1、第一部分 人与自我中考英语教材基础练 话题4 学习经历第20练微语境词汇运用一、词汇运用 A)根据首字母提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确、语言通顺。1.We should learn from others strengths to o our own weaknesses.2.He always carries a mini-notebook with him in order to r what he learned at any time.答案1.overcome 结合句意可知我们要学习他人的长处来克服我们的短处,故填overcome。2.review 结合句意可知他随身携带微型笔记
2、本是为了随时复习,句中to do作目的状语,故填review。3.Studying in a quiet place like the library can make it easier for you to pay full a to the content.4.The English club gives us a chance to speak English bravely and e ourselves freely.5.School is not the only place where we can learn.For example,we can get historical
3、 k from the things on show in the museum.答案3.attention 结合句意和短语pay attention to可知,在一个安静的地方学习,比如图书馆,可以让你更容易全神贯注,故填attention。4.express 由句中的speak English bravely可知此处是说,自由地表达自己。and前后词性和形式需保持一致,故填express。5.knowledge 由题干中的learn可推知,我们可以从博物馆里的展品中学到历史知识。knowledge为不可数名词,故填knowledge。B)从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
4、6.After ,we should move towards it step by step until it is achieved.7.In the movie,you can hear common and everyday conversations.答案6.setting a goal 由句中的move towards it step by step until it is achieved可知此处是说,在设定目标之后,我们应该一步步地朝目标前进直到实现目标。After为介词,后跟动词时,应用其动名词形式,故填setting a goal。7.expressions 由and ev
5、eryday conversations可推断此处是说,你在电影中可以听到常见的表达方式和日常对话,expression意为表达方式时,是可数名词,前面没有冠词,故用其复数形式。connect pronounce express set a goal word by word 8.If you want to improve your ,listening to the tape and repeating out loud is a good way.9.Learning something can be easier if you find the between new knowledg
6、e and things you learned.10.2021哈尔滨松北区期末改编If you are a very slow reader,you can just read quickly to get the main idea.Dont read .What useful advice you have given to me!答案8.pronunciation 根据listening to the tape and repeating out loud可知填pronunciation。9.connection the后跟名词,结合句意如果你找到新知识和学过的东西之间的联系,学习一些
7、东西会更容易,此处填名词connection。10.word by word 由题干中的read quickly可知,不能一个词一个词地读,故填word by word。二、易混易错 look up,look through 11.While reading,dont the new word right away.Try to guess its meaning according to the context.12.If you want to get the main idea of the passage,the first step is to the passage very qu
8、ickly instead of reading very carefully.答案11.look up 由题干中的guess its meaning可知不要立刻查阅新单词,故填look up。12.look through 根据句意可知此处是说,如果你想获得文章大意,第一步是快速浏览文章,故填look through。practice,exercise 13.It takes a lot of to speak English well,so keep on doing it.14.Doing more is one of the best ways to improve your math
9、.答案13.practice(s)practice指练习,训练时,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,故填practice或practices。14.exercises exercise表示习题,练习时,是可数名词,根据语境可知应用其复数形式。三、微语篇填空 根据短文内容,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。2022大庆期末改编School is the most important place for students to learn.They mainly learn their lessons in class.They sit in the classroom,liste
10、ning to their teachers.This is a way of learning.Is this the only way for students to learn?Of course not.There is another way to learn.Students can 15.For example,if you want to learn more about something when you are 16.,what will you do?You can 17.information on the website.Then,how to teach your
11、self?Here are three things that you can do.The first thing you can do is reading.Read something you 18.and this will make reading more fun.The second thing is that you can ask yourself questions.A clever student is usually good at asking questions.The third thing is to answer the questions yourself.
12、These are the ways of teaching yourself.If you practice like these for a long time,you are sure to 19.in your study.look up do ones homework make progress teach oneself be interested in 答案15.teach themselves 从上文中的Is this the only way和下文中的how to teach yourself可知自学是学习的另一种方式。can后跟动词原形,oneself与主语Student
13、s保持一致,故填teach themselves。16.doing your homework 根据句意如果你做作业时想要了解更多,你会怎么办?和空前的you are可知此处时态为现在进行时,且ones应为your,故填doing your homework。17.look up 根据句意你可以在网站上查阅信息,look up意为查阅,故填look up。18.are interested in 根据下文中的这将使阅读更有趣可知此处是说,要读一些你感兴趣的,故填are interested in。19.make progress 根据句意如果你像这些一样练习很长时间,你一定会在学习上取得进步可
14、知填make progress。第21练教材句型迁移一、教材句型仿写 1.人教九全Unit 1,Section A 3a,P3The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.仿写:数学太难了以至于我必须付出很大努力学习它。2.人教九全Unit 1,Section A 3a,P3 I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.仿写:从错误中学习是成功的秘诀。答案1.
15、Math is so hard that I have to make a big/great effort to learn it.2.Learning from mistakes is the secret to success.3.人教九全Unit 1,Section B 2b,P6 But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.仿写:你是否能学好英语取决于你的兴趣和你的学习方法。4.人教九全Unit 14,Section B 2b,P110 Never fail to be thankfu
16、l to the people around you.仿写:真正的友情总是能照亮我们的生活。答案3.Whether or not you can learn English well depends on your interest and your learning methods.4.True friendship never fails to light up our lives.5.人教九全Unit 14,Section B 2b,P110 I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this
17、 school.仿写:我记得在我们刚上八年级的时候参加去博物馆的学校旅行。6.外研八上Module 1,Unit 1,P2Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?仿写:为什么不在公园里散散步呢?答案5.I remember going on a school trip to the museum when we were just starting the eighth grade.6.Why not take a walk in the park?7.译林八下Unit 2,P20 I dont think itll be a holi
18、day for us.仿写:我认为他今天不会来这里。答案7.I dont think he will come here today.二、高级句型转换 8.Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned,and they are not afraid of making mistakes.(用not only.but also.进行转换)高级句型:。9.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.(用stop sb.from doing sth.
19、进行转换)高级句型:。答案8.Not only will good learners keep practicing what they have learned,but they are also not afraid of making mistakes.9.My poor pronunciation stopped me from asking questions.三、补全对话 在空格处填上适当的句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。(Three friends meet after school.)A:Hi,boys.Have you finished all the homework?B
20、:I have just finished my English reading homework.10.?A:Me,too.11.?B:It took me nearly 40 minutes.C:Why so long?I spent only 15 minutes.A:But the teacher always tells us not to just finish the exercises after reading the passage.C:12.?B:I drew a mind map to help understand the passage.A:I wrote down
21、 my opinion about it.C:It seems I did so little.13.Thank you for reminding me.A:14.B:Youre welcome to share your thoughts with us.答案10.What/How about you 11.How long did it take 12.What else did you do/So what did you do/.13.(I think)I need to read the passage again 14.No problem/Not at all/Thats al
22、l right/.第22练重点语法复习一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.The last school trip was interesting and it (leave)some sweet memories in my heart.2.2021宁波中考 Its not safe to leave babies in a car by (they).3.Look!All the students (read)English so loudly and carefully.4.2021扬州中考 I promised Li Ming I would keep the secret to (I)
23、.答案1.left 由.was interesting and it可知此处应用一般过去时,故填left。2.themselves 由固定搭配by oneself和句意可知此处填themselves。3.are reading 由Look可知此处应用现在进行时,故填are reading。4.myself 由短语keep.to oneself可知此处填myself。5.My mom (take)me to Shanghai Disneyland if she has time next week.6.The Mid-Autumn Festival usually (fall)on August
24、 15th in the lunar calendar(阴历)every year.7.2022盐城景山中学模拟As teenagers,besides study,we need to know how to keep (our)safe in daily life.8.While Lucys mother was still sleeping,Lucy (make)breakfast in the kitchen because it was her mothers birthday.答案5.will take 根据语境可知,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,故主句用一般将来时,填wil
25、l take。6.falls 由常识和句中的usually可知本句用一般现在时,故填falls。7.ourselves 此处keep的宾语应与主语we一致,故用反身代词ourselves。8.was making While表示两个动作同时进行,从句用过去进行时,主句也用过去进行时,故填was making。二、单项选择 9.How do you practice your spoken English,Andrew?By English with my classmates.A.to speakB.speak C.speakingD.spoke 答案9.C by在此处表示方式,为介词,后接动
26、词时,应用v-ing形式,故选C。10.2021镇江中考 In the past 40 years,Zhang Guimei many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.A.helpsB.is helping C.has helpedD.will help 11.2021营口中考改编 All nations and people can enjoy a safer and more beautiful future working hard.A.byB.with C.forD.in 答案10.C 由语境可知本句用现在完成时,故选C。11.A by doing st
27、h.意为通过做某事,符合句意,故选A。12.2022重庆市第八中学校模拟I found moved to tears when I watched the three Chinese space heroes returning to the earth safely after six months in space.A.meB.myself C.itD.itself 13.2022安徽中考改编 are you saving money for?My fathers birthday is around the corner.I want to buy a gift for him.A.Wh
28、en B.Why C.What D.Who 答案12.B 根据题干中的I found.moved to tears可知,此处指发现某人感动落泪,用反身代词,主语是I,反身代词应用myself,故选B。13.C what.for为固定搭配,意为有何用处,为何目的,故选C。三、根据所给要求完成句子 14.People can buy COVID-19 antigen test kits(抗原检测试剂盒)in stores and online,and then test on their own.(改为同义句)People can buy COVID-19 antigen test kits in
29、 stores and online,and then test .15.2022达州中考I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy.(对画线部分提问)do you often run in the morning to keep healthy?答案14.by themselves 15.How far 16.2022南通通州区模拟My uncle plans to buy a robot so that he can have more free time.(对画线部分提问)your uncle plan to bu
30、y a robot?17.2022南京南师大附中树人学校期中How about visiting our local museum with us?(改为同义句)visit our local museum with us?18.2022重庆中考A卷They will learn cooking at school next term.(对画线部分提问)they learn cooking at school?答案16.Why does 17.Why not 18.When will 第23练话题语篇拓展Passage 1话题:特殊的家庭作业 建议用时:5分钟 2022杭州上城区一模Whats
31、 your homework today?Now homework is not simply about exercises.It can be research,experiments and even work experiences.Take a look at some students special homework.Marios teacher asked them to research different snacks.He bought 10 kinds of them and checked the amount of sugar,fat and so on.We ar
32、e told many snacks have high calories(卡路里),but pay no attention to it,he said.But now he realized it was true.He said the homework was interesting and helpful.With some plasticine(橡皮泥)and a ping-pong ball,could you make a tumbler(不倒翁)?This is Nancys homework.She cut the ping-pong ball in half and ma
33、de it the bottom of the tumbler with plasticine.This homework made me more interested in physics,she said.Sandy worked as a guide in the museum.In order to do the work better,she did lots of research and added more information to her introduction.It was hard work,but she felt it was a fun and meanin
34、gful experience.I learned how to do research,and my communication skills are also improved,she said.1.What was Marios homework according to the passage?A.Doing exercises.B.Making a tumbler.C.Researching snacks.D.Doing voluntary work.2.Why did Nancy need a ping-pong ball?A.To make a tumbler.B.To lear
35、n about physics.C.To have a game.D.To improve her skills.3.Which of the following words can best describe Sandy?A.Shy.B.Responsible.C.Honest.D.Social.4.What did the students think of their homework?A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Surprising.D.Exciting.5.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
36、?A.Language.B.Study.C.Travel.D.Sports.答案【短文大意】本文主要介绍了三名学生的特殊的家庭作业。1.C 细节理解题。根据文中的Marios teacher asked them to research different snacks可知,Mario的家庭作业是研究零食。故选C。2.A 细节理解题。根据With some plasticine(橡皮泥)and a ping-pong ball,could you make a tumbler(不倒翁)?This is Nancys homework可知,Nancy需要一个乒乓球是为了做不倒翁。故选A。3.B
37、推理判断题。根据In order to do the work better,she did lots of research and added more information to her introduction可知,为了更好地胜任博物馆的向导,Sandy做了很多研究为自己的解说增加了更多内容,因此可推知她是负责任的,故选B。4.A 细节理解题。根据文中每个学生对作业的评价He said the homework was interesting and helpful This homework made me more interested in physics和it was a f
38、un and meaningful experience可知,他们都觉得他们的家庭作业有趣。故选A。5.B 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三名学生的特殊的家庭作业,因此最有可能在杂志的学习版块读到这篇文章。Passage 2 话题:学习经历 建议用时:8分钟 2022武汉中考All through grade school,I got extra help with schoolwork.If I got a D,I was very happy.If I got a C minus(C-),I had achieved greatness.As and Bs were a kingdom I c
39、ould never enter.Once my teacher,Miss Mills,had given me a list of ten spelling words.My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words.I felt great.I thought,Wow!This time,Im going to pass.The next day,I went into the classroom and began to write down the words.The first word was carper.I
40、 wrote that one down:c-a-r-p-e-t.I was feeling pretty confident.Then came neighbor I wrote down the letter n.Then rhythm I knew there was an r.Suburban I wrote s-u-b.My confidence failed me.I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D minus.Where did the words go?Some people talk about information slidi
41、ng off your brain.That was my life.I was an underachiever(未充分发挥潜力者).Now I know I have dyslexia(诵读困难).A person with dyslexia might see the as teh,and bird as brid.My brain learns differently.A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself.Now I know that even if I learn differ
42、ently,I can still achieve greatness.Today when I visit schools as an actor,director,and co-author of childrens books,I tell children that everyone has something special inside.Its our job to find out what that is,get it out,and give it to the world as a gift.6.What was the writers problem in grade s
43、chool?A.He had trouble spelling.B.He often got the C minus.C.He was absent-minded.D.He had a physical disability.7.From Paragraph 2,we can infer that the writer .A.wrote down 20%of words correctly B.knew he had dyslexia then C.felt upset about himself at last D.studied hard and passed the test 8.The
44、 underlined phrase sliding off in Paragraph 3 probably means .A.coming into B.going through C.moving around D.disappearing from 9.After the writer knew he had dyslexia,he .A.felt very excited B.had more difficulties in study C.was filled with sadness D.changed his view of himself 10.What would be th
45、e best title for the passage?A.A Change for Sure B.A Great Underachiever C.A Gift in the World D.A Special Spelling Bee答案【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历,作者明白了即使以不同的方式学习,依旧可以取得成功。6.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The first word was carper.I wrote that one down:c-a-r-p-e-t.Suburban I wrote s-u-b可知,作者在小学时拼写单词有困难。故选A
46、。7.C 推理判断题。根据文中的My confidence failed me.I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D minus.Where did the words go?可知,作者失去了信心,觉得自己的表现可能得D-,由此推断出作者最后对自己感到不安。故选C。8.D 词义猜测题。第二段中作者原本记住了单词并且感觉极好,但开始写的时候却一错再错,结合Some people talk about information.your brain可推知,此处指信息从大脑中消失,sliding off的含义同disappearing from。故选D。9.
47、D 细节理解题。根据文中的A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself.achieve greatness可知,当作者知道自己有诵读困难症后,他改变了对自己的看法。故选D。10.B 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历,作者明白即使以不同的方式学习,依旧可以取得成功。用A Great Underachiever作标题最合适。故选B。Passage 3 话题:学习计划 建议用时:6分钟 It is not easy to find enough time to stu
48、dy every subject.11.Then,how to make a study plan?Make a list of all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject.Next,you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects.It is a good idea to study at the same time every day.12.While arranging
49、time for each subject,you also need to make sure that you still have time for family,friends and rest.This is because you wont be able to succeed in your study unless you balance your personal life and your study.13.One of the biggest challenges of following your study plan is that you will be tempt
50、ed(诱惑)to avoid it and do something relaxing.Luckily,you can fight the temptation by taking breaks.But be sure not to take extra breaks or take breaks for too long as it can influence your plan.So at the start of your break,set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over.14.For example,go fo
51、r a short walk,eat a light snack,or listen to some music.To avoid forgetting to follow your plan,try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day.Sometimes your plans are hard to follow because some people in your life distract(使分心)you from your goals.15.Put up a copy of your study pl
52、an at home so your family and you can see it,and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Also,you need to use your break wisely.B.In this way,you can remember the plan easily.C.In order to avoid this,tell people in your life ab
53、out your plan.D.A good study plan is helpful in achieving success in your study.E.Once the plan is made,the next thing you need to do is following it.答案【短文大意】本文主要谈论了如何制订及执行学习计划。【备选项释义】A.你也需要明智地利用你的休息时间。B.这样,你能轻松记住这个计划。C.为了避免发生这种情况,告诉你生活中的(其他)人你的计划。D.一个好的学习计划有助于你获得学习上的成功。E.一旦计划被制订,你接下来需要做的事情就是执行计划。11
54、15 DBEAC 第24练话题书面表达Section A 2021年7月24日,义务教育阶段的学生迎来了双减政策。作为初三的学生,我们应该如何正确面对这个变化呢?也许我们最应该做的事情是提高课堂效率。课前预习、保证睡眠、注意力集中、认真听讲、积极回答问题、记好课堂笔记等都能帮我们更有效地听课。你认为哪个方法最能帮助你提高课堂效率?请你结合学习经历,论证自己的观点,并给其他同学提出合理的建议。要求:1.词数不少于 80;2.提示词汇仅供参考;3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。文章结构指导 好词好句集锦 好词:the secret to;deal with;so as to;Day by day
55、好句:Whether or not.;Facing.高分范文填空 阅读范文,选择前面的好词好句填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。Without doubt,study is the most important task for ninth graders.1.we can do it well and get good grades depend on the efficiency in class in some way.According to my experience,taking good notes is 2.high efficiency.I still remember it wa
56、s Grade 7.3.so many subjects and so many classes,I didnt know how to 4.them.Seeing this,my head teacher suggested taking notes.Then I gave it a try.I listened to the teacher carefully and tookdown the important points and the points I couldnt understand 5.work on them after class.6.,this method work
57、s well.In my opinion,previewing before class and staying focused in class also help.But whether they work well will depend on your own situation.So youd better find your problem first and then take the corresponding advice.答案1.Whether or not 2.the secret to 3.Facing 4.deal with 5.so as to 6.Day by d
58、ay Section B 跨学科学习(interdisciplinary learning)就是指多个学科之间的交叉与渗透,可以帮助学生更好地体验、创新和应用。你有可能在道德与法治的试卷上见到有关地理的内容;也有可能在数学的习题中看到有关历史的知识;或者是几科老师进行同一节课的教学活动;抑或是在英语的课堂上学习有关科技的知识请你讲述你的一次跨学科学习的经历,并谈谈你的感受。要求:1.词数不少于80;2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。答案One possible version:From a very young age,I have had all kinds of classes,but i
59、nterdisciplinary classes benefit me most.I remember it was a history class.To my surprise,a Chinese teacher and a chemistry teacher showed up,too.After the history teacher introduced the function of bronze ware in ancient times,the Chinese teacher talked about the Chinese characters on it.Then the c
60、hemistry teacher did an experiment to discover what was in the bronze ware.I felt very excited about this new teaching style and at the same time it helped me fully understand the knowledge.This kind of class not only increases my interest,but also helps me connect different subjects.I really look forward tohaving more interdisciplinary classes.
