1、辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15答案是C. 1. Where will
2、 the speakers meet? A. In Room 200. B. In Room 330. C. In Room 640. 2. Why does the man advise to go to a bar?A. To have a drink. B. To take shelter from the rain. C. To meet another friend. 3. Whats the probable relationship between Cindy and Ron? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Wife a
3、nd husband. 4. Who does the bike belong to now? A. Tom. B. Jane. C. Harris. 5. What did the woman need to do first? A. Finish her work. B. Meet the man. C. Buy a birthday present. 第二节（共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
4、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the man do this Saturday? A. Be busy with homework. B. Take English lessons. C. Take music lessons. 7. When can the man go to the cinema? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman doing? A. A
5、sking for help. B. Offering suggestions. C. Complaining. 9. How will the woman get to the zoo? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When is the sports meet fixed? A. At 2:00 pm B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 8:00 am.11. What does the woman think the weather will be like this afternoon? A. Ra
6、iny. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. 12. What will the man do next? A. Try the 24-hour telephone weather forecast service. B. Broadcast the weather conditions. C. Take exercise. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. TV programs. B. Their favorite subjects. C. Their favorite sports.
7、 14. How often does the woman watch a soccer match? A. Nearly every Sunday. B. Nearly once a week. C. Nearly once a month. 15. When did the man begin playing basketball? A. In the primary school. B. In the middle school. C. At college. 16. What does the man think of basketball matches? A. They are p
8、opular but boring. B. They are not popular in most countries. C. They are fun and exciting. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main topic of the speech? A. Effects of television on our lives. B. The Olympic Games. C TV shows on Chinese television. 18. Where was the survey of 300 young people on watch
9、ing TV made? A. In Wuhan. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing19. What percent of those surveyed got their news from television? A. 63% B. 60% C. 33%20. What can we learn from the speech? A. Few Chinese people watch the Olympic Games. B. Watching TV has no benefit to all teenagers. C. Some students in Wuha
10、n read very little. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMagazines can got your students to enter the world of English speakers, read interesting articles and improve their language skills. Today we are going to introduce the most popular magazines that may
11、come in your classes.Students WeeklyThis is a weekly magazine published by a Thai company, which has a history of 25 years. The readers of the magazine are mostly teenagers of middle level. Here you can find articles on the topics of education, entertainment, current affairs, latest events, and song
12、 lyrics. In addition, there are also some vocabulary and grammar exercises to memorize the newly learnt material. National GeographicThe magazine is being published since 1888. It mainly contains articles about geography, science, history and world culture. Its language is a little bit complicated,
13、and thats why this resource will suit only for higher-level students. Al part from articles, you can also find a huge collection of photos of nature. Readers DigestThe magazine was founded in 1922. It is a general interest family magazine, published ten times a year. Here you will find inspiring tru
14、e stories about people and what they have done, some funny moments in the lives of personalities. And you can also read articles about how to be responsible parents.SunsetThis is a lifestyle magazine that first was published in 1898 in the USA. It focuses mainly on traveling, home and gardening, lif
15、estyle, food and drink. The magazine is full of amazing pictures and interesting articles about places in the United States. The magazine is suitable for students with middle or higher levels.1. Which magazine has the longest history?A. Sunset.B. Student Weekly.C. National Geographic.D. Readers Dige
16、st.2. What does Sunset mainly focus on?A. The vocabulary and grammar exercises.B. The lifestyle and family life in America.C. The funny moments in the lives of personalities.D. The geography, science, history and world culture.3. It is possible that the readers of the text are_.A. teenagersB. teache
17、rsC. studentsD. parents【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向老师们介绍了一些最流行的杂志。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Students Weekly部分中的“This is a weekly magazine published by a Thai company, which has a history of 25 years.(这是一家泰国公司出版的周刊，已经有25年历史了)”；National Geographic部分中的“The magazine is being published since 1888. (这本杂志从1888年
18、开始出版)”；Readers Digest部分中的“The magazine was founded in 1922. (杂志成立于1922年) ”；Sunset部分中的“This is a lifestyle magazine that first was published in 1898 in the USA. (这是一本1898年在美国首次出版的生活杂志)”可知，本文介绍的四种杂志中，National Geographic的创刊时间最久。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Sunset部分中的“It focuses mainly on traveling, home and garde
19、ning, lifestyle, food and drink.(它主要集中在旅游，家庭和园艺，生活方式，食物和饮料)”可知，Sunset主要关注的是美国人的生活方式和家庭生活方面。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Magazines can got your students to enter the world of English speakers, read interesting articles and improve their language skills. Today we are going to introduce the most popular magaz
20、ines that may come in your classes.(杂志可以让你的学生进入说英语的人的世界，阅读有趣的文章和提高他们的语言技能。今天我们要介绍可以进入你们课堂的最流行的杂志)”可推知，文中介绍的这四种杂志都是面向老师介绍的，所以可能的读者对象是老师。故选B。BReggie was a normal boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond of him. Unfortunately, though, he always
21、seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. Children worried that they would hurt him, and that may be because he wouldnt hear the ball being hit in his direction. Adults acted like he couldnt understand them, as though he was some kind of baby. Reggie didnt like this. But the per
22、son who disliked it the most was his friend Michael, who determined one day that things had to change. Michaels father was the towns mayor, and Michael finally convinced him that this year, in honor of Reggie, they should offer one day of the festival to the deaf. During that whole day everyone in t
23、own would have to wear earplugs. People liked the idea, because everyone loved Reggie. The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their ears, in a spirit of great fun. That morning was filled with practical jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, p
24、eople became more and more aware of how difficult life was when you couldnt hear anything. However, learning about how life was more difficult for the deaf was nothing compared to the greatest discovery of the day: Reggie was amazing!So The Day of Silence was the day when everyone realized you had t
25、o give people a chance to show how valuable they are. People wanted to make sure that others would learn this lesson. So, from that day on, whenever a visitor came, they were welcomed joyfully and a helmet with great thick car laps, was put on their head.4. What does the underlined word deaf mean?A.
26、 unable to speak.B. unable to write.C. unable to walkD. unable to hear5. According to Paragraph 2 we learn that_.A. Reggie disliked Michael very muchB. Michael understood Reggie better than othersC. Michaels father didnt respect the deafD. The idea to offer one day of the festival to the deaf was re
27、fused6. What did people discover by wearing earplugs?A. Reggies life wasnt easy as imagined.B. Daily life was rather difficult to everyone.C. They should help Reggie as much as possible.D. Reggie had achieved a lot by working hard.7. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Reggies miserable
28、 lifeB. A devoted friendC. The origin of The Day of SilenceD. A funny story of a town【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要通过雷吉的故事向我们描述了静默之日的起源。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段第四句“Children worried that they would hurt him, and that may be because he wouldnt hear the ball being hit in his direction.”（孩子们怕伤害到他，可能是
29、因为他不能听到球朝他这个方向打的声音）可知，他不能听到声音。所以文中deaf的意思就是不能听到东西。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Reggie didnt like this. But the person who disliked it the most was his friend Michael, who determined one day that things had to change.”（雷吉不喜欢别人这样对他，但是最不喜欢这件事情的是他的朋友迈克尔，他决定有一天这样的事情必须改变。）可知他的朋友迈克尔跟他一样，不喜欢别人对他区别对待，所以迈克尔比别人更理解雷吉。
30、故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But, as the hours passed, people became more and more aware of how difficult life was when you couldnt hear anything.”（但是，随着时间的流逝，人们开始越来越明白当你什么都听不到的时候生活是多么的艰难。）可知，人们带上耳塞后明白雷吉的生活并不是他们想象的那么容易。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So The Day of Silence was the day when everyone realized you
31、had to give people a chance to show how valuable they are. People wanted to make sure that others would learn this lesson.”（所以静默之日就是当所有人都意识到你必须给人们一个机会，让他们知道自己有多重要的日子。人们想确保其他人也能学到这一课。）可知通过讲述雷吉的事情引出静默之日，所以文章最好标题应为静默之日的起源。故选C。CPoor sleep and junk food contributes to poor performance at school among pri
32、mary school children, a leading nutritional expert has warned. Her speech comes after a report showing that one in five Irish teachers has reported their young pupils are suffering from a lack (缺乏) of sleep and basic nutrition. Nutritional expert Dee Daly, who runs classes teaching healthy eating ha
33、bits for the whole family, said: “If you havent slept well, it affects your appetite (胃口) and you are more likely to reach for sugary foods and carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Studies in the US and UK have shown that this in turn creates difficulties in terms of behavior, concentration and performance in the
34、 classroom.”An international study recently found that in Irish 22% of primary teachers reported their pupils were suffering from a lack of basic nutrition and 4% said this was completely limiting their teaching. And the study also found that about 66% of 10-year-old pupils in Irish were suffering f
35、rom a lack of enough sleep, which is almost 14% above the international average in 60 countries. TVs and computers in childrens bedrooms are being blamed for sleep disturbance (干扰), with 54% of 10-year-olds here reporting that they have both in their rooms. She recommends a combination of sleep hygi
36、ene” and proper nutrition. “Your bedroom should be like a bet cave-cool, dark and quiet. Blue light from computers, iPads and TV screens keeps your brain awake for longer and children shouldnt be texting under the covers on their mobile phones.”She stresses the importance of creating a sleep pattern
37、 where children calm down before they go to bed and eat a proper breakfast with a balance of proteins and complex carbohydrates to set them up for school.8. When a pupil has a poor sleep, he will probably_.A. dislike any carbohydrateB. behave much better at schoolC. have poor concentration in classD
38、. have good performance in the classroom9. According to Paragraph 3, the international average in 60 countries is about_.A. 22%B. 44%C. 52%D. 66%10. How can we make a pupil have a nice sleep in Dee Dalys opinion?A. It is better to put a computer or iPad in the bedroom.B. Children should be prevented
39、 from texting at home.C. We should let the pupil live in a cat cave.D. We should keep the bedroom dark and quiet.11. Which of the following statements does Dee Daly agree with?A. A combination of good sleep and proper breakfast is important for pupils.B. Parents should buy enough sugary foods and ca
40、rbohydrates for children.C. It is better to contact with teachers regularly.D. TV screens are not very suitable for pupils.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国一位著名营养专家的警告，睡眠不足和垃圾食品会导致小学生学习成绩不佳。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Studies in the US and UK have shown that this in turn creates difficulties in te
41、rms of behavior, concentration and performance in the classroom. (美国和英国的研究表明，这反过来会导致学生在行为、注意力和课堂表现方面出现困难)”可知，睡眠不好会导致在课堂上注意力不集中。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“And the study also found that about 66% of 10-year-old pupils in Irish were suffering from a lack of enough sleep, which is almost 14% above the inte
42、rnational average in 60 countries. (研究还发现，爱尔兰10岁的学生中约有66%睡眠不足，比60个国家的国际平均水平高出近14%)”可知，60个国家的国际平均水平是（66%减去14%）52%。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段Dee Daly 所说的话“Your bedroom should be like a bet cave-cool, dark and quiet. Blue light from computers, iPads and TV screens keeps your brain awake for longer and chi
43、ldren shouldnt be texting under the covers on their mobile phones. (你的卧室应该像一个洞穴凉爽、黑暗、安静。电脑、ipad和电视屏幕发出的蓝光会让大脑长时间处于清醒状态，孩子们不应该盖着被子玩手机发短信)”可知，要想使学生睡个好觉，应该保持卧室黑暗和安静。故选D项。11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Poor sleep and junk food contributes to poor performance at school among primary school children, a leading n
44、utritional expert has warned. (英国一位著名营养专家警告称，睡眠不足和垃圾食品导致小学生学习成绩不佳)”可推知，Dee Dal迪戴利会同意“良好的睡眠和适当的早餐对学生很重要”这一观点。故选A项。D“Pepper, a culturally competent robot, was tested on care home residents in Britain and Japan those persons who used it for up to 18 hours over the course of two weeks saw an improvement
45、 in their mental (精神上的) health,” researchers found. Pepper was part of a large global study known as CARESSES, which investigated the use of artificial intelligence (A) in caring for the elderly. The scientists behind the study also found that “after two weeks of using the system there was a small b
46、ut positive effect on loneliness among users.”Pepper is fully autonomous, meaning that it is not controlled by a person. Pepper, which can play music and entertainment, does not just ask and answer questions but can actually join in and continue conversation. It has been designed to be “culturally c
47、ompetent,” meaning that it can respond to the culture-specific needs of older people. Dr. Chris, principal lecturer in public health at the UKs University of Bedfordshire, was the lead author of the three-year project. He described the study as “groundbreaking.” adding: “The results show that using
48、the CARESSES artificial intelligence in robots such as Pepper has real potential (潜在的) benefit to a world where more people are living longer with fewer people to look after them.”“The project has now shown that the system could and did improve mental health and reduce loneliness,” Dr. Chris said. “
49、However, it is just at a prototype (最初形态) level and there are many technical limitations.”He thought it would take a further two to three years of research, before robots such as Pepper could actually be introduced to care homes. “We really believe that this isnt about replacing care a robot cant do
50、 what a human can do. But they can be a useful helper for peoples mental health,” Dr. Chris said.12. According to Paragraph 1 and 2, what can Pepper do, especially for the elderly?A. It can test them.B. It can investigate them.C. It can promote their mental health.D. It can help them live much longe
51、r.13. What can we infer about Pepper according to the passage?A. Pepper has been globally sold and used.B. Pepper is of some help to the elderly.C. Pepper has not any technical limitation.D. Pepper can replace human to care for the elderly.14. What is Dr. Chris attitude to the future of the robots s
52、uch as Pepper?A. He worries about it.B. He is uncertain of it.C. He pays no attention to it.D. He feels hopeful for it.15. Which section of a newspaper is the passage most probably taken from?A. Science.B. Education.C. Travel.D. Sports.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项科技发明：“Pepper”这种“有文
53、化能力的机器人”在英国和日本接受了测试，其对老人的心理健康是有帮助的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Pepper, a culturally competent robot, was tested on care home residents in Britain and Japan those persons who used it for up to 18 hours over the course of two weeks saw an improvement in their mental (精神上的) health,” researchers found.(“Pepper，一
54、个有文化能力的机器人，在英国和日本的养老院进行了测试，那些在两周内使用它18个小时的人，他们的心理健康得到了改善，” 研究人员发现)”可知，Pepper对老人的心理健康有好处。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Pepper was part of a large global study known as CARESSES, which investigated the use of artificial intelligence (A) in caring for the elderly.()”(Pepper是一项名为CARESSES的大型全球研究的一部分，该研究调查了人工智能
55、在照顾老人中的应用)及“after two weeks of using the system there was a small but positive effect on loneliness among users(使用该系统两周后，对用户的孤独感产生了微小但积极的影响)”可推断，在照顾老人方面，这种机器人是有帮助的。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“We really believe that this isnt about replacing care a robot cant do what a human can do. But they can be a use
56、ful helper for peoples mental health,” Dr. Chris said.(“我们真的相信，这不是为了取代护理机器人不能做人类能做的事。但它们可能是人们心理健康的有用帮手，”克里斯博士说)”可推知，对于像Pepper这类机器人，他认为是有希望的。故选D。【15题详解】推力判断题。根据第一段“Pepper, a culturally competent robot, was tested on care home residents in Britain and Japan (Pepper，一个有文化能力机器人，在英国和日本的养老院进行了测试)”及下文对机器人P
57、epper的描述，可推知，本文是和科技发展有关系，所以文章可能是选自科学。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有两项多余选项。You can feel cut off from the world if you lost your cellphone or do not have a cell phone at all. It is even worse if all your friends have one, and you do not._16_No matter what your situatio
58、n is, occupy your time with other activities so you arent constantly thinking about your phone. Do activities you enjoy._17_Reading, drawing, writing, listening to music, cooking, or watching movies. Activities that require you to think or use your hands are best. Your mind will be occupied, and you
59、 will not miss having a phone. Become a volunteer. Volunteering is a good way to show your parents that you are responsible and reliable._18_Try to find volunteer opportunities that match with your interests. _19_Cell phones often get in the way of making connections with other people. You can be so
60、 wrapped up in your phone that you spend less time developing relationships with the important people in your life. Instead of worrying about getting a phone, spend time with your family and friends. Spend time outdoors. Get outside and explore nature. You will have a more positive attitude and feel
61、 less stressed. Go for a walk, a hike, or exercise outside. Sit at the park and read or hang out with a friend._20_A. Be together with your partners.B. Spend time with friends and family.C. Take the time to really absorb the sights and sounds of nature.D. Find some hobbies that occupy your mind and
62、that you find fun.E. You will not feel left out because you are the only one without a phone.F. This is also an opportunity to give back to your community and help others.G. If you are a teenager, you can try to advise your parents to get you a cell phone.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. C【解析】本文是说明文。
63、如果没有手机我们该怎办？本文就关于如何度过没有手机的生活给出建议。【16题详解】根据前文“You can feel cut off from the world if you lost your cellphone or do not have a cell phone at all. It is even worse if all your friends have one, and you do not.”（ 如果你的手机丢了，或者你没有手机，那么你就会感到和外界失去联系。如果你所有的朋友都有，而你没有，那就更糟糕了。）和下文“No matter what your situation i
64、s, occupy your time with other activities so you arent constantly thinking about your phone.”（无论你的情况是什么，用其他活动把你的时间占满，这样你就不会总想着手机）可知，G项If you are a teenager, you can try to advise your parents to get you a cell phone.（如果你是一个青少年，你可以试着建议你的父母给你买一部手机。）符合语境，即在句式上和前文保持一致，提出了一个假设的情况，也照应下文提到的situation。故选G项。【
65、17题详解】根据后文“Reading, drawing, writing, listening to music, cooking, or watching movies. Activities that require you to think or use your hands are best. Your mind will be occupied, and you will not miss having a phone.”（阅读、绘画、写作、听音乐、烹饪或者看电影。需要你思考或用手的活动是最好的。你的大脑会被占据，你不会想念有一个手机。）可推知，设空处应陈述用自己喜欢的事情来把时间占
66、满。D项“找一些能占据你头脑，让你觉得有趣的爱好。”符合语境，下文提到的几种活动呼应选项中的hobbies，选项中的occupy your mind照应后文的Your mind will be occupied，故选D项。【18题详解】根据前文“Volunteering is a good way to show your parents that you are responsible and reliable”（ 志愿活动是向你的父母表明你是负责任和可靠的好方法。）可推知，设空处应继续陈述志愿活动的好处。选项F“这也是一个回报社区和帮助他人的机会”符合语境，上下文构成明显的并列关系。故选F
67、项。【19题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Instead of worrying about getting a phone,spend time with your family and friends.”（花时间陪你的家人和朋友，而不是担心手机。）可知，本段的建议是花时间陪家人和朋友，B项“花时间和家人以及朋友待在一起”可以作为本段主旨句。故选B。【20题详解】根据本段主旨句“Spend time outdoors”(花时间在户外)和前文“Go for a walk, a hike, or exercise outside. Sit at the park and read or h
68、ang out with a friend.”（散散步、去远足或者户外锻炼。坐在公园里阅读或者和朋友一起闲逛）可知，C项“花点时间去欣赏大自然的景色和声音吧”符合语境，既符合本段主旨，也在句式上和上文两个句子保持一致。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共l5小题：每题l分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, You can never do a kindness too soon, for you never know how soon it will b
69、e too late.How many times have we said, Oh Ill do that_21_. Sometimes tomorrow never comes and we find ourselves saying, Boy, I wish I hadnt put that_22_.Our family has been friends with Betty for many years. Over the years we_23_phone calls and birthday cards. Betty sent our youngest son Brandon a/
70、an_24_card with $50.00 in it every year until he graduated. We_25_each other quite often when we lived not far away. Then we moved to New York. However, the distance did not cut off the_26_we kept in with each other. This past November I called Betty to see_27_she was and what she had done on her bi
71、rthday. I was quite_28_when Betty didnt answer the phone. Instead her daughter Carol did. Carol told me that her mom had gone downhill fast and she was now in hospice（临终安养院）care. Carol_29_the phone to Betty. I talked_30_to her and let her know we love her. As soon as I _31_, I sent a text to Brandon
72、 to let him know Betty wasnt doing well. Little did I know that Brandon _32_what he was doing and at once sent flowers to Betty. You can imagine how_33_I was of Brandon when Carol called the next day letting me know how much Betty loved the flowers Brandon had sent. A few days later, Betty_34_. So,
73、my friends,_35_what Emerson once said: You can never do a kindness too soon, for you never know how soon it will be too late.21. A. tomorrowB. yesterdayC. todayD. nowadays22. A. downB. upC. outD. off23. A. answeredB. conductedC. recommendedD. shared24. A. anniversaryB. weddingC. birthdayD. funeral25
74、. A. rescuedB. visitedC. suppliedD. concerned26. A. contactB. relationC. friendshipD. track27. A. whereB. whenC. howD. what28. A. heartbrokenB. amazedC. amusedD. frightened29. A. threwB. castC. kickedD. handed30. A. patientlyB. formallyC. brieflyD. detailedly31. A. rang upB. hung onC. hung outD. hun
75、g up32. A. exploredB. packedC. quittedD. protested33. A. pleasedB. anxiousC. thankfulD. proud34. A. passed awayB. broke awayC. passed downD. broke down35. A. remindB. rememberC. identifyD. focus【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇
76、记叙文。作者与Betty做了很多年的朋友，在搬家后，也保持着联系。在一次电话后，作者知道Betty进了临终安养院，于是将这个消息告诉了自己儿子Brandon，儿子立即给Betty送去了鲜花。几天之后，Betty去世了。因此，我们要记住：想要做出善举，永远不会为时过早，因为你永远不会知道，何时你将错失行善的机会。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：多少次我们说：“哦，我明天再做。”A. tomorrow明天；B. yesterday昨天；C. today今天；D. nowadays如今。根据下文“Sometimes tomorrow never comes”可知，此处表示将事情推到明天。故选A项
77、。2.考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时明天永远不会到来，我们发现自己在说：“孩子，我希望我没有推迟那件事。”put down放下；put up举起；put out熄灭、伸出；put off推迟。根据上下文语境推测出，此处wish后面的虚拟语气是对过去发生的事情相反的假设，即，过去将事情进行了推迟。故选D项。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些年中，我们分享电话和生日卡片。A. answered回答；B. conducted执行；C. recommended推荐；D. shared分享。根据前一句可知，因为与Betty是许多年的朋友，因此会分享电话和生日卡片。故选D项。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂
78、每年都给我们最小的儿子布兰登寄一张生日卡片，里面有50美元，直到他毕业。A. anniversary纪念日；B. wedding婚礼；C. birthday生日；D. funeral葬礼。根据前文“birthday cards”可知，此处应该是寄送生日卡片。故选C项。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们住得不是很远时，我们经常拜访对方。A. rescued营救；B. visited拜访；C. supplied提供；D. concerned关心。根据“when we lived not far away”推测，住得不远可以经常拜访对方。故选B项。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，距离并没有切断我们
79、相互之间的联系。A. contact联系；B. relation关系；C. friendship友谊；D. track轨道、足迹。分析句子可知，“we kept in with each other”为空处的定语从句，keep in contact with为固定搭配。故选A项。7.考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：过去的十一月，我打电话给贝蒂看看她如何，以及她生日那天做了些什么。A. where哪里；B. when什么时候；C. how如何；D. what什么。根据上一段“Then we moved to New York.”可知，作者搬家了，此处打电话看看贝蒂如何。故选C项。8.考查形容词词义辨析
80、。句意：当贝蒂没有接电话时，我非常吃惊。A. heartbroken心碎的；B. amazed吃惊的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. frightened感到害怕的。根据下一句“Instead her daughter Carol did.”可知，Betty没有接电话，相反，是她的女儿接了，作者应该是吃惊的。故选B项。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡萝尔把电话递给贝蒂。A. threw扔；B. cast投掷；C. kicked踢；D. handed递。根据常识可知，此处应该是女儿Carol将电话递给Betty。故选D项。10.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我简短地和她说了几句话，让她知道我们爱她。A
81、. patiently耐心地；B. formally正式地；C. briefly简短地；D. detailedly详细地。根据上文语境可知，Betty身体不佳；并结合下文第一句可知，此处作者应该是简短地和Betty说了几句话。故选C项。11.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一挂断电话，就给布兰登发了信息告诉他贝蒂近况不佳。A. rang up打电话；B. hung on坚持住；C. hung out外出闲逛；D. hung up挂电话。根据“I sent a text to Brandon”可知，挂完电话才能发信息。故选D项。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道，布兰登放下了手上的事情，立即
82、给贝蒂送花。A. explored探索；B. packed包装；C. quitted放弃；D. protested抗议。根据“at once sent flowers”可知推测，此处表示放下手上的事情给Betty送花。故选C项。13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天卡萝尔打电话给我，告诉我贝蒂有多喜欢布兰登送的花，你可以想象我是多么为布兰登感到骄傲。A. pleased满意的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. thankful感激的；D. proud骄傲的。根据“letting me know how much Betty loved the flowers Brandon had sent”
83、可知，当听到Betty非常喜欢Brandon送的花，我应该是骄傲的。故选D项。14.考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天之后，贝蒂去世了。A. passed away去世；B. broke away脱离、放弃、逃跑；C. passed down传递下去；D. broke down出故障、瓦解、情绪崩溃。根据前文“she was now in hospice care”可知，此处Betty应该去世了。故选A项。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，朋友们，记住爱默生曾经说过的话：想要做出善举，永远不会为时过早，因为你永远不会知道，何时你将错失行善的机会。A. remind提醒；B. remember记住；
84、C. identify识别；D. focus使集中。作者在文章的结尾提醒大家记住这句话。故选B项。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式A firefighter prevented a woman from being hit by a trainIt was late, about 10:15p.m. Esposito_36_(get) off the train at Bellport, New York, went to her car and started driving home. She was so fa
85、miliar with the road_37_she almost drove automatically turned left to the Station Road, then another let onto Montauk Highway, and then bam! When Espositos car had just crossed the two railroad_38_(track), it hit a big tree and was pushed back._39_(injure) but mostly shocked by the crash, she_40_(tr
86、ap) in the car.As it happened, John was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw_41_accident not far outside his bedroom window._42_a volunteer firefighter, John, who was 65, fetched a flashlight and rushed out without hesitation. He discovered Espositos car straddling (横跨) the
87、railways. And then he heard the train alarm go off,_43_signaled a trains arrival._44_(immediate) John rushed to Espositos car but the drivers door couldnt be opened due to the crash, so John ran to the other side and managed_45_(open)another door. Finally he got Esposito out to safety. Several secon
88、ds later, the train crashed into the car.【答案】36. got 37. that 38. tracks 39. Injured 40. was trapped 41. the 42. As 43. which 44. Immediately 45. to open【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名消防队员阻止了一名妇女被火车撞到的故事。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：时间很晚了，大概晚上10点15分左右，Esposito在纽约 Bellport下了火车，走向她的车，开始回家。根据上文It was late, about 10:15p.m.可知，句
89、子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填got。【37题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：她对这条路如此熟悉，以至于她几乎可以自动左转到车站路，然后又有一辆上了蒙托克高速公路，然后砰！此处是固定句式：so.that.“如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当Esposito的车刚刚穿过两条铁轨时，撞上了一棵大树，然后车被推了回去。根据设空前two可知，此处应用复数形式。故填tracks。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受了伤，但是被车祸吓坏了，她被困在车里。句子主语she和injure为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填Injured。【40题
90、详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意同上。句子主语为she，此处为句子谓语；根据上文it hit a big tree and was pushed back.可知，时态用了一般过去时；she与trap为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was trapped。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：事情发生的时候，约翰正要睡觉，这时他听到一个尖锐的声音，看到事故发生在他卧室窗外不远的地方。此处特指上文提到的事故，应用定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：作为一名志愿消防员，65岁的约翰，拿了一个手电筒，毫不犹豫地冲了出去。根据句意可知，此处是对约翰身份的介绍，介词as“作为”符合题意。故填As。
91、【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后他听到火车报警器响了，这示意火车到站的信号。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the train alarm，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：约翰立刻冲到Esposito的车上，但由于碰撞，驾驶室的门打不开，所以约翰跑到另一边，设法打开了另一扇门。此处修饰动词rushed，应用副词。故填Immediately。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定短语：manage to do sth.意为“设法完成某事”。故填to open。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）4
92、6. 假定你是李华，你校下周日将在学校图书馆举行中国书法作品展，你将写一封信邀请你的朋友Larry一同观看。内容包括：1. 书法展的目的；2. 书法展的时间和地点；3. 书法作品展示，著名书法家现场书法创作。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇: advocate宣扬 on the spot 现场Dear Larry,_YoursLihua【答案】Dear Larry,How is everything going? In order to advocate Chinese traditional writing system and enrich stud
93、ents school life, our school is going to hold an exhibition of Chinese calligraphy next Sunday in our school library. As you know, written Chinese has a long history, dating back to thousands of years ago, which has a great effect on Chinas culture and history. In the exhibition, you will enjoy many
94、 Chinese calligraphy works from calligraphy lovers. Furthermore, an outstanding calligrapher will create some works on the spot. I would be happy if you come with me Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Larry写信，邀请他下周日一同观看在学校图书馆举行的中国书法作品展。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时等。结构：总
95、分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 书法展的目的；2. 书法展的时间和地点；3. 书法作品展示，著名书法家现场书法创作。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）advocate ; next Sunday; have a great effect on ;in order to; on the spot; date back to第三步：连词成句1. In order to advocate Chinese traditional writing system and enrich students school life, our school is g
96、oing to hold an exhibition of Chinese calligraphy next Sunday in our school library. 2. As you know, written Chinese has a long history, dating back to thousands of years ago, which has a great effect on Chinas culture and history. 3. In the exhibition, you will enjoy many Chinese calligraphy works
97、from calligraphy lovers.4. Furthermore, an outstanding calligrapher will create some works on the spot. 5. I would be happy if you come with me. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）如：表并列补充关系 Furthermore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 In order to advocate Chinese traditional wri
98、ting system and enrich students school life, our school is going to hold an exhibition of Chinese calligraphy next Sunday in our school library.（非谓语动词不定式作目的状语）高分句型2 As you know, written Chinese has a long history, dating back to thousands of years ago, which has a great effect on Chinas culture and
99、history.（as引导的非限制性定语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The class was over. Karl was delighted that he had created a very satisfying work. So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully. There, lying on the carpet in front of the classroom
100、 bookcase, was a golden ticket! Karl picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank（空白的）. He couldnt believe his luck! The boys and girls in Karls class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their study or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week their teacher d
101、rew a ticket out of a box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize. Today was the golden ticket drawing, and here was another ticket, just for him! Karl looked around. No one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Miss Evans was e
102、ngaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning. Karl decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets hed already earned. With so many chances, one of his tickets would most probably be picked! Then he could choose the pink toy
103、pig for his sisters birthday, just like he had been hoping. He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasnt his heartbeat. Finders are keepers, right?, he wondered. He looked out of the window and tried to figur
104、e it out. On the one hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadnt earned it. Somebody must have lost it. But on the other hand, he did need this extra ticket for his great plan!Paragraph l:Karl looked at the blank name line for a moment. _Paragraph2:Karl, I intend to give you another ticket! Miss Evan
105、s said. _【答案】Paragraph1:Karl looked at the blank name line for a moment. He knew his plan wouldnt be so great if he won with a ticket that didnt belong to him. So he walked up to his teacher. Miss Evans, I happened to find this ticket on the floor near the bookcase. I think the one who lost it will
106、look for it. And these are mine. he said, dropping his six tickets into the box. When he turned around to leave, the teacher stopped him. Paragraph 2: Karl, I intend to give you another ticket! Miss Evans said. Karl was amazed and wondered why. Miss Evans smiled and signed to the class to quiet down
107、, Karl handed in the golden ticket he had just found. I think he is honest and deserves another one!” The class burst into loud applause. Karl happily went back to his seat, eagerly expecting the ticket drawing. He still wanted his name to be picked, but he would feel OK even if it wasnt. After all,
108、 making the right choice did make him feel great!【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，Karl在教室书柜前的地毯上，捡到了一张没有写名字的金奖券，Karl决定偷偷在金奖劵上写上自己的名字，但是在写名字的时候Karl犹豫了，一方面觉得这张劵不是自己赢得的，可能是别的同学丢失的，自己拿了的话心里会过意不去，但是另一方面又想通过这张劵给妹妹买生日礼物，Karl很矛盾。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“卡尔盯着那行空白的姓名看了一会儿。”可知，第一段可描写卡尔在纠结过后的决定。由第二段首句内容“卡尔，我打算再给你一张劵!埃文斯小姐说。”可知，第二段可描写
109、老师对卡尔行为的奖励。2.续写线索：决定诚实把劵交给老师老师奖励卡尔卡尔内心感受3.词汇激活 行为类走上前：walk up to/walk forward/step forward打算：intend/plan/mean 值得：deserve/be worth情绪类惊讶：amazed /surprised/shocked高兴地：happily /gladly/ joyfully/delightedly【点睛】高分句型1. He knew his plan wouldnt be so great if he won with a ticket that didnt belong to him.（由连接词if引导的条件状语从句）高分句型2. I think the one who lost it will look for it.（由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句）
