1、2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练121. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must _ and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.A. shockB. breatheC. rescueD. unify2. My advisor _ that I should sign up for advanced literature becaus
2、e I like English and Im good at it.A. recommendedB. confusedC. attractedD. survived3. I believe I will make new friends here, and theres a lot to _ at senior high.A. lectureB. impressC. exploreD. revise4. Jane, it has been said that you wouldnt help your friends.So what? I dont _what people think.A.
3、 care forB. care ofC. care aboutD. care at5. It is always I who_ first when a quarrel between my wife and me breaks out.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give in6. Will you _ me a favor, please? My luggage is too heavy.A. doB. takeC. giveD. bring7. It is easy to _ this camera, while putting the pi
4、eces together is quite difficult, so you must keep the directions well.A. take apartB. take overC. take downD. take up8. We _ a notice in the garden, saying , “Keep off”.A. put upB. blew upC. set upD. held up9. The report aims to further _ how the car-sharing business influences our society and that
5、 it will be good for the environment in the long run.A. warnB. clarifyC. decideD. voice10. “We _the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathy, “she agreed, saying she was ready to live in a multigenerational family.”A. yelledB. plantedC. declaredD. floated11. Dont be _to your fate, and dont fee
6、l guilty for standing up for whats important to you.A. addictedB. attachedC. resignedD. applied12. As I grew older and became a mother, the library _a new place and an added meaning in my life.A. took onB. referred toC. brought upD. picked out13. The Chinese womens volleyball teams perseverance _ wi
7、th an epic comeback against the defending champion Brail in the quarter-finals.A. worked outB. carried onC. paid offD. aimed high14. Kate her grandfather because he seems to know everything.A. inspiresB. hatesC. admiresD. encourages15. When I walked down the street, I Mr. David, who I hadnt seen for
8、 years.A. came acrossB. laughed atC. depended onD. got through16. The whole world must spare no effort to _ the problems caused by global warming.A. chooseB. ignoreC. solveD. mention17. I dont know whether she has to the school life there since she went to the senior high 3 months ago.A. adoptedB. r
9、elatedC. adaptedD. connected18. Sorry to _ you, but may I ask you a question on how to prepare for an interview?A. foolB. botherC. disappointD. hurt19. After the meal, the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their discussion.A. put offB. carry onC. look upD. take down20. In the literature cl
10、ass, our teacher asked us to _ all the words in the poem that suggest homesickness.A. hold outB. pick outC. put outD. give out21. She is scheduled to complete her study and graduate this year.（选出与划线词汇意思相近的词）A. is aimed toB. is arranged toC. is due toD. is managed to22. It suddenly _ me that he would
11、 never _ for the date. He was a cheat!A. struck to; turn upB. occurred to; show upC. flashed to; take upD. hit; make up23. Generally speaking, brown areas stand for deserts on the map.（选出与划线词汇意思相近的词）A. supportB. representC. presentD. include24. He has just landed a job in an investment company.（选出与划
12、线词汇意思相近的词）A. searchedB. lostC. foundD. left25. Acknowledging that he stole the car, he was arrested by the police.（选出与划线词汇意思相近的词）A. KnowingB. RealizingC. RecognizingD. Admitting26. Its easy to overlook the small detail like that.（选出与划线词汇意思相近的词）A. excuseB. examineC. inspectD. miss27. The book is inte
13、nded for children.（选出与划线词汇意思相近的词）A. meantB. predictedC. intentionalD. tended28. No more workers are being taken on at present.（选出与划线词汇意思相近的词）A. performedB. undertakenC. trainedD. employed29. A teacher should be armed with answers to questions that pupils ask.（选出与划线词汇意思相近的词）A. buriedB. equippedC. inv
14、olvedD. marked30. Visitors are prohibited from feeding the animals.（选出与划线词汇意思相近的词）A. forbiddenB. allowedC. permittedD. protected31. After hospitals buy expensive equipment, they must try to _the money they had spent.A. recoverB. remindC. recognizeD. reflect32. Working with the medical team in Africa
15、 has _the best in her as a doctor.A. passed outB. brought outC. taken onD. counted on33. In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may _ the majority from extinction.A. reserveB. preserveC. deserveD. serve34. The government has handed out all the _ food and clothes to the victims.A. r
16、eflected B. abandoned C. donated D. rented35. Regulations _ that students attend at least 90% of the lectures.A. demandB. askC. requireD. request答案与解析1. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐山市已经向中国和世界证明，在灾难的时刻，人们必须团结起来，展现出智慧，保持积极，重建一个更美好的未来。A. shock使震惊；B. breathe呼吸；C. rescue营救；D. unify团结。结合上文“in times of disaster”以及“a
17、nd show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future”可知指在灾难的时刻，人们必须团结起来，展现出智慧，保持积极，重建一个更美好的未来，应用unify。故选D。2. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的导师建议我应该报名学高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长它。A. recommended推荐，建议；B. confused困惑；C. attracted吸引；D. survived幸存。结合后文“that I should sign up for advanced literature”可知导师建议报名高级文
18、学，应用recommend，且recommend表示“建议”时，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略。故选A。3. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。A. lecture演讲；B. impress使印象深刻；C. explore探索；D. revise修订。结合上文“I believe I will make new friends here, and theres a lot to”可知此处指高中还有很多值得探索的地方，应用explore。故选C。4. C【详解】考查动词短语
19、辨析。句意：简，据说你不会帮助你的朋友。那又怎样？我不在乎别人怎么想。A.care for 照顾； C.care about在意；B项和D项不是固定短语。根据“So what?”可知简不“在意”别人的看法。故选C项。5. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我和妻子吵架时，总是我先让步。A.give away赠送; B.give out 放出;C.give up 放弃；D.give in屈从，让步。根据句意，和妻子吵架，总是我“让步”。故选D。6. A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你能帮我一个忙吗？我的行李太重了。A. do做；B. take拿走；C. give给；D. bring带来。do s
20、b. a favor为固定短语，意为“帮某人一个忙”。故选A。7. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这架相机拆开很容易，但把各个部件组装起来却相当困难，所以你必须保持好方向。A. take apart拆开，拆卸；B. take over 接管，接受；C. take down记下，拿下；D. take up开始从事，占用。句中和“putting the pieces together”对比，可知应该是拆开，故选A。8. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在花园里贴了一张告示，上面写着“请勿入内”。A. put up张贴；B. blew up爆炸；C. set up建立；D. held up
21、举起。根据后文“a notice”可知指张贴告示应用put up。故选A。9. B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：该报告旨在进一步阐明汽车共享业务如何影响我们的社会，以及从长远来看，它将有利于环境。A.warn警告；B.clarify阐明；C.decide决定；D.voice表达，吐露。由语意可知，报告旨在进一步阐明汽车共享业务如何影响我们的社会和它将有利于环境。故选B项。10. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们向我妈妈提出了共享一套房子的想法，”凯西说，“她同意了，说她已经准备好生活在一个几代同堂的家庭里了。”A. yelled喊叫；B. planted种植； C. declared 声
22、明；D. floated漂浮，呈现。由句意可知，是我们把共享房子的想法提出来，呈现给我的妈妈，结合选项，故选D项。11. C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不要听天由命，也不要因为坚持对你重要的事情而感到内疚。A. addicted上瘾； B. attached受到照顾，把.固定； C. resigned听任屈服； D. applied申请。根据句意不对命运屈服可知句中是运用固定短语，be resigned to ，意为“听任，屈服”。故选C项。12. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我也变成一位母亲，图书馆（在我心里）占据了新的位置，在我的生活里呈现了附加的意义。A. took
23、 on占据，呈现；B. referred to涉及；C. brought up提出；D. picked out挑选出。根据后文“a new place”可知指占据新的位置应用take on。故选A。13. C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在四分之一决赛中，中国女排以史诗般的逆转战胜了卫冕冠军巴西。A. worked out制定（处），产生结果；B. carried on继续进行；C. paid off还清，取得成功，得到好结果；D. aimed high力争上游。根据“ against the defending champion Brail in the quarter-finals.
24、”，此处应为“取得成功”。故选C项。14. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特钦佩她的祖父，因为他似乎无所不知。A. inspires激励；B. hates讨厌；C. admires钦佩；D. encourages鼓励。结合后文“because he seems to know everything”可知凯特因为祖父无所不知而钦佩祖父。故选C。15. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我走在街上时，我偶遇了大卫先生，我已经很多年没见过他了。A. came across偶然遇见；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. depended on取决于；D. got through通过。结合后文“
25、who I hadnt seen for years”可知是偶遇了大卫先生。故选A。16. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全世界必须不遗余力地解决全球变暖带来的问题。A. choose选择；B. ignore忽略，忽视；C. solve解决；D. mention提到，提及。根据空后的宾语“the problems（问题）”再结合句意，可知设空处应该是“解决”。故选C项。17. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道自从她三个月前上高中以来是否适应了那里的学校生活。A. adopted 收养；B. related联系，和有关； C. adapted适应； D. connected和联系。
26、由“ since she went to the senior high 3 months ago.”可知，她三个月前刚上高中，所以不知道她是否适应那里的生活，故选C项。18. B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：抱歉打扰您，但是我能问您一个关于如何准备面试的问题吗？A fool 愚弄；B bother 打扰； C disappoint 失望；D hurt 伤害。根据“but may I ask you a question”得知，想要打扰对方咨询问题。故选B。19. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：饭后，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。A put off 推迟； B carry on 继续；C loo
27、k up 查阅； D take down 记下。根据“went back to the meeting room”回办公室以及“their discussion”他们的讨论，可以判断出来是“继续讨论”。故选B。20. B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：文学课上，老师让我们选出这首诗中所有表示思乡的词。A. hold out坚持，伸出，提出 ；B. pick out选出；C. put out熄灭，出版；D. give out分发，用尽。由上文学课的语境可知，老师让我们“选出”表示思乡的词，故选B项。21. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她计划今年完成学业并毕业。be scheduled
28、to意为“计划”，A. is aimed to旨在；B.is arranged to被安排；C. is due to预定；D. is managed to设法成功做。C项与is scheduled to意思一致。故选C。22. B【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到他永远不会来赴约了。他是个骗子! A. struck to错误表达，strike表示“突然想到”不加介词; turn up出现，发生，开大；B. occured to突然意识到; show up露面，出现；C. flased to错误表达，flash表示“突然想起”不加介词; take up占据；D. hit突然想起
29、; make up组成。分析语境可知，此处表示“我”突然意识到的事情，应用句型it occured to me that.，第二空表示“出现”用show up和turn up均可。故选B项。23. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，棕色区域在地图上代表沙漠。A. support支持；B. represent代表；C. present呈现；D. include包括。根据句意和常识可知，stand for意思是“代表”，结合选项可知，选项B意思与之接近。故选B。24. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚在一家投资公司找到一份工作。A. searched搜查；B. lost丢失；C.
30、found找到；D. left离开。根据原句划线单词后a job in an investment company.可知，此处land表示“找到”之意，结合选项可知，选项C词义与之接近。故选C。25. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他承认偷了车，被警察逮捕了。A. Knowing知道；B. Realizing意识到；C. Recognizing辨认；D. Admitting承认。根据后半句he was arrested by the police可知，划线单词的意思是“承认”，结合选项可知，选项D与之意思接近。故选D。26. D【分析】本题考查词汇的语境词义猜测能力。【详解】考查动词的词义
31、猜测。句意：像那样的小细节很容易被忽略。A. excuse原谅；为申辩； B. examine审查；调查；C. inspect检查；查看；D. miss未注意到；思念；错过。根据划线单词“overlook”之后的宾语为“the small detail(小的细节)”并结合常识可知，小的细节容易受到忽视，由此推知，“overlook”应是“忽略；忽视”含义，选项D“miss”有“未注意到”含义，可为其同义表达。故选D项。27. A【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：这本书是为儿童写的。A.meant为.而准备的； B.predicted预测；C.intentional故意的；D.tended
32、倾向于。be intended for 意为“为设计的”，与be meant for“为.而准备的”含义相同。故选A。28. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前不再雇佣工人了。A. performed表演；B. undertaken从事；C. trained训练；D. employed雇佣。根据题目，原句用了被动语态，所以workers和take on之间是被动关系，结合句意，“工人不再被雇佣” 符合句意，故选D项。29. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于学生提出的问题，教师应该准备好答案。A. buried埋葬；B. equipped配备；C. involved涉及；D. mark
33、ed标记。题干中“be armed with”表示“装备有，配备”，与B选项be equipped with意思最接近。故选B。30. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：游客禁止给动物投喂食物。A. forbidden禁止；B. allowed允许；C. permitted允许；D. protected保护。prohibit sb. from doing= forbid sb. from doing禁止某人做某事。故选A。31. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院购买了昂贵的设备后，必须设法收回所花的钱。A. recover弥补，重新获得；B. remind提醒；C. recognize认
34、出；D. reflect反射。结合后文“the money they had spent”可知此处指医院设法收回购买昂贵设备所花的钱，应用recover。故选A。32. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与非洲的医疗队一起工作，使她发挥出了医生的最佳才能。A. passed out昏倒，失去知觉；B. brought out使显示出；C. taken on承担，呈现出；D. counted on依靠， 依赖。根据句意，此处是短语bring out the best in sb.“显示出某人身上最好的(品质等)”。故选B。33. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管没能拯救所有的濒危物种，但我
35、们可以保护大多数免于灭绝。A.reserve保留，预定；B.preserve保护；C.deserve值得；D.serve服务。根据前后转折的句意可知，我们可以保护大多数。故选B项。34. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府已经把所有捐助的食物和衣服都分发给受害者了。A.reflected反射；B.abandoned遗弃；C.donated捐助；D.rented租用。根据句意说明这些食物和衣服都是别人捐出的，故选C。35. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：规定要求学生至少参加90%的课程。A. demand表示有正当权利的要求，因此含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思；B. ask 一般用的比较多，比较通俗，语气也较客气；C. require表示“要求所必须的东西；法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”；D. request则表示“有礼貌的请求或正式的请求。根据句意以及主语Regulations可知，是指“规章制度对学生的要求”。故选C项。
