1、Unit1WishyouwerehereExtendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy基础知识过关.单词拼写1.Thewindowswereshininginthereflected(光线)ofthesettingsun.2.Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficultto(咀嚼)andswallow,whichisthenormalreaction.3.Theparentspositionisoftenthe(完全相反的)oppositeofthechilds.4.The(边界)betweentwocountri
2、esorregionsisthedividinglinebetweenthem.5.Thewideplain,withthousandsofanimalsonthemove,wasan(令人惊叹的)wonder.6.Goodweatherleadingtogood(谷物)harvestsshouldwinthecountryrelieffromfoodshortages.选词填空beatdown;towerabove;rushto;headtowards;lineup;inthedistance;make.outof;abunchof1.Thesmokestacksofthepowerstat
3、ionthetownandformauniquescene.2.Thepeasantswhowereworkinginthefieldsweresweatingasthesunonthem.3.Theyliveinshackswhicharewood.4.Whenthebellsounded,eachstudenttheirpositionandbeganreadingthetext.5.,please.Youlldomorningexercises.6.FarliesDongtingLake,thevastexpanseofmisty,rollingwaters.7.Theythinkwer
4、ejustgirlswhodontknowwhatweredoing.8.IhopeIllseeevenmoreinterestingposesasthemonthsgoonthisyearandtheyadulthood.单句语法填空1.Theboysroomisacompletecontrastthegirlsroom.2.Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehis(depart)fromtheisland.3.Thechildrenwerefollowingeverywordofthestory(intent).4.Theymadea(resolute)tolo
5、sealltheweightgainedduringtheNewYearperiod.5.Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwith(starve)asaresultofdroughtandpoorharvests.6.Youcannotlegallytake(possess)ofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.课文语法填空AnadventureinAfrica30June,MoroccoMyparentsandIhadfinallyarrivedatMerzouga.Theunendingsandd
6、unesthatmarkedthe1(begin)oftheSaharastretchedbeforeus.Itookalonglookattheyellowroadsidesignthattolduswewereenteringa “fragilenaturalenvironment”.Thewind2(blow)grainsofsandfromthetopsofthe3(dune),thesunwasbeatingdownhardandbright,andtherewasnotaplanttobeseen.Eventually,wearrivedatourdesertcamp.Starsw
7、erealreadyshiningbrightlyinthedarkeningskyanditwasgettingcoldwiththeapproachofthenight.Iwonderedwhichcamelwouldbemyridethenextdayandgrabbedmybagandheadedtowardsthewarmcampfire.3July,KenyaWhenmyfather,againstmymothersadvice,haddecidedtodrivethroughalargepoolofwater,ourcarwaswellandtrulystuck4themud.5
8、(fortune),twotallslimlocalpeoplerealizedthatweweretotally6(help)andwanderedoverandpushed7(we)free.Wefoundaparkingspacenexttoourhut.Therewerefivesimilarhuts,alllinedup8(face)MountKilimanjaro.Tallgrassesandtreesdottedtheplains,9werealivewiththeAfricanwildlifewehadcometosee.Itwasindeedthegreatestshowon
9、theEarth.Wegotoutofthecar,andIplacedhamsandwiches,sausagesandabunchofbananasonasmallwoodentable.Itwasthen10Inoticedasmallgreymonkeysittingonatreeafewmetresawayandeatingabanana.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升训练.阅读理解(2021江苏七市调研考试)HavingworkedformorethanadecadeinfinanceintheoilindustryinCanada,ToriFaheyfound
10、herselfwantingmorefromlife.Butitwasntthroughdesperationthathercircumstanceschanged: “Ididntgetfedupandstormoff,nothinglikethat;itwascuriosityaboutotherinterestsandwantingtoexperiencesomethingnew.”FaheyleftherjobandcompletedanMBAbeforesettingupherdeparturetoNewYorktobeginadegree.However,theopportunit
11、yforanopenyearbetweentheMBAandthedegreecameup,andasakeentouringcyclist,Faheyrealizedthatadreamed-aboutadventurewasnowbecomingapossibility: “TherideinAfricahadbeenonmyfantasylist.ItwasamomentwhenIrealizedthatIcoulddoanything,soIshould.”FaheyrodeacrossAfrica,anditwasa7,500-miletripthattookfourmonths.T
12、hewholeexperiencehadalife-changingimpact.Faheysaid,“Bicyclesprovidealiteralfreedom.Youdontallowyourselftofeellikethatineverydaylifebecausetherearesomanydistractions.Butwhenyoureoutonthebikeandtheresnothingelse,yourereallyfreetoexperiencewhatlifeis.”Aftergainingthedegree,FaheyworkedonprojectswiththeU
13、NDP(UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme)inMontenegrowiththeaimofbringinginvestmenttoruralcommunities.Itwaswhileshewasworkingontheseprojectsthattheseedsofthenextnewinvestmentweresown. “ItwasthroughmytripacrossAfricathatIdiscoveredpannierandracksystemsinconvenientandIwasnevergoingtousethemagain.” Little
14、didsheknowthiswouldleadhertostartupherowncompany.In2013,Apidurawasborn,producingstoragesolutionsforpeoplelookingtotraveltheworldbybike,raceacrosscontinentsandcarryalltheyneedtodoso.Itsnowasuccessfulglobalbrand,butFaheyremainsreflective,curiousaboutwhatelsethecompanycandoforpeople.1.WhydidFaheyleaveh
15、erjobinCanada?A.Shewasboredwiththejob.B.Shewasdisappointedwithlife.C.Shewantedtoaddnewdimensionstoherlife.D.Shefoundithardtoadjusttothecircumstances.2.WhichcanbestdescribeFaheysrideexperienceinAfrica?A.Demanding.B.Liberating.C.Eventful.D.Dangerous.3.WhydidFaheylaunchApidura?A.Toencouragebicycletrave
16、ling.B.Tomakeherinvestmentprofitable.C.Tohelpcyclistscarrytravelingstuff.D.Toincreasethepleasureofridingbikes.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Atoughpathtofame.B.AnadventureacrossAfrica.C.Thebenefitsofgreentraveling.D.ThestorybehindthebirthofApidura.七选五Weknowthatthereisnothingworsethanfindingyourself
17、caughtinastrangeplace,disconnectedfromyourlovedones.Hereareavarietyoftraveltipsthatwillhelpmakeyourjourneyasafeandenjoyableone.Planahead.Thereisnowaytofullyplanfortheunexpected,butyoucanbepreparedforit.1Iftravelingbypublictransportation,makesureyouknowtherouteandthestops.Haveawell-chargedcellphonewi
18、thyou,ortakeamobilepowerpack.Youcanoftensavetimeandmoneybyplanningahead.Informfamily/friendsofyourtravelplans.Makesureyouhavesomeoneyoucancontactincaseofemergency.Ifsomeoneismeetingyouatyourdestination,makesuretheyknowexactlywhenyourflight/bus/trainarrives.2Doyouroutinelytakemedicine?Areyoutraveling
19、withababywhoneedsmilkpowder?Theseareexamplesofthingstocarrywithyouatalltimes.Iftravelisdelayed,itdoesnthelpyouiftheseitemsarepartofyourcheckedbaggage.Takeidentification.Itisimportanttohavephotoidentificationwithyouwhenyoutravel.Identificationisrequiredwhenyouarepurchasingbusandtraintickets.3Checkonp
20、rohibiteditemsinadvance.VisittheTransportationSecurityAdministrationswebsitetocheckonwhatitemsareprohibited.4Bettertoleaveitathome,sinceyouwillhavetosurrender(交出)theiteminordertogetthroughtheairportsecuritycheck.Protectyourmoney.Insteadofcarryingalotofcashwithyou,useyourcardtopay.5Takesomecashjustin
21、case,butdontputallyourcashinoneplace.Putsomemoneyindifferentpocketsandbags.Incaseyourwalletgetslostorstolen,youcanhavecashinotherplaces.A.Dontforgettotakemedicine.B.Beawareofyourownspecialneeds.C.Thismakespaymenteasierandsafertomanage.D.Incaseyouwanttotouraroundandlookforplaces,amapappisamust.E.Iftr
22、avelingbycar,haveamapwithyouandknowyourrouteinadvance.F.Also,itmustbepresentedatairlinecountersandairportsecuritycheckpoints.G.RemembertheSwissarmyknifeyourgrandfathergaveyouwhenyouweretenyearsold?1.2.3.4.5.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Abouttenyearsago,mywifeandItookatriptotheGrandCanyon
23、inArizona.Ididntliketocarryallmykeysinmypocketduringahike,soItookawaythekeytothecarandlefttherestinthecar.Whenwecameback,Iputthekeysomewhereinthecarwithoutreattaching(把重新连上)ittothekeyring.Thenwemadeafire,cookedsomefood,andwenttosleepinthebackoftheSUV.Thenextmorning,wewerecleaningupourcampsitewhenIsa
24、wabirdinsidemycar.Iwalkedover,anditflewaway.Whenwegotinthecartogohome,Icouldntfindthekey.Wesearchedandsearched,evenemptyingoutthecarcompletely,butitwasgone.Thenithitmethatthebirdmusthavetakenit.Afterall,thosebirdsareknownforstealingshinythingsanddecoratingtheirnestswiththem.Keysareshiny.Thebirdwasth
25、ethief!Itmadeperfectsensetome.SoIdecidedtofinditsnest.Buttherewasaproblem:Aseveryoneknows,theGrandCanyonisalittlelargeinarea,soIdidnthaveconfidenceinactuallyfindingacertainnestbelongingtoacertainbirdinacertaintreeinallthatspace.ButwhatotherchoicesdidIhave?Mywifewasnotencouragingme.Shesaid, “Areyoucr
26、azy?Youllneverfindit!TheGrandCanyonisoneofthebiggestholesonEarth!” Ididntanswerandwalkedsteadilyforwarduntilherlaughterdiedaway.IstruggledtokeephopeasIsearcheddozensoftreesandtrackedeverysingingbird.Itwaslikesearchinganeedleinthesea.But,oh,howgreatmyvictorywouldbewhenIheldthemissingkeyfromthebirdsne
27、st!注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:Aftertwohoursofsearch,Ifinallygaveupandreturnedtothecar.Paragraph2:Thenextday,westoppedataservicecentreforlunch.参考答案与解析基础知识过关.1.rays2.chew3.polar4.border5.awesome6.grain.1.towerabove2.beatdown3.madeoutof4.rushedto5.Lineup6.inthedistance7.abunchof8.headtowards.1.to考查固定搭配。
28、句意:这个男孩的房间和那个女孩的房间截然不同。acontrastto为固定搭配,意为“和形成对照的事物”。2.departure考查名词。句意:自从他离开这座岛后,他们就再也没有得到过他的消息。物主代词后接名词,根据his可知,空处用名词形式。3.intently考查副词。句意:孩子们一字不漏地专心听故事。副词修饰动词,空处修饰werefollowing,故用副词形式。4.resolution考查名词。句意:他们下定决心要减去新年期间增加的全部体重。冠词后接名词,根据冠词a可知,空处用名词形式。5.starvation考查名词。句意:几百万人因干旱和歉收而受到饥饿的威胁。介词后接名词,根据介词
29、with可知,空处用名词形式。6.possession考查名词。句意:契约签署三周以后,你才能合法拥有这份资产。takepossessionof为固定搭配,意为“拥有”。.1.beginning考查名词。冠词后接名词,根据空前的定冠词the可知,该处用名词形式。thebeginningof. 的开始。2.wasblowing考查时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的thesunwasbeatingdown可知,该空用过去进行时;该空主语为Thewind,为单数,故谓语动词用单数。3.dunes考查名词复数。句意:风吹动着沙丘顶上的沙粒,太阳猛烈而耀眼地照着,看不到一棵植物。由句意和前面的tops可知沙丘
30、不止一个,故用名词复数。4.in考查介词。该处表示“陷入泥中”,故用介词in。5.Fortunately考查副词。句意:幸运的是,两个瘦高的当地人意识到我们完全无助了,走过来把我们推了出来。该处修饰后面的整个句子,故用副词形式。6.helpless考查形容词。由前面的weretotally可知这里填形容词,由句意可知这里表示“无助的”,故填helpless。7.us考查代词。设空处作及物动词pushed的宾语,故用宾格。8.facing考查非谓语动词。句意:有5个相似的小屋,都面向乞力马扎罗山排成一排。由句意可知设空处作方式状语,face与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。9.which
31、考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which引导该定语从句。10.that考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句型,被强调的部分是then,故用that。能力提升训练.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的ToriFahey辞掉了工作,在接受MBA学位教育后去非洲进行了自行车旅行,在旅途中感到很自由,还因此创办了自己的品牌Apidura。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段可知,ToriFahey在加拿大石油行业工作了十多年,发现自己想从生活中得到更多。但她的情况并不是因为绝望而改变的,她并不是因为受够了而愤然离开,而是对
32、其他兴趣的好奇,想要体验新事物。所以可知,Fahey辞掉她在加拿大的工作是因为她想要体验新事物,即想给她的生活增加新的维度。故选C。根据Ididntgetfedup可知,A项“她厌倦了工作”和B项“她对生活感到失望”错误;D项“她发现很难适应环境”原文未提及。2.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的Bicyclesprovidealiteralfreedom.yourereallyfreetoexperiencewhatlifeis.可知,Fahey认为骑自行车提供了一种真正的自由。在日常生活中你不会有这样的感觉,因为有太多的干扰。但当你骑着自行车外出时,没有别的干扰,你就可以真正自由地体验生活。所以
33、推断出,Fahey在非洲的骑行经历很自由。B项“解脱的”符合题意。故选B。A项“苛求的;要求高的”、C项“变故多的”和D项“危险的”均与题意不符。3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句In2013,Apidurawasborn,producingstoragesolutionsforpeoplelookingtotraveltheworldbybike,raceacrosscontinentsandcarryalltheyneedtodoso.可知,2013年,Apidura诞生了,为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案。所以可知,Fahey创办Apidura是
34、为了帮助骑自行车的人携带旅行物品。故选C。A项“为了鼓励骑自行车旅行”、B项“为了让她的投资有利可图”和D项“为了增加骑自行车的乐趣”是原文未提及的信息。4.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,2013年,Apidura诞生了,为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案。它现在是一个成功的全球品牌,但Fahey仍然在思考公司还能为人们做些什么;结合全文可知,文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的ToriFahey辞掉了工作,在接受MBA学位教育后去非洲进行了自行车旅行,在旅途中感到很自由,还因此创办了自己的品牌Apidura。所以D项“Apidura诞生背后的故事。”符合文章
35、的主旨。故选D。A项“一条艰难的成名之路”、B项“一次穿越非洲的冒险”和C项“绿色旅行的好处”均与文章主旨不符。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种各样的旅行小贴士,可以让你的旅行更安全、更愉快。1.E根据上一句Thereisnowaytofullyplanfortheunexpected,butyoucanbepreparedforit.可知,没有办法为意外做好充分的计划,但是你可以做好准备。结合下一句Iftravelingbypublictransportation,makesureyouknowtherouteandthestops.可知,如果乘坐公共交通工具,一定要知道路线和
36、站点。所以E项“如果开车旅行,随身带上地图,提前了解路线。”符合语境,承上启下,且E项中“knowyourrouteinadvance”与本段主旨句“Planahead.”相呼应。故选E。2.B根据下文Doyouroutinelytakemedicine?Areyoutravelingwithababywhoneedsmilkpowder?Theseareexamplesofthingstocarrywithyouatalltimes.可知,B项“了解自己的特殊需要。”符合语境,引起下文。B项中“yourownspecialneeds”与下文中“takemedicine”和“needsmilk
37、powder”相呼应。故选B。3.F根据上一句Identificationisrequiredwhenyouarepurchasingbusandtraintickets.可知,购买公共汽车和火车票时需要出示身份证件。F项“此外,在航空公司柜台和机场安检处也必须出示它。”符合语境,承接上文。F项中的Also将上下文连在一起。故选F。4.G根据下一句Bettertoleaveitathome,sinceyouwillhavetosurrender(交出)theiteminordertogetthroughtheairportsecuritycheck.可知,最好把它留在家里,因为为了通过机场安检
38、,你必须交出物品。G项“还记得十岁时你祖父给你的那把瑞士军刀吗?”符合语境,引起下文。下文中的it指代的就是G项中的theSwissarmyknife。故选G。5.C根据上一句Insteadofcarryingalotofcashwithyou,useyourcardtopay.可知,与其随身携带大量现金,不如用卡支付。C项“这使得支付更容易,操作起来更安全。”符合语境,承接上文,C项中的This指代上文中的useyourcardtopay。故选C。.Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Aftertwohoursofsearch,Ifinallygaveupandret
39、urnedtothecar.ThenIfoundmywiferelaxinginachair,drinkingacupofcoffee.Shewasreallysmart.Thenextchallengewastogetanewkey.Luckily,anotherfamilycametothecampsite,soIaskedthemtosendforalocksmith.Theypromisedtheywould.Fivehourslater,thelocksmithshowedupandhechargedmetwicethenormalamountformakinganewkey.Par
40、agraph2:Thenextday,westoppedataservicecentreforlunch.Ipulledoutthecupholderandthemissingkeywassittingrightthere.Imaginemyembarrassment!Itwastheonlyplacewedidntlookat.Andguesswhoputitthere!Mywife!WeactuallybothmademistakesbecauseIhadpushedthecupholderbackwithoutnoticingthekey.Igotoutofthecar,lookedupattheskyandsaid, “Bird,Iwaswrongaboutyou.Imsorry.”
