1、Period FourTask.语境填词1Please check the _(必需品) before you set off.2Officials are asked to help with the _ (组织)of the local elections.3The dog soon became the constant _(伙伴) of the old man.4Since the accident，theyve cared for their son with great _(挚爱)5She lives in France but has British _(国籍)6Dont let
2、 one failure _(使泄气) you：try again.7They are seeking _(各种各样的) ways to solve the problems.8What _(鼓舞) him to give such a brilliant performance?.选词填空thanks to,take part in,rather than,refer to,in connection with,apply for,regard.as,even though1I have _ a scholarship.2_ your help，we finished the task ah
3、ead of time.3The sweater she bought was beautiful _ cheap.4Will you _ the English evening?5Please _ our catalogue for details of all our products.6Dogs are _ the best companions of the human beings.7She wont leave the TV set _ supper is on the table.8The meeting is _ a proposal to construct a new sw
4、immingpool.同义词辨析1用alive/live/living填空(1)Her grandfather is still _ at the age of 93.(2)He was _ when they took him to the hospital.(3)He caught a _ fish in the river.(4)It wasnt a recorded show；it was _.2用join/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空(1)I hope youll all _ the discussion.(2)The students are
5、 busy making preparations for the lecture because they will _ the competition.(3)I will never forget the day when I _ the Party.(4)Today I have a meeting to _.(5)The boys were playing football on the ground.Sandy didnt want to _ them.3用journey/trip/travel/tour的适当形式填空(1)Take a _ for the benefit of yo
6、ur health.(2)He made a long _ from home to abroad.(3)His books on _ are both interesting and instructive，and I like reading them.(4)They are on business _ in Canada including stops at Toronto and Ottawa.(5)He came home after years of foreign _.单项填空1Rather than_on a crowded bus，he always prefers_a bi
7、cycle.Aride；ride Briding；rideCride；to ride Dto ride；riding2He made up his mind to devote his life_pollution_happily.Ato prevent；to liveBto prevent；from livingCto preventing；to liveDto preventing；from living3It would be months before he was_for work.Aappropriate BfitCproper Dfortune4Nuclear science s
8、hould be developed to benefit the people_harm them.Amore than Bother thanCrather than Dbetter than5What_do you play when you are playing basketball?Asituation BconditionCstate Dposition6When we got to the hall，the meeting_for ten minutes.Ahad begun Bwas begunChad been on Dbegan7Mary wanted to travel
9、 around the world all by herself，but her parents did not_her to do so.Aforbid BallowCfollow Dask8Albert is hardworking but_his clothes.Aparticular to Bparticular withCparticular about Din particular to9In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they_.Ahave survived Bare to surviveCwo
10、uld survive Dwill survive10Without electricity human life_quite different today.Ais Bwill beCwould have been Dwould be.任务型阅读In todays world，there is such a big emphasis on education and its importance.Unfortunately，there are many factors influencing the education given to children，especially in the
11、singleparent families in which a stable family structure is absent.Parents have a huge responsibility for childrens education if they have children in a singleparent home.The parents attitude must be encouraging for the children.If the parents have a bad attitude or let their children stay at home f
12、rom school，that is when the children start to think that they dont have to worry about school，and thats not right.Socioeconomic factors may play a part in singlefamily homes.For example，single mothers often have lower incomes，which forces them to move into poorer neighborhoods with bad schools.When
13、the mother has nothing to provide for the children，these conditions are thought to stifle (抑制) ambition，lower educational aspirations and set up barriers to doing well and remaining in school.Stress is also mentioned as another possible factor，suggesting that “the trauma (损伤) of parental conflict an
14、d divorce can have lasting，negative psychological consequences for children that reduce their ability to succeed.”A study was done comparing family structure between whites and blacks to determine how important a role family structure plays in education.Not to my surprise，most of the percentages wer
15、e higher among whites，but not by very much in any category.More single mothers who were black were more involved in school planning than white mothers.More black mothers told their children what was educationally expected from them；more talked with their kids daily，and checked their schoolwork.There
16、 was a higher percentage for single black mothers for taskorientation；their children always have books，pencils，and homework complete.So family structure may have an effect on students education，but it is only a small percent.Effects of Singleparent Families on Childrens Education1._Characteristics2.
17、_Parents attitudeMust be encouraging.A bad attitude makes the children unwilling to attend3_.4._ abilitiesHave lower incomes and provide nothing for the children.Make the children attend bad schools in poorer 5._.Stifle childrens ambition.Lower childrens educational aspirations.Make children perform
18、 6._ and drop out of school.StressCaused byparental 7._ and divorce.Reduce childrens ability to succeed.Family 8_White single mothers.Have more negative 9._ of a role family structure on childrens education than blacks.Black single mothers.Be more involved in school 10._.A higher percentage for task
19、orientation.书面表达请根据下列表格中的信息，以“A Confident Girl”为题写一篇介绍Jiang Xintian的文章。姓名Jiang Xintian性格特点活泼、自信、自立，与人相处融洽残疾原因3个月时高烧所致目前情况北京联合大学二年级学生，同时还担任中国残疾人艺术团节目主持人梦想能站在2012年伦敦奥运会的舞台上参考词汇：北京联合大学 Beijing Union University；中国残疾人艺术团the China Disabled Peoples Performing Arts Troupe_含蓄(潜藏)虚拟条件句此类条件句中虚拟条件不明显，常由without，
20、otherwise等提示该句为虚拟语气句子。1Without her work，there would be very few mountain gorillas left today.没有她的努力工作，今天就几乎没有野生大猩猩了。2Thanks to Edisons invention，otherwise there wouldnt be lights today.多亏了爱迪生的发明，要不然就没有今天的电灯。答案.1.requirements2.organizationpanion4devotion5.nationality6.discourage7.various8inspired.1.a
21、pplied for2.Thanks to3.rather than4take part in5.refer to6.regarded as7even though8.in connection with.1.(1)living(2)alive(3)live(4)live解析(1)alive(作表语或后置定语)有生命的；活的；还出着气的。(2)live(作定语)活的；有生命的(主要用来说鸟或其他动物)。live还可表示“直播的”意思。(3)living活的；健在的；现行的；现代的2(1)join in(2)take part in(3)joined(4)attend(5)join解析四者均有“
22、参加”之意。但是，take part in多指带着责任心参加大型活动，并在其中起一定的作用，如：体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等；join指加入团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如：参军、入团、入党等；join in强调参加正在进行的活动，如：比赛、娱乐、谈话等；join sb. in sth.意为“和某人一起做某事”；attend指出席或参加会议、音乐会、婚礼、宴会等，也可指听课、听报告等。3(1)trip(2)journey(3)travels(4)tour(5)travel解析(1)journey指远距离的陆地旅行，也指旅行的路程。这个词与其他词的不同之处，是它没有回到出发处的含义。因而常有
23、to start on ones last journey“踏上死亡的旅途”的用法(可数名词)。(2)trip是非正式用语，指短期间来回的商业旅行或观光旅行、远足(可数名词)，可以说a trip，也可以说trips。(3)travel指长距离旅行或国外旅行，游历，但无路程的含义。(可数或不可数名词)但不能说a travel或many travels，在表示游历时通常用复数形式，travel还可以作动词。(4)tour n. & v指观光、考察的环境旅行，可以用on tour或on a tour。.1.Cprefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事而
24、不愿做某事”。本句为倒装句。正常语序应为：He always prefers to ride a bicycle rather than ride on a crowded bus.2Cdevote.to.致力于，把奉献给，to是介词，后接动名词；to live happily为了快乐地生活，动词不定式表示目的。3B句意为：得好几个月他才能适应工作。fit指资格、能力、条件适合某种目的或要求，含有称职或能胜任的意思。4Cmore than比多；other than除外；rather than而不是；better than比更好。句意为：核技术应该是造福人民而不是伤害他们。故选C。5D句意为：打
25、篮球时你打哪个位置？position方位；位置。6C从句所表达的是过去的时间点概念，意思是截止到过去某一时间点为止，会议已经开始10分钟，且主句中的for ten minutes所表示的时间状语常常与完成时连用，故该句中只能用过去完成时，排除B、D两项。此外，动词begin是个非延续性动词，不能接表示一段时间的状语，所以不能选A项。7Ballow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事，其反义短语为forbid sb. to do sth.因题干中已有not，故不能选用forbid；C和D两项不符合题意。8Cbe particular about过分讲究；对挑剔。9Bbe to表示将来注定
26、要发生。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，故A、C、D三项都不能选。10D句意为：若是没有电，今天人类生活将有很大的不同。这是一种与事实不符的假设，是虚拟语气，是由介词without引出的含蓄条件，表结果的主句中要用对现在或将来虚拟的形式。.1.Factors2.Disadvantages3.school4.Socioeconomic5.neighborhoods6.badly7.conflict8.structure9.effects10.planning.参考范文A Confident GirlJiang Xintian，a lovely girl，is very confident
27、 and independent.She gets along well with everyone she meets.Unfortunately，at the age of three months a high fever caused her to lose her hearing. But she has never lost hope in life.She has learned to deal with all kinds of difficulties.She is now a secondyear student at Beijing Union University.And she also acts as a hostess for the China Disabled Peoples Performing Arts Troupe.She is studying very hard because she has a dream that she can stand on the stage of the 2012 London Olympic Games.
