1、四川省广安市思源中学2016高考英语完形填空一轮练习（7）【天津市蓟县邦均中学2014高考英语模拟试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Richard Rice, a fast-talking man paced up and down in front of freshmen debate class, 16 us about his high expectations. We were special, he declared on our first day at Oak Park High School. But
2、there would be no 17 to success. Only those who worked hard would shine.Suddenly Mr. Rice 18 in mid-sentence and stared at me. “You know,” he said, “Youre black!” Somehow, I knew he 19 trying to hurt me. Mr. Rice was no 20 teacher. I entered high school not 21 quite sure what debate was. I left his
3、class four years later as an outstanding debater. Even today, Im not sure what 22 such a great teacher of him. He always said 23 he was thinking. And he was 24 . Hed 25 out of the classroom angrily if he thought a student was giving 26 his effort. The worst thing with us was to be taken no notice of
4、. 27 , being torn apart by Mr. Rice in the middle of a practice debate meant you were one of his favourites. He wasnt always 28 on us. Ill never forget the Nations Student Debate, at which my calm delivery and my firm grasp of the problems disappeared. The only face I could 29 in the audience was Mr
5、. Rices face. I could 30 I was doing terribly just by looking at him. After it was over, he came 31 to me. “Not my best 32 ,” I said. He shook his head, “No,” Then, to my 33 , he gave me a hug.Mr. Rices style didnt make him a great teacher for everyone. Many kids 34 out of the debate class after the
6、 first year. But for me four years with him was my unforgettable 35 of a lifetime.16Atelling Bintroducing Cannouncing Dexplaining17Ameans Bmethods Cshortcuts Dsteps18Arose Bpaused Cshook Dturned19Amust be Bshouldnt be Cmight be Dwasnt20Aaverage Bexcellent Cspecial Dusual21Aalways Bstill Ceven Dever2
7、2Aturned Bmade Cgot Dbecame23Ahowever Bwhenever Cwhichever Dwhatever24Ademanding Bcareful Ceasygoing Dgentle25Asteal Bmarch Cturn Dleave26Ano Ball Cless than Dmore than27AAnyhow BInstead CTherefore DBesides28Astrict Bcruel Cimpatient Dhard29Afigure out Bbring out Clook out Dmake out30Aspeak Btell Ct
8、alk Drecognize31Aover Bacross Cout Dupon32Amanners Bargument Cperformance Dbehaviour33Ashock Bsurprise Cregret Ddisappointment34Agot Bturned Cran Ddropped35Aexperience Bchance Ccourse Dperiod【参考答案】完型3640 ACBDA 4145 CBDAB 4650 CBDDB 5155 ACBDA记叙文型完形填空In the spring of 1919，Princess Bazaar of Luxembour
9、g royal family met the royal kitchen helper Leon.Many nights，Leon went into the kitchen and made _1_ for Bazaar.They always talked about the good times while they were having ice cream.They soon fell in love.But because of their different social status，both of them buried the _2_Soon，Bazaar was made
10、 to accept an arranged royal marriage.For days，Leon could not see Bazaar，he was_3_ with impatience.Finally，Bazaar _4_ at the table a month later.While serving desserts，Leon wrote the letters “DOVE”，which is an abbreviation of DO YOU LOVE ME with hot chocolate on Bazaars ice cream.Leon _5_ that Bazaa
11、r could understand his feelings.A few days later，Bazaar got _6_. One year later，Leon could not bear the mental suffering and left the royal kitchen.Years later，he and his own family _7_ a candy store.Many years later，they met again.Bazaar remembered that that afternoon she ate the ice cream made by
12、Leon，but didnt see the _8_ letters then.Hearing this，Leon broke down in tears，and he finally understood the past _9_If that chocolate had been solid，those letters would never have melted，and he would not have lost his last chance.Leon decided to create a solid chocolate which can _10_ a long time.Af
13、ter lots of research，the chocolate Dove was finally made and each piece of chocolate was_11_engraved(雕刻) with the letters “DOVE”Its a symbol of the love between Leon and Bazaar.Now more and more people fall in love with this chocolate.Giving someone DOVE means sending the_12_ of love: DO YOU LOVE ME
14、?1A. dishes BchocolateCice cream Dcakes2A. feelings BdifferenceCsilence Dneeds3A. calling BburningCworking Dtalking4A. stood up Bturned upCstayed up Ddressed up5A. expected BdeclaredCallowed Dpromised6A. sick BangryCmarried Dbored7A. left BvisitedCran Dlooked8A. confusing BinterestingCmelting Dannoy
15、ing9A. misunderstanding BcompetitionCjudgment Dprejudice10A. stand BspareCtake Dpreserve11A. luckily BimmediatelyCquickly Dfirmly12A. story BmemoryCwhisper Dsecret(三)【要点综述】 本文叙述了公主Bazaar和皇宫的一个帮厨Leon的爱情故事。因为两个人的身份悬殊，各自隐藏自己的感情，后来Bazaar结婚了。有一天Leon在给公主的冰淇淋中放了一个写有字母DOVE的巧克力，可是由于融化了，公主没有看到字母，后来Leon离开了皇宫。许
16、多年之后他们再次相遇，Leon明白了两人的误会，决定发明一种固体的巧克力，上面刻有DOVE。后来这种巧克力就成了传递爱情的巧克力了。1C根据“they were having ice cream.”可知选C。2A因为不同的社会地位，两人隐藏了他们的感情，故选A。3BLeon几天不见Bazaar，他没有耐心了。burn表示有强烈的情感，故选B。4B最终Bazaar出现在餐桌上，故选B。stand up站起来； turn up 出现； stay up熬夜； dress up打扮。5ALeon期待Bazaar能够理解他的感情。故选A。6C几天以后Bazaar结婚了，故选C。7C几年之后，他和他的家人
17、经营了一家糖果店，故选C。8Cconfusing令人困惑的； interesting有趣的； melting融化的； annoying讨厌的。由下文“letters would never have melted”提示可知答案。9ALeon最终理解了过去的误解，故选A。misunderstanding误解； competition竞赛； judgment判断； prejudice偏见。10D这种固体巧克力能够保存很长的时间，故选D。preserve保存。11D每块巧克力都牢固地刻有字母DOVE，故选D。luckily幸运地； immediately立刻； quickly很快地，迅速地； fir
18、mly坚定地，牢固地。12C给某人一个带有DOVE字样的巧克力意味着传递爱的私语，故选C。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 36 took on a vivid form and acted as somet
19、hing important to start my training. As I grew older and was 37 to more, my interests in the world of dance 38 varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a 39 in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 40; I became
20、 a member of the company 41 back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely 42 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 43 I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually 44 to get the job. After being offered the position, I was comple
21、tely 45. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of 46 . Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 47 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that ex
22、treme 48 to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us 49. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals 50 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 51 of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical 52 were pushed much further than I thought 53. I learne
23、d to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 54 of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 55 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop
24、 and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37.A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39.A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40.A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bou
25、ncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44.A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45.A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46.A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47.A. put B. mix C. build D. pick
26、48.A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49.A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50.A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51.A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52.A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53.A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54.A. talent B. honor C. p
27、otential D. responsibility55.A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire【答案及解析】36. C。梦想，在第39题之前也有提到，前后呼应。37. C。固定搭配，expose to，引申为越来越多的接触到dancing。38. B。随着作者年龄的增长，接触的食物越来越多，兴趣发生了变化，用certainly。39. D。前后线索。40. D。梦想成为现实。41. B。固定搭配，date back to 追溯至。42. A。作者不相信自己已经被录取了，缺少现实感。43. C。直到自己身处培训之前，都不敢相信自己被录取了，用unt
28、il44. B。我从未期望得到这份工作，用expected。45. D。由shaking with excitement联系到此空为“吃惊”的含义。46. A。之后面临着许多挑战，用challenge。47. D。pick up 固定搭配，表示学习。48. A。concentration是关键词，前后线索，用attention。49. A。set apart使与众不同，作者认为自己所在dancing team与其它不同的地方在于对细节的关注和精力的高度集中。50. C。介词考查，修饰rehearsal，有繁忙日程规划的预演。51. B。重新理解了hard work的含义，用meaning。52
29、. A。有动词push为线索，推断出搭配的为界限。53. D。之前想过的可能的强度，用possible。54. B。能够成为公司的一员感到十分荣幸，用honored。55. C。注意后边的时态，has inspired，还有关键词generations of，所以为一个传统。 Employers fear they will be unable to recruit (招募) students with the skills they need as the economic recovery kicks in, a new survey _1_Nearly half of the organ
30、izations told researchers they were already struggling to find _2_ with skills in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), _3_ even more companies expected to experience _4_ of employees with STEM skills in the next three years.The Confederation of British Industry_5_694 businesses and org
31、anizations across the public and _6_sectors, which together employ 2.4 million people.Half were _7_ they would not be able to fill graduate posts in the coming years, while a third said they would not be able to _8_ enough employees with the right Alevel skills.“_9_ we move further role recovery and
32、 businesses plan _10_ growth, the demand for people with highquality skills and qualifications will _11_，” said Richard Lambert, Director General, CBI. “Firms say it has been already hard to find people with the right _12_ or engineering skills. The new government must make it a top _13_ to encourag
33、e more young people to study sciencerelated _14_”The survey finds that young people will improve their job prospects (前景) _15_ they study business, maths, English and physics or chemistry at Alevel. The Alevels that employers _16_least are psychology and sociology. And while many employers dont insi
34、st on a _17_ degree subject. A third prefer to hire those with a STEMrelated subject.The research _18_ worries about the lack of progress in improving basic skills in the UK _19_. Half of the employers expressed worries about employees basic literacy and numeracy(计算) skills, while the biggest proble
35、m was with IT skills, _20_ twothirds reported concerns.1A.submits BrevealsClaunches Drelieves2. Aaudience BofficialsCpartners Dstaff3. Awhile BbecauseCfor Dalthough4. Aexits BshortagesCabsences Dsources5. Asurveyed BsearchedCexposed Dexpanded6. Acollective BprivateCpersonal Dcivil7. Aconducted Bcomb
36、inedCconcerned Dconfused8. Aprovide BreachCtransfer Dhire9. ALest BUnlessCBefore DAs10. Awith BforCon Dby11. Acontrol BstretchCensure Dheighten12. Acreative BtechnicalCnarrative Dphysical13. Apriority BoptionCchallenge Djudgment14. Aprocedures BacademicsCthoughts Dsubjects15. Auntil BsinceCwhereas D
37、if16. Arate BdiscussCorder Dobserve17. Atypical BparticularCpositive Dgeneral18. Ahighlighted BdescribedCfocused Dtouched19. Amasses BworkforceCfaculty Dcommunities20. Awhat BwhomCwhere Dwhy (二)【要点综述】这是一篇调查报告。目前，随着经济复苏，在英国，对于雇主来说找到有技能的大学生就成了一个问题，尤其是找到擅长科学、技术、工程和数学的学生。1B据一项最新调查显示，现在的雇主们害怕他们雇不到符合要求的毕业
38、生。submit提交，服从；reveal透露，揭露；launch发起(一场运动)；relieve减轻(痛苦、忧虑等)，解除。2D根据句意，基本有一半的组织或机构告诉调查者他们在努力寻找具有四个方面(科学、技术、工程和数学)才能的职员。3A同时，更多公司预测，接下来的三年他们将会遭遇雇员缺失的境况。while和同时。4B由第二段句首struggling可判断，机构或组织寻找这些人才非常不易，那么这种人才显然是不够的、短缺的。absence表示“缺席，不在”，不能描述短缺，因此排除。5A英国工业联盟调查了694个行业和组织。survey是指调查某部分人的行为、意见等(通常以询问方式进行)，符合题意
39、。6B后文的together暗示and后面的这个空是和“公共的”对立的，因此填private。7C根据上下文的意思可知，雇主们担心这种现象的发生，因此选concerned，“担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的”。8D三分之一的被调查者坦言他们可能雇不到符合相应资质的雇员，只有hire符合题意。9D根据句子结构判断，前半句是一个伴随状语，表示“随着的深入进行，需求越来越强”。10B这里表示目的，故选for。11D根据前文可知，这种需求是不断增加的。heighten提高，增高，加强。12B前面第二段已经指出在四个方面技能欠缺，选项中显然只有technical符合文意。13Amakea top priority
40、 让成为首要任务，当务之急。14D这里指鼓励年轻人学习与科学相关的学科，从倒数第二段也可判断。academy 学院，研究院；procedure 步骤，程序；thought 思想；subject学科，科目，课程。15D本句是一个条件状语从句，据此可知选if。16A根据文意可知，雇主们认为Alevels中价值最低的学科是心理学和社会学，因此选rate。rate评定某人、某事物的价值；order 命令，整理；discuss 讨论，论述；observe 观察，遵守。17B文章指雇主们需要的是具备STEM四方面素质的人才，因此许多雇主们不青睐对某一特殊学科的专业学位。18A19B整篇文章都在讨论就业和雇用，显然选workforce。faculty 全体教员；community 社区，团体。20C
