1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划wildlife nideal adj.skin vt. insect n.bald adj. brink n.initial n. continent n.monitor vt.核心词汇写其形1reserve n 保护区；保护圈2struggle n. 挣扎；斗争；努力3spot n. (某事发生的)准确地点；现场4condition n. (s)环境；情况5meanwhile adv. 同时6live adj. 活的7lay vt. 产卵；下蛋8branch n. 分支机构；办事处9focu
2、s n. 焦点；集中点10waste vt. 浪费.拓展词汇通其变1wonder n奇迹wonderful adj.精彩的2habitat n栖息地inhabitant n居民3protect vt.保护protection n保护4aim n目标；目的aimless adj.无目标的；没有方向的5extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的extinction n灭绝；绝种6energy n能量；精力；能源energetic adj.精力充沛的7involve vt.涉及；包括involved adj.有关的involvement n包含；涉及8danger n危险endanger vt.使处于险
3、境；危及endangered adj.濒危的_dangerous adj.危险的9worth adj.值钱；值得worthy adj.值得的worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的1.reserve形近词一览preserve vt.保存observe vt. 观察conserve vt. 保存deserve v. 应受2.“齐力”并举(1)energy n精力ability n. 能力power n. 权力insight n. 洞察力force n. 武力3.“齐力”并举(2)strength n力量intelligence n. 智力violence n. 暴力effort n
4、. 努力appreciation n. 欣赏力(二)重点短语记牢用活1put_down放下；写下2give_ones_life_to 为献身3on_the_spot 当场4be_concerned_about_sth. 涉及某事；关心某事；担心某事5keep_an_eye_on 照看；留神6feed_on (动物) 以为食7stand_for 代表8set_up 建立；设立9get_tough_with 对采取强硬措施10go_for 攻击(某人)；对也适用11focus_on 集中(注意力/精力)于1.keep短语大团圆keep an eye on照看；留神keep away (from)
5、(使)避开keep out of. 置身之外keep off (使)避开keep up 保持；维护keep up with 跟上；不落后2.life短语一览give ones life to为献身bring.to life 使复活；使活跃起来come to life 复活；复苏true to life 逼真lose ones life 牺牲3.“小心”短语集合keep an eye on照看；留神look out for 小心watch out for 小心；留心on guard 警惕take care 小心(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：although引导的让步状语从句的省略
6、Although_surprised,_the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.尽管很吃惊，(但是)偷猎者有一个优势他们人多。句型2：seemto be doing好像正在做But today the government seems_to_be_winning_the_battle.但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。句型3：only if.“只要”，引导条件状语从句The WWF believes that our world has a future only_if_people_learn_to_conserve_natu
7、re_and_not_waste_energy.世界自然保护基金组织相信只要人们学会去保护自然而不浪费我们的资源，我们的世界就会有美好的未来。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1After a long winter, spring is the ideal(理想的) time for sightseeing and exploring Londons green spaces.2Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of selfrespect, and struggled(斗
8、争) with depression and loneliness.3The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has branches(分支机构) all over the country.4John wrote stories for a publishing house, and meanwhile(同时) worked as a reporter at a local television station.5Watching TV every evening is a waste(浪费) of time because there are
9、more meaningful things to do.B根据所给单词写出适当形式6“Its such a nice place，”my mother said as she sat at the table reserved(reserve) for customers.7The working conditions(condition) of the company attract many university graduates.8With his attention focused(focus) on what the teacher was saying, Tom didnt k
10、now what was happening outside.9She laid(lay) the baby on the bed and went to prepare lunch.10The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all the people involved(involve).语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019天津卷)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.斗争2(2
11、019全国卷)Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.树枝3(2019浙江卷6月)If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a ve
12、rbal reward.集中4(2019天津卷)We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn，the opportunities are everywhere.好奇5(2018浙江卷6月)No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.活力；干劲.选词成篇be concerned about; keep an eye on; go for; feed
13、on; stand for; set upTraditionally in China, a cat and a butterfly can 1.stand_for old age, which is an issue more and more people 2.are_concerned_about. When we become too old, do we only depend on our sons and daughters to 3.keep_an_eye_on us? So its urged that the government should 4.set_up more
14、and more nursing homes for the old.put down; give ones life to; at a time; on the spot; come into fashion; get tough withThe government has been 5.getting_tough_with the poachers. In a recent fight against them, several criminals were arrested 6.on_the_spot. But the struggle with them was very serio
15、us, and some police have 7.given_their_lives_to the cause. If only everyone 8.put_down their hunting guns and protected the wild animals!.完成句子1虽然聪明很重要，但未必是成功的关键。Although_important,_intelligence is not necessarily the key to success.2通过高科技，今天的我们有太多交流手段的选择，但是我们好像正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。Today we have too many cho
16、ices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem_to_be_losing the joy of communicating face to face. 3他父亲经常告诉他，只要努力学习就能够成功。His father often tells him that he will succeed only_if_he_studies_hard strugglen& v奋斗；挣扎；斗争 基础练习单句语法填空We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties f
17、rom home and abroad for freedom.a.(2019江苏卷)He struggled to_explain(explain) what he heard in his head.b(浙江卷)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to_be_heard(hear)能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, and finally took a position at a
18、local advertising agency.(湖南卷)(高级表达)Having_struggled_for_months_to_find a job as a waitress, Dina finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (现在分词短语作状语)(1)struggle for.为而斗争struggle against 与作斗争struggle with 和一起奋斗； 与作斗争(2)struggle to do sth. 努力做某事(3)struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 佳句背诵 The C
19、hinese people are in their struggle for right and freedom all the time.中国人民一直为争取权利和自由而斗争。名师点津 struggle with有两个意思：一是“与作斗争”，双方是敌我关系；二是“和一起奋斗”，双方是朋友关系。 protectvt.保护基础练习单句语法填空a.(江西卷)IP (Intellectual property) rights protect an artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another.b(朗文辞典)Physical e
20、xercise can protect you against heart disease.More and more people have realized the importance of environmental protection(protect) and are doing what they can to protect our surroundings.能力提升完成句子我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。We should take immediate measures to protect_the_environment_from_being_polluted(1)p
21、rotect.from.使免于protect.against. 防止遭受(2)protection n. 保护，防卫under the protection of 在的保护下名师点津 常见“动词sb./sth.from.”结构：save sb./sth. from.使某人/某物免于；rescue sb./sth. from. 拯救某人/某物以免；ban/prohibit/forbid sb./sth. from. 禁止某人/某物；prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb./sth. from. 阻止某人/某物 wondern奇迹；奇观；惊奇v想知道；对感到惊奇基础练习单句
22、语法填空a.(福建卷)I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.bShe stared at the painting, wondering where she had seen it. c(湖北卷)When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have in store for her, but now all her worries are gone.(2019全国卷)We a
23、re so proud of her. Its wonderful(wonder)能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)I want to know if you could accept my invitation and visit the exhibition.(2017全国卷)(高级表达)I wonder_if/whether you could accept my invitation and visit the exhibition.(1)(Its) no wonder (that.)不足为奇，难怪Its a wonder (that) . 令人惊奇的是(2)wonder at/about
24、sth. 对某事感到惊奇wonder wh从句 想知道(3)wonderful adj. 美好的佳句背诵 Its no wonder/No wonder (that) youre confused; its the first time that you have been in China.难怪你很困惑，这是你第一次来中国。(2018全国卷)词块助记 the Seven Wonders of the World世界七大奇观wonder at his beautiful singing对他优美的歌声感到惊讶 focusn焦点；集中点；焦距；中心v(使)集中；聚集基础练习单句语法填空(2018全
25、国卷)Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.a.With his attention focused(focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.bWith so many people focusing(focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通
26、表达)He focused_his_energy_on_working(专注于工作), so he spared no time to travel.(高级表达)Focusing_his_energy_on_working,_he spared no time to travel.(分词作状语)(高级表达)With_his_energy_focused_on_working,_he spared no time to travel.(with复合结构)(1)focus on/upon集中(注意力/精力)于focus ones attention/mind/energy on集中注意力/心思/精
27、力于(2)the focus of attention/concern/argument注意力/关注/争论的焦点佳句背诵 The whole world focused on the 2019 Beijing summit of the Forum on ChinaAfrica Cooperation.全球目光都聚焦于2019年中非合作论坛北京峰会。名师点津 表示“集中精力于”的短语还有concentrate ones attention on, fix ones attention on, put ones heart into等。 stand for代表；主张，支持；容忍基础练习单句语法填
28、空a.(湖北卷)Having been painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.bGood Heavens! How could you stand by and allow such a thing to happen!He is a man of strong selfrespect, so he cant stand being_laughed(laugh) at in public.能力提升一句多译人们通常在中秋节吃代表幸福团圆的月饼。People usually eat
29、 mooncakes which_stand_for_a_happy_reunion on MidAutumn Festival.(定语从句)People usually eat mooncakes standing_for_a_happy_reunion on MidAutumn Festival.(分词短语作定语)(1)stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out 显著；突出(2)cant stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受(做)某事佳句背诵 The sickle and axe in the party flag stand for the working to
30、ols of workers and peasants.党旗中的镰刀和斧头代表工人和农民的劳动工具。名师点津 当表达“代表某人或团体”时，不能用stand for，可以用represent或者on behalf of。seemto be doing好像正在做(教材原句)But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019北京卷)What students do at college seems to_matter(matter) much more than wher
31、e they go.b(2018浙江卷6月)While regularly eating out seems to_have_become(become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost.cTom seems to_be_doing(do) his homework when his mother came in.(2019江苏卷)It seems obvious(obviously) that these have made humankind the most powerful ani
32、mal on earth.能力提升一句多译随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统。With the development of society, it_seems_that_we_are_losing a lot of traditions. With the development of society, we_seem_to_be_losing a lot of traditions.(1)seem (to be) adj./n. 看起来好像seem to do 看起来要做(2)It seems (to sb.) that. (某人)看起来It seems (to sb.) as if
33、. (某人)看起来好像There seems to be. 看起来好像有佳句背诵 There seems to be endless problems around me. When one is solved, another arises.我身边好像有没完没了的问题。一个问题解决了，另一个接着就出现了。名师点津 seem后可跟to do/to be doing/to have done，分别表示“好像要做/正在做/已经做了(主语是具体的人或物)”。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1All people concerned(concern) with the case will be
34、questioned by the police.2(2018天津卷) Im convinced that not only will your involvement(involve) help us win an award but also it will enhance the friendship between our schools.3My mother collects the eggs laid(lay) by the big goose every day, and sells them in the market.4There seems to_be(be) a smal
35、l house in the distance. Lets go to see if theres someone living in it.5The book written by Yang Jiang was so well worth reading(read) that I bought it without hesitation.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.2Someth
36、ing must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.3. We have asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.4A sheep feeding on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster.5When the thief was trying to break into the bank, he was caught on the spot.维度
37、三派生词练习1We should have a specific aim in life. Living an aimless life means wasting time. (aim)2The murder involved many people but only a few proved to be involved in it.(involve)3The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more energetic(energy)4This tent offers little protection again
38、st the severe storm, so we should find a house to protect ourselves.(protect)5The tiger endangered the safety of the deer, but the endangered deer dealt with the dangerous situation smartly. Now it is out of danger(danger)维度四易错混用1The letters WTO stands for the World Trade Organization.standsstand2Th
39、e experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carrying out regularly, can improve our health.carryingcarried3There is no wonder that you have got a headache. You have been working in front of the computer too long.ThereIt4If we continue to destroy the environment, more animals will become e
40、ndangering.endangeringendangered5They will start their project, aim at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China.aimaiming/aimed提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)There are more and more 1.endangered(endanger) animals at present, so people wonder how 2.to_protect(protect)
41、 them. Its wrong for people to hunt animals, for they are our good friends and well worth 3.preserving(preserve), so we should protect them instead of killing them.One of the major reasons is that some department did not function well as 4.an educator to arouse peoples 5.awareness(aware) in protecti
42、ng wild animals, which led to the consequence 6.that people do not know their responsibility to protect animals but only focus 7.on making money from them. What is 8.equally(equal) important is that media did not inform the mass of the emergency.It 9.is_believed(believe) that correct action should 1
43、0.be_taken(take) to preserve animals, and any kind of them will be far away from extinction forever if we struggle against the killing.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，了解到目前许多野生动物濒临灭绝，决定写一份倡议书。要点如下：野生动物现状；提出合理建议；发出呼吁。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)许多野生动物因为受到人类活动的严重影响，正处于灭绝的危险之中。Many wild animals are serious
44、ly affected by human activities, so they are in_danger_of_extinction我们很担心这种情况，于是提出如下建议。We are_so_concerned_about_the_situation_that we put forward the following suggestions.建立更多自然保护区是非常值得的。在保护区，野生动物可以得到很好的保护。(定语从句)More natural reserves are_well_worth_setting_up,_where wild animals can be well protec
45、ted.采取措施监测野生动物的生存条件也是不错的办法，这样我们能更好地保护他们。Its also a good idea to take_measures_to_monitor_the_living_conditions of wild animals, and in that case we can take better care of them.我们应该努力提高人们对保护野生动物的意识。We should struggle_to_raise_peoples_awareness_of the protection of wild animals.我们真诚地希望每一个人都积极参与保护濒危物种
46、免于灭绝。We sincerely hope that everyone can get_actively_involved_in protecting endangered species from extinction.2升级平淡句用分词作状语升级句Seriously_affected_by_human_activities,_many_wild_animals_are_in_danger_of_extinction.用“介词关系代词”升级句Its_also_a_good_idea_to_take_measures_to_monitor_the_living_conditions_of_w
47、ild_animals,_in_which_case_we_can_take_better_care_of_them.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to begin with，meanwhile, more importantly)_One possible version：Seriously affected by human activities, many wild animals are in danger of extinction. We are so concerned about the situation that we put forward the follow
48、ing suggestions. To begin with, more natural reserves are well worth setting up，where wild animals can be well protected. Meanwhile, its also a good idea to take measures to monitor the living conditions of wild animals, in which case we can take better care of them. More importantly, we should stru
49、ggle to raise peoples awareness of the protection of wild animals.We sincerely hope that everyone can get actively involved in protecting endangered species from extinction. (建议用时：45分钟).阅读理解(2020长春质量监测一)Pangolins(穿山甲) are strangelooking creatures, covered with hard scales(鳞). They can roll up into a
50、 ball to protect themselves from enemies and have tongues that are longer than their bodies.Pangolins have recently become the focus of Chinese people. A screenshot of a microblog post showing some people eating pangolins at a feast spread. A few days later, people were angered again by pictures sho
51、wing people eating protected animals, including pangolins.Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg. Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN), more than 1 million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years. It also
52、 said that they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world. In September 2016, the IUCN added the pangolin to the worlds “endangered animals list”. They are now more endangered than pandas.A growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline in number. Many people in
53、 Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat is delicious. Some people even think pangolin scales have medical qualities. However, their scales are made of keratin(角蛋白), the same material human fingernails are made of.Luckily, the situation is getting better. World Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday o
54、f February each year. Its a day to help people know more about pangolins. The government now stops anyone from buying and eating pangolins in China. Breaking this law is regarded as a crime, and the trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowed, according to the Convention on Trade in Enda
55、ngered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了穿山甲濒临灭绝的现状，以及为保护穿山甲而采取的举措。1Pangolins have caught peoples attention these years because _Athey look strangeBthey appear in some moviesCthey are killed and eaten by peopleDthey have something to do with pandasC解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“attention”和“th
56、ese years”，我们把答案定位在第二段。该段开头说，穿山甲近来成为中国人关注的焦点，然后提到一张屏幕截图和一些图片里，穿山甲成为人们的盘中珍馐，这与C项的描述是一致的。2What can we learn from the passage?APangolins can roll up into a ball to attack enemies.BMore than 1 million pangolins were killed or sold last year.CPangolins were named the most endangered animal in 2016.DThe p
57、angolin is a kind of mammals.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world”可知，穿山甲是一种哺乳动物，故选D。3The real aim of World Pangolin Day may be to _Aattract people to the zoo to watch pangolinsBlift peoples awareness of protecting pangolinsCremind people of pangolins medical
58、valueDexplain the law to peopleB解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的“World Pangolin Day”，我们把答案定位在最后一段。该段主要陈述了为保护穿山甲而采取的举措，而这个节日能让人们更多地了解穿山甲，从而提高人们保护穿山甲的意识，故选B。4What might be the authors attitude towards the measures taken to protect pangolins?APositive.BNegative.CDisappointed. DUnconcerned.A解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，中国政府禁止任何人
59、购买和食用穿山甲，世界各地也禁止买卖穿山甲，局面正在好转，由此可推知作者觉得这些措施是有效的，故选A。.七选五(2020广东七校联考)We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions. 1._If you would like to improve your skill of decisi
60、on making, here are four suggestions for you.Dont expect to have it all.2_ You cant order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name but a few. You can imagine some “what if” situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in y
61、our brain.3_Its often good to think through your decisions. But dont overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition(直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data.Dont delay
62、making decisions.Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information. 4._ Or its likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just dont wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness.Dont be hard on yourself.You decide to go on a voyage. You cho
63、ose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didnt expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days. 5._ But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.ADont spend too much time thinking.BIt is an important source of information.CYou
64、 may regret making such a stupid decision.DDont count on emotion to make decisions.EMaybe you wish to consult with your adviser.FDecisions force us to close the door on other possibilities.GThat means the skill of good decision making counts a lot.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高决策技能的四条建议，包括不要求全责备，不要费时思虑太多，不要
65、延误做决定和不要苛求自己。1G解析：根据空处所在位置可知，该句承上启下；根据空前一句“Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions.”可知，不幸的是，人们经常发现很难做决定。据此可以推断，做好决定的技能很重要，故G项正确。空处下文中的“your skill of decision making”也是提示。2F解析：根据该段小标题Dont expect to have it all.可知，该段主要论述“不要求全责备”；结合空后的“You cant order every delicious dish on the menu.
66、 And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name but a few.”可知，做决定迫使我们关上了其他可能性的大门，故F项正确。3A解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的小标题；结合本段第一、二句“Its often good to think through your decisions. But dont overdo it.”可知，该段主要论述“不要费时思虑太多”这一观点，故A项正确。4E解析：根据空前的“there is a time to put off making a decision”可知，空处与
67、空前一句和空后一句都为延迟做决定的可能原因，故E项“你可能希望咨询你的顾问”符合语境。5C解析：根据该段小标题Dont be hard on yourself.可知，该段主要论述“不要苛求自己”；结合空后一句“But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.”可知，请你要记住这有时是不可避免的事情。据此可以推断，空处表示“你可能会后悔做这个愚蠢的决定”，故C项正确。.短文改错(2020合肥第一次质检)Last month our class organized a hike along the Chaobai River, which run t
68、hrough Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my disappoint, I found the river was serious polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, under my teachers help, I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. But then, I used the data
69、 I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the river. Finally, I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make changes to protect our water resources.答案：Last month our class organized a hike along th
70、e Chaobai River, which through Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my ， I found the river was polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, my teachers help, I used the from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. then, I used the data I had collecte
71、d to analyze the pollution of the river. Finally, I a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we / make changes to protect our water resources.书面表达(2020安徽省示范高中模拟)假设你是李华，你的英国好友Peter打算来中国旅游，他想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，写一封邮件
72、告诉他你的想法。要点如下：1你给他的学习建议；2介绍你的帮助计划；3对结果的展望。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，_Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Peter，Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August. As I know, you are always interested in Chinese c
73、ulture and want to learn some Chinese. Therefore, I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogue as a start, like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs, which can help you a lot during your trip.Learning a foreign language needs great efforts. Apparently, Id like to b
74、e your teacher and send you an ebook with my teaching schedule later. Besides lets have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours，Li_Hua高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
