1、江西省南昌市进贤县第一中学2021届高三英语入学调研考试试题（一）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C
2、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a flower shop. B. On a hill. C. In a garden.2. What will the man probably do?A. Go outside. B. Read a magazine. C. Liste
3、n to a program.3. How does the girl usually get back to school?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. What do we know about the woman speaker?A. Shes strict. B. Shes regretful. C. Shes caring.5. What is the man speaker doing?A. Making a suggestion. B. Doing housework.C. Leaning a skill.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.
4、5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why was Alice late?A. She made a call. B. She got up late. C. She set off late.7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher a
5、nd student.B. Father and daughter.C. Boss and employee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the weather mostly like during their camping trip?A. Its hot. B. Its cold.C. Its rainy.9. How does Linda feel about the man?A. Mysterious.B. Considerate.C. Disgusting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking a
6、bout?A. Housekeeping.B. Shopping.C. Cooking.11. Whose price has just increased at the highest rate?A. Cheeses.B. Bacons.C. Meats.12. Why is the woman unwilling to buy instant coffee?A. Because its bitter.B. Because its unpopular.C. Because its expensive.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is probably the man
7、speaker?A. A chemist.B. A dentist.C. A patient.14. When does the woman have an appointment with Dr. Williams?A. This morning.B. At five oclock.C. Next week.15. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Wait for Dr. Williams.B. Be cautious about her diet.C. Go to the dentists directly.16. What will t
8、he man do to help the woman?A. Give her what she wants.B. Ring Dr. Williams for her.C. Make an appointment for her.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where can students keep fit?A. In the recreation center.B. In a fast food restaurant.C. In the student health center.18. What do we know about the supply of health
9、y food in most university restaurants?A. Its short.B. Its rich.C. Its reasonable.19. Which of the following do students find extremely good?A. Fitness activities.B. The smoking ban.C. Medical care.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Convenience in exercise.B. Healthy life in universities
10、.C. Medical care for university students.【答案】1-5 ACBBA6-10 CCABA11-15 CBACB16-20 BAACB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMetropolis Book ClubMembership:All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first or
11、der from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.Special offers for new members:As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total.Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.Join before the end of this m
12、onth and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff.Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price.When youve joined:As a member you get around 50% off the publishers price of every book you buy, and whats more, they come straight to your door. Your
13、 free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers weve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for excha
14、nge.Being a member:All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you
15、do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form.Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books y
16、ou have ordered. If they arent what you expected, just send them back!21. How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?A. By ordering a watch free of charge.B. By sending the advertisement to the club.C. By choosing books with special prices.D. By returning the completed order form.22. Wh
17、at information does the monthly magazine give members?A. The percentage saved on each book.B. The names of all the books sold by the club.C. The list of the newest books available to buy.D. The books that can be swapped by club members.23. What can we infer from the last part of the passage?A. At le
18、ast four books should be bought each year.B. Members can look at the books before they buy them.C. Members need to buy the “Book of the Month”.D. The more books bought, the higher the members grade.【答案】21-23 DCB【解析】本文主要介绍如何成为都市图书俱乐部的会员以及成为会员有哪些优势。21.细节理解题。根据第一段Membership: All you need to do is fill
19、out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us可知你所要做的就是填写下面的订单，从我们的书单中选择你的第一个订单，然后把填妥的表格寄回给我们。分析内容即知填写订单并寄给他们就可成为会员，D项符合题意。22.推理判断题。根据Being a member中的In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff ch
20、oose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price可知每一期月刊杂志，有经验的员工会选择一本“当月之书”（每月刊最好的）给你，特价提供。Book of the Month即the newest books。分析选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。23.推理判断题。根据最后一段And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they arent
21、 what you expected just send them back!可知你有两周的时间来决定是否保留你所订购的书。如果他们不是你所想要的，就把他们送回去！分析句意可知，收到书后在两周之内如果觉得不是你想要的书可退回，可知会员可以在买之前看到书。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。BMary Anning was an English fossil(化石) collector, dealer and paleontologist(古生物学家). Her fossil-hunting helped change the way people thought about the world.
22、Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. She lived in the seaside town of Lyme Regis, in Dorset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Marys father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors. Mary did
23、not go to school much. Her family was too poor. And schools did not teach children about fossils. Mary could read and write. She taught herself. She learned about rocks and how bodies are made.In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock. Mary had a ha
24、mmer to chip away at the rock. Very carefully she uncovered it. She found the first complete fossil of the ichthyosaur(鱼龙).Since then, Mary became crazy about fossil hunting. She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils. M
25、ost days Mary went fossil hunting with her dog, Tray.Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. One good friend was William Buckland, a professor at Oxford University. Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and she
26、lls. She chatted with visitors.Mary Anning died in1847. How evolution(进化) works was explained by Charles Darwin not long after Mary died. Her fossils had helped scientists understand how things began.24. Why did Marys father take his children along the beach?A. To enjoy life.B. To make a living.C. T
27、o look for fossils.D. To teach them about fossils.25. What can we learn about Mary?A. Her father was a paleontologist.B. Her father educated her at home.C. She had nine brothers and sisters in all.D. She might be popular at that time.26. Who was the first one to catch sight of the rock containing th
28、e first complete ichthyosaur fossil?A. Charles Darwin.B. Marys dog.C. Joseph.D. Mary.27. What does the underlined word crumble in the fourth paragraph means?A. breakB. shakeC. floatD. dive【答案】24-27 BDCA【解析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了Mary Anning的生平事迹，Mary是英国化石收集者，经销商和古生物学家，她的化石搜寻帮助改变了人们对世界的看法。24.细节推理题。根据第二段Mary was
29、 born into a poor family.Marys father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors可知，Mary家境贫寒，父亲带着孩子沿海滩捡拾贝壳和石头卖给游客，为维持生计。故选B。25.推理判断题。由第四段和第五段内容可知，自从发现了鱼龙化石，Mary迷上了化石，有钱的朋友帮她卖化石，科学家们写信来看她，她还开了一家商店卖化石、石头和贝壳，因此推断那时候她很受欢迎，故选D。26.细节理解题。根据第三段In 1811 when Mary an
30、d Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock可知，Joseph首先看到了鱼龙化石。故选C。27.词义猜测题。根据第四段She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils可知，她喜欢在暴风雨后到海滩上搜寻化石，因为风、雨和海浪会使岩石崩裂，从而发现化石很容易。故选A。CMove over, helicopt
31、er parents. “Snowplow(扫雪机) parents” are the newest reflection of an intensive(强化的) parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, texting their college kids to wake them up so they dont sleep through a test, and even calling their kids employers.Helicopter parenting,
32、 the practice of wandering anxiously near ones children, monitoring their every activity, is so 20th century. Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: machines moving ahead, clearing any difficulties in their childrens path to success, so they dont have to suffer failure, frustrati
33、on(挫折)or lose opportunities.It starts early, when parents get on wait lists for excellent preschools before their babies are born and try to make sure their kids never do anything that may frustrate them. It gets more intense when school starts: running forgotten homework to school or calling a coac
34、h to request that their children make the team.Rich parents may have more time and money to devote to making sure their children dont ever meet with failure, but its not only rich parents practicing snowplow parenting. This intensive parenting has become the most welcome way to raise children, regar
35、dless of income, education, or race.Yes, its a parents job to support the children, and to use their adult wisdom to prepare for the future when their children arent mature enough to do so. Thats why parents hide certain toys from babies to avoid getting angry or take away a teenagers car keys until
36、 he finishes his college applications.But snowplow parents can take it too far, some experts say. If children have never faced a difficulty, what happens when they get into the real world?“Solving problems, taking risks and overcoming frustration are key life skills,” many child development experts
37、say, “and if parents dont let their children experience failure, the children dont acquire them.”28What do we know about snowplow parenting?AIt appeared before helicopter parenting.BIt costs parents less than helicopter parenting.CIt was a typical phenomenon of the 20th century.DIt provides more tha
38、n enough services for children.29What does the fourth paragraph mainly say about snowplow parenting?AIts cost.BIts benefits.CIts popularity.DIts ending time.30Why does the author mention parents taking away car keys?ATo show teenagers are no better than babies.BTo advise teenagers not to treat their
39、 cars as toys.CTo advise parents not to buy cars for their teenagers.DTo show its correct to help children when necessary.31Whats the possible result of snowplow parenting according to the experts?AChildren lacking problem-solving ability in reality.BChildren mastering more key life skills than pare
40、nts.CChildren gaining great success in every aspect of life.DChildren meeting no problems or frustration after growing up.【答案】28-31 DCDA【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了这样一个群体-“扫雪机父母”，这种父母就像扫雪机一样披荆斩棘，为孩子清除人生路上的一切障碍。但是专家表示，这种做法是不明智的，父母们预先给孩子解决所有问题会让孩子在现实世界中失去解决问题的能力。28细节理解题。由第一段“Snowplow(扫雪机) parents” are the newes
41、t reflection of an intensive(强化的) parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, texting their college kids to wake them up so they dont sleep through a test, and even calling their kids employers.”可知，如今是“扫雪机父母”的天下了。采取这种高强度育儿方式的父母会给成年子女预约理发，给上大学的孩子发短信叫他们起床去参加考试，甚至会给孩
42、子的雇主打电话。所以“扫雪机父母”为孩子提供了足够的服务。故选D项。29主旨大意题。由第四段“but its not only rich parents practicing snowplow parenting. This intensive parenting has become the most welcome way to raise children, regardless of income, education, or race.”可知，但不是只有富人才会做扫雪机父母。无论收入、教育或种族如何，这种高强度育儿方式已经成为最受欢迎的养育孩子的方式。所以第四段主要讲“扫雪机父母”育
43、儿方式的普及性。故选C项。30推理判断题。由第五段“Yes, its a parents job to support the children, and to use their adult wisdom to prepare for the future when their children arent mature enough to do so”可知，是的，父母的工作是养育孩子，并在孩子还不够成熟的时候利用他们的成人智慧为他们的未来做准备。所以本段在肯定父母在养育孩子时所做出的努力以及正确性。故判断出作者提到父母拿走孩子的车钥匙的事例就是为了表明父母在必要时帮助孩子是正确的。故选D项
44、。31推理判断题。由最后段“Solving problems, taking risks and overcoming frustration are key life skills,” many child development experts say, “and if parents dont let their children experience failure, the children dont acquire them.”可知，许多儿童发展专家说解决问题、去冒险和克服挫折是关键的生活技能，如果父母不让孩子经历失败，孩子就不会获得它们。所以通过专家所说的话可以判断出，根据专家的
45、说法，“扫雪机父母”的教育结果会让孩子在现实世界中失去解决问题的能力。故选A项。DTests have shown robots can diagnose heart problems in as little as four seconds, as a review of artificial intelligence （Al） finds machines are now as good at spotting illness as doctors.Analyzing a patients heart function on a cardiac MRI （心脏磁共振成像）scan curr
46、ently takes doctors around 13 minutes. But a new trial by University College London （UCL） showed an Al program could read the scans in less time with equal accuracy. There are approximately 150,000 such scans performed in the UK each year, and researchers estimate that fully using Al to read them co
47、uld save 54 clinician-days （临床天数）at each cardiac centre per year. So it can make up for the shortage of doctors.It is hoped that Al where computer systems are able to learn from data to identify new patterns with minimal human intervention will transform medicine by helping doctors spot dis- eases s
48、uch as heart disease and cancer faster and earlier. However, most scans are still read by specially trained doctors.Dr Charlotte Manisty, who led the UCL research, said, Cardiovascular MRI offers in- comparable image quality for assessing heart structure and function. However, current manual analysi
49、s remains basic and outdated. Automated machine techniques offer the potential to change this and completely improve efficiency and accuracy, and we look forward to further research that could confirm the superiority to human analysis.She added, “Our dataset of patients with a range of heart disease
50、 who received scans enabled us to demonstrate that the greatest sources of measurement errors arise from human factors. This indicates that automated techniques are at least as good as humans, with the potential soon to be super-humantransforming clinical and research measurement precision.Professor
51、 Alastair Denniston said, Within those handful of high-quality studies, we found that by deep learning Al could indeed detect disease ranging from cancer to eye disease as accurately as health professionals. But its important to note that it did not absolutely exceed human professional diagnosis. ”3
52、2Which of the following can best describe this Al program?ATime-consuming.BEnvironmentally friendly.CExtremely unpractical.DLabor-saving.33What is Charlotte Manistys expectation of automated machine techniques?ATo treat eye disease faster and earlier.BTo analyze heart disease efficiently and accurat
53、ely.CTo combine manual with automated analysis.DTo confirm heart structure and function.34What did Alastair Denniston say about Al?AIt would be super-human soon.BIt couldnt completely replace expert doctors.CIt would correct professionals measurement errors.DIt couldnt detect cancer as accurately as
54、 health professionals.35What is the main idea of the text?AAl has many shortcomings in practice.BAl totally shows its superiority to human analysis.CAl can reduce medical errors arising from human factors.DAl can diagnose heart disease as well as doctors in less time.【答案】32-35 DBBD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Al
55、在医学上的运用。这篇文章主要讲述的是Al能像医生一样在更短的时间内诊断出心脏病。32细节理解题。根据第二段So it can make up for the shortage of doctors.可知，这样就可以弥补医生的不足。由此可知，Al程序可以节省劳动力。故选D。33细节理解题。根据第四段中Dr Charlotte Manisty, who led the UCL research, said, Cardiovascular MRI offers in- comparable image quality for assessing heart structure and functio
56、n.Automated machine techniques offer the potential to change this and completely improve efficiency and accuracy, and we look forward to further research that could confirm the superiority to human analysis.“领导UCL研究的夏洛特曼尼斯蒂博士说：“心血管磁共振成像为评估心脏结构和功能提供了可比较的图像质量。自动化机器技术有可能改变这一现状，并完全提高效率和准确性，我们期待着进一步的研究，以
57、证实人类分析的优越性。”由此可知，Charlotte Manisty对自动化机器技术的期望是“有效而准确地分析心脏病。”故选B。34细节理解题。根据最后一段中But its important to note that it did not absolutely exceed human professional diagnosis.“但重要的是要注意,它并没有完全超过人类的专业诊断。”由此可知，Al不能完全取代专家医生。故选B。35主旨大意题。根据第一段Tests have shown robots can diagnose heart problems in as little as fo
58、ur seconds, as a review of artificial intelligence （Al） finds machines are now as good at spotting illness as doctors.“测试表明，机器人诊断心脏问题的时间最短可达4秒。一份人工智能(Al)综述发现，机器人在诊断疾病方面的能力与医生不相上下。”可知，这篇文章讲述的是Al能像医生一样在更短的时间内诊断出心脏病。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hotels should be as g
59、ood as their guests think they are. Guest satisfaction is quite important to any hotel. 36 And even in many cases they will have to go above and beyond to impress the guests. 37 In todays world where everything is available on the Internet, customers tend to get their first information about the hot
60、els online. The guest experience begins long before they arrive at the front desk to check in.Know your customers.Customer satisfaction is more than just a smile when you greet them. Knowing the customer base is what matters the most. Connect with your guests before they arrive at the front desk. 38
61、 It will help the hotel to add some touches and details that personalize the guest experience.Train your staff. 39 A staff well-trained in dealing with the complaints, but more importantly avoiding them in the first place, will do better overall. Your employees must be friendly, welcoming and approa
62、chable.Respond to guest feedback(反馈).The hotel industry can be a tough one with requests and complaints coming in online, by email, phone or in person. So its important to actively respond to guest feedback. 40 A. Use social media to learn more about them.B. A good website improves the customer expe
63、rience.C. Hotels need to provide the guests experience as promised.D. Its a must-have service that all guests expect when they arrive.E. Every member of the hotel plays a significant role in the guest experience.F. You cant make each person who stays in the hotel feel like they are at home.G. When y
64、ou do this, you are showing other travelers that you value the opinion of your guests.【答案】36-40 CBAEG【解析】这是一篇说明文。客人的满意度对任何酒店来说都是非常重要的。文章就如何提高客人的满意度给出了四点建议。36.根据上文Guest satisfaction is quite important to any hotel可知客人的满意度对任何酒店来说都是非常重要的，因此酒店需要像承诺的那样为客人提供体验。故选C。37.本句为小标题，且根据下文In todays world where ever
65、ything is available on the Internet, customers tend to get their first information about the hotels online（在当今世界，所有的东西都可以在互联网上找到，顾客倾向于在网上获得关于酒店的第一手信息）可知，本段是在强调一个好的酒店网址可以改善客户体验。故选B。38.根据上文Connect with your guests before they arrive at the front desk（在客人到达前台之前与他们联系）与本段标题Know your customers（了解你的顾客）可知，此
66、处是建议使用社交媒体了解更多关于他们的信息。know对应A选项中learn about，故选A。39.根据下文A staff well-trained in dealing with the complaints, but more importantly avoiding them in the first place, will do better overall（一个在处理投诉方面受过良好训练但更重要的是在一开始就避免投诉的员工，总体上会做得更好）可知此处强调了每一个员工都在顾客体验中起重要作用，故选E。40.根据上文So its important to actively respon
67、d to guest feedback可知积极回应客人的反馈是很重要的。下文应强调这样做的意义：是在向其他旅客表明你重视客人的意见。feedback对应G选项中的opinion。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。The moon had gone behind a cloud and there werent many stars in the sky. As I took a glance(一瞥) at my neighbors h
68、ouse, I saw a flame (火焰) in his 41 . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my 42 .Soon, there was a 43 smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. 44 , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 45 . I saw fire coming out of my neighbours kitchen. Right away, I 46 “F
69、ire! Fire!” But there was no one nearby to 47 my shouts for help.I 48 into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbours house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 49 my neighbours name but there was no 50 . I managed to 51 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.I tried
70、to throw water through the kitchen window 52 it was no use; the fire was too strong. 53 a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just 54 as the fire was going to 55 to the other rooms in the house.When my neighbor came back, he was 56 because his kitchen was burnt do
71、wn, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 57 . He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not 58 it.Weeks later, my neighbor repaired and restored his kitchen. He 59 me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal(奖章) that he had 60 ordered from a facto
72、ry. It made me feel very happy.41. A. sitting roomB. bathroomC. kitchenD. bedroom42. A. chairB. tableC. bedD. sofa43. A. valuableB. hotC. specialD. burning44. A. After a whileB. All the timeC. Once in a whileD. At once45. A. examineB. searchC. reserveD. smell46. A. saidB. shoutedC. receivedD. whispe
73、red47. A. hearB. listen toC. askD. turn to48. A. walkedB. rushedC. jumpedD. stepped49. A. called inB. called upC. called outD. called for50. A. answerB. lightC. soundD. fire51. A. take outB. take upC. break downD. break into52. A. andB. butC. becauseD. therefore53. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. Unfortunately
74、D. Suddenly54. A. in timeB. on timeC. at a timeD. at times55. A. runB. spreadC. flowD. return56. A. amazingB. sadC. sickD. angry57. A. childrenB. parentsC. lifeD. pets58. A. expectB. wantC. acceptD. permit59. A. persuadedB. beggedC. admittedD. invited60. A. graduallyB. particularlyC. speciallyD. reg
75、ularly【答案】41-45 CCDDA46-50 BABCA51-55 DBAAB56-60 BDCDC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者邻居家厨房失火，作者打电话给消防队，并且自己亲自参与救火，救出了邻居的宠物。邻居回来后，对作者很感激。后来，邻居不仅邀请作者参观自己的新厨房，还送给作者一枚特制的奖章。41.考查名词。根据I saw fire coming out of my neighbours kitchen可知这里意思是我看到他的厨房里有火焰。A. sitting room：客厅；B. bathroom：浴室；C. kitchen：厨房；D. bedroom：卧室，故选C。4
76、2.考查名词。根据I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 可知这里意思是所以我回到床上。A. chair：椅子；B. table：桌子；C. bed：床；D. sofa：沙发，故选C。43.考查形容词。根据and I guessed something was wrong可知不久，空气中有一股燃烧的味道。A. valuable：有价值的；B. hot：热的；C. special：特殊的；D. burning：燃烧的，故选D。44.考查固定短语。上文说空气中有一股燃烧的味道，所以作者立刻跳下床，下楼去检查。A. After a while：过了一会儿
77、；B. All the time：一直；C. Once in a while：偶尔；D. At once：立刻，故选D。45.考查动词。上文说空气中有一股燃烧的味道，所以作者立刻跳下床，下楼去检查。A. examine：检查；B. search：探究；C. reserve：保留；D. smell：闻，故选A。46.考查动词。根据But there was no one nearby to my shouts for help可知作者在大喊。A. said：说；B. shouted：大喊；C. received：收到；D. whispered：窃窃私语，故选B。47.考查动词。句意：但是，附近没
78、有人听到我的呼救声。A. hear：听到；B. listen to：听；C. ask：问；D. turn to：转向，故选A。48.考查动词。句意：我冲进我自己的房子，打电话给消防队，然后回到我邻居的房子。A. walked：走路；B. rushed：急忙；C. jumped：跳跃；D. stepped：行走，故选B。49.考查动词短语。句意：我按了门铃，敲了敲门，大声叫邻居的名字，但是没有人回答。A. called in：召集；B. called up：使想起；C. called out：大声叫；D. called for：要求，故选C。50.考查名词。句意：我按了门铃，敲了敲门，大声叫邻居
79、的名字，但是没有人回答。A. answer：回答；B. light：照亮；C. sound：声音；D. fire：火，故选A。51.考查动词短语。根据and rescued a cat and a rabbit可知我设法闯入了房子。A. take out：取出；B. take up：开始从事；C. break down：发生故障；D. break into：闯入，故选D。52.考查连词。根据the fire was too strong可知这里意思是我试图把水从厨房窗户里泼进去，但没有用。A. and：并且；B. but：但是；C. because：因为；D. therefore：因此，故选B
80、。53.考查副词。根据a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire可知幸运的是，消防车来了，很快消防队员就把火扑灭了。A. Luckily：幸运地；B. Sadly：悲哀地；C. Unfortunately：不幸地；D. Suddenly：突然地，故选A。54.考查固定短语。句意：他们来得很及时，当大火即将蔓延到房子里的其他房间。A. in time：及时；B. on time按时；C. at a time一次；D. at times有时，故选A。55.考查动词辨析。句意：他们很及时，在当大火即将蔓延到房子里的其他房间时
81、赶到了。A. run：跑；B. spread：蔓延；C. flow：流动；D. return：返回，故选B。56.考查形容词。根据because his kitchen was burnt down可知邻居回来，发现自己的厨房被烧毁，很伤心。A. amazing：令人惊异的；B. sad：难过的；C. sick：生病的；D. angry：生气的，故选B。57.考查名词。根据I managed to the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit可知这里是指他感激我打电话给消防队，救了他的宠物。A. children：孩子；B. parents：父母；C. li
82、fe：生活；D. pets：宠物，故选D。58.考查动词。句意：他想给我一些钱作为回报，但我没有接受。A. expect：期望；B. want：想要；C. accept：接受；D. permit：允许，故选C。59.考查动词。句意：他邀请我去看他的新厨房，在那里他给了我一枚奖章，那是他特别从一家工厂订购的。A. persuaded：说服；B. begged：乞求；C. admitted：承认；D. invited：邀请，故选D。60.考查副词。句意：他邀请我去看他的新厨房，在那里他给了我一枚奖章，那是他特别从一家工厂订购的。A. gradually：逐步地；B. particularly：特别
83、是；C. specially：特别地，专门地；D. regularly：定期地，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词的或括号内单词的正确形式。My dad is an enthusiastic(狂热的) runner who 61 (great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family move, my new school didnt pay much attention 62
84、sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years, I 63 (stop) exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. It looked like I was 64 (health); however, I was not.One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute
85、was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. 65 (help) myself get in shape again, I made a(n) 66 (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool 67 she goes to a few times a week. Now, Im a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very 68 (rela
86、x). I swim for 69 hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise, and will become 70 (fit) than before.【答案】61. greatly62. to63. stopped64. healthy65. To help66. decision67. that/which68. relaxing69. an70. fitter【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了受父亲的影响，作者小时候很爱运动。当
87、作者搬家后，作者的新学校不太重视体育运动。在接下来的几年里，除了学校的体育课，作者停止了锻炼。后来，作者发现自己的身体素质变差，于是，重新开始运动。61.考查副词。句意：我的爸爸是一个狂热的跑步者，他在我小的时候对我影响很大。该空修饰动词influenced，用副词，所以填greatly。62.考查固定短语。句意：然而，当我搬家时，我的新学校不太重视体育运动，也没有像足球或跑步这样的课外活动。pay attention to即重视，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。63.考查时态。句意：在接下来的几年里，除了学校的体育课，我停止了锻炼。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填stopped。64
88、.考查形容词。句意：我看起来很健康。该空作was后的表语，用形容词，所以填healthy。65.考查不定式。句意：为了帮助自己重新恢复体形，我决定从事一种运动。文中表示为了，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填To help。66.考查名词。句意：为了帮助自己重新恢复体形，我做出了从事一种运动的决定。该空作made的宾语，用名词，所以填decision。67.考查定语从句。空格处是一个定语从句，先行词是a swimming pool，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以填that/which。68.考查形容词。句意：我发现在游泳池里游泳很放松。find+宾语+宾补，宾补可用adj.，这是一个固定结构，v+
89、ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰物，所以填relaxing。69.考查冠词。句意：我每周游泳三次，每次一小时。文中泛指一小时，hour的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。70.考查比较级。句意：我希望我很快就能开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，而且会比以前更健康。根据than before可知用比较级，所以填fitter。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错
90、的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Its time for us to graduate. Before parting, our class is going to hold the last class meeting, which theme will be the Past Golden Days. We plan to have several activities to bring a unforgettable ending to our beautiful days. Firstl
91、y, we will watch the photos take during the three years, especial about our school events. It will surely make everyone to recall those precious moments. Then well extend our sincere gratitude to our teachers. It is them who give without asking anything for return. Then came one of the most importan
92、t moment in our lifea big party. In a word, I hope the last class meeting will meaningful.【答案】1.第二句，which改为whose。2.第三句，a改为an。3.第四句，take改为taken。4.第四句，especial改为especially。5.第五句，删除to。6.第七句，them改为they。7.第七句，for改为in。8.第八句，came改为comes。9.第八句，moment改为moments。10.第九句，在will后加be。【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了毕业前的最后一次班会的活动安排和
93、流程情况。1.考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词class meeting且先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故which改为whose。2.考查冠词。unforgettable为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an，故a改为an。3.考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故take只能作非谓语，与逻辑主语photo构成被动结构，故应用过去分词，故take改为taken。4.考查副词。修饰后文about our school events介词短语应用副词，故especial改为especially。5.考查介词。短语make sb do sth.即使某人做
94、某事情，后直接跟动词原形，故去掉to。6.考查人称代词。句意：他们付出而不求回报。本句为强调句，强调主语部分，故应用第三人称复数的主格形式的人称代词，故them改为they。7.考查介词。短语in return即作为报答，介词用in，故for改为in。8.考查动词时态。句意：然后是我们生命中一个最重要的时刻，毕业聚会。根据上下文可知，文章为一般现在时，描述目前的情况，本句中主语为that，故谓语用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故came改为comes。9.考查名词的数。moment为可数名词，短语one of+名词复数，表示“其中之一”，故moment改为moments。10.考查固定用法。句
95、意：我希望最后一节班会可以有意义。be meaningful“有意义的”，且will后跟动词原形，故will后加be。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你最近读了一篇主题为The True Meaning of Happiness的文章。请给你的英国朋友Jack发一封邮件，与他分享你对快乐的理解，内容包括：1.快乐的真正意义；2.获得快乐的途径。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_【范文】Dear Jack，Recently, 1 read a passage- The True Meaning of Happiness. Im glad to share
96、my views with you. Undoubtedly, all of us look for happiness, but what is the true meaning of happiness? Personally, working hard and being committed to whatever we are doing can make us feel happy. In reality, nothing can replace the sense of achievement one feels after much devotion.My best way to
97、 gain happiness is as follows. Firstly, Im buried in my studies. Only when I try my best can I gain a sense of happiness. Secondly, Im willing to share my happiness with others. Sharing can release my sorrow and double my pleasure.Whats your opinion? Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书
98、面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你最近读了一篇主题为The True Meaning of Happiness的文章。请给你的英国朋友Jack发一封邮件，与他分享你对快乐的理解，内容包括：1.快乐的真正意义；2.获得快乐的途径。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：share my views with you（和你分享我的观点）；look for happiness（寻找幸福）；being committed to（决心从事）；gain a sense of happiness（获得一种幸福感）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词
99、（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。working hard and being committed to whatever we are doing can make us feel happy.句中使用动名词做主语和whatever引导的宾语从句；Only when I try my best can I gain a sense of happiness.部分倒装句用在句中。
