1、三湘名校教育联盟 五市十校教研教改共同体2020-2021下学期高二期末考试英 语全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填入相应位置内。2.客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色的签字笔书写在答题卡上。3.考试结束时，只交答题卡，试卷请妥善保管。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,
2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15 B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man reminded to take?A. A book.B. A camera.C. A violin.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Ive already finished packing what we need.M: Let me check the list again. Oh, darling! A violin, a book .
3、 youre so considerate.W: Dont forget to take a camera.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much should the man pay for the tickets?A. $16.B. $40.C. $56.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Good evening. I need two adult tickets and three child tickets.W: You can buy them at a group discount. You only need to pay $56 and youll save
4、$16.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What kind of building is being replaced?A. A department store.B. An apartment building.C. A hospital.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】M: Look! A new building is going up on the next street. Its replacing the old department store. I wonder if itll be just another apartment building that we d
5、ont need.W: I read that its going to be a hospital.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At a cinema.C. At a restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Im sorry to keep you waiting.M: Dont mention it. Ive been here for only a few minutes.W: Will we be late for the movie?M: No. We have enough
6、time for dinner. Here is the menu.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will play with Jim?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His sister.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Your sister Kate is sleeping in bed. Dont wake her up, Jim!M: Oh, Mom! I want to play with someone.W: Dont worry. I am helping your dad get ready for work. Then you
7、 and I will hang out together outside.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why is the woman unable to go to the concert?A. She cant afford to buy a ticket.B. She
8、has no partner to go with.C. Her mother doesnt allow her to go.7. What does the man suggest doing?A. Seeing a movie.B. Going to the gym.C. Asking her father for help.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Lucy. Tina is going to the concert tonight. Are you going with her?W: Id love to but I cant.M: Ive hear
9、d that you are into concerts! Why dont you go?W: My mother thinks I spend too much money on the tickets.M: Well, Im not planning to go, either. What about seeing a movie together?W: We can also go to the gym after the movie. And Ill ask my father to pick us up.M: Sounds great. Lets make it at 7:00 t
10、onight. The film will be on at 7:30.W: OK. See you then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What have the speakers planned to do this afternoon?A. Play badminton.B. Attend a meeting.C. Watch a match.9. Why does the man want to cancel the appointment?A. The weather is terrible.B. He doesnt feel wel
11、l.C. He has a busy schedule.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【分析】【详解】M: Is that Betty speaking? This is Dennis.W: Hello, Dennis? Is everything going well?M: Not very well. That is why Im calling you. Weve made an appointment that were going to play badminton this afternoon.W: Yes, I have booked the badminton court.
12、 Whats wrong?M: Im afraid that I cant make it, Betty. Ive got a cough. It is windy today and I dont want to risk getting worse. Ive got an important meeting tomorrow. So, well have to cancel it.W: Oh, what a pity!M: Im terribly sorry.W: Well, I hope you will get better soon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关
13、音频，请去附件查看】10. Which university attracts the man most?A. Cambridge University.B. Sydney University.C. Harvard University.11. What is the advantage of studying in Australia?A. Its easy to find good jobs.B. Its easy to get a scholarship.C. It will cost less than in other countries.12. What is the man a
14、dvised to do in the end?A. Apply for some scholarships.B. Make a decision at once.C. Study hard for TOFEL.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A【解析】【分析】【详解】W: Hey, Im told that youre going to study abroad. Which country do you like most?M: Id like to study in the USA. However, it does cost a lot.W: Have you made app
15、lications to any schools there?M: I received a conditional offer from Harvard University last week. But I have to get a TOFEL score of over 110 overall.W: Congratulations! Have you received offers from other universities?M: Yeah. Ive been accepted by Cambridge University and Sydney University.W: Sou
16、nds wonderful. I know that the cost of living and studying is the lowest in Australia. However, if you decide to study in Harvard University, youll probably be able to get any job you want in the future.M: I have no idea where to go.W: I think you can apply for some scholarships before you decide. W
17、hatever you do, I know youll succeed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Whats the brand of the speakers car?A. Delphi.B. Google.C. Tesla.14. How does the man feel about the letter at first?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Unconcerned.15. What will happen later this year?A. Tesla will test its self-drivi
18、ng cars.B. Delphi will make a self-driving car.C. Google will create a new software.16. What will the Tesla Company do with its sold cars?A. Replace the wheels.B. Update the software.C. Fix the engines.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: We got a notice in the mail from Tesla. Its about our carM:
19、Is there a recall? I cant live a day without the car.W: But, darling. It isnt about that.M: What is it this time? The wheels need replacing? They found that a part of the engine might make it explode?W: Darling, hold on. Its not what you think. This time, its actually good news. The Tesla Company sa
20、ys that theyre going to test their self-driving cars later this year. M: So what?W: The cars will drive all the way from California to New York.M: Thats not much news. Google did that several years ago. Other companies like Delphi have done the same thing successfully.W: You got it.M: So what does i
21、t have to do with our car?W: The notice says that when their testing is all done, all Tesla owners will be able to have a self-driving car, too. The company will just update the software for our cars computer.M: Wow, that sounds great news!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What are younger Britis
22、h people expected to do?A. Work in farming industry.B. Improve their income.C. Improve grain production.18. Why are the older farmers advised to retire?A. To remove old farming methods.B. To reduce the cost.C. To protect the environment.19. What is the average age of farmers in the UK?A 40.B. 59.C.
23、65.20. What is the attitude of most farmers towards the plan?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Doubtful.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】The government in the United Kingdom wants to change its farming industry. It wants younger people to do farming work. It has a new plan to pay older farmers to retire.
24、 Some older farmers could get up to $140,000 in cash if they retire. The reason the government wants older farmers to retire is to protect the environment. Older farmers use more traditional methods to farm their land. The UKs farming minister believes younger farmers are more open to green methods.
25、The average age of farmers in the UK is 59. Around 40 percent of them are above the age of 65. The minister said: “We need to address the challenges of helping new farmers realize their dream of gaining access to land, while also helping an older generation to retire with dignity.” The plan is popul
26、ar with many old farmers. A farmers association said 75 percent of its farmers were interested in the retirement plan. The UKs National Farmers Union welcomed the governments plan. It said: “We want to see this fair change. Farmers who are considering leaving the industry have enough time and inform
27、ation to make their decisions.”第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to join our Summer Youth Language Program to improve English language skills, make new friends worldwide. and have a good time here! The program capacity is limited, so if you are in
28、terested, you should register as soon as possible.Dates and CostsAll programs require a $ 100 nonrefundable deposit (不退还的押金)to reserve a spot in the program.June 15July 16 5-week program ： ( $ 1920)July 20August 20 5-week program ： ( $ 1920)June 15August 20 10-week program： ( $ 3620)You can also stu
29、dy with us for shorter periods. 4-week programs cost $ 1580 tuition and 3-week programs cost $ 1240.DiscountsThere is a 10% discount for each additional family member!Appropriate AgesRecommended Ages： 14 and olderRestrictions ： Students who are younger than 16 must have a parent or guardian with the
30、m.Program ScheduleIn the morning, you will join the all-aged Intensive English classes from 9 ： 00 am to 2 ： 00 pm, Monday to Thursday, where they can meet other students from worldwide. In the afternoon from 2 to 3 pm, we will have fun after-school activities, like soccer in the Park, visit to Scie
31、nce Museum and story writing competition.Items Students Should BringClothes： Shirts, a jacket, long pants ,a swimsuit and comfortable shoes, etc.Other personal items： Camera phone? plug adapter, photos of friends/family.Study materials ： Notebooks, pens, and pencils.Airport Safe Items： Dont bring fo
32、ods and snacks, or theyll be charged before you board the airport.21. How much will be charged if you and your brother join in a 3-week program?A. $ 1920,B. $ 2356.C. $3002.D. $ 3620.22. What will participants do at 2：30 pm on Monday?A Communicate with foreign students.B. Attend intensive English cl
33、asses.C. Join in some interesting activities.D. Talk with their parents on the phone.23. Why should students avoid bringing foods and snacks?A. To save space for their luggage.B. To protect the environment.C. To avoid any unwanted fees.D. To follow the rules of the airport.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C【解析】【
34、分析】【详解】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了暑期青少年语言培训活动的相关内容。1. 细节理解题。根据文章Dates and Costs部分中的“You can also study with us for shorter periods. 4-week programs cost $1580 tuition and 3-week programs cost $1240.(你也可以和我们一起学习更短的时间。四周的课程学费为1580美元，三周的课程学费为1240美元) ”和Discounts部分中的“There is a 10% discount for each additional family
35、 member!(每增加一位家庭成员，可享受九折优惠!)”可知，3个星期的培训费用为$1240，另外一个家庭成员打九折，所以你和兄弟两个人的费用为：1240+12400.9=2356美元，故选B项。2. 细节理解题。根据文章Program Schedule部分中“In the afternoon from 2 to 3 pm, we will have fun after-school activities, like soccer in the Park, visit to Science Museum and story writing competition.(2点到3点，我们会有有趣的
36、课外活动，像在公园踢足球，参观科学馆和故事写作比赛)”可知，星期一下午2点，学员在参加一些有趣的课外活动。故选C项。3. 细节理解题。根据文章Items Students Should Bring部分中的“Airport Safe Items: Dont bring foods and snacks，or theyll be charged before you board the airport.(机场安全物品:不要携带食物和零食，否则在登机前将被收取费用)”可知，食物和零食都是收费项目,不带可以节省不必要的费用。故选C项。BWhen it comes to shepherds, peopl
37、e usually think of men or boys. Thats because the sheep have typically been watched by men, but now that is changing. A new school to train women to be shepherds is opening in Spain.The aim for the school isnt just about gender equality by giving women a job, but its also about reviving the countrys
38、ide. Many small towns are becoming depopulated as more young people are going to the cities. Women have been abandoning the countryside in greater numbers than men and the population is aging. Many towns are taking measures to attract new residents but few of them focused only on women.While there a
39、re other shepherd schools that accept women, the new school is different because it is being run through a womans perspective(角度). They also have to care for their family during their work. Thats why were talking about work-life balance, creating networks of each others support and cooperation, said
40、 Susana Pacheco, the organizer of the school.The course will run for nine months and include nearly 500 hours of online training and an additional weekend a month of training in Cantabriaa mountainous area of the country.While shepherding is a traditional job, the school will use the latest technolo
41、gical advances to track the sheep. There are also hands-on training classes that include beekeeping, cheese making, and eco-tourism that will allow the women a chance for extra income.While the idea of a school separated by sex has not been fully accepted, Pacheco said that the condition in some vil
42、lages is terrible with 149 seniors for every 100 children. If we want generational change, women are fundamental, she said. We see this school as a social transformation projectwe want to empower women and respect this work.24. What problem is the Spanish countryside facing?A. Men dont like herding
43、the sheep.B. Women know little about shepherds.C. Its population is becoming smaller.D. Its sheep are always unattended.25. Why is the new school different from other shepherd ones?A. It aimed to help the unemployed women.B. It puts womens priorities in the first place.C. It encourages mens support
44、for their wives.D. It offers courses in farming for nine months.26. Why are hands-on training classes held in the new school?A. To increase the popularity of these courses.B. To better the womens ability to watch sheep.C. To improve the businesses in the countryside.D. To teach the women skills to e
45、arn more money.27. What does Pacheco say about the new school in the last paragraph?A. It will change the population structure.B. It will not be welcomed by men.C. It will lead to a cultural transformation.D. It shows the problems women are facing.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A【解析】【分析】【详解】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍
46、了西班牙一所新开办的牧羊人学校，跟其它牧羊人学校不同的是，它是专门培训女牧羊人的学校。1. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Many small towns are becoming depopulated as more young people are going to the cities. Women have been abandoning the countryside in greater numbers than men and the population is aging.(随着越来越多的年轻人涌向城市，许多小城镇的人口正在减少。离开农村的女性比男性多，而且人口正在老龄化 )”可
47、知，西班牙的许多小城镇正面临人口减少的问题。故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据第三段的“While there are other shepherd schools that accept women, the new school is different because it is being run through a womans perspective.(虽然其他牧羊学校也接受女性，但新学校的不同之处在于，它是从女性的角度来办学的)”可知，这所新办的牧羊人学校完全为女性考虑，把女性放在第一位。故选B项。3. 细节理解题。根据第五段的“There are also hands-on tra
48、ining classes that include beekeeping, cheese making, and eco-tourism that will allow the women a chance for extra income.(还有包括养蜂、奶酪制作和生态旅游在内的实践培训课程，这些课程将让女性有机会获得额外收入 )”可知，实践课的目的是教会女性更多的技能从而可以获得额外的收入。故选D项。4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Pacheco所说“ If we want generational change? women are fundamental, she said. We s
49、ee this school as a social transformation projectwe want to empower women and respect this work. (如果我们想要代际变化?女性是最基本的。她说。我们将这所学校视为一个社会转型项目我们希望赋予女性权力并尊重这项工作。)”可知，Pacheco 认为，这所学校起着非常重要的作用，它是一个社会转型项目，是实现代际变化，人口结构变化的着力点。故选A项。CLas Vegas city in Nevada is built in a desert. The city may be known to the out
50、side world for its partying. But officials have found that there are 21 square kilometers of useless grass. The grass is never laid on, played on or even stepped on. The grass is only there to look nice.Now, the city is asking the Nevada state legislature to ban useless grass. It is trying to become
51、 the first place in America to ban that kind of grass often seen between streets, in housing developments and in office parks.It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass in Las Vegas and it needs a lot of water to survive. Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plant
52、s like cactus. By tearing out the grass, the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes. It also offered homeowners $ 30 for each square meter of grass they tear out. But fewer people are now us
53、ing the program. Water usage has increased in southern Nevada by 9% since 2019. And last year, Las Vegas went a record 240 days without major rainfall. The Colorado River provides much of Nevadas drinking water. The river could lose more water as climate change affects it.Water officials in other dr
54、y cities said water usage needs to be reduced. But they fear the reaction to reforms like the ones in Las Vegas if their communities do not accept them. Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city of Phoenix in Arizona. “There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe
55、 for some residents. Theyll say that is the point of no return for them,” Campbell said. “For some people, its a pool. For some people, its grass.”28. Why does Las Vegas city try to ban useless grass?A. To protect the local people.B. To beautify the city.C. To reduce water usage.D. To reduce waste.2
56、9. What program was carried out in Las Vegas in 2003?A. Allowing planting grass before new houses.B. Encouraging the residents to tear out grass.C. Praising those who signed on the program.D. Awarding those who reduced water usage.30. What is implied in Campbells words in the last paragraph?A. Many
57、residents wont follow the ban.B. Reaction to the reform will vary personally.C. Other measures should be taken to protect wetter.D. Water officials should take many factors into account.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Las Vegas Plans to Ban Useless GrassB. A Method Is Adopted to Save Las
58、VegasC. Choices between Beauty and PracticeD. Grass Is Important but Useless in Las Vegas【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，拉斯维加斯是建立在沙漠的城市，水非常珍贵。然而城市的草消耗了大量的水。为节约用水，该市要求立法机构通过一项法律，禁止使用没有用途的草。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass in Las Vegas and
59、 it needs a lot of water to survive. Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus. By tearing out the grass, the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.(据估计，在拉斯维加斯，无用的草占所有草的40%，它需要大量的水来生存。草需要比干燥气候植物，如仙人掌多四倍的水。通过把草坪拔掉，这座城市每年的用水量可以减少15%)”可知，拉斯维加斯城试图通过立法要清理掉没有用的草，主要目的是节约用水
60、。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes. It also offered homeowners $ 30 for each square meter of grass they tear out. But fewer people are now using the program.( 2003年，南内华达州水务局禁止开发商在新房前种植草坪。它还向房主提供每拆一平方米草坪30美
61、元的优惠。但是现在越来越少的人使用这个程序)”可知，2003年在拉斯维加斯实施了鼓励居民把草拔掉的项目。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city of Phoenix in Arizona. “There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe for some residents. Theyll say that is the point of no return for them,” Ca
62、mpbell said. “For some people, its a pool. For some people, its grass.”(Cynthia Campbell是亚利桑那州菲尼克斯市的水资源顾问，他说：“城市限制对一些居民来说可能会变得过于严厉。他们会说，这对他们来说是无法挽回的。对一些人来说，它是一个游泳池。对一些人来说，它是草。”)”可推知，Campbell在最后一段话中暗示了对改革的反应因人而异。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now, the city is asking the Nevada state legislature to ban useles
63、s grass. It is trying to become the first place in America to ban that kind of grass often seen between streets, in housing developments and in office parks.(现在，该市要求内华达州立法机关禁止无用的草。它正试图成为美国第一个禁止这种草坪的地方，这种草坪经常出现在街道之间、住宅开发项目和办公园区中)”结合本文主要讲的是拉斯维加斯城准备通过一项法律，在城市里禁止使用没有用途的草，其目的是节约用水。可知，A项“拉斯维加斯计划禁止无用的草”最适合
64、做本文的标题。故选A。D“Heavy hearts, like heavy clouds in the sky, are best relieved by the letting of a little water, the French writer Antoine de Rivarol wrote. This love letter to the cleansing beauty of a good cry is a comforting thought at a time when the continuing stress of the COVID-19 has added heavi
65、ness to each of our lives.Scientifically, de Rivarols poetic image doesnt, if youll forgive the words used in the poem, hold water. Theres limited research on crying, partly because of the difficulty of copying the behavior of real crying in a lab. But even within the previous studies, theres little
66、 evidence to suggest that crying provides a physiological cleansing of poisons in peoples body.Psychologists believe the relief of a good cry connects with a different emotional process. “It seems that crying occurs just after the peak of the emotional experience, and crying is associated with this
67、return to homeostasis: the process of maintaining a stable psychological state,” said Lauren Bylsma. He also said holding back tears can have negative physical consequences, including headaches and muscle tension. Such restriction can also limit our experiences of joy, gratitude and other positive e
68、motions if we avoid acknowledging our feelings.For me crying has been easier said than done during the COVID-19. Psychologists say its normal to feel stopped up by the stresses of the past year. We should find opportunities to release and process our emotions.Watching a tear-jerking movie, having an
69、 emotional conversation with a close friend, and writing in a journal are healthy ways to elicit a cry. Physical activity like light-footed walking or even dancing can also signal our bodies to release some emotional tightness. We can then open up to the flow of feelings that leave us feeling lighte
70、r and refreshedlike a clear sky after a soaking rain.32. What is the weakness of the studies ever clone on crying?A. They were clone in a laboratory setting.B. They cared little about different forms of crying.C. They were always concentrated on peoples daily life.D. They showed little about the pos
71、itive physical effect of crying.33. What is the function of crying according to Lauren Bylsma?A. Curing people of their diseases.B. Keeping emotionally balanced.C. Producing negative mental results.D. Expanding peoples experience of joy.34. What does the underlined word “elicit” in the last paragrap
72、h mean?A. Produce.B. Postpone.C. Control.D. Repeat.35. What are people advised to do according to the text?A. Learn to hold back their tears wisely.B. Share their emotion with their colleagues.C. Have a good cry when necessary.D. Try to avoid admitting our feelings.【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析
73、】本文是一篇说明文。哭是一种心理过程，哭可以让人释放压力，在生理方面和心理方面都对人有益处。本文主要阐述了这些益处。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theres limited research on crying, partly because of the difficulty of copying the behavior of real crying in a lab. But even within the previous studies, theres little evidence to suggest that crying provides a physiologi
74、cal cleansing of poisons in peoples body.(关于哭泣的研究有限，部分原因是在实验室里很难模仿真实哭泣的行为。 但即使在之前的研究中，也没有证据表明哭泣可以从生理上清除人体内的毒素)”可知，之前的一些有关哭的研究几乎没有关注哭的生理排毒作用。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“It seems that crying occurs just after the peak of the emotional experience, and crying is associated with this return to homeostasis: t
75、he process of maintaining a stable psychological state,” said Lauren Bylsma.( Lauren Bylsma说：“似乎哭泣发生在情绪经历的顶峰之后，哭泣与恢复体内平衡有关，即保持稳定心理状态的过程。”)”可知，Lauren Bylsma认为哭的作用是保持情绪平衡。故选B。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Watching a tear-jerking movie, having an emotional conversation with a close friend, and writing in a jour
76、nal are healthy ways to”可知，观看电影、跟朋友聊天和写日记都是引发哭的健康方式。故画线词意思是“引诱，探出，产生”。A. Produce.引发；B. Postpone.推迟；C. Control.控制；D. Repeat.重复。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Psychologists believe the relief of a good cry connects with a different emotional process. “It seems that crying occurs just after the peak of the emo
77、tional experience, and crying is associated with this return to homeostasis: the process of maintaining a stable psychological state,” said Lauren Bylsma. He also said holding back tears can have negative physical consequences, including headaches and muscle tension. Such restriction can also limit
78、our experiences of joy, gratitude and other positive emotions if we avoid acknowledging our feelings.(心理学家认为，哭得痛快时的放松与另一种情绪过程有关。Lauren Bylsma说：“似乎哭泣发生在情绪经历的顶峰之后，哭泣与恢复体内平衡有关，即保持稳定心理状态的过程。”他还说，忍住眼泪会对身体产生负面影响，包括头痛和肌肉紧张。如果我们避免承认自己的感受，这种限制也会限制我们对快乐、感激和其他积极情绪的体验)”可推知，忍住眼泪对身体有害，所以人们应该在必要时大哭一场。故选C。第二节（共5小题;
79、每小题2. 5分.满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Usually in school or in clubs, children are told not to horse around or act badly. But in south London, there is a club that loves it when students horse around. The club is called the Ebony Horse Club, a riding school for children from poo
80、r families. With the help of volunteers, they give about 140 rides each week to children. _36_The club recently reopened its stables. They were closed for months because of the COVID-19. _37_ After their return young riders began by learning how to get on the horses, how to walk and how to control t
81、he horses.One of the clubs youngest riders is Shaddai. _38_ He rides after school. But he joins the team on Sundays to help in the yard. He gets great satisfaction by taking care of the horses: cleaning out the stables, grooming the horses, and measuring out their evening meals. Shaddai recently rec
82、eived his first award for grooming.Along with riding close to home, the club members take day trips to other clubs in the countryside. Before the pandemic, groups of children from the club had wonderful experiences. _39_ Several students who finished the program have found jobs in the horse industry
83、._40_ But it needs donations to survive. The cost of riding is based on the riders situation at home. But like other organizations, the club may experience money problems. Now, the club plans to continue to raise money “to not just maintain but grow their activities.A. They never think it will be a
84、problem.B. They teach horseback riding and some life skills.C. She played a part in connecting children to the club.D. They had also traveled as far as Sweden to ride horses.E. The 9-year-old was very excited to be back on the horse.F. The original eight horses have returned to their home after a re
85、st.G. The club has experienced an increase in children wanting to join.【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，曾经因为新冠疫情而关闭的一家骑马俱乐部最近重新开放了。但目前它面临着资金短缺的问题。【36题详解】根据上文“The club is called the Ebony Horse Club, a riding school for children from poor families. With the help of volunteers, they
86、give about 140 rides each week to children.(这个俱乐部被称为乌木马俱乐部，是为贫困家庭的孩子开设的骑马学校。在志愿者的帮助下，他们每周为孩子们提供大约140次骑马)”可知，这些志愿者还教孩子们骑马术，B选项中horseback riding对应上文中rides。故B选项“他们教骑马和一些生活技能”符合语境，故选B。【37题详解】根据上文“The club recently reopened its stables. They were closed for months because of the COVID-19.(该俱乐部最近重新开放了马厩。因
87、为COVID-19，他们被关闭了几个月)”以及后文“After their return, young riders began by learning how to get on the horses, how to walk and how to control the horses.(回来后，年轻的骑手们开始学习如何骑马，如何走路，如何控制马匹)”可知，马棚重新开放，即俱乐部的马重新回到了马棚。故F选项“原来的八匹马在休息后回到了自己的家”符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】根据上文“One of the clubs youngest riders is Shaddai.( Shaddai是
88、俱乐部最年轻的骑手之一)”以及后文“He rides after school. But he joins the team on Sundays to help in the yard. He gets great satisfaction by taking care of the horses: cleaning out the stables, grooming the horses, and measuring out their evening meals. Shaddai recently received his first award for grooming.(放学后他骑马
89、。但他每周日都去院子里帮忙。他从照顾马中得到极大的满足：打扫马厩，给马梳洗，给它们量晚餐。Shaddai最近获得了他的第一个美容奖)”可知，本句应承接上文继续说明俱乐部成员Shaddai有关的信息。故E选项“9岁的小男孩很高兴能回到马背上”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据上文“Along with riding close to home, the club members take day trips to other clubs in the countryside. Before the pandemic, groups of children from the club had w
90、onderful experiences.(除了在离家不远的地方骑马，俱乐部成员还会去乡下的其他俱乐部一日游。在大流行之前，俱乐部的孩子们都有过美好的经历)”可知，本句应填与孩子们骑马训练有关的信息。故D选项“他们还到很远的瑞典去骑马”符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】根据后文“But it needs donations to survive. The cost of riding is based on the riders situation at home. But like other organizations, the club may experience money probl
91、ems. Now, the club plans to continue to raise money “to not just maintain but grow their activities.(但它需要捐赠才能生存。 骑行费用根据骑行者在国内的情况而定。 但是和其他组织一样，俱乐部可能会遇到资金问题。 现在，该俱乐部计划继续筹集资金，“不仅是为了维持而且是为了发展他们的活动”)”可知，俱乐部曾经人气爆棚，但是，如今的俱乐部得依靠别人的捐赠维持。But 表明前后是转折关系，故G选项“有越来越多的孩子想加入这个俱乐部”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15
92、小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After a lifetime devoted to making shoes, Mohammad Shafi decided to retire. Determined to give back to his community, he planned to _41_ all of his shoes to the Salvation Army. Mohammad learnt the _42_ of making shoes at an early age. He lived i
93、n England before _43_to Canada. But in 2005, he decided to move again. This time the _44_ was Parksville, where he opened his first store.Mohammads idea of donating them to the _45_ organization came long before he decided to retire. Actually, it was a_46_he made to one of his regular customers, who
94、 was _47_ the Salvation Army and asked Mohammad for advice on his management. Its an organization _48_ in 1865. Today it partners with other charities to bring _49_ to people with low income. One of its key goals is to _50_ others of their poverty through kind actions that are _51_ to the community.
95、 “Were honored for this gift, which will be _52_ at reasonable prices, said Bonnie Brown, business manager of this organization. His donation will _53_ raising essential fund to support our local food bank. ”Mohammads initiative is just one _54_ of how we can make a difference. Whether youre _55_ bu
96、sinessmen or caring individuals, there is no better way to help those in need than to put ourselves in their shoes. 41. A. donateB. awardC. deliverD. exchange42. A. careerB. skillC. conceptD. atmosphere43. A. rushingB. drivingC. travelingD. moving44. A. routineB. deadlineC. destinationD. continent45
97、. A. charitableB. creativeC. famousD. popular46. A. challengeB. callC. promiseD. choice47. A. in search ofB. in charge ofC. in need ofD. in memory of48. A. discoveredB. managedC. mentionedD. founded49. A. comfortB. lifeC. damageD. honor50. A. cureB. remindC. relieveD. inform51. A. beneficialB. popul
98、arC. attractiveD. important52. A. similarB. traditionalC. necessaryD. available53. A. exist inB. contribute toC. recover fromD. care about54. A. exampleB. representativeC. programD. column55. A. attentiveB. generousC. ridiculousD. satisfactory【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A
99、 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述默罕默德沙非（Mohammad Shafi）退休之际，决定把商店里所有库存的鞋捐给救世军，尽自己的微薄之力帮助他人。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：决心回馈他的社区，他计划捐赠所有的鞋子给救世军。A. donate捐赠；B. award奖励；C. deliver递送；D. exchange交换。根据下文的“all of his shoes to the Salvation Army”和第三段的“Mohammads idea of donating his shoes to t
100、he 5 organization came long”可知，默罕默德沙非决定把店里所有鞋捐给救世军（the Salvation Army）。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：穆罕默德在很小的时候就学会了做鞋的技能。A. career事业；B. skill技能；技巧；C. concept概念；D. atmosphere气氛。根据上文“After a lifetime devoted to making shoes”可知，默罕默德沙非在很小的年纪就学会了制作鞋的手艺。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在搬去加拿大之前他住在英国。A. rushing猛冲；B. drivin
101、g开车；C. traveling旅游；D. moving搬家。根据下文的“But in 2005, he decided to move again”可知，默罕默德沙非搬到加拿大定居。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次目的地是柏克斯维尔（Parksville），在那里他开了他的第一家店。A. routine日常事务；B. deadline截止时间；C. destination目的地；D. continent大洲。根据上文的“to Canada”和下文的“Parksville”可知，这次他搬迁的目的地是温哥华岛的柏克斯维尔（Parksville）。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容
102、词词义辨析。句意：穆罕默德将它们捐赠给慈善组织的想法早在他决定退休之前就有了。A. charitable慈善的；B. creative有创造力的；C. famous著名的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据第一段的“the Salvation Army”和下文的内容可知，默罕默德沙非把鞋捐给了慈善机构。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这是他对一位老客户的承诺，这个客户管理救世军，向默罕默德征求他的管理建议。A. challenge挑战；B. call打电话；C. promise许诺；D. choice选择。根据上文的内容和下文的“he made”可知，他把鞋子捐给慈善组织
103、是他和朋友做出的承诺。故选C。【47题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in search of寻找；B. in charge of 主管；掌管；C. in need of需要；D. in memory of 作为纪念。根据下文的“the Salvation Army and asked Mohammad for advice on his management. ”可知，默罕默德沙非的朋友当时负责管理救世军。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一个1965年建立的组织。A. discovered发现；B. managed经营；C. mentioned提到；D. found
104、ed建立。根据下文的“Today it partners with other charities to bring”可知，救世军成立于1865年。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今它和其它慈善机构合作，为低收入的人群带来安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. life生活；C. damage破坏；D. honor 尊敬。根据下文的“people with low income through kind actions”可知，如今的救世军和其它慈善机构合作，为低收入的人群带来安慰。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救世军的一个关键目标是 ，通过有益于社区的善举缓解别人
105、的贫困状况。A. cure治愈；B. remind提醒；C. relieve缓解；D. inform通知。根据下文的“their poverty”可知，救世军的一个目标是缓解别人的贫困状况。relieve sb. of sth. “解决或缓解某人的问题”。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beneficial有益的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. important重要的。根据上文的“kind actions”和下文的“to the community”可知，他们善良的行为对整个社区是有益的。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨
106、析。句意：该组织的业务经理邦妮布朗说，我们将以合理的价格提供这个礼物。A. similar相似的；B. traditional传统的；C. necessary必要的；D. available可用的，可得到的。根据下文的“at reasonable prices”可知，人们可以买到默罕默德沙非捐赠给救世军的鞋子，价格合理。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的捐献有助于筹集起始基金来支持当地的食物库。A. exist in存在；B. contribute to有助于；促进；C. recover from从恢复；D. care about关心；在乎。根据下文的“raising esse
107、ntial fund”可知，默罕默德沙非的捐赠有助于他们筹集起始基金来支持当地的食物库。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：穆罕默德的倡议只是一个我们如何做出改变的榜样。A. example例子；榜样；B. representative代表；C. program节目；项目；D. column专栏。根据下文的“how we can make a difference”可知，默罕默德沙非的捐赠给人们起了榜样作用：引导人们如何发挥自己的作用。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论你是慷慨的商人还是有爱心的个人，没有比设身处地帮助有需要的人更好的方法了。A. attentive
108、注意的；B. generous慷慨的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D. satisfactory满意的。根据下文的“there is no better way to help those in need”可知，空格处指的是慷慨的商人，希望他们能慷慨解囊帮助他人。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Could you survive for a few days without your smartphone or without being connected to the Internet? How
109、 about living in a cave _56_ no modern equipment for 40 days? Fifteen people did just that. They took part in a project _57_ (call) Deep Time to see how they would react to and cope with being _58_(total) disconnected from the modern world. Scientists wanted to understand how people would adapt to h
110、uge changes in living conditions. They put the volunteers in _59_ cave for nearly six weeks. There was no sunlight and _60_ (participant) had no contact with the outside world. They had to rely on their body clock _61_ (know) when to wake up, go to sleep and eat.Most of the volunteers said they enjo
111、yed the experience of total isolation. Two-thirds expressed a desire to remain underground a while_62_ (long) in order to finish projects they had started. Deep Times director Christian Clot said the experience would test humans _63_(able) to adapt to the loss of their frame of reference for time an
112、d space. One striking observation is _64_ they lost their sense of time. Mr. Clot said that they _65_(walk) into the cave 30 days before in their heads. One team member estimated the time underground to be 23 days.【答案】56. with 57. called 58. totally 59. a 60. participants 61. to know 62. longer 63.
113、ability 64. that 65. had walked【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家最近实施的一项名为Deep Time的研究：志愿者如何适应没有手机和网络、与外界隔离的生活。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：如何在一个没有任何现代化设备的洞穴里待四十天？使用介词with “有”，与其后的介词宾语no modern equipment整体意为 “没有现代设备”，做定语修饰a cave。故填with。【57题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他们参加了一个叫“深度时间”的项目，以便见证在完全与现代世界失联后他们是什么反应，会如何应对这种情况。They took part in
114、a project _2_ (call) Deep Time已有谓语took且无连词，动词call用非谓语形式，逻辑主语a project与动词call是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作a project的后置定语。故填called。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：他们参加了一个叫“深度时间”的项目，以便见证在完全与现代世界失联后他们是什么反应，会如何应对这种情况。be disconnected from意为“与切断联系/脱离”，此处total使用副词形式修饰动词过去分词disconnected，强调与现代社会脱离的程度深，be totally disconnected from意为“与完全脱离”
115、。故填totally。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们把志愿者放入一个洞穴，待六周时间。cave是可数名词，且前文没有出现过，表泛指，cave以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【60题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这儿没有阳光，参与者与外界也没有接触。根据前文put the volunteers可知，参与项目的志愿者是多人，而此句提到的参与者participant即前文所说的志愿者，用复数形式participants。故填participants。【61题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们必须依赖他们的生物钟才能知道什么时候起床、睡觉和吃饭。动词结构rely on sth./sb. to do
116、 sth.意为“依靠某物/某人去做某事”，用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to know。【62题详解】考查比较级。句意：为完成他们已经开始了的项目，三分之二的志愿者表示还想在地下多呆一下。根据上文的a while “一会儿”，和下文的in order to finish projects“为了能完成项目”可知，只有花更长的时间才能完成项目，填long的比较级longer。故填longer。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：“深度时间”项目的负责人Christian Clot表示这一体验将检测人类失去时空参照体系后的适应能力。根据s/s所有格后接名词，而前文humans正好是名词所有格形式，用
117、名词形式ability。故填ability。【64题详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：一个引人注目的观察所得即他们失去了时间意识。此处是缺乏连接词的表语从句，表语从句they lost their sense of time结构完整，不缺成分和“是否”意义，用无意义且只起连接作用的that，即由that引导表语从句。故填that。【65题详解】考查时态。句意：Clot先生说他们认为30天前他们就已经走进洞穴。此处缺乏谓语，根据前文的said “说”、和下文的30 days before可知，walk into “走进”，这一动作在 “说”这一动作之前，即“过去的过去”，空格处填过去完成时（had
118、 done）。故填had walked。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Linda在昨晚的中文演讲比赛中未能获奖，心情沮丧。请你给她写一封邮件安慰她。包括以下要点：1.表示安慰；2.分析失败的原因；3.提供帮助。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Dear Linda._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Linda,Im sorry to hear that you didnt perform well in the Chinese Speech Competition and that y
119、ou are feeling discouraged.Anyhow, as an exchange student, you have tried your best. As the proverb goes, failure is the mother of success. Facing failure, you shouldnt feel sad and lose heart. On the contrary, you should analyze the cause of your failure. As far as Im concerned, youre not well prep
120、ared for it and you need more time to practice more. If you want to practice, I am willing to work as a tutor to help you improve it.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于普通书信，要求考生给英国交换生Linda写信，就昨晚中文演讲比赛中她未能获奖一事表示安慰，并帮助其分析失败的原因，提供帮助。【详解】1.词汇积累竞赛、比赛：competition match/contest沮丧的、灰心的：discouraged depressed原因：caus
121、e reason自愿的：willing voluntary2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Facing failure, you shouldnt feel sad and lose heart.拓展句：When you are facing failure, you shouldnt feel sad and lose heart.【点睛】高分句型1 Im sorry to hear that you didnt perform well in the Chinese Speech Competition and that you are feeling discouraged. (运用了t
122、hat引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 As the proverb goes, failure is the mother of success.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joan MacDonald is 75 years old this year. She started hitting the gym on a regular basis just a few years ago at the age of 70.Back then, Joan was out of shape an
123、d at a low point in her life. She was dealing with added pounds and a trip to the doctor only confirmed her fears that her health was on the decline. Worse still, the treatments given by her doctor werent working well. Her blood pressure was still high, and she also had kidney (肾) problems. After a
124、tough conversation with her daughter who is a personal trainer, Joan knew she needed to be the one to make a change. So she began to work out at once.In January, 2017, she flew down to Mexico. There her daughter was hosting a kind of camp for women like her, who hoped to lose some weight and feel th
125、eir best. It was there that she learned how to document her journey on Instagram. It was very tiring at the beginning because she had to learn the skills as well as doing something challenging with her body. She had to learn how to eat properly, how many meals to eat, and how to do her exercises, ho
126、ping that she got them done right.It was especially difficult, because while Joan was dealing with all of the physical diseases that result from aging, she was also fighting against a generational mindset, one that didnt look at exercise and eating healthily the same way we do now.She managed to sta
127、y active all these years by chasing after her children, taking care of her family and prioritizing everyone elses needs above her own. But when her kids grew up. Joan didnt have many hobbies that got her up and moving. Therefore, sharing her fitness photos on Instagram became that hobby.注意：1.写作词数应为1
128、50左右；2.请按加下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Joan has 1. 3 million fans on Facebook._So far, hitting the gym regularly has benefited Joan a lot._【答案】One possible version:Joan has 1.3 million fans on Instagram. These fans are always giving her a lot of good feedback. She understands that they just need someone to show t
129、hem the way. Therefore, apart from the photos, she also shares some inspiration from her workout and her ideas for meal. She knows how impossible it can feel to start a fitness adventure at an age like hers. And shes doing something right if her fans are anything to measure by.So far, hitting the gy
130、m regularly has benefited Joan a lot. She has stopped all of the medications she was relying on. She lost 50 pounds in her first year of exercising regularly. She has become thin and strong. She always walks happily through her daily gym routine. Her experience shows that everyone should put their h
131、ealth first and that the secret to aging better is to do the things youve wanted to do and do them right now.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了75岁的主人公Joan因为身体不好，在治疗效果不佳的情况下，70岁时开始通过健身保持健康，她在网上拥有100多万粉丝，经常锻炼让Joan收益很大的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“琼在脸书上有130万粉丝。”可知，第一段可描写Joan与粉丝的互动。由第二段首句内容“到目前为止，经常去健身房对琼很有好处。”可知，第二段可描写J
132、oan从健身中获得好处，以及Joan的经历带来的启发。2.续写线索：粉丝的鼓励Joan分享到网上的东西Joan获得益处感悟3.词汇激活行为类.给某人指路：show sb. the way/ give someone directions.依靠：rely on/depend on.锻炼：exercise/work out 情绪类.好的：good/nice/fine.高兴地：happily/gladly/merrily.积极：positive attitude/act positively【点睛】高分句型1. She understands that they just need someone
133、to show them the way.（运用了that引导宾语从句）高分句型2. She knows how impossible it can feel to start a fitness adventure at an age like hers.（运用了how引导的宾语从句，it形式主语，不定式作真正的主语）高分句型3. Her experience shows that everyone should put their health first and that the secret to aging better is to do the things youve wanted to do and do them right now.（运用了that引导宾语从句，省略了关系代词的定语从句）
