1、Module 5Cloning.写作单词会拼写1refusev拒绝2contrastv.对照3absorbv.吸收4resistv.抵抗 resistancen.抵抗，反抗5benefit n.益处v.对有益 beneficialadj.有益的，有用的6breathev.呼吸 breathn.呼吸7arisev.(问题、困难等)发生，出现 过去式/过去分词arose/arisen8fear n.害怕，恐惧 fearfuladj.可怕的，害怕的 fearlessadj.无畏的，勇敢的9companyn.伴侣，作伴 accompanyv.陪伴，陪同 companionn.同伴，伴侣10terrif
2、yv.使惊恐，使受惊吓 terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的 terrifiedadj.恐惧的，受惊吓的 terroristn.恐怖分子11disgustv.使觉得恶心；使厌烦 disgustedadj.厌恶的；恶心的 disgustingadj.令人作呕的，令人讨厌的.阅读单词要识记12murder v谋杀13rush v.冲，猛冲14identical adj.完全相同的，同一的15cure v.治愈16fundamental adj.基本的，不可或缺的，重要的17controversial adj.有争议的18contradictory adj.互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的19virtu
3、e n.道德上的优点，善行20flexible adj.易适应的21compulsory adj.强制的，强迫的22regulation n.法规，条例23handy adj.方便的，便利的24analyse v.分析25suspect n.嫌疑人 vt.猜疑高频短语会默写1burn out(火)燃尽，烧完自灭2contrast with与形成对照3throw oneself on.扑倒在上4again and again一再，屡次5by mistake错误地6treat.as.把当成对待7a sequence of一系列的8(be) identical to和一样，与一致9rely on/u
4、pon依靠，依赖10as follows如下11knock out摧毁12get out of control摆脱控制13as far as we know据我们所知14break down分解，垮掉15bring.back to life使复活教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.While studying at university，he discovers the secret of how to create life.(while引导时间状语从句的省略) 1.读书时，我们应该与书保持一定的距离以保护我们的眼睛。While reading，we should keep a certain
5、distance from the book to protect our eyes.2.It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.(it is/was被强调部分that.强调句型)2.是他在比赛中的精彩表演给我留下了深刻印象。It was his wonderful performance in the competition that left a deep impression on me.3.“I wish I had not created this creature，I wis
6、h I was on the other side of the world，I wish I could disappear！”(wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气)3.他希望昨天抓住了那次机会并且希望今天会有好运。 He wishes that he had seized the chance yesterday and wishes he would have good luck today.精讲4个考纲单词 contrast v对比，对照vi.形成对照n.对比，对照高考佳句Most people work because its unavoidable.Bycontrast，there
7、are some people who actually enjoy work.(2015年浙江高考)大多数人工作因为这是不可避免的。相比之下有一些人确实喜欢工作。(1)contrast.with/and.把与相对比contrast with sb./sth.(通过对比)显出差异；形成对照(2)in contrast with/to和形成对比(对照)by contrast与相反；相比之下Contrast fresh with/and frozen vegetables and youll find the fresh ones taste better.把新鲜蔬菜和冷冻蔬菜进行对比，你会发现新
8、鲜蔬菜吃起来味道更好。The snow was icy and white, contrasting (contrast) with the brilliant blue sky.雪冰冷洁白，与明媚的蓝天形成对照。In contrast with/to traditional media, Internet advertising has a lot of advantages.相对于传统媒体，互联网广告有许多优势。名师点津与contrast拼写相似的几个词：contract “合同；收缩”；contact“联系”；contest“比赛；竞争”。 cure v治愈；治疗n.治愈；治疗教材原句W
9、e could use cloning to cure illnesses.我们可以利用克隆来治疗疾病。cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病；消除某人的忧虑a cure for.的治疗方法；的解决方法Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.(2015年湖北高考)许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。The fact is that the medicine cant cur
10、e his father of his cancer.事实是这种药并不能治愈他父亲的癌症。Chinese scientists are absorbed in further research to find a cure for cancer.中国科学家致力于进一步研究以找到治愈癌症的方法。 【导学号：60312182】名师点津与cure结构相似的词汇：rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物cheat sb.of sth.骗某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事 resist v抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用于否定式)经
11、典例句They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.(牛津词典)他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。(1)resistant adj.对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的resistance n.抵抗；反对(2)resist (doing) sth.反对做某事cant resist (doing) sth.cant help doing sth.无法抗拒(做)某事；忍不住做某事(3)be resistant to对有抵抗力I had intended to go on a diet, but the dishes at the p
12、arty were simply impossible to resist.我本来打算节食减肥的，可是宴会上的菜简直让我抵抗不了。The boy couldnt resist showing (show) off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老师的表扬。Some government officials werent resistant(resist) to the temptation of money, and were punished by law in the end.一些
13、政府官员抵抗不住金钱的诱惑，最后受到了法律的制裁。名师点津resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly连用，resist 后接v.ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。 absorb v. 吸收；理解；掌握；吸引(兴趣)；使专心高考佳句Our good learning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely.(四川高考书面表达)我们良好的学习习惯会使我们更容易、更高效地学习，而且完全吸收知识。(1)absorbed adj.精神集中的ab
14、sorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的(2)be absorbed in专心致志于；全神贯注于(3)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力At the station, the poster of the film Avatar 2 absorbed my attention.在车站，电影阿凡达2的海报引起了我的注意。Absorbed (absorb)in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.(2015年天津高考)由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。The novel was so absorbing
15、 (absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.这本小说非常引人入胜，她一口气读了下去，甚至废寝忘食。 【导学号：60312183】名师点津be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.。类似的结构还有：be lost in.陷入；专心致志于；be caught in.被困在；be buried in.埋头于；be devoted to.致力于，专心于；be occupied in/with.忙于；be involved
16、 in.专注于。诠释1个核心短语break down 分解；故障；(身体)垮掉；(谈判等)破裂高考佳句The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.(2014年天津高考单项填空)这两个国家将要会面以扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。一词多义写出下列句中break down的含义Our car broke down on the freeway to the company.(机械)出故障；抛锚His health broke down under the pressure of
17、work.(身体)垮掉The talk between the two countries broke down.(谈判等)破裂Carbon dioxide forms as a waste product when food is broken down.分解break in强行进入；打断(谈话)，插嘴break into闯入，破门而入break out爆发，突然发生break through突破；克服，战胜break up解散；结束；拆散After a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾后，很多设
18、备被烧毁了。Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破了。突破1个高考句型(教材P59)I wish I had not created this creature，I wish I was on the other side of the world，I wish I could disappear!但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！句中“wish宾语从句”意为“但愿；希望；就好了”为虚拟语气的
19、用法，往往与事实相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望。wish后跟宾语从句表虚拟语气时从句中的谓语形式如下：(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)(2)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)I wish I had been at my sisters wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.(2015年天津高考)要是我上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼那该有多好啊，但是当时我在纽约出差。Ellen is a fan
20、tastic dancer.I wish I danced (dance) as well as her.(2015年陕西高考)埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊。 【导学号：60312184】I wish that I could/would have (have) a better chance to learn in the future.我真希望将来我能有更好的学习机会。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1Its on the festival occasions when the family get together he miss
21、es his late father.2In our country the cold weather in the north contrasts sharply the hot weather in the south. 【导学号：60312185】3 (accompany) by their teacher，the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today.4When Tom was told his sons illness could (cure)，he left the hospital in relief.5
22、He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system broke 6Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely their parents badly.【答案】1.that2.with3.Accompanied4.be cured5.down6.on/upon.单句改错1As we all kn
23、ow, books are the source of knowledge, which I benefit a lot. 2As everybody can see, the knife is identical of mine. 3After the father died, his company was in control of his son. 4In contrast at traditional media，the Internet has a lot of advantages. 5How I wish we middle school students do not hav
24、e so much homework! 【答案】1.which前加from2.ofto3.control前加the4.atwith/to5.dodid重难考点多维练1resist点点练(1)单句语法填空Among them are special windows that are resistant (resist) to dirt and water.I know it is time for me to set out to do my homework, but I just cant resist playing (play) computer games.Vitamins can b
25、uild up your resistance (resist) to colds and flu.(2)句型转换(每空一词)When staying with them, he couldnt help playing a joke on them. 【导学号：60312186】When staying with them, he couldnt be resistant to playing a joke on them.When staying with them, he couldnt resist playing a joke on them.2absorb多棱镜(1)单句语法填空H
26、ave you ever been so absorbed(absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?An absorbing (absorb)task or activity interests you a great deal and takes up all your attention and energy.(2)一句多译汤姆专心致志地看篮球比赛，他没注意到他的同学正朝他走来。So absorbed was Tom in watching the basketball matchthat he didnt notice h
27、is classmate coming up to him.(用含so.that.的倒装句)Absorbed in watching the basketball match，Tom didnt notice his classmate coming up to him.(用分词短语作状语).课文语法填空根据P5859教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Frankenstein，1. young scientist，discovers the secret of how to create life while 2. (study) at university
28、.Using bones from dead bodies，he creates a creature that resembles a human being and gives 3. life.The creature is the 4. (ugly) thing Frankenstein has ever seen，and he makes the people around 5. (terrify)When Frankenstein refuses 6. (create) a wife for him，the monster 7. (murder) Frankensteins brot
29、her，his new wife and his best friend.Frankenstein regrets what he 8. (do)In order to destroy the creature，the scientist chases him to the Arctic，9. he dies.10. the end，the monster disappears into the ice and snow.【答案】1.a2.studying3.it4.ugliest5terrified6.to create7.murders8.has done9where10.In.高考话题微
30、写作根据提示运用本模块所学知识完成下面作文，并背诵成文。1据我们所知，平衡饮食对我们的健康很有益处。(as far as.know；be beneficial to)2很多不能治愈的疾病都是由不好的饮食习惯引起的。(cure；arise from)3我们要抵抗住甜食的诱惑，多锻炼，保持身体健康。(resist)4和以前比起来，我们的饮食丰富了，但却没有以前健康了。(contrast with；abundant)5尤其是孩子，不要过多依赖垃圾食品，否则身体会很快垮掉的。(rely on；break down) 【参考范文】As far as we know，a balanced diet is
31、beneficial to our health.Many diseases，which cant be cured，arise from bad eating habits.So we should resist the temptation of sweets and take more exercise to keep fit.Contrasted with the past，our diet is more abundant，but it becomes not as healthy as before.Especially for children，dont rely much on junk food，or their health will break down soon.
