1、长郡中学2021届高三月考试卷（三）英语本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他符案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在符题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的要答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
2、对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1. What does the woman want lo express to her brothers and sisters?A. Love. B. Regret. C. Complaint.2. What can we know about the man?A. Hes in poor health. B. Hell have an operation. C. He had the fence p
3、ainted.3. Who is Murphy?A. A teenager. B. Maggies hero. C.A soccer star.4. What attitude does the woman hold to her airline?A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C.Optimistic.5. What do the two speakers mainly talk about?A.Real heroines. B. An award ceremony. C. The medical profession.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.
4、5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does John want the man to do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Show him around Shanghai. C. Have dinner with him one day.7.How long will the meeting last?A. For I day. B. For 2
5、days. C. For 3 days.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the womans present job?A. A sales representative. B. A secretary. C. A manager.9 Why does the woman want to leave her present job?A. Because of the hard work.B. Because of the working hours.C. Because of the atmosphere.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which program d
6、oes the woman like best?A. Alphabet Road. B. Man and Nature. C. The Luke Robinson Show.11. What does the man think of the program The Luke Robinson Show?A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Absorbing.12. What will the woman do next?A. Switch the TV over. B. Do her homework. C. Play computer games.听第9段材料回答第13至16题
7、。13. Where are sandwiches served?A. At Ali s. B. At Chick n Things. C. At Pats Cafe.14. When should people order a picnic pack from Ali s?A. By lunchtime. B. The day before. C. Early in the morning.15. What does the woman worry about Chick n Things?A. The quality of the food. B. The value for money.
8、 C. The speed of service.16. Which people usually eat in Pats Cafe?A. Office workers. B. Lorry drivers. C. Local tourists.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker do last month?A. He sold a house. B. He skied in Elbert. C. He visited Pauls house.18.How did the speaker feel after reaching the mount
9、aintop?A. Excited. B.Head achy. C.Confident.19. What do we know about Paul?A. He was untrustworthy.B. He had altitude sickness.C. He has a house near a port.20. Why did the speaker lend Paul money at last?A. Paul was his good friend.B. Paul would return the money.C. Paul had no place to live.第二部分 阅读
10、（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASchool on WheelsSchool on Wheels provides educational resources for homeless children in Southern California by giving one-on-one weekly tutoring sessions and packing backpacks. Teens from 16-18 years of age can become tutors! Ch
11、eck out the volunteer page. https:/www.schoolonwheels.org, for more information.California Science CenterThe California Science Center offers a variety of volunteer opportunities for teens (the minimum age is 16 years old) and adults. Volunteers join staff members and aid them in educating guests ab
12、out exhibitions, helping with science fairs, or providing administrative support. Visit the volunteer page, https:/californiasciencecenter.org, for more information.LINC CaresLINC Cares offers life-improving services to families, seniors, and people with special needs that live in LINC Housing commu
13、nities. Activities include after-school and summer programs, health classes, social events, nature outings, and arts and culture activities. Volunteers (the minimum age is 16 years old) can enter any of the diverse range of service opportunities! Find out more information at https:/www.linchousing.o
14、rg.LA Regional Food BankVoluntcers are needed to help sort, inspect, and repackage donated food from local food drives and donations. The minimum age requirement to volunteer is 14 years old. Follow https:/www.lafoodbank.org for volunteer opportunities.Proyecto JardinSituated in Boyle Heights, this
15、urban garden in the community values a sustainable community food system and promotes cross-cultural learning through gardening. Volunteers do not need to be experts, but must be above the age of 16. Volunteers can join programs focused on farming, participating in community service, and sharing kno
16、wledge of food sustainability. Visit http:/proyectojardin. org for more information.1. What can be learned about School on Wheels?A. It needs experienced teachers.B. It provides classroom teaching.C. It looks for volunteers above 18 years old.D. It helps poor children with their studies.2. Where can
17、 a 15-year-old find a volunteer position?A. At http:/proyectojardin. org.B. At https:/www.linchousing.org.C. At https:/www. lafoodbank. org.D. At hitps : /californiasciencecenter. org.3. Which appeals to food sustainability advocators?A. LINC Cares.B. Proyecto Jardin.C. California Science Center.D.
18、LA Regional Food Bank.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些志愿者岗位以及它们对申请人的要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据School on Wheels部分关键句“School on Wheels provides educational resources for homeless children in Southern California by giving one-on-one weekly tutoring sessions and packing backpacks.”（School on Wheels为南加州无家可
19、归的儿童提供教育资源，每周提供一对一的辅导课程和捐赠学习用品。）可知，School on Wheels帮助贫困儿童学习。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LA Regional Food Bank部分关键句“The minimum age requirement to volunteer is 14 years old.”（志愿者的最低年龄要求是14岁。）和“Follow https:/www.lafoodbank.org for volunteer opportunities.”（查询https:/www.lafoodbank.org获取更多的志愿者机会。）可知，LA Regional
20、Food Bank项目的志愿者的最低年龄要求是14岁，可以通过https:/www.lafoodbank.org 获取更多的志愿者机会。由此可推断出，一个15岁的孩子在https:/www.lafoodbank.org可以找到一个志愿者职位。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Proyecto Jardin部分关键句“Volunteers can join programs focused on farming, participating in community service, and sharing knowledge of food sustainability”（志愿者可以参加以
21、农业为重点的项目，参与社区服务，分享食物可持续性的知识。）可知，Proyecto Jardin项内容和食物可持续性有关。由此可推断出，Proyecto Jardin对食品可持续性倡导者有吸引力。故选B项。BRather than building new homes to help satisfy housing markets, a new study says that taxing empty homes in big cities could increase housing affordability for local residents while generating inco
22、me for the governments.During the past 20 years, housing affordability has decreased significantly in the UK due to a rapid increase in prices relative to earnings. This may be due to foreign investors buying out properties in cities such as London, or from British citizens in the countryside buying
23、 out second homes in the city, which reduces the availability of affordable housing for local residents.This means that local citizens who actually live in the city are forced to pay more money for housing in neighborhoods that are filled with homes that are unoccupied for more than half of the year
24、.In a study that was published recently,researcher Jonathan Bourne at University College London studied the relationship between the amount of properties which do not have permanent residents, and housing affordability in different parts of England and Wales. Upon researching the data, which represe
25、nts about 40% of the population.the researcher was stunned to find that there were over 340,000 empty apartments across the places.Though some cities are trying to meet housing demands by building more housing. Bourne suggests that local governments put an empty homes tax of 1% instead. “The data sh
26、ows that empty homes are very concentrated in small numbers of desirable areas. In such cases simply building more homes is not going to solve the problem.as the issue is severe competition for property, not a lack of places to live. says Bourne.Vancouver introduced a similar empty homes tax in 2017
27、,which was the first oi its kind in North America. One year after it went into effect. the city reported a 15% decrease in unoccupied homes,which amounted to 163 properties being rented out to local people. Furthermore, the tax raised more than $ 38 million in city revenue(税收），all of which was spent
28、 on affordable housing programs.4. Who might be blamed for low housing affordability?A. Local residents.B. Foreign tourists.C. The local governments:D. The owners of empty homes.5. Which of the following best explains stunnedunderlined in Paragraph 4?A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Proud.D. Curious.6. Wh
29、at does the example of Vancouver imply?A. Taxing empty properties works well.B. Taxes on housing need to be cut down.C. Providing more housing is a wise choice.D. Housing demands have fallen in North America.7. What is the purpose of this text?A. To encourage people to rent a house.B. To suggest bui
30、lding more new homes.C. To explain why housing prices have risen.D. To discuss solutions to affordable housing.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是议论文。文章主要谈论了有效解决城镇居民住房支付能力低的办法，即推行房屋空置税。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“During the past 20 years, housing affordability has decreased significantly in the UK due to a rapid
31、increase in prices relative to earnings. This may be due to foreign investors buying out properties in cities such as London, or from British citizens in the countryside buying out second homes in the city(在过去的20年里，由于相对于收入的住房价格迅速上涨，英国的住房负担能力显著下降。这可能是因为外国投资者在伦敦等城市购买房地产，或者因为农村的英国公民在城市购买第二套住房)”和第三段中的“T
32、his means that local citizens who actually live in the city are forced to pay more money for housing in neighborhoods that are filled with homes that are unoccupied for more than half of the year.(这意味着，实际生活在城市中的当地公民被迫支付更多的钱在充满超过半年空置房屋的社区购买住房)” 等信息可知，城市居民住房支付能力之所以降低是因为那些闲置房屋的所有者占据着空置房子，从而造成房源紧张，房价上涨，
33、所以那些闲置房屋的主人应该为低住房支付能力负责。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。由该词后的 over 340,000 empty apartments 可知，闲置房屋超过34万套，这是一个相当惊人的数字，所以Jonathan Bourne会感到非常惊讶，划线词与B项的“Surprised”意思相近。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中“One year after it went into effect, the city reported a 15% decrease in unoccupied homes(实施一年后，该市报告空置房屋减少了15%) ”和“the tax rai
34、sed more than $ 38 million in city revenue(税收）(这项税收增加了超过3800万美元的城市收入)”，可知，房屋空置税这一举措十分有效。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。总览全文可知，文章主要谈论了有效解决城镇居民住房支付能力低的办法，即推行房屋空置税，因此推断文章的写作目的是讨论住房支付能力低的解决办法。故选D项。CAs they have with so many other industries, apps are shaking up the weight loss business, including big-name companies l
35、ike Nutrisystem and Weight Watchers(WW). And its basically because more consumers feel the way Jessica Holloway- Haytcher does.A couple of years ago, she tried diet shakes. She hated them. She also hired a personal trainer - but his schedule never matched hers. She spent $ 600 a month on programs th
36、at didnt last long. She says she couldnt keep up with the astronomical costs.Now Holloway-Haytcher uses an app called Noom. She has lost over 30 pounds so far. by changing her habits. She now prepares healthy meals in the morning, so shes not starving at night; she focuses on conversation to slow he
37、r eating. The app also helps her track meals, exercise and keep in touch with an online coach. It is always with her, and works with her busy schedule as the owner of a staffing firm in Kennewick, Washington.When it comes to weight loss. 80 percent of people try to do it on their own. Says John LaRo
38、sa, president of Marketdata. which tracks the $4 billion commercial U.S. weight loss industry. He says apps like MyFitnessPal, Fitbit and Fooducate appeal to those consumers. LaRosa says apps are also cheaper than most commercial programs and they appeal to the younger population that traditional ch
39、ains have struggled to attract.“The average age of a customer of Jenny Craig, or Nutrisystem or WW is about 48. and its probably going up.” LaRosa says. “Its going to be a shrinking market if they just cater to the baby boomers.”That explains why WW improved its digital tactic. “It used to be that w
40、e hesitated to even show the app in our commercials, and that has so shifted.” says Debra Benovitz, a senior vice president of WW. “I think the future is being a really strong science-based technology partner in the health and wellness space. However, having physical stores is still our biggest diff
41、erence from upstarts that are completely digital.”8. What do we know about Jessica Holloway-Hayicher s past weight loss experiences?A. They made her very busy.B. They were within her budget.C. They were efforts made in vain.D. They lasted altogether for a month.9. What is a benefit Noom brings to Je
42、ssica Holloway- Haytcher?A. It prepares her meals.B. It records her eating speed.C. It assists her with her office work.D. It enables her to consult a coach at any time.10. How is WW different from MyFitnessPal?A. It offers offline service.B. It is a newly founded company.C. Its consumers are relati
43、vely young.D. Its market share is shrinking fast.11. What might be a suitable title for the text?A. Weight loss goes digitalB. Lose weight on your ownC. You are really what you catD. Let science see if you are overweight【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了减肥行业涌现的各种应用程序受到了越来越多的人的喜爱，减肥行业也搭上了“数字
44、化的列车”。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“A couple of years ago, she tried diet shakes. She hated them. She also hired a personal trainer - but his schedule never matched hers. She spent $ 600 a month on programs that didnt last long. She says she couldnt keep up with the astronomical costs.(几年前，她尝试过减肥奶昔。她恨那些东西。她还聘请了
45、一名私人教练，但他的时间表与她的不匹配。她每个月花600美元在那些没有持续多久的项目上。她说她跟不上“天文数字”的减肥成本)”结合Holloway-Haytcher如今在使用Noom应用程序减肥，可推知，Jessica Holloway-Haytcher 过去尝试的数种减肥方法无一奏效，都是徒劳的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The app also helps her track meals, exercise and keep in touch with an online coach. It is always with her, and works with her
46、busy schedule as the owner of a staffing firm in Kennewick, Washington. (这款应用还能帮助她跟踪膳食、运动，并与在线教练保持联系。它始终与她同在，能够配合上她作为华盛顿州肯纳威克一家人事公司老板的繁忙日程)”可知，这款应用程序能让 Jessica Holloway-Haytcher 随时向线上的教练进行咨询。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, having physical stores is still our biggest difference from upstarts that a
47、re completely digital. (然而，实体店仍然是我们与完全数字化的应用程序最大的区别)”可知，WW区别于MyFitnessPal之处，在于WW有实体门店，可提供线下服务。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As they have with so many other industries, apps are shaking up the weight loss business, including big-name companies like Nutrisystem and Weight Watchers(WW).(正如其他许多行业一样，应用程序正在改变减肥
48、行业，包括像Nutrisystem和Weight Watchers（WW）这样的大名鼎鼎的公司)”结合文章主要介绍了减肥行业涌现的各种应用程序受到了越来越多的人的喜爱，减肥行业也搭上了“数字化的列车”。故A选项“减肥数字化”最符合文章标题。故选A。DPachyrhynchus weevils(球背象鼻虫）are found on most islands in the eastern Pacific Ocean. If these weevils could fly. that would not be surprising. But they cannot. Why they are so
49、widespread is therefore unknown. But it is one that Dr Huang Wenshan from Taiwan.China thinks he has solved.One theory. which dates back to 1923. is that the insects are lifted up by a tiny air cavity(气腔）cach has beneath its outer shell. which allows the insects to float.Dr Huang s research into the
50、 weevils began when he noted that this theory had never been tested. He discovered. when he put it to the test. that the insects do. indeed, float. But floating in seawater does not do them much good. In his test. all 57 adults died within two days,Clearly.adult weevils are not good sailors. That do
51、es not.however. mean that young weevils are not.Pactyrhyochas weevils have a preference for laying their eggs inside the fruit of a plant called the fish-poison tree. This reminds us of coconut trees. They drop their fruits into the ocean. which carries them away to start growing on distant beaches.
52、 Coconuts are protected from being eaten on their travels by having a hard. thick shell. Fish-poison-tree fruits are also protected from hungry sea creatures. But in their case, as their name suggests. the protection is chemical.Given the relationship between the insects and the plant. Dr Huang wond
53、ered how their larvae(幼虫） would get along if they were deep inside a piece of fruit floating in seawater. So he tested this as well. His experiment showed that such larvae are tolerant of salty conditions. Out of 18 larvae thrown into seawater inside a piece of fruit, two survived for six days. More
54、over. these larvae went on to develop into healthy. Sexually mature adults. Two larvae out of 18 surviving for six days at sea might not sound particularly impressive. But Dr Huang argues that such numbers would easily support island colonization(定殖）。He observes,for example, that the Kuroshio Curren
55、t, which carries water from the Philippines,past Japan and onwards into the Pacific. moves so swiftly that a piece of fruit caught in it could easily travel 90km in a day - thus solving the question of how a flightless insect can island-hop so effectively.12. What did the 1923 theory suggest about P
56、achyrhynchus weevils?A. They are able to fly very high.B. They are able to float in water.C They lay their eggs inside a fruit.D. They are widespread in the Pacific Ocean.13. What can be concluded about fish- poison- tree fruits?A. They are the food of hungry sea creatures.B. They provide shelter fo
57、r young weevils.C. They are under the protection of thick shells.D. They travel a long way to grow on distant beaches.14. What play(s) a key role in helping fish- poison -tree fruits move fast?A. The Kuroshio Current.B. Pachyrhynchus weevils.C. The salty conditions of the sea.D. The islands in the e
58、astern Pacific Ocean.15. From which section of a magazine are we most likely to find the text?A. Travel.B. Science.C. Health.D. Environment.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种广泛分布于东太平洋各岛屿上的昆虫球背象鼻虫及其有趣的繁殖方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One theory which dates back to 1923, is that the insects are li
59、fted up by a tiny air cavity(气腔） each has beneath its outer shell, which allows the insects to float.(一种可以追溯到1923年的理论认为，每只昆虫的外壳下都有一个微小的空气腔，可以让它们漂浮起来。) ”可知，按照1923年的某个理论，球背象鼻虫能漂浮于水面。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Pachyrhynchus weevils have a preference for laying their eggs inside the fruit of a plant call
60、ed the fish-poison tree.(球背象鼻虫喜欢把卵产在一种叫鱼毒树的植物果实里)”及 “Fish-poison-tree fruits are also protected from hungry sea creatures. But in their case, as their name suggests, the protection is chemical.(Fish-poison-tree水果也受到保护不被饥饿的海洋生物吃掉。但就像它们的名字所暗示的那样，它们的保护作用是化学的) ”可推断，鱼毒树果实为球背象鼻虫的幼虫提供了避身之所，使其能安全度过海上“漂流之旅”。
61、故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the Kuroshio Current, which carries water from the Philippines, past Japan and onwards into the Pacific, moves so swiftly that a piece of fruit caught in it could easily travel 90km in a day(日本潮流，携带着从菲律宾而来的海水经过日本进入太平洋，移动速度如此之快，一颗水果被夹在其中一天可以轻易地移动90公里) ”可知，the Kuroshio Curren
62、t使得鱼毒树果实可以在海水中快速行进。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Pachyrhynchus weevils(球背象鼻虫）are found on most islands in the eastern Pacific Ocean. （在东太平洋的大多数岛屿上都发现了球背象鼻虫。）结合全文内容，可知作者在文中介绍了一项关于一种叫球背象鼻虫的昆虫的研究，因此推断本文最有可能出自杂志的科学栏目。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Several reasons your bus
63、iness needs a websiteAll businesses, large or small， need a website._16_A website is the most important tool a business has for keeping in contact with customers. _17_.The website allows you to expand your customer base beyond your immediate community, and even to other countries. Anyone in the worl
64、d can have access to your services and products through your website, at no extra cost.No matter what the size of your business, it is not hard to afford a website. _18_Therc are templates (样板） available if you want to create a website yourself. Or you can hire a Web designer for a more professional
65、 look. Depending on what you need,using the services of a professional does not necessarily cost huge amounts of money. The hosting fees you pay to keep your website up and running are minimal._19_Even just a few pages can be enough to provide your customers with the necessary information to keep th
66、em interested in what your business has to offer. A large website with lots of pages is not always necessary. The most essential facts to include in any website-your business name and location, your products, and your contact information-can be contained on just one page.Your website can be a place
67、for your customers to buy your products._20_.but the website is another opportunity to sell,and you can reach more customers this way, too.A. You can save on expenses by keeping your website simpleB. Its easy to set up and it does not have to break your budgetC. A website will replace your face -to-
68、 face relationship with customersD. Small business owners are smart and they value every dollar they spendE. You may still do most of your selling at your physical place of businessF. Herere several reasons a website can help a company improve its businessG. It gives customers a way to know what ser
69、vices or products you sell and how to contact you【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每个公司需要有自己的公司网站的几个原因。【16题详解】根据下文介绍的几个方面（有助于联络客户、运营成本低、便于顾客了解公司及相关产品）可知，本文重点介绍公司需要网站的四个原因，与F项“Herere several reasons a website can help a company improve its business(以下是网站可以帮助公司改善业务的几个原因)”一致。故选F项
70、。【17题详解】根据本段首句 “A website is the most important tool a business has for keeping in contact with customers（网站是一家公司与顾客保持联系的最重要的工具）”可知，本段旨在介绍公司网站利于顾客更好地了解公司的服务与产品等信息，G项中的“It gives customers a way to know what services or products you sell and how to contact you（它给客户提供了一种方法来了解您销售的服务或产品以及提供了如何与您联系的方式）” 与
71、上文的“A website .keeping in contact with customers”相一致。故选G项。【18题详解】根据本段主旨句 “No matter what the size of your business, it is not hard to afford a website.(无论你的生意有多大，买一个网站并不难)”和最 后一句 “The hosting fees you pay to keep your website up and running are minimal.（您为保持您的网站运行而支付的托管费是最低的）”可知，建立网站很容易且花费少，与B项“Its
72、easy to set up and it does not have to break your budget(建立网站是很容易，不需要打破你的预算)”中的“easy”、“budget预算”一致。故选B项。【19题详解】根据下文的“ a few pages can be enough to provide your customers with the necessary information” 可知，只有简单的几个网页的网站足以提供给顾客有关公司产品的必要信息，这样做也会节省费用，与A项中的“keeping your website simple ”与 “a few pages”相呼应。
73、故选A项。【20题详解】根据本段首句“Your website can be a place for your customers to buy your products.（你的网站可以成为你顾客购买你产品的地方）”可知，本段作者想说明的是公司网站可以是顾客购买产品的地方，选项E中“You may still do most of your selling at your physical place of business（你可能仍在你的实体店销售大部分产品）”与下文的转折 “but the website is another opportunity to sell （但是网站是另一个好
74、的销售机会）”可知，商家可能主要还是通过实体店进行销售，但网站提供了另外一个销售渠道，实体店销售与网站销售形成了对比。故选E项。【点睛】做此类题目时，先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据空格所在段的上下文，结合选项中的关键词，得出最佳答案。如：第3小题的fee与选项中的budget意思一致；第4小题的“keeping your website simple ”与 “a few pages”相呼应。第三部分 语言运用（共两节、满分30分）第一节（共15小題：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My students hadnt d
75、one well in memoir(回忆录）writing. Most of them passively described a days events without touching the heart of the experience. _21_I wanted them to share their personal experiences and communicate _22_emotions disappointment, joy and pain.In years past, I had tried to _23_ myself that it was simply th
76、eir age, and that they werent _24_ for that kind of vulnerability(脆弱）common to humankind. What Id soon learn, however, was that it was I who was _25_my students. I realized I had to show them I was_26_ to do what I was asking of them.I_27_ about my first-born entering the world two months ahead. I s
77、hared the fact that I drove with much_28_ for two hours behind an ambulance that carried my wife to the hospital. I painted the image of nurses and doctors scooping up(抱起）my four-pound son and racing out of the birthing room, my wife and I watching them _29_ , not knowing what to _30_. And I wrote a
78、bout the _31_when we were told he would be okay.I read my essay to the class. When I finished, they also wanted to _32_ personal stories of their own. They learned that a memoir can cover the range of emotions. And that something that might, _33_ seem like asad story could turn out to be happiness.
79、The papers produced that year were far _34_ than any Id read before.My unwillingness to share, to write from the heart had held back my students. But when I_35_ made a change, they followed.21. A. InsteadB. FortunatelyC. BesidesD. Otherwise22 A. childishB. delightfulC. universalD. popular23. A. surp
80、riseB. convinceC. promiseD. ask24. A. sorryB. availableC. readyD. responsible25. A. challengingB. teachingC. talking aboutD. holding back26. A. willingB. afraidC. likelyD. fortunate27. A. forgotB. wroteC. heardD. thought28. A. doubtB. excitementC. fearD. disappointment29. A. failB. playC. sufferD. g
81、o30. A. expectB. believeC. rememberD. buy31. A. prideB. joyC. curiosityD. confusion32. A. shareB. repeatC. understandD. improve33. A. above allB. by chanceC. on purposeD. at first34. A. rarerB. strangerC. betterD. longer35. A. hardlyB. finallyC. frequentlyD. normally【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D
82、 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。“我”亲笔书写了自己的亲身经历，以此来鼓励“我”的学生学习回忆录写作。【详解】1.考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我想让他们分享他们的个人经历，交流普遍的情感失望、快乐和痛苦。A. Instead相反；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Besides除了；D. Otherwise否则。设空处所在句与上一句之间存在语义上的转折，故本空填“Instead”。故选A项。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. childish孩子气的；B. del
83、ightful高兴的；C. universal普遍的；D. popular受人欢迎的。下文中的“that kind of vulnerability(脆弱）common to humankind”提示了本空。沮丧、欣喜、痛楚是人普遍的情感。故选C项。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我一直试图说服自己，这只是因为他们的年龄，他们还没有准备好面对人类普遍存在的那种脆弱。A. surprise使.惊讶；B. convince说服；C. promise承诺；D. ask询问。根据下文“it was simply their age, and that they werent 4 for t
84、hat kind of vulnerability(脆弱）common to humankind ”推测，比较过去的情况和下文中“我”所做出的改变可知，过去“我”一直试图说服自己接受这样的事实：一切都关乎他们的年龄，对于人类普遍存在的脆弱情感，“我”的学生们还没有准备好如何应对。故选B项。4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sorry抱歉的；B. available可提供的；C. ready准备好的；D. responsible负责任的。根据“ it was simply their age ”可知，他们还没有准备好面对人类普遍存在的那种脆弱。故选C项。5.考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意
85、：然而，我很快就了解到，是我拖了学生的后腿。A. challenging挑战；B. teaching教；C. talking about谈论；D. holding back抑制、阻止。根据下文“I realized I had to show them I was6 to do what I was asking of them.”可知，作者意识到自己的问题，认为是自己拖了学生们的后腿。故选D项。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我必须向他们表明我很乐意去做我要求他们做的事情。A. willing乐意的；B. afraid害怕的；C. likely很可能的；D. fortunate幸运的。
86、最后一段中的“My unwillingness to share,to write from the heart had held back my students.”可知，“unwillingness”为本题答案的反义复现。故选A项。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写了我第一个孩子两个月前来到这个世界的故事。A. forgot忘记；B. wrote写；C. heard听说；D. thought认为。根据下文中的“essay”可知，“我”写了一篇文章。故选B项。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉大家，我害怕地开了两个小时的车，跟在一辆救护车后面，把我妻子送到了医院。A. doubt怀疑，B. e
87、xcitement兴奋；C. fear恐惧，D. disappointment失望。根据上文中的“my first-born entering the world two months ahead”以及“carried my wife to the hospital”可知，孩子早产，事发紧急，“我”内心充满恐惧。故选C项。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我描绘了这样的场景：护士和医生抱起我四磅重的儿子，冲出产房，我和妻子看着他们离去，不知道接下来会发生什么。A. fail失败；B. play玩耍；C. suffer遭受；D. go走。“racing out of”与本空所填的“go”为同义表达。故
88、选D项。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expect期待；B. believe相信；C. remember记得；D. buy购买。根据上文的故事情节可知，医护人员抱着孩子疾速离开了产房，对于孩子的情况，“我”和妻子不知应抱有何种期待。故选A项。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写下了当我们被告知他会没事时的喜悦。A. pride骄傲；B. joy喜悦、欢乐；C. curiosity好奇心；D. confusion困惑。根据“when we were told he would be okay”可知，得知孩子安然无恙后，“我们”欣喜万分。故选B项。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我完成时，
89、他们也想分享他们自己的个人故事。A. share分享；B. repeat重复；C. understand理解；D. improve提高。根据“personal stories of their own”可知，听完“我”的文章后，学生们也想要分享自己亲身经历的故事。故选A项。13.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：那些起初看起来像“悲伤的故事”的东西可能最终会变成“幸福”。A. above all首先；B. by chance偶然；C. on purpose故意；D. at first起初。根据上文中“我”写的故事情节可知，一开始情节悲怆的故事，到结尾处可能会有大转折。故选D项。14.考查形容词比较级
90、词义辨析。句意：那一年写出的文章比我以前读过的任何一篇都好。A. rarer更稀少的；B. stranger更奇怪的；C. better更好的；D. longer更长的。根据下文中的“when I15 made a change,they followed”可知，学生们的写作情况得到了改善，交上来的习作也好了很多。故选C项。15.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当我最终做出改变时，他们也跟着改变了。A. hardly几乎不；B. finally最终；C. frequently频繁地；D. normally正常的。最后一段“我”总结了这次经历的感悟：当“我”最终踏出改变的步伐，学生们也紧随其后。故选B
91、项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。New Years Eve in 2020 was _36_ great evening for family reunion. However, bad news brought people into great suffering. The first outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan _37_(follow) by panic across the country. This COVID-19 was very odd. It spread ve
92、ry _38_(quick) and many people became infected in a very short time. _39_to our relief, our government is a government of action and responsibility. Respectable medical workers at the forefront of the fight against the epidemic _40_(be) in no fear of their lives. As_41_(teenager) of the future of th
93、e country, they also took-action: they posted the posters they had designed on the Internet to introduce people _42_ some preventive measures. Moreover, some presses did their part by publishing all sorts of books_43_(enrich) peoples daily life. Finally. with the joint efforts of, the whole nation.
94、the COVID-19 was brought under control.Most of the infected patients recovered. Nevertheless, our researchers are continuing their work to develop a drug _44_ (resist) to the novel Coronavirus as soon as possible. In my opinion, it is very lucky to live in todays China. I firmly believe that under t
95、he leadership of the Communist Party of China, well surely overcome all the difficulties _45_ lie ahead.【答案】36. a 37. was followed 38. quickly 39. But 40. were 41. teenagers 42. to 43. to enrich 44. resistant 45. that【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了2020年的新冠病毒给中国人民带来的苦难，以及中国政府和中国人民在此次疫情中表现出来的强大凝聚力。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：
96、2020年的除夕夜是一个全家团圆的美好夜晚。evening此处表泛指，意为“一个全家团圆的美好夜晚”应用不定冠词，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【37题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：武汉最先爆发了新冠肺炎，然后全国人民陷入了恐慌。结合上文可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The first outbreak，谓语动词用单数。故填was followed。38题详解】考查副词。句意：它传播非常迅速，许多人在很短的时间内被感染。修饰动词spread需用副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。【39题详
97、解】考查连词。句意：但令人欣慰的是，我们的政府是一个有担当、有行动的政府。结合前后文语境可知，上一句跟本句存在转折关系，故用转折连词but。句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在抗击疫情的最前线，可敬的医务工作者们无惧生命危险。这里讲述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语为Respectable medical workers，故谓语动词应用复数。故填were。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：作为国家未来的青少年，他们还采取了行动：他们将自己设计的海报张贴在互联网上，让人们了解一些预防措施。teenager为可数名词，根据后文主语they可知，此处该用t
98、eenager的复数形式。故填teenagers。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：作为国家未来的青少年，他们还采取了行动：他们将自己设计的海报张贴在互联网上，向让人们了解一些预防措施。结合句意表示“让某人了解某事”短语为introduce sb. to sth.。故填to。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，一些出版社也尽了自己的一份力量，出版各种各样的书籍来丰富人们的日常生活。分析句子结构可知enrich在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处在句中作目的状语应用不定式。故填to enrich。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管如此，我国研究人员仍在继续努力，争取尽快研制出对新型冠状病毒有抗性
99、的药物。此处修饰a drug应用形容词resistant，作后置定语。故填resistant。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我坚信，在中国共产党的领导下，我们一定能够克服前进的各种困难。此处为定语从句修饰先行词difficulties，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all，只能用that引导。故填that。第四部分 写作（共两节满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行一场主题为“英语学习方法”的讲座。请你代表学生会给校英语报写一则书面通知，内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 目的、主题和内容；3. 注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.可以适当增
100、加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice_The Student Council【答案】NoticeWith the intention of improving our English and enriching our campus life, we are going to hold a lecture about English Learning Methods in the school hall, starting at 9:00 am on November 20 and lasting about 2 hours. The lecture fe
101、atures the three principles of English learning: repeating, copying and interest, which we believe will appeal to you. Whoever is interested is welcome to attend. It is hoped that everyone can arrive on time, and were sure that youll benefit a lot from it.The Student Council【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一则通
102、知。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行一场主题为“英语学习方法”的讲座。请你代表学生会给校英语报写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.目的、主题和内容；3. 注意事项。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：with the intention of (为了)；enrich(丰富)；campus life(校园生活)；English Learning Methods(英语学习方法)；last(持续)；feature(以为特色)；appeal to(对有吸引力)；interested(感兴趣的)；attend(参加)；on time(按时)等。第3步：根据提
103、示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The lecture features the three principles of English learning: repeating, copying and interest, which we believe will appeal to you.运用非限制性定语从句；Whoever
104、is interested is welcome to attend.运用主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My in-laws(公公婆婆)loved to travel and every winter would visit different countries. While they were gone, some friends moved into their house so it wou
105、ld not be left empty. This year it was decided that I would be the one to move into their house. Fortunately, I was allowed to return home on the weekend.I tried to keep myself busy. Each day I walked down to the bottom of the driveway to collect the mail， sewed curtains for four large windows, fill
106、ed the bird feeders, cleaned the house from top to bottom. watched an occasional TV show and spent a disappointing couple of hours trying to get on the dial-up Internet. Chatting with friends and family on the phone helped comfort me, but these conversations and the simple chores didnt totally fill
107、my time. Basically I did whatever I could to keep my mind off the fact that I was there alone.On Friday I would head back to the city to meet up with friends and spend time with my husband and our family. On Monday, the car filled with groceries. Id make the drive back to my in-laws house.During my
108、third week in the country the temperature dropped and a massive snowstorm set in. The driveway was filled quickly with wet, heavy snow. I hadnt seen that much snow since I was a child. and lovely as it was. I feared that I wouldnt be able to get out. It was very cold and every day the snow kept fall
109、ing. On Thursday night it started to rain. With a sinking heart I knew I wouldnt be going home that weekend.Disappointed and feeling very low, I worried about not having enough food. What would I do if the power went out? What if I fell ill?Friday morning I awoke to a winter wonderland. The trees we
110、re weighed down with ice and the surrounding countryside was blanketed in a deep hill of unbroken white. I felt very helpless.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly I heard a noise and I quickly ran across the room to the window._As I stood there watching, I realized that I might have a slim
111、chance that I would get out._【答案】 Suddenly I heard a noise and I quickly ran across the room to the window. It was freezing cold outside, the light wind blowing into the house. I saw a man that I had never met clearing the driveway. The noise I heard was him trying to break through the ice with noth
112、ing more than a clearing tool. Who was this man? Why was he clearing the driveway? Although the man wore a thick coat and a scarf, he still felt bitterly cold.As I stood there watching, I realized that I might have a slim chance that I would get out. Thrilled, I put on my coat and boots and went out
113、 to help him. It took us four hours to clear that driveway. He did most of the heavy work. It turned out that he was my in-laws closest neighbour and before they left, Mom had asked him to take good care of me. She also explained to him how important it was for me to go back to the city on the weeke
114、nd. My heart was filled with thankfulness to my in-laws and this kind man.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的公公婆婆喜欢旅游，每年冬天会去不同的国家。当他们离开后，一些朋友搬进了他们的房子，这样房子就不会空着了。今年决定由作者来搬进他们的房子。幸运的是，作者被允许在周末回家。在第三个星期时，气温下降了，一场巨大的暴风雪来临了，作者知道自己那个周末回不了家了。失望，情绪低落。作者担心着各种可能会发现的坏事。星期五早上，作者一觉醒来，就看到了一个冬天的仙境。树木被冰压垮了，周围的乡村被
115、覆盖在连绵不断的白雪皑皑的深山中。作者感到很无助。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：突然我听到一个声音，我迅速跑过房间到窗户那儿。所以后文应该是讲述作者去窗户那里看是谁发出的声音，是一个素未谋面的人正在清扫车道，作者感到疑惑。尽管这个人穿着厚厚的外套，围着围巾，他仍然感到刺骨的寒冷。第二段开头是：我站在那里看着，我意识到我出去的机会可能很小。本段应该写作者和那个一起花了四个小时清理完了车道，最后发现他是作者公公婆婆的邻居，在他们离开之前，作者的公公婆婆让他好好照顾作者。她还向他解释周末回城里对我有多重要。作者的心里充满了对公公婆婆和这个善良的男人的感激。文章主要应用一般过去时，最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：freezing cold；break through；turn out；put on；be filled with；thankfulness等高级词汇；I saw a man that I had never met clearing the driveway.运用了定语从句；Although the man wore a thick coat and a scarf, he still felt bitterly cold.运用让步状语从句等高级句式。
