1、陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man still need?A.A hat.B.Shoes.C.A scarf.2.What will the man eat for lunch?A.Spaghetti.B.Salad.C.Sandwiches.3.What will the woman probably do on Frid
2、ay?A.Play a game.B.See an art show.C.Look after her little brother.4.How does the man suggest the woman get to the theater?A.On foot.B.By train.C.By bus.5.What does the man probably do?A.Hes a cook.B.Hes a farmer.C.Hes an office worker.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将
3、有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How many points are the last two questions worth each?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Boss and assistant.C.Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.How does the woman feel about tennis?A.In
4、terested.B.Confident.C.Unsure.9.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Take tennis lessons.B.Buy a new tennis racket.C.Bring his tennis racket to work.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Librarian and student.11.Which chapter was a
5、bout the human body?A.Chapter 3.B.Chapter 4.C.Chapter 5.12.What will the woman probably do next?A.Attend a class.B.Do some example questions.C.Read her biology textbook.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the woman preparing for?A.Eating a meal.B.Watching a movie.C.Cleaning up the kitchen.14.How does the ma
6、n know what the woman will do?A.He knows her habits.B.She told him her plans.C.He suggested what she should do.15.What kinds of films does the man like?A.Funny ones.B.Scary ones.C.Serious ones.16.Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.At a restaurant.C.At a movie theater.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where did T
7、om live?A.In a small town.B.In a big city.C.In a countryside.18.Why did Tom go to the island?A.To have a tour.B.To look for gold.C.To see his aunt.19.What did Tom do when everyone thought he was dead?A.He hid in a cave.B.He wrote letters to everyone.C.He appeared at his own funeral.20.Whats the main
8、 theme of the story?A.Making friends.B.Learning to love others.C.Surviving in dangerous situations.第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sit
9、es to begin your surfing. You may start with these pages from this website just to get a little taste of it without working too hard. A Is For LoveFlash cards for learning a few Chinese words Listening to the sound of Chinese Play a few words of Chinese on your computer. A few Chinese words Each wor
10、d is enlarged for easy study. If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help. Zhongwen site More than a dictionary! Clavis SinicaExcellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese GB or BIG5, and gives individual words definition, pronunciation as well as much mo
11、re information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool. Chinese Character Visual Dictionary If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet. The Chinese OutpostPronunciation, Character and Grammar By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must
12、-visit site. Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning Rainland Kids discover Chinese Site is in Germany If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one. Wanfang DataAs an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science & Technology, Wanfang Dat
13、a has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.1. This passage is most probably from_.A. a TV programmeB. a teache
14、rs lectureC. a newspaperD. the Internet2. If you want to know each Chinese characters definition,pronunciation and much more information,youd better surf_.A. Zhongwen siteB. A Is For LoveC. Clavis SinicaD. A few Chinese words3. If you want to know China about its culture,medicine,business,science,yo
15、ud better surf _.A. Learn Mandarin onlineB. Wanfang DataC. Rainland kids discover ChineseD. The Chinese Outpost4. The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to_.A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gateB. a place through which you can go to another placeC. the spa
16、ce when a door is openD. a means of getting or achieving something【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些可以为中文学习提供教学材料的网站。【1题详解】推理判断题。文章第2段中提到“You may start with these pages from this website（你可以从这个网站的这些页面开始）”。根据其中的“from this website”可以推断，这篇文章最可能是来自网络上的一个网站。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。文章 Clavis Sinica网站的介绍中提到
17、的“gives individual words definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word.（当你点击这个单词时，就会给出单个单词的定义、发音以及更多的信息）”。由此可知，如果你想知道每个汉字的定义、发音和更多的信息，你最好浏览Clavis Sinica网站。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章 Wanfang Data网站的介绍中提到“Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese cultu
18、re, medicine, business, science, etc.（万方数据已成为了解中华文化、医药、商业、科学等的途径）”。由此可知，如果你想了解中国的文化、医学、商业、科学，你最好浏览Wanfang Data网站。故选B。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文中 “Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider （万方数据一直是领先的信息提供商）”可知，通过万方数据网站，人们可以获得大量信息。万方数据网站成为人们了解信息的一个途径。由此可以猜测，“gateway”意思为“获得的途径/ 方法”。故选D。BAs we all kn
19、ow,the best way of learning a language is using it.The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.Sometimes youll get your words mixed up(混合)and people will not understand you.Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you cant understand them.But if you keep your s
20、ense of humor,you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes.Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you,because they dont understand what you are saying.The most important thing for learning Engl
21、ish is:“Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”5. The writer thinks that the most important thing for you to learn a language is_.A. readingB. practisingC. talking about itD. listening6. When you make a mistake,you should_.A. never make any mistakes againB. tell others no
22、t to make the same mistakeC. punish yourself for making itD. keep your sense of humor7. The passage tells us:“_.”A. It is normal(正常的)that we make some mistakes in learning EnglishB. Everyone must make mistakesC. We can avoid making mistakes in learning a languageD. Laughing can help one learn Englis
23、h well【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是议论文。作者认为在英语学习中，犯错误是很正常的。如果犯了错误，不要害怕被嘲笑，应该保持幽默感。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中第一、二句“As we all know, the best way of learning a language is using it.The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.（我们都知道，学习一门语言最好的方法就是使用它。学习英语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈。）”可知，作者认为，对于大多数
24、人来说，学习一门语言最重要的事情是多实践。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you.（但是如果你保持你的幽默感，你总是可以为你所犯
25、的错误开怀大笑。如果人们似乎在嘲笑你的错误，不要不高兴。人们嘲笑你的错误比对你生气要好。）”可知，作者认为，当你使用英语犯了错误时，不要害怕被嘲笑，应该保持你的幽默感，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据该段文章最后一句“The most important thing for learning English is: Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.(学习英语最重要的一点是：不要害怕犯错误，因为每个人都会犯错误)”可推断，文章告诉我们在学习英语犯错误是很正常的，因为每个人都会犯错，因此不要害怕
26、犯错误。故选A 。CAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet a
27、gain by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us forei
28、gners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont s
29、how their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides
30、 to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we wi
31、ll phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept th
32、eir hospitality at home!8. The writer of this passage must be _.A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC a professorD. a student9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually
33、 last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.10. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be _.A. war
34、mly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant11. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “_”.A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans hospitalityD. Americans and Chineses vie
35、ws of friendships【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比讲述了中美之间交友特点或观念的差异。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
36、可知，这对我们中国人来说很难理解，因为我们之间的友谊发展得更慢，但随后可能会成为终生的感情，有时会深入到双方的家庭。由此推断，这是一个中国人写的文章。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.可知，这
37、对我们中国人来说很难理解，因为我们之间的友谊发展得更慢，但随后可能会成为终生的感情，有时会深入到双方的家庭。由此判断，A/B项的描述都是中国人交友特点。根据第一段中的If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.可知，如果同样的两个人再次偶然相遇，即使多年以后，他们也会重拾友谊。由此可知，D项描述正确。根据第二段中的Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that al
38、though they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.可知，我们中国人理解美国人的另一个困难之处在于，尽管他们在日常生活中热情地接纳我们，但如果这需要大量的时间，他们就不会对我们表现出礼貌。由此可知，C项描述不符。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, w
39、arm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. (一旦我们到达他们的家，欢迎将是充分的，温暖的和真实的。我们会发现自己受到了热情的对待)和第四段中的For the Americans, it is often considered friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters.(对美国人来说，邀请朋友到家里做客通常被认为是友好的，而不是去餐馆吃饭，除非是纯粹的商务活动
40、)可知，当我们到美国去拜访一位美国朋友时，我们可能会在他家里受到热情的款待。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章通篇都在通过以对比的方式讲述中国人和美国人不同的交友观念。由此可知，Americans and Chineses views of friendships(美国人和中国人对友谊的看法)适合做本文标题。故选D。【点睛】做主旨大意题时，先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题
41、，文章通篇都在通过以对比的方式讲述中国人和美国人不同的交友观念。由此可知，Americans and Chineses views of friendships(美国人和中国人对友谊的看法)适合做本文标题。故选D。DBy now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to getmore from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, its not on
42、ly how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 1
43、98 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can
44、be helpful.”A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to peoples health before they reach the table,including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.Vitami
45、ns C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can
46、 also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste bettera little saltcan make the food taste better.12. The writer mainly wants to tell us that _.A. people should eat more vegetablesB. the way people eat vegetables i
47、s importantC. eating vegetables is good for usD. how much vegetables one should eat13. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will _.A. have the eyes problemsB. have heart diseaseC. be in need of lycopeneD. hate eating tomatoes14. The following decide how the vegetables do good to peo
48、ple EXCEPT _.A. the place where the vegetables are grownB. the way how the vegetables are storedC. the way how the vegetables are preparedD. the price at which the vegetable are sold15. From the last paragraph, we can know _.A. its better to cook vegetables with the fatB. the more fat in the cooking
49、, the fewer vegetables people will eatC. its better to cook the vegetables without saltD. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段By now, mo
50、st people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, its not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.可
51、知现在，大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜。但是，有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢？一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。结合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and
52、other red vegetables.可知研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。由此可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, its not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不
53、仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)可知C选项“蔬菜的制作方法” 将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；以及第三段中A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to peoples health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)
54、可知A选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B选项“蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.可知当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。故选A。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being responsible is universally
55、 agreed to be one of the keys to success._16_Instead, it takes a long time for kids to develop this difficult yet beautiful habit. So, how should parents teach their kids to be responsible for their duties? Start early. If you havent taught your kids responsibility, you cant suddenly scold them for
56、acting irresponsibly. Begin teaching responsibility when your kid is very young._17_. Guide your children. It is important for a parent to understand kids skill level and give them tasks suitable for the skill level. _18_First, show your kids where the watering pot is kept and then show how the plan
57、ts are watered. Also, explain why plants need regular watering. Even your toddlers (蹒跚学步的小孩) can help out as long as you guide them carefully. Talk about responsibility. _19_Children who hear this word from an early age also quickly understand the meaning of responsibility. When you give your kids t
58、asks, be sure to tell them that it is their “responsibility” to complete the tasks. _20_The best way your kids will learn to act responsibly is by observing you and other family members. Show your responsibility by acting in a responsible manner at all times in front of your children. By observing y
59、our actions, your kids will slowly learn to be responsible.A. Be a role model.B. Avoid constant rewards.C. Unluckily, responsibility cant be learned in a short time.D. Your praise will go a long way in making your kids responsible.E. The earlier you start off, the sooner you can teach your kids to b
60、e responsible.F. Child experts often ask parents to use the word“responsibility”in front of kids.G. For example,you can give your 5-year-old kid the responsibility of watering the plants.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A【解析】本文是议论文。文章关于父母应该如何教导孩子有责任感提出了几条建议。【16题详解】选项C意思为：不幸的是，负责任不是短时间内学会的。空后一句提到“孩子要花
61、很长时间才能养成这个困难而优良的习惯”，句中的“it takes a long time”和选项C中“的in a short time”是反义词复现。故选C项。【17题详解】该段的首句是“Start early”，也是该段的主题句；选项E意思为：你开始得越早，你就能越早教会你的孩子负责任。选项E中“The earlier you start off”与该段的主题句意思相符。故选E项。【18题详解】空前一句提到“give them tasks suitable for the skill level（给予他们适合技能水平的任务）”，是顺承选项G的话题。选项G意思为：例如，你可以给你的5岁孩子一个
62、责任：给植物浇水。选项G 是针对上文提到的“适合他们技能水平的任务”举例。故选G项。【19题详解】该段的首句是“Talk about responsibility（谈论责任）”，也是该段主题句。选项F意思为：儿童专家经常让父母在孩子面前用“责任”这个词。其中“use the word responsibility in front of kids”即是对“talk about responsibility”的进一步说明。故选F项。【20题详解】该空位于段落的首句；文章第2、3、4段的首句都是段落的主题句，都是祈使句句式，因此该空也应该是祈使句句式；选项A意思为：作出榜样。下文提到“Show y
63、our responsibility by acting(通过你的行为表现出你的责任感)”，和 “By observing your actions, your kids will slowly learn to be responsible.（通过观察你的行为，你的孩子会慢慢学会负责任。）”是要求父母作出榜样。故选A项。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cu
64、t after a car accident. She was also_21_on her career road. Though the accident brought her bright career to a_22_, she didnt give up. In the_23_ months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial (人造的)_24_made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So_25_she wanted to go back to_26_
65、after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in_27_and could realize her dream,_28_ she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing _29_to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist and twirl. After every public recital (个人表演), she_30_ask her dad about
66、her performance.“You_31_have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get_32_. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic_33_by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it_34_everyone to tears and this_35_pushed her to the number one position again. That evening w
67、hen she asked her dad the_36_question, he didnt say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.Sudhas comeback was_37_moving an event that a film producer_38_to make the story into a hit film.When someone asked Sudha how she had_39_to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DONT NEED FEET TO DA
68、NCE.”_40_is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.21. A. left aloneB. kept outC. cut offD. put out22 A. topB. heightC. pointD. stop23. A. painfulB. unforgettableC. busyD. free24. A. flowerB. legC. giftD. box25. A. strangelyB. graduallyC. stronglyD. heavily26
69、. A. homeB. schoolC. dancingD. walking27. A. the doctorB. herselfC. the stageD. her dad28. A. thereforeB. evenC. sinceD. however29. A. startingB. rememberingC. wantingD. learning30. A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might31. A. yetB. everC. stillD. also32. A. in returnB. in turnC. in surpriseD. in anger33
70、. A. changeB. comebackC. movementD. promise34. A. madeB. letC. movedD. forced35. A. storyB. performanceC. decisionD. accident36. A. usualB. newC. normalD. interesting37. A. suchB. thisC. veryD. so38. A. allowedB. decidedC. refusedD. pretended39. A. managedB. triedC. thoughtD. imagined40. A. Everythi
71、ngB. NothingC. SomethingD. Anything【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位意志坚强的舞蹈演员在事故中失去一条腿以后，仍然通过自己的刻苦训练，重新走上舞台的故事。告诉我们只要心中有愿望，就没有什么是不可能的。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的事业道路也被切断了。A. left alone让一个人呆着，不干扰；B.
72、kept out不让进入； C. cut off被切断；D. put out扑灭，出版。这次事故不仅让她切断了腿，也切断了她的梦想。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次事故使她光明的事业戛然而止，但她没有放弃。 A. top顶端；B. height高度；C. point点；D. stop停止。短语bring sth. to a stop“使停止”。根据上文“She was also 1 on her career road.”可知，她的舞蹈事业也暂时停止了。故选D 项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来痛苦的几个月里，Sudha遇到一个医生，这位医生发明了一种
73、由填充海绵的橡胶制成的假肢。A. painful痛苦的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. busy忙碌的；D. free自由的。由于车祸，腿被截肢，钟爱的舞蹈事业也被迫停止， Sudha应该感到很痛苦。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来痛苦的几个月里，Sudha遇到一个医生，这位医生发明了一种由填充海绵的橡胶制成的人工腿。A. flower花；B. leg腿；C. gift礼物；D. box盒子。根据下文“after she had been fitted with an artificial leg”可知，医生给她制作了一个假肢。故选B项。【25题详解】考查
74、副词词义辨析。句意：在装上假肢后，她非常想重新跳舞。A. strangely奇怪地； B. gradually逐渐地；C. strongly强烈地；D. heavily沉重地。根据下文“she began her courageous journey”可知，她想重返舞台的愿望非常强烈。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在装上假肢后，她非常想重新跳舞。A. home家；B. school学校；C. dancing跳舞；D. walking走路。根据下文“journey back to the world of dancing”可知 ，她想重新跳舞。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词
75、义辨析。句意：Sudha知道她相信自己，可以实现她的梦想。A. the doctor医生；B. herself自己；C. the stage舞台；D. her dad她爸爸。Sudha相信，通过自己的努力她能重新跳舞。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此她开始了勇敢的回到舞蹈的世界的旅程学习平衡、弯曲、伸展、行走、转身、扭转和旋转。A. therefore因此；B. even甚至；C. since自从；D. however然而。根据上文“could realize her dream”可知，因为她想实现梦想，所以开始了艰难的历程。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
76、因此她开始了勇敢的回到舞蹈的世界的旅程学习平衡、弯曲、伸展、行走、转身、扭转和旋转。 A. starting开始；B. remembering记忆；C. wanting想要；D. learning学习。因为装了假肢，她需要重新开始学习如何带假肢跳舞。故选D项。【30题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：每次公开的个人表演后，她常常问她爸爸她的表现如何。A. could可能，能够； B. would常常；C. should应该；D. might可能。此处would表示过去的习惯性或倾向性的动作，意思为“常常，总是”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你还有很长的路要走。”这是她过去常得
77、到的回答。A. yet但是， 然而；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D. also也。父亲觉得她仍然需要努力。故选C项。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“你还有很长的路要走。” 这是她过去常得到的回答。A. in return作为回报；B. in turn轮流，反过来；C. in surprise惊讶地；D. in anger愤怒地。根据“You11have a long way to go”可知，此处指父亲对她的问话作出回应。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1984年1月，Sudha历史性地复出了在孟买举行了一场公开个人演出。 A. change改变；B. c
78、omeback回归；C. movement运动；D. promise承诺。根据下文“Sudhas comeback was”可知，是她重回舞台。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的表演如此精彩，以至于感动得每个人都流下了眼泪。A. made制造；B. let让；C. moved感动；D. forced强迫。根据“tears”可知，所有的观众都被她的表演感动了。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场表演又把她推上了第一的地位。A. story故事；B.performance表演；C. decision决定；D. accident事故，意外。根据上文“a public
79、 recital”可知，是这次公开个人表演让她又重获以前的舞蹈地位。故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当她问她爸爸那个通常问的问题时，他什么也没说。A. usual通常的；B. new新的；C. normal正常的；D. interesting有趣的。上文提到“she 10 ask her dad about her performance”。表演结束后，她通常问父亲她的表演怎么样。故选A项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sudha的回归是如此的感动，以至于一个电影制片人决定把这个故事拍成一部大热的电影。A. such这样的，如此的；B. this这个；C.
80、very非常；D. so如此地。此处修饰形容词moving，应该用副词so。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sudha的回归是如此的感动，以至于一个电影制片人决定把这个故事拍成一部大热的电影。A. allowed允许；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。制片人决定将她的感人故事拍摄出来。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人问Sudha她是如何做到再次跳舞时，她只是说：“跳舞不需要用脚来跳。” A. managed设法做到； B. tried尝试；C. thought思考；D. imagined想象。Sudha想重返
81、舞台，并且成功地做到了。故选A项。【40题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：世界上没有不可能的事。A. Everything每一件事情；B. Nothing没有什么； C. Something一些；D. Anything任何事情。根据下文“If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.”可知，作者认为如果我们有必胜的意志，就能取得任何成就。就没有什么是不可能的。impossible是否定词，此处是双重否定表示肯定意思。故选B项。第二节 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Different Count
82、ries Have Different Kinds of EnglishesVoyages of people from England play an important part in _41_(spread) the English language._42_present, English is frequently spoken as _43_official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries, all of whi
83、ch are based on British English. The Englishes spoken in these countries can _44_ (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been changing gradually in accents，spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary. Because of this fact，you can make use of the diffe
84、rences _45_(tell) which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss _46_(fluent) commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment _47_ elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for m
85、y _48_(lorry) and taxis”, you can recognize _49_(he) American identity while the latter _50_(suggest)that he is British.【答案】41. spreading 42. At 43. an 44. be understood 45. to tell 46. fluently 47. by 48. lorries 49. his 50. suggests【解析】本文为说明文。目前，英语在许多国家经常被作为官方或通用语言使用，但实际上，不同国家的英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用上都有
86、不同，你可以利用这些差异来辨别你所在街区的外国人是哪个国家的。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：英国人的航海对英语的传播起了重要的作用。此句使用固定短语play an important part in意为“在中起了重要作用”，根据空前的介词in可知，此处应用动名词形式做介词宾语，故填spreading。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：目前，英语作为一种官方或通用语言在许多国家被频繁使用，如美国、新加坡、马来西亚和一些非洲国家，这些国家都是以英式英语为基础的。根据语境，该处考查固定短语at present，意为“目前”，首字母大写，故填At。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意见上。language为可数
87、名词，根据句意，英语作为“一种官方或通用语言”被频繁使用，在该句中表示泛指，因official的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这些国家的英语能被以英语为母语的人很好地理解。分析句子成分可知，该句主语为the Englishes，与所给词汇understand之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，因其前为情态动词can，所以be应用原形形式，故填be understood。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：正因为如此，你可以利用这些差异来辨别你所在街区的外国人是哪个国家的。分析句子成分可知， _5_ (tell) which country the foreigners
88、of your block are from为目的状语，故应用不定式形式，故填to tell。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：例如，如果一个老板流利地命令他的司机，直接乘坐elevator(电梯)来我的apartment(公寓)为我的trucks(卡车)和cabs(出租车)带一些gas(汽油)，而不是说，请乘坐lift到我的flat为我的lorries和taxis带一些petrol，你就能认出他的美国身份，而后者表明他是英国人。分析句意及句子成分可知，所给词在句中作状语，修饰动词commands，应用副词形式，故填fluently。【47题详解】考查介词。句意见上。根据语境，该处 表示“乘电梯”
89、，表“方式”，应用介词by，故填by。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意见上。根据其后and taxis可知，此处用名词形式，根据语境应用可数名词复数，故填lorries。【49题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意见上。修饰名词短语 American identity用形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”美国身份，故填his。【50题详解】考查一般现在时。句意见上。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，空处作谓语，the latter为单数主语，故填suggests。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处
90、。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mary,I would like to tell you everything about my trip. Yesterday it was sun and windy. I went to the park for a trip with my classmates. Since the park is far
91、 away, we took a bus to there. What beautiful the park was! We swam in the pool then played volleyball. We took a lot of food and eat it for lunch under a big tree. Then we listened to musics and had a rest. In the afternoon, we went fish and took lots of photos. We both had a very wonderful time in
92、 the park.Yours,Li Hua【答案】1.everythingsomething；2. sunsunny；3. thea；4.删去there前的 to；5. WhatHow；6.在pool后加and；7. eatate；8. musicsmusic；9.fishfishing；10.bothall。【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学去公园玩耍的经历。【详解】1.考查不定代词的用法。句意：我想告诉你一些关于我旅行的事情。后文讲的是关于旅行的天气，去旅行的方式及旅行经过等主要信息。everything是“一切，所有的事物”，something是“一些事”，因此使
93、用something合适，故将everything改为something。2.考查形容词。句意：昨天天气晴朗并且有点风。形容词在句子中作表语，故将sun改为sunny。3.考查冠词。句意：我和同学一起去公园旅行。此处公园为首次提到，表示泛指意义，park的发音是以辅音音素开头，故将the改为 a。4.考查副词的用法。句意：由于公园很远，我们乘公共汽车去了那里。there是副词，副词前不能用介词，故删去there前的 to。5.考查感叹句。句意：公园是多么美丽！在感叹句中，how修饰的是形容词或者副词，而what修饰的是名词，beautiful是形容词，应该使用how引导感叹句，故将What改为
94、 How。6.考查并列连词。句意：我们在游泳池里游泳，然后打排球。句中swam和played是两个并列的谓语动词，且是顺承关系，应使用并列连词and连接它们，故在pool后加and。7.考查时态。句意：我们带了很多食物，在一棵大树下吃的午餐。由并列连词and和took可知，eat应该使用过去式，故将eat改为ate 。8.考查名词的数。句意：然后我们听音乐休息一下。此处是固定短语listen to music“听音乐”，music在本句中作为不可数名词使用，故将musics改为music。9.考查固定搭配。句意：下午，我们去钓鱼并拍了很多照片。短语go fishing：去钓鱼，故将fish改为
95、fishing。10.考查both和all的区别。句意：我们在公园里都玩得很开心。根据前文的“I went to a park for a trip with my classmates.”可知，去公园的至少有三人，all指代三者或三者以上的全部，而both指代两者，故将both改为all。第二节 书面表达52. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom刚刚转入新的学校，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你按照以下要点回信。1.多跟同学交流沟通；2.积极参加学校活动；3.向老师寻求帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Im sor
96、ry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school._Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.Firstly, I think you may need to communicate wit
97、h your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Secondly, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which are good for developing friendly relationship. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might ask your teachers，who can usua
98、lly offer you some sensible suggestionsI sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help，please let me knowYours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。【详解】第一步：审题：回信 提出建议人称：第二人称 时态：一般现在时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分写信目的，第二部分提出具体的建议，第三部分希望建议有帮助。要点：1.写信目的：得知Tom难以尽快融入新环境，
99、给他提出一些建议2具体的建议多跟同学交流沟通积极参加学校活动向老师寻求帮助 3希望建议对Tom有帮助 第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）have trouble doing； fit in；helpful；communicate with；as much as possible；get to know；take part in；be good for ；develop relationship；be faced with；offer sb. suggestions；be of help to 第三步：连词成句(1)Im sorry to hear that you are having trou
100、ble fitting in at your new school. (1)Such problems are quite normal.(3) The following suggestions may be helpful.(4) You may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. (5) You will get to know each other better. (6) It might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities.
101、 (7) These activities are good for developing friendly relationship. (8) When you are faced with some tough problems you might ask your teachers.(9)The teachers can usually offer you some sensible suggestions(10) I hope my advice will be of some help to you. (11)If there is anything more I can do to
102、 help，please let me know根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。 第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)表示时间顺序： first of all; to begin/start with in the beginning firstly. secondly . lastly / finally/in the end 表示并列或补充关系： what is more; besides, moreover, apart from;in addition, as well as；not onlybut(also), meanwhile, in the mean
103、time, some.someothers表示转折对比关系：but, however, although, though, yet, whileon one handon the other hand ., 表示因果关系：because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus 连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、段与段之间结构清晰。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 have trouble doing；fit i
104、n；communicate with；get to know；take part in；be good for；develop relationship；be faced with；offer sb. suggestions；be of help to 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如it作形式主语句式的运用 it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities；定语从句的运用which are good for developing friendly relationships；过去分词作状语的运用faced with some tough problems, you might ask your teachers等。
