeill gave a maths _21_ to our class. When the papers wer
67、e _22_ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the _23_ mistakes throughout the test.There is nothing really new about _24_ in exams. Perhaps that was _25_Mrs ONeill didnt even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to _26_after class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs ONeill asked_2
68、7_questions, and she didnt _28_us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the _29_ words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to copy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I dont know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for _30_ I can say it was the most important single _3
69、1_ of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulays words, they _32_ seem to me the best yardstick (准绳), because they give us a _33_ to measure ourselves rather than others._34_ of us are asked to make _35_ decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are
70、 called _36_ daily to make a great many personal decisions. Should the wallet, _37_ in the street, be put into a pocket or _38_ to the policeman? Should the _39_ change received at the store be forgotten or _40_ ? Nobody will know except you. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always bett
71、er to live with someone you respect.21. A. paperB. questionC. testD. problem22. A. markedB. completedC. examinedD. answered23. A. easyB. sameC. funnyD. serious24. A. lyingB. discussingC. guessingD. cheating25. A. becauseB. whenC. whyD. how26. A. remainB. apologizeC. comeD. leave27. A. manyB. certain
72、C. noD. more28. A. excuseB. rejectC. helpD. scold29. A. aboveB. commonC. followingD. unusual30. A. herselfB. ourselvesC. themselvesD. myself31. A. chanceB. incidentC. lessonD. memory32. A. stillB. evenC. alwaysD. almost33. A. reasonB. sentenceC. choiceD. way34. A. AllB. FewC. SomeD. None35. A. quick
73、B. wiseC. greatD. personal36. A. uponB. outC. forD. up37. A. findingB. foundC. findD. founded38. A. turned upB. turned onC. turned overD. turned back39. A. smallB. extraC. someD. necessary40. A. paidB. rememberedC. sharedD. returned【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31.
74、C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章主要讲了衡量一个人的真正品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么，这是Thomas Macaulay的名言。在文中作者通过回忆自己上学的时候，作弊被罚抄的经历说明了人应该要诚实。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，纳内特奥尼尔夫人给我们班考数学。A. paper纸；B. question问题；C. test测试；D. problem难题。根据第一段中的test一词，再则文章中出现了papers，mistakes，exams等词
75、，作者们也不难排除其它三项而推出答案为test。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当试卷被批改时，她发现有12个男孩在整个考试中都犯了同样的错误。A. marked表示，做记号，打分数；B. completed 完成；C. examined检查；D. answered回答。常识运用逻辑推理词义比较：同学们被检查(examined)，试卷被回答(answered)，考试结束(completed)，老师批阅(marked)完试卷后才能发现问题。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当试卷被批改时，她发现有12个男孩在整个考试中都犯了同样的错误。A. easy容易的；B. sa
76、me相同的；C. funny好笑的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。根据“twelve boys had made exactly 和mistakes throughout the test.”可知，12个男孩犯的错误“相同”。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事。A. lying躺；B. discussing讨论；C. guessing猜测；D. cheating欺骗。根据There is nothing really new about 和in exams.可知，在考试中“作弊”不是新鲜事。故选D。【25题详解】考查表语从句。句意：也许这就是为什么奥尼
77、尔太太对这件事只字不提。A. because因为；B. when当时候；C. why为什么；D. how如何。此处是why引导的表语从句，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只要求那十二个男孩下课后留下来。A. remain保持，逗留；B. apologize道歉；C. come来；D. leave离开。根据第6空后的after class可知，课后12个男孩“留下来”。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥尼尔太太什么也没问，也没骂我们。A. many许多的；B. certain 必然的；C. no没有；D. more更多的。前后照应语句连贯 此句与后句是并列关系，后
78、句的否定及句中的either决定了此空必须填no。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥尼尔太太什么也没问，也没骂我们。A. excuse原谅；B. reject 拒绝；C. help帮助；D. scold责骂。根据常识，学生犯错误，老师要批评的。可Mrs ONeill本应该却没问任何问题也没有训斥作者们。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她在黑板上写下了托马斯麦考利的上述文字。A. above上述的；B. common共同的，普通的；C. following下面的；D. unusual不寻常的。前后照应，文章引用的置于文章上述的(above)麦考莱的名言：衡量一
79、个人真正的为人，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。故选A。【30题详解】考查反身代词。句意：就我自己而言，我可以说这是我一生中最重要的一课。A. herself 她自己；B. ourselves我们自己；C. themselves他们自己；D. myself我自己。前句提到其他孩子，本句是说自己(myself)。speak for oneself陈述某人的看法，为自己辩护, 发表个人意见, 说自己的事，此处指就作者自己来看法。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就我自己而言，我可以说这是我一生中最重要的一课。A. chance机会；B. incident事件；C. le
80、sson教训，课；D. memory记忆。就作者自己而言，作者可以说，这件事也许是偶然(chance)的，当然是一个事件(incident)，作者会很久的记住(memory)，它对作者的一生教育作用最大，实为最重要的唯一的一次教训(lesson)。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在被介绍给麦考利的话30年后，在我看来，这些话仍然是最好的衡量标准，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而非他人的方式。A. still仍然；B. even 甚至；C. always总是；D. almost几乎，差不多。三十年过去了，这句话今天仍然(still)是作者行为的准绳。even甚至，表示过分情况；sti
81、ll依然，仍旧，表示原有情况不变地存在/保持的状态；always 总是, 永远, 始终，表示一直不变的状态；almost几乎, 差不多，表示接近的情况。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在被介绍给麦考利的话30年后，在我看来，这些话仍然是最好的衡量标准，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而非他人的方法。A. reason理由；B. sentence句子；C. choice选择；D. way方式，方法，道路。麦考莱的名言给了作者衡量自己而不是别人的方法。故选D。【34题详解】考查不定代词。句意：我们很少有人被要求就国家参战或军队参战做出重大决定。A. All所有；B. Few很少；C. S
82、ome有些；D. None没有人。国家参战，士兵出征这些不是你作者决定的。也就是说，作者们当中很少有人(few)作出这样的决定。这些都是大人物的事情。注意后句中的But的转折意义，与all of us相对，此空应填Few。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很少有人被要求就国家参战或军队参战做出重大决定。A. quick快的；B. wise明智的；C. great伟大的；D. personal个人的。根据常识，国家宣战，军队参战都是大事情。作者们当中很少有人被要求个人作出像参加战争这样大(great)的决定。“make great /quick /wise/ personal
83、decisions作出伟大/快速/英明/个人的决定”。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词组。句意：但我们所有人每天都被要求做出许多个人决定。A. （call）upon 号召，拜访；B. （call）out喊出；C. （call）for需要，要求；D. （call） up打电话，回忆起。作者们每天被要求得作出许多个人的决定。call upon号召, 拜访，call upon sb to do sth号召/要求某人做某事而call out出动, 唤起, 大声叫唤；call for要求, 提倡, 为叫喊，虽有要求的意思，但不能与不定式构成复合结构；call up召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给。故选
84、A。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在街上捡到的钱包是应该放在口袋里还是交给警察?此处the wallet和find之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在街上捡到的钱包是应该放在口袋里还是交给警察?A. turned up调高，出现；B. turned on 打开；C. turned over移交，把翻过来；D. turned back往回走。根据“put into a pocket or ”和“to the policeman”可知，此处指“交给”警察。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商店多收的零钱是应该被忘记还是被退回?A.
85、 small小的；B. extra额外的；C. some某些的；D. necessary必要的。extra change不应得到的、多找的零钱，“small /some /necessary /change”少许/一些/必要的零钱/找头。此处指“多找的零钱”。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店多收的零钱是应该被忘记还是被退回?A. paid支付；B. remembered记得；C. shared分享；D. returned归还，返回。商店多找回的零钱是应该不说出去还是应该退还给商店。商店多找回的零钱当然应该还回去(return)，而不应该只是记得(remember)，不应该分享
86、(share)或是再付(pay)出去。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第10小题，句意：就我自己而言，我可以说这是我一生中最重要的一课。A. herself 她自己；B. ourselves我们自己；C. themselves他们自己；D. myself我自己。前句提到其他孩子，本句是说自己(myself)。speak for oneself陈述某人的看法，为自己辩护, 发表个人意见, 说自己的事，此处指就作者自己来看法。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填
87、入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers examined the benefits of singing among people with mental health conditions _41_ (include) anxiety and depression.They found people who took part in a community singing group improved their mental health and that the combination of singing and socialising was an i
88、mportant part of _42_ (recover).The grassroots action runs weekly singing workshops for the people _43_ mental health conditions as well as the general public. It _44_ (original) began at a hospital in 2005 _45_ afterwards moved into the community. Around 120 people now attend four free workshops ea
89、ch week across Norfolk, two thirds of _46_ have had contact with mental health services.The research project followed the group for six months and _47_ (undertake) interviews and focus groups with participants, organisers, and workshop _48_ (leader).The report shows how singing and socialising gave
90、participants _49_ feeling of belonging and wellbeing that often lasted a day or _50_ (many), as well as improved social skills and confidence.【答案】41. including 42. recovery 43. with 44. originally 45. but 46. whom 47. undertook 48. leaders 49. a 50. more【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员调查了患有焦虑和抑郁等精神疾病的人唱歌的好处。他们发现，参加
91、社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”与mental health conditions 在 逻 辑 上 是 主 动 关 系。 故填including。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善，歌唱和社交活动的结合是康复的重要组成部分。of为介词后接名词，此处表示“康复；恢复”需要名词形式。故填recovery。【43题详解】考查介词。根据第一段第一句among people with mental health conditions可知，表示“
92、有精神健康问题的人”。故填with。【44题详解】考查副词。begin为动词，需要副词修饰，故填originally。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：它最初是2005年在一家医院开始的，但后来搬到了社区。根据上下文句意可知，上下句为转折关系，故填but。【46题详解】考查关系代词。句意：目前，诺福克郡每周约有120人参加四次免费研讨会，其中三分之二的人曾接触过精神卫生服务。本句为定语从句修饰先行词120 people且先行词做介词of的宾语，指人，故填whom。【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意：该研究项目跟踪该小组6个月，并与参与者、组织者和研讨会负责人进行了访谈和焦点小组讨论。本句为与foll
93、owed由and连接的并列谓语，故也应用一般过去时，填undertook。【48题详解】考查名词的数。leader为可数名词，且根据上文participants, organisers可知应用复数形式，故填leaders。【49题详解】考查冠词。feeling为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，且feeling首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。分析句意“持续了一天或更长时间”可知，应用形容词比较级，填more。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写
94、的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last month, our school organized a knowledge contest what called “Motherland in My Heart”. After our teacher announced the news, every
95、one was eager to participating. Then we spent the following days make preparations for it. We surfed the Internet about the changes in different aspect, including economy, technology, etc. We also invite an expert to deliver a lecture on the development of our country during the past 70 years. havin
96、g learnt about these achievements, we felt so proud our country. Finally came a big day. My classmates and I tried my best and answered every question confident. After a few rounds, our team finally won the top prize. What happy we were!【答案】1. 去掉what2. participating participate3. makemaking4. aspect
97、aspects5. inviteinvited6. proudof7. athe8. myour9. confidentconfidently10. WhatHow【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者学校举办的“祖国在我心中”知识竞赛。【详解】1.考查过去分词作定语。句意：我们学校举办的叫作“祖国在我心中”知识竞赛。根据句意可知此处为过去分词作定语，因此去掉what，what也不能引导定语从句。故去掉what。2.考查固定搭配。句意：每一个人都渴望参加。此处为短语be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故participating改为participate。3.考查非
98、谓语动词。句意：我们花了好几天为其做准备。此处为短语spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故make改为making。4.考查名词复数。句意：我们上网搜索各个方面发生的巨大变化。，此处aspect为可数名词，且前面有different修饰，因此应用复数。故aspect改为aspects。5.考查一般过去时。句意：我们也邀请专家就过去70年我们国家发展的讲座。本文讲述了过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时。故invite改为invited。6.考查介词。句意：了解到这些成就，我们为我们的国家感到自豪。根据句意可知此处为短语be proud of“为自豪”。故prou
99、d后加of。7.考查冠词。句意：最终，这一天终于到来了。此处特指比赛这一天，应用定冠词the。故a改为the。8.考查代词。句意：我和我的同学们尽我们的最大努力，自信地回答每一个问题。此处应用our代指classmates and I。故my改为our。9.考查副词。句意：我和我的同学们尽我们的最大努力，自信地回答每一个问题。此处修饰动词，应使用副词。故confident改为confidently。10.考查感叹句。句意：我们多么快乐啊。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句。Happy为形容词，因此应用how。故What改为How。第二节 书面表达（满分25分)52.假定你是李华，China Daily
100、正在征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状 病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你代表学校写一封信投稿，要点如下：1. 表达感激；2. 个人感受；3. 表达信心。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语己为你写好。参考词汇：流行病epidemic 新型冠状病毒novel coronavirusDear Medical workers_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Medical workers,On behalf of my school, I would like to express sincere gratitude
101、to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in the battle against the novel coronavirus.In this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the vir
102、us with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all admiration and love!Such few words cant fully convey our thankfulness for your irreplaceable contribution. I believe with our joint efforts China will undoubtedly win the battle and make a quick recovery.Good luck a
103、nd stay well!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。China Daily正在征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状 病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，代表学校写一封信投稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法要点如下：1. 表达感激；2. 个人感受；3. 表达信心。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）on behalf of；regardless of；desperately；struggle for；shed light on；build up；deserve；irreplaceable contribution
104、；make a quick recovery；stay well第三步：连词成句。根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题1. On behalf of my school, I would like to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in the battle against the novel coronavirus.2. In this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipmen
105、t and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life. 3. Such few words cant fully convey our thankfulness for your irreplaceable contribution.4. I believe with our joint efforts China will undoubtedly win the battle and make a quick recovery.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）。连句成文
106、，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了强调句型：例如：In this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all admiration and love!为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
