1、丰城中学2015-2016学年下学期高一英语第三次周考试题（尖子班）命题人： 余金华 审题人：高一英语备课组 （2016. 03. 16）第一部分：听力（共20小题；满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 每小题2分，满分20分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABody and FoodYour body， which has close relations with the food you eat， is the most important thing you own， so it needs proper trea
2、tment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away ”is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form，believing that these will make them healthy.But a good diet i
3、s made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins， so why waste money on them?In the modern western world，many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs，eating hurriedly and carelessly.
4、 The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening，21.“Your body has close relations with the food you eat.”It really means that _.A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into your bodyB. your body is made up of the food you eat C. what you eat has great effect on your
5、healthD. the more you eat， the fitter you will feel22.The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that _.A. eating apples regularly does lots of good to our healthB. the apple is the best among all kinds of fruitsC. apples can take the place of doctorsD. an apple is a sure cure for illness 23
6、.In the second paragraph，the writer tries to let us know _.A. our bodies need food or we can t liveB. often eating apples is a good habitC. taking extra vitamin pills is completely uselessD. a good diet is of great importance for our health 24.In the modern western countries _.A. people don t want t
7、o pay more attention to their eatingB. lots of people s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habitsC. people throw everything into their stomachs without chewingD. people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves 25.From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep h
8、ealthy，we should _.A. only eat an apple a dayB. eat properlyC. take as many vitamin pills as possibleD. throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefullyBHow Americans Began to Eat TomatoesPeople have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is
9、 one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “pois
10、on apples.”President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautifu
11、l pink soup was served at the Presidents party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact.26. After you read the passage, which of the following do
12、you think is true? A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them. B. Americans didnt eat tomatoes before 19th century. C. Even now Americans dont eat tomatoes. D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.27. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned
13、to love the taste of tomatoes . A. while he was in Paris B. when he was a little boy C. because his parents told him so D. from books28. According to the text, _ made the beautiful pink soup served at the Presidents party? A. the President himself B. a French cook C. the Presidents cook D. the Presi
14、dents wife29. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were . A. people from other countries B. from France C. people of his own country D. men only30. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the
15、Presidents party was made of tomatoes. B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the Presidents cook was nice. C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice. D. None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.CI
16、n the last 500 years nothing about peoplenot their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. Chocolate (巧克力) drink was first made from the seeds of the cacao (可可) tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And althoug
17、h it was very expensive, it quickly became popular, In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important places. Some still exist today. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so d
18、ependent (依赖的) on it that thousands of Irish people starved (挨饿) when the crop failed during the years of 18451846, and thousands more were forced to go to live in America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite directio
19、n. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s. According to an Arabic story, coffee was discovered when a goat keeper named Lakdi noticed
20、that his goats were eating red fruits on a coffee tree. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake (彻底清醒的)” feeling that one third of the worlds population now starts the day with.31. According to the passage, which of the following changed more than others? A. Clothes. B. Ideas.C. Languages. D. F
21、oods.32. Chocolate drink was first invented in while coffee was first invented in _. A. Spain; Brazil B. South America; the Old World C. Spain; Ethiopia D. London; Rent33. In 1845, thousands of Irish people were forced to live in America mainly because . A. Ireland became dependent on the potato B.
22、the potato was brought to Europe from Peru C. they could easily get potato in America D. the production of potatoes reduced(减少)34. According to the passage, which of the following is an “Old World” country? A. Peru B. Brazil. C. A certain American country. D. Ethiopia.35. From the passage we can con
23、clude (得出结论) that millions of people drink coffee . A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. in the evening第二节、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项，选项中有两个选项为多余选项。Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people arent satisfied with their present weight, but most people arent sure how
24、 to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic(现实的) for you . 36So what should you do about your weight control? 37 The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is
25、 to talk to a doctor or dietitian（营养学家). 38 If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started. 39 People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they los
26、t, because they havent permanently(永久地) changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with(坚持做) than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. 40 Once you have that down, start graduall
27、y introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.Its a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because its just that: healthy.ATry giving up regular soda for a week.BTry to pay attention as you eat and stop when youre full.CWeight management is about long-term success.DBesides, no magical di
28、et will make you look like someone else.EBeing healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.FChanging from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.GThey will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）When I was in G
29、ermany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my (41)_ I found people queuing some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window. (42)_so? Each did his business (43)_ but the line never moved a step (44)_. I was very (45)_, so I walked to the window to fin
30、d out the cause. There was a notice on which was written “Thank you for your (46)_for others privacy”a polite (47)_to keep people away from nosing into others (48)_ (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the (49)_ and stayed a while to watch: they wer
31、e waiting so (50)_ at a distance that they seemed quite (51) _to the practice. The (52)_ thing happened at a public telephone box. (53)_ waiting for their turns always kept their distanceenough to be out of (54)_ . Its another typical example!高考资源网From then on I (55)_ to watch their ways of doing th
32、ings, manners, treatment (56)_ towards others. And I found the Germans always mindful of others privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing(窘迫)situation. For instance, they never (57)_ about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, (58)_would they comment on the others or jewelry ot
33、hers wore. Their laws (59)_ reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows (60) _matters are not allowed to be disturbed41Asorrow Banger Cdelight Dsurprise 42AWhyBHow CWhat DWhere 43Ain secret Bwith care Cin turn Dby turns 44AslowerBnearer Cfarther Dlonger高考资源网45Acurious Bangry Ci
34、nterested Dimpatient 46Acare Brespect Chelp 高 Dsearch 47Avoice 高考 Bphrase Cwarning Dsentence 48Apockets Bsavings 高考 Cneeds Daffairs 49Aword Bsight Cpeople Dmatters 50Ahonestly Banxiously CnervouslyDcalmly 51AusedBfamiliar高考资源 Cuncomfortable Dpolite 52Ainteresting Bstrange Csame Ddifferent 53ATheyBTh
35、ese CThoseDThat 54Asight Bhearing CtouchDquestion 55Awent onBtook care Cpaid attention Dtook charge 56A moving Bshown Cfacing Doffered 57A asked Bheard CworriedDlearned 58Aso Bnor Cnot onlyDif 59AappreciateBstop ChateDforbid 60Apublic Bpersonal Csmall Dimportant第四部分.语篇语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分） 短文阅读下
36、面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 61 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _62_ ,we must be able to read t
37、he language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _63_ language learning. _64_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _65_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use
38、learning by heart long list of words and _66_meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _67_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _68_(advise) for those _69_are s
39、tudying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _70_(write) the language whenever we can.第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处
40、错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Its known to we all that some students cheat in examinations at school. Like students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us were lazy and dont work hard at our le
41、ssons. So when taken examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to getting better results to pleased their parents and teachers. In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because of it breaks the rules of schools, we students should be honest or try to get good results by studying hardly
42、instead of cheating.丰城中学2015-2016学年下学期高一周考答题卡座位号英 语一、选择题 班级 姓名_1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 1516 17 18 19 20【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【D】【D】【D】【
43、D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 3031 32 33 34 3536 37 38 39 40【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D
44、】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【E】【E】【E】【E】【E】【F】【F】【F】【F】【F】【G】【G】【G】【G】【G】41 42 43 44 4546 47 48 49 5051 52 53 54 5556 57 58 59 60【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】
45、【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】二、语法填空（15分）61._62._ 63._ 64._ 65._66._67._ 68._ 69._ 70._三、短文改错（10分）Its known to we all that some students cheat in examinations at school. Like students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we hav
46、e too many examinations are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us were lazy and dont work hard at our lessons. So when taken examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to getting better results to pleased their parents and teachers. In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations
47、because of it breaks the rules of schools, we students should be honest or try to get good results by studying hardly instead of cheating.第三次周考答案：阅读理解：21-40 CADBB BACCA DBDDA DEGCA完型填空：41-60 DACBA BCDBD ACCBB BABDB 语法填空：61.it62. Thirdly63. in 64. A65. to memorize66. their67. If68. advice69. who70. w
48、riting改错答案：Its known to we all that some students cheat in examinations at school. us Like students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we Ashave too many examinations are too difficult for us. On the other hand, which/thatsome of us were lazy and dont work hard at our lessons. So w
49、hen aretaken examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to getting bettertaking getresults to pleased their parents and teachers. In my opinion, it is wrong pleaseto cheat in examinations because of it breaks the rules of schools, we students should be honest or try to get good results by studying hardly and hardinstead of cheating.
